2020届南京市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷(17)含听力原文(有答案)(加精)

2020年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试——英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（）1. our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match.A.InB. AtC. ToD. For（）2.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?—Dear, let’s wait your dad comes back.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while（）3. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.A. quickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper（）4. If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody（）5.—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.A. In generalB. In factC. By the wayD. Of course（）6.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the .A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation（）7.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened（）8.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must（）9.—I’m still wonde ring which school our son should choose.—him alone, he can make up his mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD. Allow（）10.—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?—I think Readers that by CCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holding（）11. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behind（）12. Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what（）13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo SupermarketC. how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket（）14.If you can’t read the article, it will be mean ingless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless”means .A. withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of（）15.—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.—. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are rightB. Not reallyC. That’s a good ideaD. Believe or not二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper at a ship. “It will be gone in a few moreminutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the greatship had against the rocks and broken into halves.“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”Grace had great .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）.They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave （墓）of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.（）16.A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down（）17.A. ran B. knocked C. crashed D. rushed（）18.A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed（）19.A. pride B. attention C. confidence D. courage（）20.A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned（）21.A. but B. and C. so D. then（）22.A. mad B. close C. awful D. ready（）23.A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked（）24.A. adults B. tourists C. victims D. survivors（）25.A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.A. OFOB. Public BikeC. BluegogoD. Mobike（）27.You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.A. yellow or blueB. orange or greenC. silver or greenD. blue or white（）28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A. ¥100B. ¥200C. ¥300D. ¥301BCharacters—Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, TravellerScene 9The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was… is … a very different place. There was two races（种类）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures—people who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are ape—like（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines.They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Eloi’s slaves（奴隶）?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock’s cattle（牲畜）.The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed. Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent（依赖的）on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.（）29. When may the traveller’s story happen?A. In the past.B. At present.C. In the future.D. He didn’t tell us.（）30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Eloi are afraid of the light.B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.C. The Eloi could take care of themselves.D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working.（）31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?A. CleverB. HardworkingC. CreativeD. Lazy（）32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?A. He felt sorry for Eloi.B. He was making a joke.C. He was afraid to hear the story.D. He didn’t believe the story.CCaptain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees”in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.（）33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?A. TreesB. SeaweedC. RocksD. Fish（）34. When they reached meters, they couldn’t see quite well?A. 10B. 20C. 100D. 150（）35. According to the passage, which is the correct order?①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider.②The men returned to the Nautilus.③The men went to the forest.④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.A.④①③⑤③B.③④②⑤①C.④③①⑤②D.③④①⑤②（）36.What is the best title of the story?A. A Visit to a Sea ForestB. Death Under the Sea.C. Captain Nemo and the NautilusD. Attacked by Giant SpiderDIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars.In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的）streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机）that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.（）37.In the 1970s, .A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B. European cars finally came to the United States.C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.（）38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A. Sport utility vehicles small cars.B. Minivans are becoming less popular.C. European car companies sell many cars in America.D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.（）39. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. having much spaceB. having little spaceC. having a large roomD. having a small room（）40. What can we infer（推断）from the article?A. Small cars are better than large cars.B. The price of gasoline is always rising.C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

2019-2020 学年鼓楼区中考模拟英语试卷选择题（共40 分）一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin July18.A.onB. inC. forD. at2.--- Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not t o repeat .--- Sorry, Mr. White. I’ll be more careful from now on.A.itB. itsC. themD. theirs3.--- Happy birthday, Anna. Here’s my present for you.--- Wow, thank you so much. I’m really that you still remember my birthday.A.scaredB. stressedC. satisfiedD. surprised4.--- Many doctors and nurses went to Wuhan to help fight against the virus. They are so brave.--- I feel the same. They are real heroes.A.hardlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. clearly5.My cousin didn’t become an actor on his father’s advice. , he decided to go to a medical university.A.InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Moreover6.--- Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?--- Travelling can offer us real of languages, customs and cultures.A.attractionB. backgroundC. differenceD. experience7.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, “To prevent the spread of this disease, we never be too careful.”A.canB. mayC. mustD. should8.--- What makes you so happy, Daniel?--- The exam to be much easier than I thought. I’m sure I can pass it.A.put outB. broke outC. found outD. turned out9.--- I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.--- Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture soon.A.will openB. have openedC. is openingD. open10.The last team of medical workers a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was givingB. was givenC. has givenD. gave11. --- What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim? --- He is so boring. He doesn’t have any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. though 12. --- There was a big forest fire in Australia last September. Do you know ?