Book 4 Unit 1 语块归纳 Jane Goodall

Book 4 unit 1 词组集锦1. a sense of achievement 成就感2.make a great person 成为伟人3.have sth. in common 有共同点4.dress as 打扮成5.fight for 为…而战斗6.drive sb. out of 把某人赶出7.put sb. to death 把某人处死8.improve prison conditions 改善监狱条件9.get the Nobel Peace Prize获得诺贝尔和平奖10.the top leaders 高层领导11.concern oneself with sth. 忙于/关心某事12.welfare projects 福利项目13.a specialist in women’s illnesses在妇女疾病方面的专家14.devote …to/doing sth/sth. 把…投身于某事15.medical work 医疗工作16.go to university 去上大学17.show the connections between sth. and sth.显示某物与某物之间的联系18.human being 人类19.rather than 而不是20.follow one’s way of doing sth.遵循某人做某事的方式21.behave like humans 举止像人22.leave sb. doing 让某人做某事23.in the shade of the trees 在数的阴凉处24.move off 离开；起程25.wander into the forest 在森林里游逛26.make sth. worthwhile 使某事值得做的27.go to sleep 入睡28.in a human family 在人类家庭里29.fully understand chimp behaviour充分理解猩猩的行为30.daily activities 日常活动31.be left in the wild 被留在野外32.be used for entertainment 被用来娱乐33.set up special places 建立特殊地方34.lead a busy life 过着繁忙的生活35.crowd in 涌上心头；涌入脑海36.do nothing wrong 没做错事37.gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位38.with a special purpose 带有特殊的目的39.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起40.refer to 查阅；参考；谈到41.be considered as 被认为是42.in the same way 用相同的方式43.income tax 收入税44.carry on the work 开展工作45.choose to do sth. 选择做某事46.do some research on sth.做一些关于的研究47.by chance/ by accident 碰巧；凑巧e across 偶遇；碰见49.in one’s chosen career 在某人选择的事业50.travel abroad 到国外旅游51.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意52.cut the death rate 减少死亡率53.care for sb. /sth. 对某人某物喜欢54.follow the rules 遵守规则55.free from sickness 免受疾病的苦56.be intended for sb. 为而设计57.reach a doctor 与医生取得联系58.get medical training 得到医学培训59.place sth. second to sth. 把放在第二位60.further readig 进一步阅读61.get.. into medical school 使…进入医学校ter on 后来63.story after story 一个接一个故事64.deliver a baby 生孩子65.have a family of one’s own有某人自己家庭66.study at medical college 在医学院学习67.improve one’s studies 挺高某人的学习68.prepare for the university entranceexaminations 为高考做准备69.show one’s character 显示某人的个性特点70.better understand sth. 更好地理解某事71.make the impact on sb./ sth.对..有巨大影响72.be short of 缺少73.daily communication 日常交际74.hand out the prizes to sb. 发奖给某人75.in all 一共；总计76.be divided into two groups 被分成两组77.the generation gap 代沟78.have an understanding family有一个通情达理的家庭79.knock at the door 敲门80.be content with sth. 对满足81.behave badly 举止行为很差82.be treated like animals 被像动物一样对待83.gain some self-respect 获得一些自尊84.go around 四处活动；流传；传播85.quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵。

Jane GoodallJane Goodall, a noted humanitarian (人道主义者) and environmentalist, has spent many years observing the behaviour of chimpanzees in their native habitat.Jane Goodall was born on, 3rd April, 1934 in London, England. Her childhood ambition (抱负) was to spend time with animals in the wild. In particular, she was drawn to the African continent and the dream of seeing wild animals in their native habitat. It was an unusual ambition for a girl at the time, but it was an ambition supported by her parents, especially her mother. In 1956, Jane, jumped at the opportunity to travel to a friend’s farm in Kenya.It was in Kenya that Jane met Dr. Louis S. B. Leakey. In 1960, Leakey and Jane began an important study of wild chimpanzees there. Responding to their great patience and perseverance (坚持不懈), the chimpanzees slowly showed some fascinating habits to the group. These included meat eating. Also, Jane saw chimpanzees making a “tool”out of tree bark (树皮). This was an important discovery because at the time, it was thought only humans made tools.The study of chimpanzees in their native habitat was a groundbreaking event, leading to many new observations. Jane’s first article, My Life among Wild Chimpanzees, was published in National Geographic 1963. After her study, she was invited to take part in a PhD program at Cambridge University and got her PhD degree there in 1964.In 1977, Jane set up the Jane Goodall Institute to protect chimpanzees and their environment. The institute has many local networks and programs in more than 100 countries. In the past few decades, Jane has been increasingly concerned about the damage to the environment. She has devoted her time to campaigning and acting as a supporter for environmental charities and concerns, encouraging people to do what they can to create a better world.For her humanitarian work and environmental charities she has received many awards including being made a Dame (女爵士) of the British Empire in 2004. And she was made a United Nations Messenger of Peace by UN Secretary General, KofiAnnan in 2002.。

