化工机械专业英语

2-in-square＝2 inches squared 2平方英寸Aabbreviate v.缩写，简写，省路abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，变态的abrasive n.磨料，研磨，a.磨料的，磨损的 accessory n.(Pl.)辅助设备（装置），附件 accommodate v.调节，适应，容纳accommodate v.调节，(使)适应，容纳acetate n.醋酸盐［脂］，乙醋盐，醋酸纤维素 activate vt.驱动，启动actuator n.动器，传动装置acute a.敏锐的，尖锐的addendum n.补遗，附录(p1. Addenda)adherence n.坚持，遵守(to)，粘附adhesion n.粘附（力），胶粘作用adiabatically ad.绝热地adjacent a.相邻的，临近的adjunct a.附属的，附件adsorption n.吸附（作用），表面吸附advent n.来到，来临adverse a.不利的，有害的，敌对的aerate v.曝气，充气，使暴露于空气aeration n.曝气，通气；aerate v.曝气，通气agent n.介质，试剂； control agent 4it m介质控制体agglomerative a.会凝聚的aggregate v.集合；［grigit]n.集合体；a.集合的 agitation n.拢拌agitation n.搅动，搅拌；(v. agitate)agitator n.搅拌器，搅拌装置agtation n.搅拌〔作用），搅匀，搅动algebraic a.代数的algebraic difference a.代数差alkali n.碱〔性，质），强碱alkylbenzene n.烷基苯allotropy n.同素异构，同素异晶；allotrope同素异构体alloy n.合金；v.使成合金aluminum n.铝ambient a.周围的，环境的.外界的amenable a.有义务的，适合于......的(to)ammon1a n.氨水amorphous a.非晶质的，无定形的，无组织的 amplitude n.振幅，摆幅，幅度analogous a.类［相］似的，模拟的analogy n.类似，相似（性）analyser=analyzer n.分析器（仪），测定器，模拟装置 anchor n.锚，钩子；anchor bolt 地脚螺栓 ancillary a. 辅助的，附属的(to)angular a.角〔形，状）的，成角度的anisotropy n.各向异性现象，非均质现象； anisotropic a.anneal v.；n.退火，韧化，（加热）缓冷annular a.环（形，状）的annulus n.环状空间；annular a.环形的anode n.阳极，正极anode n.阳极，正极，anodic a.阳极的，正极的 antibiotic n.抗生〔菌）素，抗生素学，a.抗菌的 anticipate vt.预先考虑，预料［测，期，防〕 anticipatory a.期待着的，先行的；～control（一次）导数控制antimony n.锑antioxidant n.抗氧化荆，防老化剂antiquity n.古代apecific heat 比热容appellation n.名称appropriate a.适当的，合适的，相当(称)的 aquariums n.水族馆，养鱼池arbitrary a.任意的，随机的argon n.氩armature n.电枢，转子array n.排，列，组assembly n.组合，装配assumption n.假设，设想，前提assurance n.确信.保证，保险at right angles to 与.....垂直，与.....成直角 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不绣钢 automate vt.使....自动化automaton n.自动机，机器人axially-loaded a.受轴向载荷的Bbeckmix n.返混baffle n.折流板，挡板，隔板band a.区（域〕，带条，范围barrier n.障碍物，屏瘴，隔板；v.阻碍，用栅围住 batch a.分批的，间歇（式）的batch-wise a.分批的，不连续的be at one's disposal 听任…处理，摆在…面前 beaker n.烧杯，量杯bearing n.轴承〔座），支承（架）bellows n.波纹管bench-scale a.小型的，实验室规模的bend (bent， bent) v.弯曲，屈服；n.弯头bending moment n.弯矩benign a.有益于健康的，良好的beryllium n. 铍beverage n.饮料bi-metallic a.双金属的，二金属的binary a.二元（素）的，二分量的biodegradable a.可生物降解的blade n.桨叶，叶片blend n.混合(物)；混合，掺和blower n.鼓风机bob n.振子球，秤锤boil-up 沸腾，涌起bollworm n. 螟蛉bowl n.转鼓brass a.黄铜brine n.海水，盐水Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值brittle a.脆性的；brittleness n.脆性，脆度，脆弱bronze a.青铜；v.变成古铜色Btu-British thermal unit 英热量单位(=252卡） bubble n.泡，泡罩；bubble tower 泡罩塔bucket n.桶，吊桶，挖斗buckling n.皱褶，翘曲bulb n.球〔形物），水银球bulk n.大多数，大块bulk n.大多数，大体积，大量buoyancy n.浮力，浮性 a.浮性的buoyant a.有浮力的，能漂浮的burst v；n.烟破，破裂bushing n.轴衬，套管，轴段by-pass 旁通，旁路Ccalibration n.标定，校准，刻度cancel out 相约，相消cantilever n.悬臂（梁），支撑木capacitance n.电容（量，值），容量cascade n.；a.级联（的，过程），串联(的，布置) cast v.浇铸；n.铸件；cast iron 铸铁casting n.铸造，铸造法，浇铸，铸件catalogue n.目录；vt.编入目录catalysis n.催化（作用，反应），触媒（作用） catalyst v.触媒，催化剂catalytic a.催化的 catastrophe n.〔大）事故，〔大）灾难category n.种类，类项category n.种类，类别cater vi.迎合cathode n.阴极，负极cathode n.阴极， 负极；cathodic protection 阴极保护caustic n.腐蚀（性）的，碱性的，苛性的 cavitation n.气蚀，汽蚀centrifugal a.离心（式）的； n.离心机，离心力 centrifugation n.离心作用，分离作用，分离 centroid n.矩心，质心，重心，形心ceramic n.陶瓷制品 a.陶瓷的ceramic a.陶瓷的，陶器的certification n.证明，确认，鉴定chaff n.谷壳，废物，渣滓channel n.通道，渠道；刀沟(槽)chatter n.颤动chloride n.氯化物，漂白剂chlorinate v.氯化 n.氯化物chromatography n. 色普(分离)法，色普(学) chromium n. 铬circa Prep.大约在circulate v.（使）循环circulation n.循环（量），环流（量） circumferenrial a.圆周的，环形的cite vt.引用，引证clad (clad， clad) v.用金属覆盖； n.金属覆盖层 clamp n.夹具，夹钳，卡子clearance n.间隙climate n.社会档势clog v.阻塞clog n.障碍（物）； v.妨碍，阻塞closed loop n.闭合回路[环路，电路]code n.规范，标准coefficient n.系数coil v.绕成螺旋，盘绕coke n.焦炭collapse v.失稳，塌陷，破裂combustion n.燃烧，氧化commendable a.值得赞美的，很好的commission n.委任，委托；v.委任，起动common salt n.食盐，氯化钠compact v.压实，夯实，a.压紧的compaction n.压实，压缩，压制成型comparator n.比测器，比值器compatible a.适合的，相容的，适宜的compensate V.补偿，补充，赔偿(for)component n.分量，组(部)件，组分，成分component n.分力，分量，构件，成分composite a.合成的，复合的compressor n.压缩机，压气机conceive vt.构思conceive v.想出，想像concentration n.浓度，浓缩，聚集concentric a.同（圆）心的，同轴的concept n.概念(基本)观念（基本）原理 condensation n.冷凝，凝聚condenser n.冷凝器，聚光镜conduction n.传导.导热（性，率，系数） conductivity n.传导率，传导性，传导系数conductor n.导体，乐队指挥，领队.列车员confront vt.面临.面对conical a.圆锥形的，圆锥体的consecutive a.连续的consequence n.后果，结论，推断consolidate，.巩固，压实，强化constituent a.构成的，组成的； n.成分，要素 constrain vt.约束，束绮，强制constraint n.控制信号范围，约束条件container n.容器，集装箱contaminate v.沾污，弄脏continuum n.(pl. continua)连续介质，连续流体 contour n.轮廓，等高线；v.使与轮廓相符 convection n.热对流，迁移convention n.协定，公约，惯例converse a.逆的，〔相）反的，倒转的conversion n.转换，转变，改变conveyor n.传送器，输送机coolant n.冷却剂coordinate n.坐标(系)的；a.坐标的，同位的 coocdinate v.使协调，使同等corkscrew a.螺旋状的correspondence n.对应，一致，相当corrosion n.腐蚀，corrode v.腐蚀；corrodent n.腐蚀剂corrugate v.成波纹状，起波纹；corrugation n. counter a.