--- About four months. Many animals died during the fire. A. how the fire happened B. how did the fire happen C. how long the fire lasted D. how long the fire has lasted13. Look at the note on the right. What has changed about the party of Class 5?A. The time.B. The place.C. The host.D. The activity.14. Good job, boys and girls! All of you got high marks in the exam but Mary stood out . What does “Mary stood out ” mean in the sentence?A. Mary got high marks as usual.B. Mary got the highest marks of all.C. Mary got higher marks than before.D. Mary got higher marks than many of us.15. --- Though short and thin, Luo Jing becomes the first Chinese woman to climb the world’s 14 highest mountains.--- How great! She kept training hard. Just as the saying goes, “ ”.A. When one door shuts, another opensB. Everything comes to him who waitsC. Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD. All things are difficult before they are easy二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2020年南京市中考英语模拟试卷Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By car. B) By bus. C) By train. D) By air.8. A) 6:50p.m. B) 5:20p.m. C) 7:00p.m. D) 7:10p.m.9. A) On the seventh floor.C) On the tenth floor. B) On the eighth floor.D) On the ninth floor.10. A) She is happy.C) She has a stomach ache. B) She looks well.D) She is ill.11. A) She will make some chocolate.C) She will invite her mother to a restaurant. B) She will make a big chocolate cake.D) She will buy some flowers.12. A) It’s warm.B) It’s cool.C) It’s cold.D) It’s hot.13. A) To do something for others.C) To see a film. B) To work at a cinema.D) To go around the city.14. A) Twice a year. B) Once a month. C) Once a year. D) Twice a month.15. A) To study there. B) To visit London. C) To work there. D) To take care of her aunt.16. A) Two hours. B) 25 minutes. C) over twohours.D) 45 minutes.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. An old woman went into a clothes shop to look at a new dress on show.18. The girl didn’t see the old woman come into the shop.19. When the old woman raised her voice a little, the girl answered her.20. The old woman thought she was so old that she couldn’t see clearly.21. The girl was angry at being called a plastic model.22. The girl was a robot of a new type.23. At last, the old woman still thought the girl was a plastic model.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

每天都是一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。

南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）期中试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10 页。

全卷满分为90 分。

考试时间90 分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.A.onB. inC. atD. with2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose4.—great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。

人教版初中英语江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020年中考一模英语试题九年级（下）期中试卷（一模）英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共14页，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。

2．第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡上。

用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。

第I卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Nanjing, ________ old capital of the six dynasties, is becoming ________ morebeautiful city for the coming 2020 Youth Olympic Games.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. an, the2. —You look so worried, what’s wrong?—More and more people like me become to worry about the __________ pollution after the haze (雾霾) appeared in Beijing and some other cities in China.A. waterB. airC. noiseD. soil3. —Do you know that our school has been named Green Olympic DemonstrationSchool?—Yes. We are all excited ___________ that.A. atB. forC. aboutD. with4. —You see, “Food Safety” receives thousands of Internet hits a day. —Obviously, it has become one of the _________ topics recently.A. interestingB. hotC. most interestingD. hottest5. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it in half an hour.A. is preparedB. will be preparedC. has been preparedD. was prepared6. —What do you plan to do on the ___________ May Day holiday?—I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers.A. three-dayB. three-daysC. three daysD. three day’s7. —Have you got an iPhone 5?—No, many young people began to say “No” to it because of _________ follow-up service. By the way, I am a supporter of Chinese products.A. it’sB. itsC. itD. itself8. —Who is your favourite writer?—Mo Yan. He is the first Chinese person _________ wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whom9. —Is there ___________interesting on the Internet?—Yes. The First Lady Peng Liyuan attracts more attention than her husband on the visit to Russia and some African countries.A. somethingB. anybodyC. somebodyD. anything10. —Paul invited us to go on a trip to Jiming Temple tomorrow.—______? Have the Flowering Cherries(樱花) on each side of the roads come out?A. Why not?B. What for?C. What time?D. Who else?11. —Hurry up, Mum. The lights are turned on. Dad has been back.—It _________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may12. —What do you usually do at the weekend?—I ________ the program “If You Are The One” (非诚勿扰) with my family.A. used to watchB. was used to watchingC. am used to watchD. get used to watching13. —Sorry, Mr. Wang. I _________ my homework at home again.—That’s OK, but never __________ it next time.A. remember; forgetB. left; rememberC. forget; leftD. left; forget14. —Could you tell me ____________________?—I don’t know. It seemed to be unimaginable.A. w hy “Gangnam style” is known to all in ChinaB. when was “Gangnam style” so popular in ChinaC. where “Gangnam style” is popularD. how was “Gangnam style” well-known in China15. —Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we?—_________________. It has been over for some time.A. Sounds greatB. Yes, we shallC. I’m afraid notD. No, we shan’t二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【文库独家】南京市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分时间:90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.In the picture,the chair is the table.A.underB.onC.aboveD.beside2.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat.A.itB.themC.himD.her3.—Why didn t Peter his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook.I think it s an excuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did4.Pukou Railway Station in1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built5.—What would you like to drink?—I m very thirsty.you can get.Just get it now.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Other things6.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives4500m above sea level and is hard to find.monlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week s rest,she felt much and went back to school.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse8.—I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know he was there? —He went there to hand in his homework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why9.It s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live.A.depend onB.leave forC.give upD.lead to10.—Mom,must I go shopping with you?—No,you.You can watch the film Big Hero6with your friends.A.needn tB.can tC.shouldn tD.mustn t11.You d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if12.—What s wrong with Simon?He isn t at school today.—His legs hurt.He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured13.—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He ll visit us this weekend.He me that by email.A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell14.—Is it OK if I keep this photo?—.I have another copy.A.Sorry,noB.No,I m not sureC.Yes,that s fineD.Don t mention it15.—Too bad you didn t go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there!You must go next time.—.I don t think I ll have any fun.I can t swim.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You are welcomeD.My pleasure二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读理解专题2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（2分）This table of contents is in a book about animals．Read the item and answer the following questions．Table of ContentsBears1Elephants4Lions7Monkeys10Wild Birds13Zebras16（1）You would read about animals that fly on A．