必修四unit1单元知识点在必修四的学习中，Unit 1 是一个非常重要的单元，涵盖了众多关键的知识点。

这一单元主要围绕女性在社会中的角色和贡献展开，让我们对性别平等以及女性的力量有了更深入的理解。

首先，让我们来看看词汇部分。

这单元的重点词汇包括“achievement”（成就）、“welfare”（福利）、“project”（项目；工程）、“institute”（学会；学院）等等。

对于这些词汇，不仅要理解其含义，还要掌握它们的用法和搭配。

比如，“achievement”常见的搭配有“great achievements”（伟大的成就）；“welfare”可以组成“welfare system”（福利制度）。

在语法方面，本单元重点涉及了主谓一致的问题。

主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要规则，需要我们特别注意。

当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词则要用复数形式。

但有些情况比较特殊，比如主语后面跟着“with ／ along with ／ together with”等短语时，谓语动词的形式要和主语保持一致，而不是和这些短语后面的名词一致。

再来说说课文。

这单元的课文通过介绍几位杰出女性的事迹，让我们深刻感受到了女性在不同领域所取得的成就和面临的挑战。

例如，Jane Goodall 致力于研究黑猩猩，她的坚持和奉献精神令人钦佩。

通过对这些课文的学习，我们不仅提高了英语阅读能力，还从中汲取了正能量。

在阅读理解方面，要注意抓住文章的主旨大意，理解作者的观点和态度。

同时，要学会分析文章的结构，理清段落之间的逻辑关系。

对于文中出现的生词，可以通过上下文猜测其大致含义。

关于写作，本单元重点训练了如何描述人物和事件。

在描述人物时，要包括人物的外貌、性格、经历和成就等方面。

在描述事件时，要交代清楚事件的起因、经过和结果。

在听力部分，要注意捕捉关键信息，比如数字、时间、地点等。

同时，要适应不同的口音和语速，提高听力理解能力。

U1 重点词汇讲解（1）1. advertise⑴v.为……做广告，登广告宣传e.g. The perfume has been advertised in all the major women’s magazine s.这种香水在所有主要的女性杂志上都做了广告。

⑵vi.登广告招聘e.g. We need to advertise for a new chef.我们需要登广告招聘一名新厨师。

advertisement n.广告，宣传e.g. If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement in the local paper? 你若打算想卖掉旧沙发，为什么不在本地报纸上登个广告呢？advertising⑴adj.登广告，广告宣传a national advertising campaign⑵n.广告业e.g. He has been working in advertising for 20 years.他从事广告业已经二十年了。

2. persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuade v.劝说 persuasion n.说服e.g. They used many persuasive argu ments. 他们用了许多有说服力的论据。

【常用搭配】1)persuade sb. /pron. 说服某人2)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事3)persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事4)persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事5)persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信6)sb. be persuaded that-clause 某人相信……【例句】1)I can persuade the boss soon. 我很快就能说服老板。

U1 重点词汇讲解（2）5. fool⑴n.蠢人，傻子e.g. How could you be such a stupid fool! 你怎么会笨成这个样子！⑵vt.愚弄，欺骗e.g. I was completely fooled by her. 我完全被她愚弄了。