相反的，对立的，反向的 counteract vt.反作用.中和，抵 抗[消]，减小 counterclockwise a.；ad.逆时针方向（的） countercurrent n，；a.逆流countercurvent n.逆流，反流，对流counterpart a.对应物，对方，副本couple n.力偶，电偶crack v.；n.破[断，爆]裂；裂缝，裂解，热解crankshaft n.曲柄轴，曲轴crater n.放电痕，火山口，弧坑 creditable a.可信的，值得赞扬的creep（crept） v.；n.蠕变，蠕动crescent n.新月； a.新月形物，新月形的 criterion n. 判据，准则，指标(yd. criteria) criterion n. (pl.criteria)（判断）标准，规范critical a.临界的，极限的cross section n.（横）截面，剖面，断面 cryogenic a.低温学的cryogenic a.冷冻的，低温的crystal n.结晶，晶体；crystalline a.结晶的，透明的crystallization n.结晶（作用，过程） crystallisation n.结晶，结晶体crystallize v.结晶，晶化cumbersome a.麻烦的，笨重的Curie temperature 居里温度curvature n.弯曲.曲率customary n.通常的，（合乎）习惯的cutback n.逆转，稀释（物）curlery n.刀具，刃具cutoff n.切断，中止； a.界限的，分界的 cybernetics n.控制论cycloidal a.摆线的cylindrical a.圆柱(体形)的.(圆)简形的Ddamp v.阻尼.减振，弄湿dead-zone a.死区的，恒域的debris n.碎片decanter n.倾注洗涤器decay v.；n.衰减，减弱deceleration n.减速deentain v.收集，捕捉，防止带走deficiency n.缺乏，缺陷，故障definiteness n.明确，确定，肯定deflection n.位移，偏离，挠度deformebility n.可变形性，形变能力deformable a.可[易]变形的degradation n.降级，退化degrade v.降解，分解，减少deliberately ad.审慎的，故意的deliquor vt.脱水delivery n.递送，交付denote vt.表示，指示dent n.凹痕，凹部derivation n.推导，导出，推理descriptive a.描述的descriptive a.描述性的，说明的designate vt.指明，指定，表示，选派destructive a.破坏性的，有害的detect v.探测，检测，发现detergent n.洗涤剂，去污剂；a.净化的，清洁的 deviate v.偏离，偏差deviation n.偏差［离］，误差dewax v.脱腊diaphragm n.膜片，挡板diatomic a.双原子的，二元的die n.模具，板牙；v.模压成形dielectric a.介电的，绝缘的；n.电介质，绝缘材料 differential n.差别differential a.微分的，差别的； n.分压， 压差 diffuse v.扩散，散布diffuser n.扩散器，扩压器diffusion n.扩散，分散，传播digestive a.消化的，助消化的dilemma n.困境，二难推论dilute a. 淡的，稀释的； v.稀释，使稀薄dilute a.淡的，稀的；v.稀释，冲淡，淡化 dimensionless a. 无量纲的，无尺寸（单位）的，无因次的disastrous a. 灾难性的，造成巨大灾害的discharge v.；n.放电，卸载，排出discharge line排放线discontinuity n.不连续，不均匀discrete a.离散的，不连续的disengage v.分离，解除dished a.碟形的，凹状的disintegrate v.分裂，粉碎dismantal v.分解，除去，拆开，拆卸disperse v.分散，弥散；a.分散的dispersion n.分散作用，分散，弥散，耗散 displacement n.位移，平移，移动（度）disposal n.处理，支配dissimilar a.不同的，不相似的，不一样的 dissipation n. 消散，分散，扩散dissipative a.损耗的，消耗（性）的distillation n.蒸馏(作用，法，物)distillation n. 蒸馏distortion n.变形，扭曲，扭转disturbance n.干扰，扰动，扰乱diversified a.多样化的，各种的diversify v.使变化，使多样化diversity n.差异，多样性divert vt.使转向，转移doleful a.悲哀的dominating a.主要的 double vt.使加倍，加倍downcomer n.泄水管，下水管downhill a.下坡的，ad.向下downstream a.；vd.顺流(的)，下行流draft tube 循环管drain n.排水管，下水道；v.排水，排空drastic a.激[猛]烈的，急剧的draw (drew， drawn) v.；n.拉制，拔出，吸进；拉丝，冷拔drilling n.钻孔，打眼drip-dry n.易快速晾干，晾干自挺ductile a.可塑的，可锻的，韧性的ductility n.韧性，延展性； ductile a.韧性的 duplex austenitic-ferrous stainless steel奥氏体素铁索体双相不锈钢dynamics n.（动）力学，动态(特性)Ee.m.f. =electromotive force n.电动势earthquake n.地震eddy n旋涡，；a.涡流的，涡动的elastomer n.弹性体，高弹体electrode n.电极electrolytic a.电解的，电解质的electrolyze vt.（使）电解，(使)电离 electromagnetic a.电磁的electromotive a.电动的； n.电气机车electrostatic a.静电的elevate v.提升，抬高，增加，鼓舞elevated a.升高的，提高的，高架的ellipsoidal a. 椭圆形的，椭球的elongation n.拉张，伸长，延伸率elusive a.难以理解的，难以捉摸的empiric al a.完全根据经验的empirical a（根据）经验的，实验(上)的 emulsification n.乳化emulsion n.乳胶，乳浊液，乳剂encase vt.包住，把装入箱内enclose vt.装入，围绕enclosure n.机壳，外壳enclosure n. 范围内，包围，外壳范围内，包圈，外壳 encompass V.包括，包含encounter v.遭遇，碰到encyclopedia n.百科全书，〔某科）大全endanger vt.危及endothermic a.吸热的.吸热反应的endurance n.持久性，耐久性，忍耐力engender v.产生enhance vt.提高，增强ensue vi.跟着发生，继起enthalpy n. 焓，（单位质量的）热含量entirety n.全部，整体entrain v.夹带，带走entrainment n.雾沫夹带environmental n.环境，场合equate v.立方程式，使…等于equilibrate v.（使）平衡，（使）相称equilibrium n.平衡（状态，性）equivalent n.等价 ；a.相等的，相当的erection n.竖立，安装erosion n.腐蚀，冲刷erosive a.侵（冲）蚀性的；erosion n.（侵，冲，剥）蚀erratic a.反常的，不稳定的，不规律的estimable a.可估价的，可估计的etch v.；n.浸蚀，蚀刻，酸洗ethylene n.乙烯evaluation n.评估，求值evaporation n.蒸发，汽化，气化even a.使相等，使均匀evolution n.进化，发展exaggerated a.夸大的exert v.施加〔压力〕，用(力)exothermic a.放热的，发热的exotic a.外来的，由外国引进的； n.外来物 expansion n.膨胀，扩张，展开exploit vt.利用，开发，开拓explosion n.爆炸，迅速增长extraction n.选出，取出，萃取，提炼extraneous a.外部的，额外的，附加的extrude v.挤压Ffacilitate vt.简化，使容易facility n.(Pl.）设备，装备，装置fanatical a.狂热的，盲目热衷的fatigue n.；v.疲劳.使疲劳fatigue n.；vt.(使)疲劳～failure疲劳破坏（失效） fatty a.脂（肪）的，多脂的feedback n.反馈，反应feed-forward n.前馈ferrous a.含铁的；ferrous metals 黑色金属，铁合金 ferrous a. 亚铁的，含铁的，铁类的ferrous stainless steel铁素体不锈钢fiberglass n.玻璃纤维filterability n.可滤性 filtrate n.滤出液fin n.翅片；装翅片fine chemical 精细化学firetube n.火管flange n.法兰，凸缘；v.折边，安装凸缘flash n.毛边，毛刺，闪光；v.去毛刺，闪光float n.浮子，浮标，浮体flotation n.浮选fluctuate v.使脉动，使振动，起伏fluctuation n.波［脉］动，起伏fluidize v.使液化，使流化flutter n.振动flux n.通量foam v.发泡，起泡沫；泡沫；a.海绵状的foaming n.；a.发泡沫(的)，形成泡沫（的）forge n.；v.锻造，锻压；forge ahead向前迈进，迎头赶上forging n.；a.锻造，锻造法，锻件formaldehyde n.甲醛formidable a.巨大的，优秀的，可怕的，艰难的 formulation n. 配方，制剂foster vt.促进.鼓励foul v.弄脏，堵塞；fouling factor污垢系数 foundation n.基础fountain n.水源，喷泉fraction n.馏分，分馏物，成分fractionate vt.分馏，精馏；fractionating column精馏塔fractionater n.分馏器，分馏塔fractionation n.分馏fracture n.断裂，断口fracture v.；n.破裂，断裂fragile a.脆性的，易碎的，易损坏的fragile a. 易碎的，脆的free-body n.