A．Page13B．Page10C．Page7D．Page4（2）You can probably read the table of contents in a book B．A．At My HouseB．At the ZooC．In My SchoolD．At the Store【分析】短文讲了一个关于动物的书的目录，详细地介绍了书的页数和对应的内容．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据表格第六行句子"Wild Birds：13．"可知你会在第13页读到关于会飞的动物的故事．故选A．（2）B．细节推理题．根据第一段句子"This table of contents is in a book about animals．及其表格内容，"可知这是对动物的介绍，所以你也许可以在动物园里读到书的目录．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（3分）Julian Lennon was born in Liverpool，England．And he is also known as a Grammy﹣nominated singer ﹣song writer，photographer，and New York Times bestselling author．He just published his book Love the Earth．Here is our interview with him．Q：What time did you start writing？And was writing always your dream job？A：When I was very young，I started to write in the form of writing Lyrics for music．I love telling stories，whether it's through playing music，making documentaries or writing books．Q：What do you like to do in your free time？A：I like traveling，I like to see different cultures and meet different people around the world．I also love to go to places I've never been to before by bike or motorcycle．Sometimes I just open a map and go and discover all along the way．Q：______？A：No matter whether I'm a writer or a singer，it's all about what I love to do and how to express myself in every way possible．If you want to be a painter or a singer and so on．You should go for it all．Q：Do your father's songs help you write？A：My most listened song is probably Hey Jude．Paul McCartney wrote it for me and my mom when My parents divorced．And yeah，I think I've heard that song more than probably anybody else in the world．Q：What are you going to do next？A：Actually my partner and I are trying to get my books series made into a TV series．I'll meet some movie making companies later，such as Disney，to bring that to life．（1）Julian Lennon started writing by C．A．telling storiesB．playing musicC．writing lyrics for musicD．making documentaries（2）What question is the most suitable one in the black？DA．Do you like being a writerB．Do you like being a musicianC．What do you like to be in the futureD．Which do you prefer，a writer or a musician（3）What is Julian Lennon's future plan？BA．To finish his book series．B．To make his books into a TV series．C．To go on a book tour across the US．D．To work for movie making companies．【分析】本文是一篇Julian Lennon 的采访稿，在采访中询问Julian Lennon什么时候开始写作，闲暇时间做的事情等．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据When I was very young，I started to write in the form of writing Lyricsfor music，可知，当他小的时候，以写歌词的形式开始写歌．故选C．（2）D．推理判断题．根据下文No matter whether I'm a writer or a singer，it's all about what I love to do and how to express myself in every way possible"无论我是一名作家还是一名歌手，这都是关于我喜欢做什么，和如何用每种可能的方式表达我自己"，可知，上文是在作家和音乐家之间，更喜欢做哪一个，所以下文的回答是无论将来做什么，都是他自己喜欢做的事情．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Actually my partner and I are trying to get my books series made into a TV series，可知，他接下来打算和合作伙伴将他一个系列的书制成电视连续剧．故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（5分）The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating （迁徙）animals．Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones．Birds may fly from one part of the world to another，perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way．Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean．A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems．"Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years．But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years．And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough，" said the report writer Dr．Robert Hepworth．Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures．Scientists have found that at higher temperatures，Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones．In parts of Malaysia，Turtles are only giving birth to female babies．And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer．With birds，the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way．About one﹣fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes，including rising sea levels，land loss and more strong storms．Some other animals are now in great danger．For example ，the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows；The White﹣Nose Dolphin is out﹣competed （淘汰）by other kinds in warmer waters．The report is not all bad news．Even with the temperature changing，protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return．"We need governments to start taking action all over the world．The clock is ticking．We should make full use of every minute．" said Dr．Hepworth．And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits ，finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat．（1）Which part of a newspaper made this passage come from？AA．Popular Science．B．Art Style．C．Weather Report．D．Teenage Problem．（2）Why does this raising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals？BA．They stop moving through several environments．B．They can't suit the changes during their travelling．C．Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough．D．They keep flying from one part of the world to another．（3）What is the result of the warning according to the passage？BA．The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food．B．Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters．C．1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits．D．The White﹣Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies．（4）What does the underlined sentence "The clock is ticking" mean？CA．It takes time to achieve the project．B．It may be too late to save the world．C．It's time to solve the problems at once．D．It's important to stop animals from returning．（5）What's the main topic of the passage？DA．Ways to prevent world warming．B．Steps to save the animals in danger．C．Animals' competition with other for food．D．Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals．【分析】本文主要讲述了气温上升对于动物们迁徙以及生存状态的影响，并且呼吁人们采取行动保护动物．【解答】（1）A．文章来源题．题目问这篇文章来自于报纸中的哪一部分，根据第一段The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating （迁徙）animals．可知本文是有关于气温上升对动物们的影响，因此判断这是一篇环保类的文章，因此判断它来自于科学部分，故选A．（2）B．推理判断题．题目问为什么气温上升意味着一些迁徙动物的终结，根据第二段But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years．And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough，" said the report writer Dr．Robert Hepworth．可知温度的骤然上升这些动物无法很快地改变习惯，即迁徙中无法适应这些变化，故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．题目问根据文章警告的结果是什么，根据第三段And some turtles are more probableto develop cancer as the waters get warmer．可知水温变暖会更有可能让海龟患癌症．故选B．（4）C．句意理解题．题目问划线句子"The clock is ticking"的意思是什么，根据最后一段We should make full use of every minute．可知我们要充分利用每一分钟，从而判断时间紧迫，我们必须马上采取行动以解决问题．故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．题目问文章的主旨是什么，根据第一段根据第一段The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating （迁徙）animals．可知本文是有关于气温上升对动物们的影响，因此判断本文的主旨是气温上升对于迁徙动物的影响．故选D．【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．20．（5分）Delia was a young pianist with a kind，generous nature．Her husband Joe was a young painter who is honest and hardworking．They lived in a small flat after they got married．Each of them was taking lessons．Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany．They were the best teachers，so lessons were expensive，more than they could really afford，but…when you love your art，nothing is too much．And soon the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more．Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man．The man's daughter，Sally，wanted to learn the piano and he was going to pay her 50 dollars an hour．"Delia，" Joe said，"I'd be much happier if you go on with your lessons．" Delia said that it didn't matter．She said．"When I've earned some money，I'll start again．When you love your art，nothing is too much．" But Joe decided that he was also going to stop his lessons and paint pictures and try to sell them．A few days later，Joe came home and proudly took 200 dollars from his pocket．Delia laughed and askedhim where he'd got it from．"A man from Vermont bought one of my paintings．And he wants to buy more!"So the two of them were happy for a while．They didn't have to worry any more about finding the money to buy food and pay the bills．