【常用短语】fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做e.g. Don’t let anyone fool you into handing over large sums of money. 不要让人骗得你把大把大把的钱叫出来。

foolish adj.愚蠢的foolishly adv.愚蠢地6. cure⑴n.有效药，疗法e.g. Doctors say that there are several possible cures. 医生说有几种可能奏效的疗法。

⑵n.对策，方案e.g. It’s the only possible cure for our trade deficit. 这是解决我们财政赤字的唯一对策。

⑶vt.治愈e.g. Many formerly fatal diseases can now be cured. 原先的许多绝症现在都可以治好了。

⑷vt.控制，消除e.g. Nothing seemed to cure him of his nervousness. 好像什么都不能消除他的紧张情绪。

7. comment⑴n.评论，述评e.g. We would welcome your comments on our work. 我们欢迎你对我们的工作提出意见。

make a comment on = make comments on 对...做出评价e.g. Did she make any comments on your speech? 她对你的演讲做出什么评价了吗？⑵n. （电视，电影）评论 e.g. a page of news and comment⑶v. 发表意见，评价e.g. I’m not in a position to comment on the matter. 我无权对此事发表评论。

Book4 Unit1 Women of achievement一、知识点总结1.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our… 今天我们的第一件事2.This means going back ….由定语从句修饰的place做go 的宾语3.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project….only+副词（部分倒装）Only in this way can we learn English better.4.But the evening makes it all worthwhile5.mean doing sth. … 意味着做… Eg. Doing such a thing means wasting time.mean to do sth… 打算做某事eg. Do you mean to go without money?6. leave sb. doing 让某人做某事e.g They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.7. wander的用法1）可以解释为漫步，逛，常与about搭配e.g We love wandering about the hills2）还可以解释为脱离，迷失e.g Don’t wander off the point8. worthwhile adj. 值得做的,值得花时间(金钱)的It is worthwhile to do/ doing It was worthwhile to visit Paris. = The visit to Paris is worthwhile. 去巴黎访问是值得的.It’s worthwhile discussing/ to discuss the question again.这个问题值得再讨论。

BOOK 4 Unit 1 课文语块归纳（4）1.一些使某人不受疾病困扰的规则2.它适用于某人3.遇到紧急情况4.能够找到医生5.某人突然想起(…是多么…)6.得到医疗训练7.女孩子的教育总是被放在男孩子之后8.进一步阅读9.艰苦的工作10.努力工作11.勤奋的12.她的善良天性13.使她走进医学院14.对某人献出爱心和体贴15.数不胜数的故事讲述着(…如何…)16.劳累一天之后17.深夜18.接生婴儿19.迫不及待地想了解…20.把毕生献给…21.有她自己的家庭22.确保…23.大约五万名婴儿被安全接生24.为什么不象她那样学习呢？25.继续她的光荣工作26.对于我来说做某事还为时不晚27.提高我的学习成绩28.为大学入学考试做准备29.她的优点和缺点BOOK 4 Unit 1 课文语块归纳（4）1.一些使某人不受疾病困扰的规则2.它适用于某人3.遇到紧急情况4.能够找到医生5.某人突然想起(…是多么…)6.得到医疗训练7.女孩子的教育总是被放在男孩子之后8.进一步阅读9.艰苦的工作10.努力工作11.勤奋的12.她的善良天性13.使她走进医学院14.对某人献出爱心和体贴15.数不胜数的故事讲述着(…如何…)16.劳累一天之后17.深夜18.接生婴儿19.迫不及待地想了解…20.把毕生献给…21.有她自己的家庭22.确保…23.大约五万名婴儿被安全接生24.为什么不象她那样学习呢？25.继续她的光荣工作26.对于我来说做某事还为时不晚27.提高我的学习成绩28.为大学入学考试做准备29.她的优点和缺点BOOK 4 Unit 1 课文语块归纳（4）1.一些使某人不受疾病困扰的规则2.它适用于某人3.遇到紧急情况4.能够找到医生5.某人突然想起(…是多么…)6.得到医疗训练7.女孩子的教育总是被放在男孩子之后8.进一步阅读9.艰苦的工作10.努力工作11.勤奋的12.她的善良天性13.使她走进医学院14.对某人献出爱心和体贴15.数不胜数的故事讲述着(…如何…)16.劳累一天之后17.深夜18.接生婴儿19.迫不及待地想了解…20.把毕生献给…21.有她自己的家庭22.确保…23.大约五万名婴儿被安全接生24.为什么不象她那样学习呢？25.继续她的光荣工作26.对于我来说做某事还为时不晚27.提高我的学习成绩28.为大学入学考试做准备29.她的优点和缺点。