自由体，隔离体friction n.摩擦，摩擦力full-scale a.全[满]刻度的，全尺寸的fundamental a.基本的，基础的，主要的；n.(基本）原理，基础furnace n.熔炉，加热炉，燃烧室；v.熔炼， 锻烧 fuse v.熔融，熔化Ggage (gauge) n.量测仪器，尺度；gage pressure表压 gain n.增益（系数），放大〔系数，率）gallon n.加仑gaseous a.气体的，气态的gasify vt.使汽化，汽化gasket n.密封垫片，衬垫gasoline n.汽油gauge n. 测量仪器；gauge length标距，计量长度 gene n.基因，遗传因子generalization n.通则，归纳genetically ad.遗传学地，创始地，发展地gland n.填料盖，密封套，密封垫glider n.滑翔机go in details 详细叙述［讨论］，逐一说明gore n.三角地带gradient n.梯度，斜面granular a. 粒状的，颗粒的；grain n.颗粒，晶粒 granule n.小颗粒，微粒graphically ad.用图表表示，用图解法graphite n.石墨，炭精， v.涂入石墨 gravitational a.重力的grind v，；n.研磨，抛光groove n.沟，槽guise n.外观Hhandhole n.手孔harden v.变硬，使硬化；hardening n.硬化，增硬 harden v.变硬，淬火hazardous a.危[冒]险的header n.头部，集（气，水，流）管hearth n.炉床，燃烧室；hearth furnace膛式炉 heat exchanger换热器helical n.； a.螺旋（线，面，形）(的) hemispherical n.半球形的heterogeneous a.非均质的，多相的hexane n.己烷higher-order term n.高阶的项high-stress low-cycle fatigue 高应力低周疲劳 holdup n.滞留量，塔储量homogeneity n.均匀性，同质性homogeneous a.同类的，均匀的，均相的hoop n.环（带），圈hopper n.漏斗hot-plate n.热板，电炉hub n.毂hue n.色彩，色调，色泽humidification n.增湿作用，湿润humidifier n.增湿器，加湿器hydrate n.；v.水合物，氢氧化物；水合作用 hydraulic a.液压的，水力的hydrocarbon n.碳氢化合物hydrodynamic a.水利学的，水利的 hydrostatic a.静水（力）学的，流体静力学的 hypereutectoid n.；a.过共析的hypoeutectoid n.；a.亚共析的Iidentify vt.确定ignorance n.不知（道），无知；a factor of ignorance 未知因数immersion a.浸没，沉入，下沉immiscible a.不混溶的，不互溶的immobilize vt.使固定，使无机动性impact n. ；v.碰撞，冲击，脉冲；影响impact n.影响，效果，碰撞impair vt.；n.损害〔伤），减少（弱）impeller n.叶轮，涡轮impending a.迫切的，即将发生的impervious a.不透水的，不可渗透的(to) impingement n.冲击，冲撞，碰撞implement vt.完成，供给器具，补充；n.器具，仪器 impose v.发生影响，将...强加于in common共同，共用in so doing =m doing so这样做时，这样一来in turn依次，又，再inappreciably ad.微不足道地，毫无价值地inception n.起初incompressible a.不可压缩的，坚硬的inconceivable a.不可想像的，不可思议的 inconsequential a.无关紧要的，微不足道的 incorporate v.结合，合并incremental a.增加的，递增的indentation n.压痕，凹痕，凹陷；(印刷，书写）缩进 indicator n.指示器，显示器，计量表individualistic a.单独的，个人主义的induce vt.引起，导致，诱发inducement n.诱因，吸引力，刺激物inert a.惰性的，不活泼的.不起化学作用的infrared a.红外线的，产生红外辐射的ingenuity n.创造性，独创性，精巧，巧妙ingredient n.成分，组成部分inherent a.内在的，固有的inhibitor n. 缓蚀剂，抑制剂；inhibit v.防止，抑制 innovative=innovatory a.革（创）新的，富有革新精神的insecticide n.杀虫剂，农药insight n.见识，理解instability n.不稳定性，不安定性installation n.安装，装置instrumentation n.（量测，检测）仪器，仪表insulate vt.隔热，保温，使绝缘intake v.吸入；n.入口；air intake 空气入口 integral a.整体的，集成的，综合的integrate vt.使结合，使井入；(使)完整，集成 integration n.积分，综合integrity n.完整性intensity n.强度，密度interface n.界面，边界interfacial a.界面的intermediate n.中间体.媒介物；a.中间的 intermittent a.间歇的interphase n.；a.界面，中间相，相间的interplay n.；v.相互作用，相互影响，相互关系 interrelate v.相互有关，（使）互相联系interstitial a.空隙的，有间隙的intervention n.干预，介入，干涉intractable a.不听话的，棘手的intrigue vt.漱起....的，兴趣invariably ad.一定，必定，不变地，永恒地 inventory n.清单，目录；vt.编（制）目（录）；～control 编目控制inverse a.（相）反的，逆的；n.倒数irregularity n.不规则isothermal a.等温的.等温线的； n.等温线issuance n.发行，颁布Jjacket n.夹套，套简judgement n.判断，判决，裁判junction n.接头，连接点jurisdiction n.权限，管辖权justifiable a.合理的，正当的，可证明的Kkiln n.窑，炉kinematics n.运动学kinetics n.动力学knife-edges n.刃形支承knob n.(按，旋）钮，圆形把手knuckle n.转向节，万向接头Llabyrinth n.迷宫lag n.滞后，时滞 Iaminar a.层流的，层状的lampblack n.炭黑latent a潜在的，潜伏的.～heat潜热latent a.潜在的，隐藏的；latent heat潜热lateral a.横向的，水平的，侧面的lathe n.；v.车床，用车床加工lattice n.晶格，点阵；v.做成网格状lavish vt.浪费，滥用leaching n.浸取，浸提lead n.铅；v.包(填，衬，镀)铅leakproof a. 不漏的，防漏的leftover a.；n.剩余的(物)lethal a.致命的，致死的level-off n.；v.整平，恢复水平lever n.杠杆，控制杆，操纵杆limb n.四肢linear a.(直)线性的，一次的liquifaction n.液化，稀释liquor n.液体，汁，溶液，母液literature n.文学，文献livestock n.（总称）家畜，牲畜lixlviate vt.浸出，析出，滤出lock n.水闸logarithmic a.对数的longitudinal a. 纵向的，经向的；n.纵梁 longitudinal a.纵向的，轴向的，经线的loop n.回路，环路，环lowercase n.；a.小写（的，字）lump v.概括(together)，总结Mmachinability n.机械（切削）加工性能macroscale n.宏观尺度（刻度，标度）magnesium n.镁magnetic a.磁性的，磁铁的magnification n.放大，放大率；magnify v.放大 magnitude n.大小，量级，幅度maintenance n.维修，维护mandatory a.命令的，托管的，要求的mandatory a.必须遵循的，强制性的manganese-substituted austenitic stainless steel 锰代铬奥氏体不锈钢manifold n.集气管；a多样的；ad.许多倍manipulate v.操作，操纵，控制manpower n.人力，劳动力manufacture v；n.加工，制造（业），（大量）生产 manway n.人孔margin a.差距，边界martensite n.马氏体，马丁体martensitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢 massive a.大量的，大规模的mechanism n.机理，作用原理，机械（作用〕 membrance n. 膜membrane n.薄膜，膜片，隔膜，隔板merge v.归并，熔合meridional a.子午线圈的，经向的mesoscale n.中间尺度（刻度，标度）metallograph n.金相照片metallography n.金相学metallurgical a.冶金（学，术）的metallurgy n.冶金，冶金学microscope n.微观尺度（刻度，标度）militate v.妨碍，起作用milling n.铣削，碾磨milling，n.研磨，铣削，chemical milling化学蚀刻 millivoltmeter n.毫伏（特）表［计］mineral-bearing含矿物质的minimize vt.(=minimise)使减到最小，使降到最低 misnomer n.误称，名称使用不当mode n.形式，状态，振型mode n.方式，状态，模式mold (mould) n.铸模，模子；霉菌mole n.克分子(量)，摩尔molybdenum n.钼moment n.力矩，弯矩，转矩momentum n.动量，冲量monatomic a.单原子的，单质的monetarily ad.(金)钱地，财政（上）地monitor n.；v.监视，监测，控制monoblock a.整体的，单层的monochromatic a.单色的，单色光的more often than not常常，通常，多半（是） motive n.