They missed their lessons，but that didn't seem to matter．Then，one day，Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was covered in a bandage （绷带）．He asked her what had happened and if she was all right．"Oh，" said Delia．"My student，Sally asked me to make some coffee for her．So I did and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand．But she went straight to the medicine shop and got this bandage for me．"Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too．"Delia，what have you been doing the last two weeks？" he asked．She tried not to tell him，but then the tears began．"Oh Joe，I couldn't get students so I got a job asa waitress in a restaurant．And today I burned my hand with hot water．So I can't work any more．I'm sorry，Joe，but we'll still have money from the man in Vermont，won't we？"Joe looked at her．"There's no man in Vermont，" he said．"I haven't sold any paintings．I've been working in a medicine shop，and today someone came from the restaurant to buy bandages for a woman who'dburned her hand．So when I saw you﹣﹣﹣well，I guessed．"They both laughed．"So we've told each other lies，" said Joe．"But when you love your art…"Delia put her fingers to his lips．"No，Joe，" she said．"When you love someone，nothing is too much，"（1）Who does the underlined word "They" mean in the passage？CA．The young couple Joe and DeliaB．The rich man and his daughter SallyC．The art teacher and the German pianistD．The man in Vermont and the waitress（2）How did Joe feel when he heard Delia's decision in Paragraph 4？DA．Worried．B．Excited．C．Interested．D．Happy．（3）Which is the correct order of the following？Aa．Joe take playing lessons and Delia took piano lessons．b．They decided to stop their lessons and earn some money．c．Their money ran out so that they couldn't afford the lessonsd．Delia and Joe tell the truth to each other and laughed happily．e．Delia and Joe got married and lived in a small flat in New York．A．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣dB．a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d．C．a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣c．D．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b（4）Why did Joe and Delia both laughed after finding the truth？DA．They would go on with their lessons．B．They thought they did something interesting．C．They didn't have to worry about money．D．They told lies to care much about each other．（5）What does the writer want to tell us？BA．The value of artB．The power of loveC．The meaning of workD．The importance of money【分析】本文讲述了一对夫妻俩为了让对方认为自己可以赚到更多的钱，不必为钱而担忧，都对彼此撒了谎，到最后谎言被拆穿时，两个人明白这都是爱．【解答】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据前文Each of them was taking lessons．Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany"他俩每个人都在上课．Joe跟一个著名的美术老师上课，Delia 跟一个来自德国的著名钢琴家上课"，可知，they指代前文提到的美术老师和钢琴家．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Delia，" Joe said，"I'd be much happier if you go on with your lessons．" ，可知，Joe认为如果Delia会继续她的课程，Joe会更高兴，说明现在Joe听到Delia要去给别人上课的决定时，已经很开心了．故选D．（3）A．细节排序题．根据第一段They lived in a small flat after they got married，可知，他们结婚后住在一个小的公寓里，所以e是排在第一位．根据第二段Each of them was taking lessons．Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany，可知，他们俩每个人都上课，Joe跟美术老师上课，Delia跟钢琴家上课，所以a是排在第二位．根据第三段And soon the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more，可知，很快他们的钱用完了，无法支付课程费用，所以c排在第三位．根据第四段She said，"When I've earned some money，I'll start again．When you love your art，nothing is too much．" But Joe decided that he was also going to stop his lessons and paint pictures and try to sell them，可知，他们夫妻俩都决定停止所学的课程，打算赚更多的钱，所以b排在第四位．根据最后一段They both laughed．"So we've told each other lies，" said Joe，可知，最后夫妻俩跟对方说了实话并大笑，所以d排在最后一位，故正确的排序是e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d．故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段she said．"When you love someone，nothing is too much．"可知，最后发现是因为彼此爱着对方和对彼此的关心，才跟对方说谎，所以在发现真相后他们开心地笑了．故选D．（5）B．概括归纳题．根据最后一段she said．"When you love someone，nothing is too much．"及上文的描述，可知，夫妻俩因为爱着对方，希望对方能继续课程，而不要为了钱所困扰，所以他们都对彼此说了谎，所以通过本文，作者想告诉我们爱的力量多么强大．故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷四、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（3分）Isabel works in the city centre and likes painting and drawing in her free time．She wants to practise her hobby in a small，quiet park near her office．Boscawen ParkThis small and peaceful park offers guided tours，given by the Environment Officers．It is about 30 minutes from the city centre by boat．There is a snack bar and gift shop．Mr ．Martin wants to take his eight ﹣year ﹣old pupils to a park anywhere within the city ，with activities which allow he children to read about local wildlife they may see ． East Bank ParkThis is a tiny ，quiet park in the heart of the city ，with gardens filled with sculptures ，trees and flowers ．It makes a perfect resting place ，popular with local artists ，and is within minutes ofthe theatre and entertainment district ．Kumiko and Atsuko would like to visit a park which they can get to by boat ．They want to buy lunch there and then enjoy a walk together with the guide ． Victoria ParkThis quiet park ，outside the city but easy to visit by public transport ，has boats for hire on the lake ， tennis courts and a picnic area ． Victoria Park has one of the oldest windmills in thecountry ﹣the museum should not be missed ．Hans and Birgit Kaufmann and their family want to visit a park which is historically important ．Their teenage children would like to try a water sport ． Elmwood ParkAt Elmwood Park ， they are cycle rides for all abilities ．Elmwood is just inside the city and has an area of quiet woodland ，which is home to wild animals ．The visitor centre ，afun quiz makes it a learning experience for all ages ．（1）Which park is a good place for Isabel to practice painting and drawing ？AA ．East Bank Park ．B ． Elmwood Park ．C ． Boscawen Park ．D ． Victoria Park ．（2）Elmwood Park is a suitable place for B ．A ．IsabelB ． Mr ． MartinC ． Hans' familyD ． Kumiko and Atsuko（3）Which of the following is right according to this table ？ CA ．Victoria Park and Elmwood Park are inside the city ．B ．Boscawen Park and East Bank Park are big and quiet ．C ．Kumiko and Atsuko will probably visit Boscawen Park ．D ．Han's children would like to see wild animals in the park ．【分析】本文章主要讲述了几个人对于想要前往不同的地方，以及对满足他们要求的公园进行了介绍．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据左边第一个表格，Isabel wants to practice her hobby in a small quiet park near her office．Isabel想在办公室附近一个安静的小公园里练习她的爱好；以及右边第二个表格，East bank park﹣This is a tiny，quiet park in the heart of the city，and is within minutes of the theatre and entertainment district．这是一个位于市中心的小而安静的公园，距离剧院和娱乐区仅几分钟的路程．可知，East Bank Park 适合喜欢安静的地方用于练习画画的Isabel，故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章左边第一个表格，Mr．Martin wants to take his eight﹣year﹣old pupils to a park anywhere within the city，with activities which allow the children to read about local wildlife they may see．马丁先生想带他八岁的学生去城里的公园，那里有一些活动可以让孩子们阅读他们可能看到的当地的野生动物；以及，Elmwood is just inside the city and has an area of quiet woodland，which is home to wild animals．Elmwood 公园就在城里，有一片安静的林地，是野生动物的家园．可知，Elmwood Park 对于想要带学生到城里观察动物的Mr．Martin是一个合适的地方，故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据左边表格第三行，Kumiko and Atsuko would like to visit a park which they can get to by boat．可知，Kumiko和Atsuko 想参观一个可以乘船到达的公园；Boscawen Park﹣It is about 30 minutes from the city centre by boat．该公园坐船到市中心大约30分钟．可知，Boscawen Park到市中心可以乘船，因此Kumiko和Atsuko 最有可能前往，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．18．（3分）How did the sea horse get its name？It's not hard to guess．The top half of the fish looks like a small horse．Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world．There are 32 different kinds of sea horses．Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one foot long．Because their fins are small，sea horsesswim very slowly．They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses．They can also change colours to keep themselves．Sea horses feed on live food，such as tiny shrimps．A sea horse has no teeth，so it eats the shrimp whole．A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life，unlike most kinds of fish．