新版初中英语第四册Unit1重点知识小结一．重点单词.1.shower(同义词)bath2.rise(过去式)rose3.rise(过去分词)risen4.wind(形容词)windy5.nearly(同义词)almost6.push(现单三)pushes7.low(反义词)high8.below(反义词)above 9.until(同义词)till二.重点短语.1.weather report 天气预报2.be scared of＝be afraid of 害怕3.neither…nor …既不……也不……4.winter jasmine＝the welcoming-spring flower 迎春花5.play on the swing 在秋千上玩耍6.a field trip 一次田间旅行7.one by one 一个接一个地8. long for 渴望 9，all year round 一年到头 10.plenty of 丰富的，大量的 11.hundreds of 成百上千的 12.turn around 转过身 13.monkey bar 猴架，攀爬架 14. hold on抓紧，握住；(电话)别挂断 e down 下来16.give …a push 把……推一下17.as…as…和……一样 18.below zero零度一下 19.not…until直到……才……，不到……不……，在……之前不……。

20.Groundhog Day土拨鼠日 21.sugar bush 枫糖林三.重点句型.1.What’s the temperature? It’s ten degrees.2. I’m scared of thunder.3.What’s the weather like today? It’ s cold, cool, warm.4.There will be a shower this afternoon.5. Weather is warming.6.The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning.7.I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now!8. They come in one by one. 9.Everyone longs for spring.10.But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round.11.Danny is babysitting his cousin Debbie at the playground.12. It’s time to stop swinging. 13. Debbie gets off the swing.14.The temperature can be as low as -15℃, but it can also reach 15℃.15. We probably won’t see any flowers until May or June!四. 语法. 构词法(一) (Word Building)合成词：1.定义：合成词是由两个或两个以上的词结合构成的词。

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement Warming Up & Reading1. 语篇理解听课文录音，根据课文内容回答并翻译下列问题。

（1）猩猩的行为方式是怎样的？Q:______________________________________________________________ A:______________________________________________________________（2）J ane Goodall 多年从事什么工作？Q:______________________________________________________________ A:______________________________________________________________（3）J ane Goodall 是世界上第一个生活在森林中研究动物的女性，对吗？Q:______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ A:______________________________________________________________（4）她取得了什么成就？Q:______________________________________________________________ A:______________________________________________________________（5）她什么时候第一次来到贡贝？Q:______________________________________________________________ A:______________________________________________________________2. 根据课文选择最佳答案(1) What did the group do first in the morning? They_________.A. went into the forest slowlyB. let the chimp family of chimps wake upC. observed the family of chimps wake upD. helped people understand the behavior of the chimps(2) Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted _______.A. to work with them in their own environmentB. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrongC. to discover what chimps eatD. to observe a chimp family(3) Jane was permitted to begin her work after ________.A. the chimp family woke upB. she lived in the forestC. her mother came to support herD. she arrived at Gombe(4) The purpose of her study was to ________.A. watch the wild chimps in cagesB. gain a doctor’s degreeC. understand and respect the lives of chimpsD. live in the forest as men can3. 文脉理解阅读课文，然后完成下面的表格。

Book 4 Unit 1 课文背诵在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。

她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。

从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。

但是，这不是一件简单的事。

当她1960年最初来到贡贝(Gombe)时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。

她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。

比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。

而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。

她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。

Book 4 Unit 1 课文背诵在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。

她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。

从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。

但是，这不是一件简单的事。

当她1960年最初来到贡贝(Gombe)时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。

她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。

比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。

而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。

她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。

Book 4 Unit 1 课文背诵在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。

她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。

从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。

但是，这不是一件简单的事。

当她1960年最初来到贡贝(Gombe)时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。

她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。

比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。

而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。