动机〔因），目的muffler n.消音器multicomaponent a.多元的，多组分的multipass n.；v.；a.多通道，多次通过multiple a.许多的multiple a.多（重，次，级）的，并联的multiple-effect 多效的multistage a.多级的 v.使…多级化multitude n. 众多，大批(量)mutually ad.互相地，互助.交互Nnaphtha n. 石脑油，粗汽油necessitate vt.迫使，需要 negligible a.可以忽略的，微不足道的nickel n.镍nitric a.含氮的，硝酸根的.nitric acid 硝酸 nitrogen n. 氮nomenclature n.术语（表），专门用语nominal a.名义上的，稍许的nonetheless= nevertheless ad.；conj.尽管如此，然而 nonferrous a.不含铁的；nonferrous metals有色金属 normalize v.正常化，正火，解除内应力notch n.切口，缺口；v.开槽口，刻V 型痕novel a.新型的，新奇的，异常的nozzle n.接管，管口Oobjectionable a.不好的，令人讨厌的obsolete a.已废弃的，过时的，陈旧的obstruction n.妨碍，阻塞offset a.；n.偏移［离］（的）omit v.省略on-line在线的，直接的，联接的on-off control“通-断”控制，双位置控制on-site a.现场的，就地的opaque a.不传导的，不透明的open-loop n.开路，开环.开口回路optical a.光学的，光导的，视觉的optimisation n.通优化，优选法optimum a.；n.最优（的，值），最有利的organic a.有机的orifice n.口，孔口originate vi.起源于，由....引起oscillate v.振荡，振动，摇摆oscillatory a.振荡的，摆动的，振动的outset n.开头，开始，开端，最初overflow vt.使溢出； vi.粗出overhang n.突出物，外伸，悬空overhead n.塔顶馏出物，辅助操作overwhelming a.压倒的，优势的oxidation n.氧化，氧化作用oxidize v.使氧化，使生锈，使脱氢oz.=ounce n.盎司（28.35克）Ppacking n.填料，填充物paddle n.桨，桨形棒，搅拌叶Pall rings 鲍尔环panel n.底板，座，仪表板parameter n.参数，参量，特征值paramount a.最高的，高过，优于(to)partition v；n.隔开，分割Paschig rings 拉西环passage n.通道，通过patently ad.明白地peaking n.剧烈增加，脉冲峰化pearlite n.珠光体peeler n.刮刀pendulum n.摆，摆锤pendulum n.摆（锤），振动体percentage elongation to fracture断裂延伸率 perforate vi.穿孔；vt.穿孔于perforate v.穿孔，打眼performance n.性能，特性(曲线)periodic a.定期（时）的，周期(性)的periphery n.周边，边缘；范围，圆周permeable a. 可渗透的，有渗透性的 perpendicular a.（与......）垂直的(to)，直立的 personality n.个性，品格pesticide n.杀虫剂，杀菌剂，农药petrochemical a.石油化工的petroleum n.石油，原油pharmaceutical a. 医药的，药物的；n.药物[品] phase n.相，阶段，状态phenomenon n.现象，征兆(pl.phenumena) phosphorus n.磷(P)，磷光体photomicrograph n.； v.显微照相pilot n.导向器；a.实验性的，中间规模的pilot light n.指示灯火，信号灯pin support铰支座pit n.凹坑；v.生成凹坑pitch n.间距，位置plasma n.等离子体plug a.插入式的；plug flow活塞流pneumatic a.气[风]动的，气压的pointer n.指针，指示器polish v.；n.研磨，抛光，精加工pollutant n.污染物，散布污染物者，a.污染的 poly n.多，聚polyamide n. 聚酰胺，尼龙polyester n.聚酯polymerization n.聚合（反应，作用） polypropylene n.聚丙烯polyurethane n.聚氨基甲酸（乙）酯，聚氨酯pop v.〔突然）爆开[鸣叫]，突然发生postulate v.假设，主张potable a.可饮的.适于饮用的potassium”钾(K) potentiometer n.电位计，电位器preceding a.以前的，上述的precipitate v.使沉淀，析出；n.沉淀物precipitation n.沉淀，析出precipitation-hardening stainless steel沉淀［脱溶］硬化型不锈钢predetermine vt.预(先决)定，注定predictive a.预先的，预言（性）的predominant a.占主导地位的，主要的predominantly ad. 主要地，突出地，流行地 presentation n.表示，展示，代表pressure cell n.压力传感器，测压仪pressurization n.加压，压紧prevalent a.普遍的，流行的prevention n.预防，防止primary a.基本的，一次的prime a.最初的；vt.灌注，vi.灌注prismatic a.等截面的proficiency n.熟练，精通profoundly ad.深深地，深奥地，奥妙地prominence n.杰出，卓越，显著，重要propagate v.扩展，扩张，扩散，传播propagate v .传送［导，播］，扩散propeller n.螺旋桨，推进器proportional control比例控制，线性控制 proportional -plus-reset control比例复位控制 proprietary a.专利的，私有的provided conj. 假如，只要provision n.规定，条款proximity n.近似，接近度，临近psi=pounds per square inch磅／平方英寸pulley n.滑轮，皮带轮pulverize v.磨碎，粉碎purification n. 净化（法，作用），提纯（作用） pyrometers n.高温计Qqualitative a.定性的，性质上的quantitative a定量的，（数）量的quartz n.石英，水晶quote v.引用，引证，提供； n.引文，引语Rracquet =racket n.（网球，羽毛球，乒乓球）球拍 radiator n.辅射体，散热器radiography n.射线照相，X光探伤random a.无秩序的.任意的，随机的，偶然的rate control 速率控制，按被调量的变化率控制 reactant n.反应物，组分，试剂reaction n.反作用（力），反力reactor n.反应器，反应物realm n.领域，范围；王国，领土reasoning n.推论，推理recession n.（经济〕衰退，（价格）暴跌reciprocal a.相互的，倒数的 n.倒数，互逆 recognition n.识别，辨（鉴）别，认出recourse n.追索，依靠，求助recovery n.恢复，回收，再生redirect vt.使改方向，使改道redistributor n.再分配器redox potential n.氧化还原电势reduction of cross-sectional area at fracture 断节面收缩率reflection n.沉思reflux n.逆（回）流，灌注reformulate ut.再阐述，重新形成refractory a.难熔的，耐火的regulatory a.调整[节]的.管理的reinforce v.加强，补充relay n.继电器，继动器relegate vt.归类，委托relevant a.有关的，相关的，相应的reliability a.可靠的reliant a.信赖的remediation n.补救，修补，治疗removal n.移动render vt.使....变得，提出，提供renowned a.有名的，有声誉的reservoir n.蓄水池〔器〕，储罐reset vt.；n.复位，复原，重断放[设]置residual a.残留的，剩余的residue n.剩余物，渣滓，滤渣residue n.剩余，残留物resist v.抵抗，耐〔得住）resistivity n.抵抗力[性]，阻力系数resonant a.共振的response n.响应，反应，感应restricted a.受限制的resultant n.合力；a.合成的，总的retard vt.妨碍，使减速；vi.延缓，延迟；n.阻止，延迟reverse a.相反的revolution n.回转，旋转〔运动〕Reynolds number 雷诺数rheology n..流变学；rheologic a.流变学的 rheostat n.变阻器[箱]，可变电阻rigorously ad.严格地，严厉地rivulet n.小河roast v.；n.焙烧，煅烧.烘烤robustness n.耐久性，坚固性，强度rock vt.摇动，摆动Rockwell Hardness Number 洛氏硬度值roll v.滚动，碾压，轧制，摇摆；n.滚动，轧制 roller support 滚轴支座rolling n.；a.液压，碾压，轧制；侧滚，起伏 rosette n.玫瑰花形物rotor n.转子，叶轮routine a.常规的，例行的；n.常规rupture n.；v.断[破]裂，破损，裂开，破坏，挠曲 rust n.铁锈，锈斑； v.生锈Ssacrifice n.牺牲（品），损失sacrificial a.献身的saddle n.马鞍，鞍座sag v.下垂，下沉sanitation n.卫生say v.假定，比方说.n.说法scalar n.；a.纯量（的），标量（的）scheme n.（草，示意，流程〕图scope n.范围，眼界，工作域，显示器scrape v.刮落，削去，擦去scrubber n.洗涤器，除尘器，洗涤塔sealant n.密封胶，密封剂sedimentation n.沉积，沉淀，沉降segmental a.部分的.扇形的，分片的 semipermeable a.半渗透的separation n.分离sequence n.