And it's the male sea horse，not the female，which gives birth to baby sea horses．How does this happen？Baby sea horses start out as eggs，which come from the female's body．But the female places the eggs in the male sea horse's pouch （育儿袋）．The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch （孵化）．The number of sea horses is becoming smaller．Why is this happening？Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land．Also，many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums （水箱）where they can't live long．The best place for a sea horse is the ocean．There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world．（1）Sea horses do the following things except B to keep themselves safe from other fish．A．changing coloursB．changing sizesC．hiding in plantsD．hiding in grasses（2）What does a female sea horse do with her eggs？CA．She carries the eggs for about three weeks．B．She hatches them under the water by herself．C．She places them in the male sea horse's pouch．D．She hides them in plants and grasses in the water．（3）What is the best title of the passage？BA．Father Sea HorsesB．All About Sea HorsesC．Kinds of Sea HorsesD．How Sea Horses Grow【分析】本文主要讲解了有关海马的知识，讲到了海马名字的来历，生活习性，如何繁殖及数量越来越少的原因．【解答】（1）B 细节推断题．根据第三段They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses．They can also change colours to keep themselves．它们躲在植物和草丛中以躲避其他鱼类．它们还可以改变颜色来保护自己．结合选项，用排除法可知，海马不能通过改变体型以保护自己不受其他鱼类伤害外．故选B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第三段But the female places the eggs in the male sea horses' pouch．但雌性海马把卵子放在雄性海马的育儿袋里．结合选项可知，故选C．（3）B 主题归纳题．根据首段How did the sea horse get its name？It's not hard to guess．The top half of the fish looks like a small horse．海马是怎么得名的？不难猜测．鱼的上半部分看起来像一匹小马．结合文章讲到了海马名字的来历，生活习性，如何繁殖及数量越来越少的原因．可以推测出，本文最好的标题是"关于海马"．故选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．19．（4分）Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science projectLast month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens．A team of professional researchers，led by the scientist Dr．Matt Phillips，was trying to learn more about the fish and different kinds of creatures（生物）that live in this part of the sea．The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat．The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV）to collect information．The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to operate it a few times．However，the thing I enjoyed most was diving （潜水）into the water．At first，I was quite scared ﹣﹣﹣mainly because I couldn't' t see land in any direction．But as soon as I jumped into the water，I wasn't afraid anymore．It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens，which are almost 30 meters down．I will never forget the Flower Gardens．The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things aboutscience and research projects．It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标）in life．The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist．（1）What did Miguel say about the ROV？DA．It was difficult to operate．B．It could only measure water depth．C．It was an expensive piece of equipment．D．It recorded what was happening under water．（2）What was Miguel's attitude （态度）towards diving？CA．His main worry was long sight of the boat．B．He enjoyed it less than other parts of the trip．C．His feeling changed when he was in the water．D．He was frightened by the fish swimming around．（3）What influence has the trip had on Miguel？DA．It has changed his opinion of science．B．It has made him more interested in the sea．C．It has improved the way he works in a team．D．It has encouraged him to work towards his goal．（4）What does Miguel Diaz write this article for？DA．To describe the part he played in a science project．B．To explain how to ask for a place on a science trip．C．To give advice on understanding difficult areas of science．D．To encourage others to organize their science projects．【分析】十四岁的米格尔•迪亚斯谈论一个令人兴奋的科学项目．他有幸参加一个水下研究项目，一个称为花园的地方，在墨西哥湾．由科学家菲利普斯博士领导的一个专业团队研究人员，正试图了解更多关于生活在这一部分海洋的鱼和其他各种生物．这次旅行就像一个假期，作者学到了关于科学和研究项目的新知识．团队非常友好，每个人都很乐意分享他们对海的了解．这是一个很好的机会，它使作者思考他的人生目标．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，根据前面一句文章第一句"Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project"得知是在谈论一个科研项目，故选D（2）C．推理判断题，根据作者说"I was allowed to operate it a few times"，说明操作很简单，所以他也操作过，排除A；文中只是说"measure water depth and temperature"测量水的深度和温度，并没有标明只有在很深的水域才能起作用，排除B；文中说仪器had a camera that sent live film back to the boat．故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据"I was quite frightened mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction"，他害怕的事从任何方向都看不到陆地，排除A；，原文用"I enjoyed most was diving into the water"，可知，作者最喜欢的是潜水排除B；文中用"amazing"来形容看到鱼之后的心情，所以并不是选项中的"disappointed （沮丧）"，排除C．文中写到"But as soon as I jumped into the water，I wasn't afraid anymore"，以跳到水里就变得不太害怕，说明一进水里他的感觉就变得不同了，故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标）in life．The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist．说明此次游历让他考虑人生的目标，也就是后边的"work harder to become a scientist"，更加努力地工作成为科学家，故选D．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．20．（5分）Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s．He had a strange theory．His theory is that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent （洲）．He called the giant continents as Pangaea．He thought Pangaea changed millions of years later．It started breaking up．The continent slowly drifted apart．They became continents we know today．Wegener made many studies．He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces．They could fit together．He went to South America as well as Africa．He looked at mountains on both continents．They would match if the continents were pushed together．Wegener found similar fossils （化石），plants and animals on both continents．Alfred Wegener called his theory "continental drift"．In 1912，he told other scientists about his theory．Most thought Wegener was crazy．They didn't believe huge pieces of land could move．Later，other scientists did more studies．They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time．Scientists know that the surface of Earth is not one piece．They think it's broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates （地壳板块）．Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them．Under Earth's surface is the mantle （地幔）．The mantle is a layer （层）of rock about 2，900 km thick．The temperature rises to 3，700C at the bottom of the mantle．The heat causes the mantle to become hot，molten （熔化的）rock which flows around．The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot，molten rock but they move very slowly﹣only about 4 inches（10 cm）each year Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates，they also float or move．Today，scientists know the continents are still moving．Alfred Wegener's theory was proved correct．（1）What does a theory in the first paragraph mean in this article？AA．An idea based on studies．B．An opinion based on a feeling．C．A correct answer to a question．D．A wrong answer to a question．（2）What was the name of Alfred Wegener's theory？BA．Pangaea．B．Continental drift．C．Tectonic plates．D．Continental plates．（3）Where did Alfred Wegener find clues to prove his theory？DA．Only in Africa．B．All over the world．C．Only in South America．D．In both Africa and South America．（4）What did scientists in the early 1900s think about Wegener's theory？BA．They agreed with him．B．They thought it was crazy．C．They copied his idea right away．D．They gave him praise for it．（5）Why do scientists think continents can move？DA．The heat of the tectonic plates causes continents to move．B．The movement of ocean water causes the continents to move．C．Continents are huge pieces of land that can be pushed together．D．Continents lie on top of tectonic plates that float on hot，molten rock．【分析】本文主要讲述了有关Alfred Wegener 的"大陆漂移"理论的情况．【解答】（1）A．词义猜测题．根据第一段中He had a strange theory．His theory is that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent （洲）．He called the giant continents as Pangaea．可知他的理论是2.5亿年前有一个巨大的大陆（洲）．他把这些巨大的大陆称为盘古大陆．以及第二段中Wegener made many studies．He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces．可知韦格纳做了很多研究．他看了世界地图，认为一些大陆就像拼图一样．因此可知theory是基于研究的想法．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段中Alfred Wegener called his theory "continental drift"．可知阿尔弗雷德•韦格纳称他的理论为"大陆漂移"．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中He went to South America as well as Africa．He looked at mountains on both continents．可知他去了南美和非洲．他看了两个大陆上的山．因此可知阿尔弗雷德•韦格纳在在非洲和南美找到了证明他的理论的线索．故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中In 1912，he told other scientists about his theory．Most thought Wegener was crazy．They didn't believe huge pieces of land could move．可知1912年，他向其他科学家讲述了他的理论．大多数人认为韦格纳是疯了．他们不相信大片土地会移动．因此20世纪初的科学家们认为这很疯狂．故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据第四段中Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them．可知科学家们认为地球上有30个构造板块，而大陆位于它们的上面．根据倒数第二段中The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot，molten rock but they move very slowly﹣only about 4 inches（10 cm）each year 可知构造板块像木筏一样漂浮在炽热的熔岩上，但它们的移动速度非常缓慢，每年只有4英寸（10厘米）．因此可知科学家认为大陆可以移动是因为大陆位于板块的顶部，板块漂浮在炽热的熔岩上．故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．17．（3分）Do you want to get away from the crowds and really enjoy yourself into nature？Here are lots of adventure tours for you to explore China．10 days Silk Road AdventureDestination：Urumqi﹣Dunhuang﹣Jiayuguan﹣Lanzhou﹣Xi'anFollowing the mysterious and historical ancient trade route，through landscapesto distant cities that are quite different from the east，you will see how east andwest met hundreds of years ago．4 days Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour in LijiangDestination：LijiangThis tour is to show you the beautiful scenery and wonderful culture ofLijiang．You can travel around the Lashihai Lake．Also you will take a horse﹣riding on ancient tea﹣horse road to experience the lifestyle of businessmenin ancient times．3 days Yangshuo Cycling TourDestination：YangshuoYangshuo is the best place for hiking and cycling．The wonderful view ofYangshuo will be fully shown when you hike across Li River and take a boattrip along Yulong River．7 days Golden Triangle TourDestination：Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣ShanghaiThis 7 days' Golden Triangle tour is recommended for the first time visitors toChina．This trip covers the China of yesterday，today and tomorrow．Youwill discover the most important historical and modern cities in China﹣Beijing，Xi'an& Shanghai．。

中考模拟试卷17Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1.______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) Dogs. B) Cats. C) Goldfish. D) Rabbits.8. A) In a fish shop. B) In a book store. C) In a shoe store. D) In a clothes store.9. A) A small tank. B) A small case. C) A large fish tank. D) A large bag.10. A) This Sunday. B) Next Sunday. C) This Saturday. D) Next Saturday.11. A) 100 yuan. B) 200 yuan. C) 300 yuan. D) 500 yuan.12. A) Because his home is far from his school.B) Because he thinks driving is cool.C) Because he doesn’t want to take a bus.D) Because his parents will buy him a car.13. A) A black one and a blue one.B) A brown one and a blue one.C) A black one and a green one.D) A brown one and a green one.14. A) A hamburger and some potato chips.B) A hamburger and fried chicken.C) A hamburger, some potato chips and fried chicken.D) A hamburger, one tomato sandwich and one piece of cheese.15. A) Preparing Christmas cards for families.B) Putting a notice in the newspaper saying wishes.C) Preparing presents for all the relatives.D) Buying something different from last year.16. A) An old bike. B) A new bike. C) An old car. D) A new car.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. The speaker doesn’t like keeping pets.18. When we feel lonely, pets can stay by our side.19. Cats and dogs are bad for people’s health according t o a new research.20. Dog and cat owners have more heart trouble than other people.21. The speaker has a cat and it’s very clever.22. Bear died on September 23, 2002.23. Bear was named the most famous dog in the world by the Guinness Book of World Records.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. ﹣﹣﹣ How was your trip to Sanya， Aunt Anne？﹣﹣﹣ Fantastic． My baby and I were taken good care of________the flight．（）A.alongB.overC.pastD.during2. ﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan， Ma Lin？﹣﹣﹣ How brave they are! They've tried their best to keep patients________．（）A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively3. ﹣﹣﹣ Mike， can you tell me how to speak in an online class？﹣﹣﹣ Sure， click on this icon________you start to speak．（）A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.since4. ﹣﹣﹣ These two bags look quite good． Which one should I choose， Amy？﹣﹣﹣Well， it depends． I don't want to spend too much on a bag， so I'll takethe________ one．（）A.cheaperB.cheapestC.more expensiveD.most expensive5. ﹣﹣﹣ To tell you the truth， I don't want to join in the singing competition．﹣﹣﹣ Come on． You just need more practice to build up your________．（）A.challengeB.confidenceC.developmentD.energy6. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry to keep you waiting． I was writing a report and I________forgot the time．﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter． Let's go now．（）A.finallyB.hardlyC.suddenlypletely7. ﹣﹣﹣ Have you ever finished today's online English course， Li Ming？﹣﹣﹣ Of course． I find________helpful to take the course online．（）A.itB.oneC.thisD.that8. ﹣﹣﹣ Wait a minute． I'll take an umbrella， for it's raining．﹣﹣﹣ Hurry up， or we________miss the beginning of the film．（）A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.have to9. ﹣﹣﹣ What is your brother going to do after he________from the university？﹣﹣﹣ He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University．（）A.graduatesB.graduatedC.is graduatingD.will graduate10. As the government________shopping malls， restaurants and other public places，people are able to spend more money on goods and services．（）A.puts upB.opens upC.picks upD.takes up11. COVID﹣19 is a disease which will lead to pneumonia． In the word "pneumonia"， "P" is silent， and the stress is on the second syllable．Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word "pneumonia"？（）A./njuːməʊˈniə/B./pjuːˈməʊniə/C./njuːˈməʊniə/D./ˈpjuːməʊniə/12. ﹣﹣﹣ How long will the fine weather hold？ I want to do some travelling．﹣﹣﹣ The weather report says it won't rain until next weekend， so feel free to travel． What does "hold" mean in the sentence？（）stB.growC.changeD.stop13. ﹣﹣﹣ Boys and girls， what do you want to know about COVID﹣19？﹣﹣﹣ I wonder________．（）A.where did the virus come fromB.when the disease has happenedC.what we can do to protect ourselvesD.why has the disease spread so fast14. The introduction in the picture on the right tells that________．（）B.you should return books on time after you have read themC.you can find books easily because they are arranged in orderD.you should put books back to the place where you found them15. ﹣﹣﹣ So many books! They are too heavy for me to carry．﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry．________．（）A.You can make itB.I need your helpC.You may ask for helpD.I'll give you a hand三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16. My family have always been huge fans of New Zealand, so we went for a holiday there last year． We toured around for a week before ending up in Kaikoura, a small town（1）_______． The first evening it seemed a rather boring place, but the next day I remembered what I'd read about it﹣that it is often（2）_______to see dolphins there if you are lucky enough! I'll always think of Kaikoura as the place where I finally achieved my lifelong dream ﹣to（3）_______with wild dolphins．My family and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold, grey day with a number of other people on a small boat．（4）_______the sky soon turned blue, and at last we reached the place where we planned to go swimming．（5）_______, this was more than 40 km from land! I was really starting to wonder why my family had made me come all the way outthere, when suddenly someone shouted, "Dolphins! "There were more than a hundred dolphins swimming（6）_______our boat． I put on my snorkel（呼吸管） and jumped into the sea． Everywhere I looked, all I could see was dolphins, swimming under me and round me．