序列，连续，顺序，结果 servomechanism n.伺服机构set point n.设定点settle vi.沉淀settling n.沉降，沉淀sewage n.污水，废水，污物shaft n.（传动，旋转）轴；柱身shear n.剪切，剪力； v.剪切，剪断shroud v.护罩，屏蔽SI＝System International unit 国际单位制 sidestream n.侧流，边流sieve n.筛，筛网；sieve tower 筛板塔similarity n.相似性，类似simplfy vt.简化，使单纯simplicity n.简单（性），简易，简明simultaneously ad.同时地；同时发生地sin n.；vi.罪恶，犯罪；a multitude of sins众多过失single-effect单效的sink n.沟渠；vi.下沉 vt.使下沉siphonic a.虹吸管的sizable a.〔相当）大的，大小相当的sketch n.草图，示意图；v.画草图，草拟askirt n.裙座slave a.从动的，随动的slot v.开槽slurry n.泥桨，结晶桨液slurry n.稀浆，泥浆，软膏slurry n.悬浮体，稀浆smokestack n.（大）烟囱soda n.苏打，纯碱，碳酸钠solder n.；v.钎焊，锡焊，银焊等低温焊接solid-free 不含固体的，脱除固体的solubility n.溶解度，溶解性solute n.溶质，溶解物solvent n.溶剂，基本组分sophisticated a.复杂的，高级的，老练的sorbent a.吸附剂，吸收剂spacer n.分隔器.定距器，隔板，垫片species n.种类，外形specifically ad.明确地，具体地，特别地 specification n.规格，技术要求，分类，说明书 specify vt.指定，确定，详细说明specimen n.试件，试样，样本spectroscopy n.（光，频，波，能）谱学，分光学 spectrum n..光谱，范围spill vt.使溢出 vi.溢出spin (span， spun) v.旋转spiral a.螺旋的，螺线的springboard n.跳板，出发点squash v.压缩， 压碎stabilise vt.（使）稳定，稳定化stack n.堆积，烟囱stagnant a.停滞的，不流动的，不变的stainless a.不锈的，无污点的start-up n.开［起，启］动，运转statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate静不定的，超静定的 statics n.静力学，静态statistical a.统计（学）的steamboat n.轮船，汽船sterile a.无菌的，消过毒的stir v.；n.摇动，搅动，激起stir v.搅拌 ；stirred tank 挽拌槽 stock n.原料，库存；树干，股票straightforward a.直截了当的，易位的strain n.应变. v.使变形strategy n.策略，对策strength of materials 材料力学stress n.应力·受力〔状态，作用）strike v.敲打，冲击strip n.带（状物），长条；v.剥去strive vi.努力，力求，力争subject-matter n.主题，要点submerge v.浸没，沉没，淹没subscript n.下标，角注，脚码subsequent a.随后的，后来的substitution n.代替，取代，代入subunit n.副族，子单元，亚组succession n.系列，顺序进行，依次suction n.吸，吸入suffice vi.足够suffice vi.满足（…的需要； vi.足够suffix n.后缀，下标sulfonate n.磺酸盐sulphuric a.〔正，含）硫的summation n.求和，总和，累加sump n.污水坑，水坑，集液盘supreme a.最大的，至高的surfactant n.表面活化荆surge v.；n.波动，起伏；～tank均压箱，平衡罐 surge n.波动，涌起；surge tank 平衡箱 susceptible a.易受形响的suspend v.悬浮，悬挂，暂停执行；（n.suspension) suspension n。

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化工过程机械专业又称过程装备与控制工程专业，这个专业很热门。

真好手头有这个资料就给你了。

开设机械类过程装备与控制工程专业的院校名单中国高校指南[北京] 清华大学、北京化工大学、石油大学、北京联合大学、北京石油化工学院、北京工业大学[天津] 天津大学、天津轻工业学院、天津理工学院[河北] 河北工业大学河北科技大学[山西] 太原理工大学[内蒙古] 内蒙古工业大学[辽宁] 大连理工大学、沈阳化工学院、辽宁工学院、抚顺石油学院、东北大学[吉林] 吉林化工学院[黑龙江] 齐齐哈尔大学、大庆石油学院[上海] 华东理工大学、上海应用技术学院[江苏] 南京工业大学、江苏石油化工学院[浙江] 浙江大学、浙江工业大学[福建] 福州大学[江西] 南昌大学[山东] 山东大学、青岛化工学院、山东科技大学[河南] 郑州工业大学、郑州轻工业学院[湖北] 武汉化工学院[湖南] 湘潭大学、南华大学[广东] 华南理工大学、茂名学院[广西] 广西大学[四川] 四川大学、四川轻化工学院、西南石油学院[贵州] 贵州工业大学[云南] 昆明理工大学[陕西] 西北大学、西安交通大学、西北轻工业学院、西安石油学院[甘肃] 甘肃工业大学[青海] 青海大学[宁夏区] 宁夏大学北方民族大学[新疆] 新疆工学院、新疆石油学院而过程装备与控制工程是集机械工程、化学工程和控制工程等多学科于一体的交叉专业。

强调以计算机应用为平台，使工艺、装备和控制紧密结合，侧重于阀门密封、低温与制冷、压力容器等过程装备与控制成套技术的设计开发及应用。

过程装备与控制工程专业的同学接受了正规的机电一体化训练，具备机械设计、电子控制和管理等各方面知识，是企业和研究机关的抢手人才。

常用机械专业英语对照Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊 ,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头 , 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂 Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧 [ 止动 , 防松 ]垫圈 electrical panel.配电板 ,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接 , 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程 master schedule 主要图表 , 综合图表 , 设计任务书 , 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接 Hard hat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单 back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧 , 接头排接线盒 , 接线板 , 线夹power drill 机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document．提供证件 orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法 magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验 girth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝 , 焊接接头 spool drawing 管路图 , 管路详图 spottest 抽查 , 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly装.配erection 架设examination 试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable 控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向 [ 法线 ]弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation 剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fixture 照明器材junction box 分线箱 race way电缆管道terminal box 接线盒distribution board 配电盘 , 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关 ,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统 Circuit breaker 断路开关amplifier panel 放大器盘 control console 控制台 electricalmaterial 电气材料 convenience receptacle电.源插座 cableTIG ： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod 焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具high frequency generator高.频发电机 welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料 , 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal. 纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination非.