Then I（7）_______the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them．So I did and making similar sounds, as if they were trying to（8）_______me． I even made eye contact with one dolphin, and watched it carefully as I swam round in a circle． Amazingly, the dolphin almost followed me, but then changed its mind, although it kept eye contact with me all the time． It really made me realize（9）_______smart and beautiful these animals are．Then after an hour of swimming we got back onto the boat．（10）_______I had enjoyed myself． I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold． Everyone was smiling and I realized what a special moment we'd had．（1）A.by the lakeB.in the forestC.on the coastD.near the river（2）A.possiblemonC.excitingD.pleasant（3）A.stayB.swimC.chatD.beat（4）A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Finally（5）A.To my joyB.To my horrorC.To my shameD.To my surprise（6）A.towardsB.alongC.underD.against（7）A.understoodB.suggestedC.discoveredD.remembered（8）A.holdB.answerC.protectD.save（9）A.whatB.whyC.howD.which（10）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Whether四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17.（1）Which park is a good place for Isabel to practice painting and drawing？________A.East Bank Park．B. Elmwood Park．C. Boscawen Park．D. Victoria Park．．（2）Elmwood Park is a suitable place for________．A.IsabelB. Mr． MartinC. Hans' familyD. Kumiko and Atsuko．（3）Which of the following is right according to this table？________A.Victoria Park and Elmwood Park are inside the city．B.Boscawen Park and East Bank Park are big and quiet．C.Kumiko and Atsuko will probably visit Boscawen Park．D.Han's children would like to see wild animals in the park．．18. How did the sea horse get its name? It's not hard to guess．The top half of the fish looks like a small horse．Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world． There are 32 different kinds of sea horses． Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one foot long． Because their fins are small, sea horses swim very slowly． They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses． They can also change colours to keep themselves． Sea horses feed on live food, such as tiny shrimps． A sea horse has noteeth, so it eats the shrimp whole．A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, unlike most kinds of fish． And it's the male sea horse, not the female, which gives birth to baby sea horses． How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female's body． But the female places the eggs in the male sea horse's pouch （育儿袋）． The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch （孵化）．The number of sea horses is becoming smaller．Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land．Also, many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums （水箱） where they can't live long． The best place for a sea horse is the ocean． There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world．（1）Sea horses do the following things except________to keep themselves safe from other fish．A.changing coloursB. changing sizesC. hiding in plantsD. hiding in grasses．（2）What does a female sea horse do with her eggs？________A.She carries the eggs for about three weeks．B.She hatches them under the water by herself．C.She places them in the male sea horse's pouch．D.She hides them in plants and grasses in the water．．（3）What is the best title of the passage？________A.Father Sea HorsesB. All About Sea HorsesC. Kinds of Sea HorsesD. How Sea Horses Grow．19. Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science projectLast month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens．A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr．Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and different kinds of creatures（生物）that live in this part of the sea． The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat．The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV） to collect information． The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to operate it a few times．However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving （潜水） into the water． At first, I was quite scared﹣﹣﹣mainly because I couldn't' t see land in any direction． But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn't afraid anymore． It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 meters down．I will never forget the Flower Gardens． The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects．It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标） in life． The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist．（1）What did Miguel say about the ROV？________A.It was difficult to operate．B.It could only measure water depth．C.It was an expensive piece of equipment．D.It recorded what was happening under water．．（2）What was Miguel's attitude （态度） towards diving？________A.His main worry was long sight of the boat．B.He enjoyed it less than other parts of the trip．C.His feeling changed when he was in the water．D.He was frightened by the fish swimming around．．（3）What influence has the trip had on Miguel？________A.It has changed his opinion of science．B.It has made him more interested in the sea．C.It has improved the way he works in a team．D.It has encouraged him to work towards his goal．．（4）What does Miguel Diaz write this article for？________A.To describe the part he played in a science project．B.To explain how to ask for a place on a science trip．C.To give advice on understanding difficult areas of science．D.To encourage others to organize their science projects．20. Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s． He had a strange theory． Histheory is that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent （洲）． He called the giant continents as Pangaea． He thought Pangaea changed millions of years later． It started breaking up． The continent slowly drifted apart． They became continents we know today．Wegener made many studies． He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces． They could fit together． He went to South America as well as Africa． He looked at mountains on both continents． They would match if the continents were pushed together． Wegener found similar fossils （化石）, plants and animals on both continents．Alfred Wegener called his theory "continental drift"． In 1912, he told other scientists about his theory． Most thought Wegener was crazy． They didn't believe huge pieces of land could move．Later, other scientists did more studies． They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time． Scientists know that the surface of Earth is not one piece． They think it's broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates （地壳板块）． Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them．Under Earth's surface is the mantle （地幔）． The mantle is a layer （层） of rock about 2, 900 km thick． The temperature rises to 3, 700C at the bottom of the mantle．The heat causes the mantle to become hot, molten （熔化的） rock which flows around．The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot, molten rock but they move very slowly ﹣only about 4 inches（10 cm） each year Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates, they also float or move．Today, scientists know the continents are still moving． Alfred Wegener's theory was proved correct．（1）What does a theory in the first paragraph mean in this article？________A.An idea based on studies．B. An opinion based on a feeling．C. A correct answer to a question．D. A wrong answer to a question．．（2）What was the name of Alfred Wegener's theory？________A.Pangaea．B. Continental drift．C. Tectonic plates．D. Continental plates．．（3）Where did Alfred Wegener find clues to prove his theory？________A.Only in Africa．B. All over the world．C. Only in South America．D. In both Africa and South America．．（4）What did scientists in the early 1900s think about Wegener's theory？________A.They agreed with him．B. They thought it was crazy．C. They copied his idea right away．D. They gave him praise for it．．（5）Why do scientists think continents can move？________A.The heat of the tectonic plates causes continents to move．B.The movement of ocean water causes the continents to move．