破坏性检验 , qualification: 合格性construction work 施工工程welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting 电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验 Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment ：对准 ,定位调整check against 检查 , 核对Fixing ：固定Console：控制台cubicle 室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel 竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱 ,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘fabrication 加工 ,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计 flushing冲洗，填缝 analyzer 分析器piping 管道敷设tubing 敷设管道cable fitting 电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理 jig. 夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping 修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳压力容器基本词汇安全阀safety valve安装 Installation鞍式支座saddle support凹面 concave半球形封头Hemispherical heads 棒bars保温支撑 insulation support [wiki] 爆炸 [/wiki] 性 explosive泵pump变径段 reducers标记 stamping标志 marking标志的移植 Transferring marking 波纹板 Corrugating Paper补强管reinforcing nozzle补强圈reinforcing ring不锈钢stainless steel不圆度out-of-roundness材料 materials材料证明书 Certification of material 超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination 衬里 Linings成型 Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸 Dimensions翅片管finned tubes冲击试验impact test传热面积heat transfer surface磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination次要应力secondary stress粗糙度 roughness淬火 Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧 springs弹簧垫圈spring washer弹性模量modulus of Elasticity挡板 baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels低温容器Low-temperature vessels地震烈度seismic intensity垫板 Backing strip垫片 gasket垫圈 washer碟形封头Dished heads顶丝 jackscrew定距管 spacer定位销 pin dowel定义 Definitions毒性 toxicity镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件 Forgings对焊 [wiki] 法兰 [/wiki] welding neck flange耳座 lug[wiki] 阀门 [/wiki] valves法兰 flanges法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板 impingement baffle防 [wiki] 腐蚀 [/wiki] 衬里Corrosion resistant linings防火 fire protection防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts非圆形容器Noncircular vessels分析 analysis峰值应力peak stress腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading附件 attachments复合板 Clad plate覆层容器clad vessels盖板 Cover plates杆 rods and bars刚性 Stiffness高合金容器high-alloy vessels 工作压力operation pressure固定的fixed管板 tube sheet管壳式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger 管口材料表sheet of material for nozzle管口方位nozzle orientation管箱 channel管子 pipes nozzle tube管嘴 nipple罐桶槽 tank过渡段transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after post weld heat treating焊接工艺welding procedure specification焊接接头welding joints焊接系数welding coefficient厚度 thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress回火 tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration 基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness技术条件form of Specification加强圈stiffening rings夹套容器Jacketed vessels检查孔Inspection openings检验 inspection角焊 Fillet welds接地板earth lug截止阀Stop valves介质特性fluid property金属温度Metal temperature筋板 rib plate径向应力radial stress静(压力 )水头 static head局部 areas局部 local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment矩形设计rectangular design卡箍 clamp开孔补强reinforcement for openings快开盖Quick-actuating closures拉杆 tie rod裂缝 Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺母 nut螺塞 plug螺栓 bolt螺纹 threaded螺柱 studs名义厚度 nominal thickness铭牌 Nameplates内部构件 Internal structures内衬筒 internal shell盘管 coil tube配件 fittings膨胀节 expansion joint平封头 Flat heads评定 Qualification气孔 Porosity气压试验Pneumatic test钎焊 brazing强度 strength of球形封头 spherically dished曲率 curvature屈服 yielding全容积 total volume缺陷 defects群座 skirt support热处理 thermal treatment热处理 heat treatmen热应力 thermal stress人孔 manholes韧性 ductility容积 volume容器 vessel容器净重empty weight容器类别 vessel classification塞焊 Plug welds设计压力design pressure射线超声检验 Radiographic Examination 渗透检验 Penetrant Examination 石墨graphite试样 Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔 handholes水压试验 hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest碳钢 carbon steel搪玻璃容器enameled vessels梯子、平台ladders, platforms填充金属 filler metal 凸面 convex凸缘 socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads外压容器 vessels subjected to external pressure未注尺寸公差tolerance grade not noted 无支撑unstayed系数 factor现场安装Field assembly校核 checking of泄放 Discharge泄压装置 Pressure relieving devices性能 properties许用工作压力 allowable working pressure 许用应力 allowable stress 易然的flammable应力腐蚀stress corrosion应力集中 stress concentration预热 Preheating圆度 roundness圆角和倒角 corners and fillets载荷 Loadings胀接 expanded connections折流板 baffle plate蒸发器Evaporators直边长度length of skirt直径 Diameter制造 fabrication制造厂fabricator制造方法methods of fabrication制造工艺fabrication technology周长 Girth主应力primary stress柱状壳体 Cylindrical shells铸铁容器 cast iron vessels转角半径 knuckle radius 装配 assembling 锥度tapered锥壳 conical shell锥形封头Conical heads资格 qualification纵向接头 Longitudinal joints组对 fitting uppipe closure 管塞 end closure端盖 orifice plate 挡板 exialspacing 轴向间距 manufacturetolerance 制造公差acid passivation 酸洗钝化part drawing 零件图stud bolts 双头螺柱化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照缩写 / 英文 /中文AB Anchor Bolt地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure大气压 Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American WeldingSociety(Institute) 美国焊接学会 BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距 BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求 BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本 cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化 Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost， Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure压力中心 Cpl Coupling 管箍 CplgCoupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分 DLDoc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图 E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal椭球的、椭圆的Emer、 Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on)等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器 GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose一般用途、通用 Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HRC Rockwell C Hardness C 级洛氏硬度 HS High Pressure Steam高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入 /输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid液体Lj Lap joint搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差 LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal正常液位Lng Lining衬里Lo Lubrication oil润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以 10 为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝 M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat ’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum最小MIN(min) Minute分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark标志ml Milliliter毫升mm Millimeter毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽 MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧 P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph节、段PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便 Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet磅/平方英尺 psi Pounds per square inch磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Polyvinyl Alcohol聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator再生器、再生塔 Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根 ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊 Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段 SepSeparator 分离器 SeqSequence次序、顺序 SGSpecific Gravity 比重 SHPShaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel不锈钢 Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure安全工作压SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨 Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直Vol Volume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity风速XR X-Ray X 射线Yd Yard 码Yr Year 年external/outide diameter 外径grease 油污。

关于机械制造的英语文章篇一：机械专业英语作文1Mechanical engineeringEngineering Science in life are widely used, especially in mechanical engineering in the application of life is almost throughout life in all its aspects, to automobiles, aircraft, small electric fans, umbrella, all of these and related machinery. The project includes many subjects, but the mechanical engineering is one of the most important subjects, not only because of our life and itis closely related to, but with the progress of the times, people have to rely on mechanical engineering products, in automation today, machine instead of many this is the part of the human labor, improve the efficiency and save time.As a result of mechanical engineering in every aspect of life, therefore, as an engineer, be faced with a great many challenges, in addition to a solid with knowledge, but also keep pace with the times, familiar with the machinery and related software, can be very good use of software, and as a an engineer, we should try our best to design and produce and closely related to the life of the machine, and can in life play a real role, also have only such, we address and remission now social needs, therefore, the mechanical engineering in the future social development, will play the important role, especially China s case, the industry also is not very developed, machinery can be greater development space.Before the industrial revolution, machinery is mostly wood structure, wood made by hand by. The development of social economy,the demand for mechanical products. The bulk of the production increasing and precision processing technology progress, promote the mass production method ( interchangeability of parts production, professional division of labor and cooperation, water processinglines and assembly lines ) formation. Study of mechanical products in the manufacturing