C.Continents are huge pieces of land that can be pushed together．D.Continents lie on top of tectonic plates that float on hot， moltenrock．．五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi， Helen． How was your weekend in Laoshan National Forest Park？﹣﹣﹣ Great! Birds filled the air with their song while butterflies danced________（在……中） the flowers．22. ﹣﹣﹣ You've been in our school for two months． What do you think of your classmates？﹣﹣﹣ Oh， they are really good，________（诚实的） and hard﹣ working．23. There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________（满足）everyone!24. ________（参观者） to the Former Residence of Gan Xi can enjoy Nanjing Baiju on Sunday afternoons．25. Luo Jing， is the first Chinese woman to________（成功地） reach the top of all fourteen 8，000﹣metre﹣plus mountains in the world．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26. When my sister is unhappy， she always goes shopping to cheer________（she） up．27. ﹣﹣﹣You look quite excited， Mr． Li． What's happened？﹣﹣﹣ When I walked into the classroom， I saw a room of________（smile）faces．They shouted， "Happy birthday!"28. ﹣﹣﹣ Tom， you are so strong and healthy． How can you make it？﹣﹣﹣ I do ten________（hour） training every week， running， swimming or playing football．29. Helen Keller was blind and deaf， but her________（ability） didn't prevent her from doing what she wanted to do．30. ﹣﹣﹣ So far we haven't solved the problem in this way．﹣﹣﹣ I think it is worth________（explore） other ways of dealing with it．C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空，使对话内容完整正确．31.A： Hi， Carol． Wow， what are those？B： Hello， Alex． Oh， these are some of the interesting（1）________that I'm writing about for my English homework．A：I see…What's that． then？B： They're shoes with lights． You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night．A： Oh， that's a cool idea! I always hit my toe on something（2）________the bathroomat night．B： Next is a special ice﹣cream scoop （勺）． This is my favorite invention． It runs on electricity．A： I know what it's for! It（3）________serving really cold ice﹣cream．B： Yes， that's right! The last invention I'm going to write about is shoes with special heels （鞋跟）． You can move the heels（4）________．A： What are they used for？B： Well， you can change the（5）________of your shoes． You can raise the heels ifyou're going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping．A： That's really amazing．六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）1）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．32. You could win £1，000 in this year's Fiction（小说） Prize and have your story printed in Keep Writing magazine． Ten other lucky people will win £100． The judges （评委）are looking for interesting and original（原创的） stories． Here' s some advice for you：• Write about whatever you knowLove， family， problems with friends﹣these are the common main subjects of the stories． However， you need to turn ordinary （普通的） situations into something interesting that people will want to read about．Make the reader want to continue reading by writing about ordinary things in a new and surprising way．• Get your facts rightIt's no good giving a description of a town or explaining how a machine works if you get it wrong． So don't write what you're not certain about．• Hold the reader's attentionMake the ending a surprise． There is nothing worse than a poor ending．Develop the story carefully and try to think of something unusual happening in the end．• Think about the charactersTry to bring the people in your story alive for the reader by using well﹣chosen words to make them seem real．Here are some other things you need to pay attention to． First， your story must be your own work， between 2，000 and 2， 500 words and typed on one side only of each sheet of paper． We don't accept stories by email． Second， you should not have your fiction printed in any magazine or book or recorded on any radio or TV． Third， the closing date is 30 July and we will inform （通知） the winner within one month of this date． Please note that if you win， you must agree to have your story printed in our magazine．33. Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world and becomes the most generous person as well． It all began when Bill and his wife，Melinda， made a b（1）________decision． They set up a charity， the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation． The Gateses feel that with success comes responsibility （责任）． They want to use their________so they can go to school． The foundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials．The Gateses are also providing money for m（4）________research．Their foundation has given over ﹩ 1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries． The money is used to fight disease such as malaria （疟疾）． Malaria is s（5）________widely by a bite from a mosquito （蚊子）． The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day． In 2008，the Gates Foundation gave ＄168.7 million to work on the problem of malaria．This money was used to s（6）________the work of developing a malaria vaccine（疫苗）．A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease． It protects them a（7）________that disease in the future．A（8）________worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger． In many parts of the world people are short of food． They don't have enough tools and training to i（9）________farming． The Gates Foundation is working in these areas．The Gates Foundation is helping people in the United States too． It works on e（10）________． The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries． It also helps kids pay for school．The world should give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks for lending a helping hand to those who need it most．六、书面表达（满分 10 分）34. Daniel 写了一封邮件给青少年工作者 Anna．请根据邮件内容，以 Anna 的名义用英语给 Daniel 回一封电子邮件．注意：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．2．词数 80 左右（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Daniel，________．Yours，Anna参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】D2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】D7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A【答案】C14.【答案】D15.【答案】D三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16.【答案】CABCDCDBCA四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17.【答案】ABC18.【答案】BCB19.【答案】DCD20.【答案】ABDBD五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21.【答案】among22.【答案】honest23.【答案】satisfy24.【答案】Visitors25.【答案】successfullyB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26.【答案】herself27.【答案】smiling28.【答案】hours'29.【答案】disability30.【答案】exploringC）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空，使对话内容完整正确．【答案】inventions,on the way to,is used for,up and down,style六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）1）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．32.【答案】winner,Advice,everything,interested,Avoid,unusual,Use,yourself,recorded,before根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词33.【答案】ig,tarted,tudents,edical,pread,upport,gainst,nother,mprove,ducation六、书面表达（满分 10 分）34.【答案】Dear Daniel，Thank you for your email． I know that you'll go on holiday this summer．I think you should go on holiday with your parents．During the day， you spend so much time at school that your parents have little time together．【高分句型一】So you communicate very little with them．If you travel with them on holidays， you can communicate with them better．【高分句型二】Not only will you spend more time with them， but you'll make them know what you're thinking．We think it helps you to get on well with your parents．（原因）When you travel with them， you can talk about some lighthearted topics．You can take them as your good friends and express some of your ideas to them．I think they will respect and understand you．Yours，Anna。

南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going f or two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often 多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “I f it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that【分析】--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun 它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。