process, especially when used in the pollution of the environment and natural resources excessive consumption problems and their treatment measures. This is a modern mechanical engineering is an especially important task to grow with each passing day, andits importance.Application of mechanical products. This includes selection, ordering, acceptance, installation, adjustment, operation, maintenance, repair and transformation of the industrial use of machinery and complete sets of machinery and equipment, to ensurethat the mechanical products in the long-term use of reliability and economy.As a student, we are now the most important to learn professional knowledge, only in this way, can we later life and learning, to doits part.机械工程工程科学在生活中应用广泛，特别是机械工程在生活中的应用几乎就是遍布了生活中的各个方面，大到汽车、飞机，小到电风扇、雨伞，这些都和机械有关。

常用机械专业英语对照Cutting: 切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接Hard hat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile贮存packing list装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back-feed反馈wire coil线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document．提供证件orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly.装配erection 架设examination试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向[法线]弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fixture照明器材junction box 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal box接线盒distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关amplifier panel 放大器盘control console 控制台electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫TIG：Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验, qualification: 合格性construction work施工工程welded joint焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳压力容器基本词汇安全阀 safety valve安装 Installation鞍式支座 saddle support凹面 concave半球形封头 Hemispherical heads棒 bars保温支撑 insulation support [wiki]爆炸[/wiki]性 explosive泵 pump变径段 reducers标记 stamping标志 marking标志的移植 Transferring marking波纹板 Corrugating Paper补强管 reinforcing nozzle补强圈 reinforcing ring不锈钢 stainless steel不圆度out-of-roundness材料materials材料证明书Certification of material 超声检验Ultrasonic Examination衬里Linings成型Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸Dimensions翅片管finned tubes冲击试验impact test储罐storage tank传热面积heat transfer surface磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination次要应力secondary stress粗糙度roughness淬火Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧springs弹簧垫圈spring washer弹性模量 modulus of Elasticity挡板baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels低温容器Low-temperature vessels地震烈度seismic intensity垫板Backing strip垫片gasket垫圈washer碟形封头Dished heads顶丝jackscrew定距管spacer定位销pin dowel定义Definitions毒性toxicity镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件Forgings对焊[wiki]法兰[/wiki] welding neck flange耳座lug[wiki]阀门[/wiki] valves法兰flanges法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板impingement baffle防[wiki]腐蚀[/wiki]衬里Corrosion resistant linings防火fire protection防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts非圆形容器Noncircular vessels分析analysis峰值应力peak stress腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading附件attachments复合板Clad plate覆层容器clad vessels盖板Cover plates杆rods and bars刚性Stiffness高合金容器high-alloy vessels工作温度operation/service temperature 工作压力operation pressure固定的fixed管板tube sheet管壳式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger 管口材料表sheet of material for nozzle管口方位nozzle orientation管箱channel管子pipes nozzle tube管嘴nipple罐桶槽tank过渡段transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after post weld heat treating焊接工艺welding procedure specification焊接接头welding joints焊接系数welding coefficient厚度thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress回火 tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness技术条件form of Specification加强圈stiffening rings夹套容器Jacketed vessels检查孔Inspection openings检验inspection角焊Fillet welds接地板earth lug截止阀Stop valves介质特性fluid property金属温度Metal temperature筋板rib plate径向应力radial stress静(压力)水头static head局部areas局部local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment矩形设计rectangular design卡箍clamp开孔补强reinforcement for openings快开盖Quick-actuating closures拉杆tie rod裂缝Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺孔holes for screw螺母nut螺塞plug螺栓bolt螺纹threaded螺柱studs名义厚度nominal thickness铭牌Nameplates内部构件Internal structures内衬筒internal shell盘管coil tube配件fittings膨胀节expansion joint平封头Flat heads评定Qualification气孔Porosity气压试验Pneumatic test钎焊brazing强度strength of球形封头spherically dished曲率 curvature屈服yielding全容积total volume缺陷defects群座skirt support热处理thermal treatment热处理heat treatmen热应力thermal stress人孔 manholes韧性ductility容积volume容器vessel容器净重empty weight容器类别vessel classification塞焊Plug welds设计压力design pressure射线超声检验Radiographic Examination渗透检验Penetrant Examination石墨graphite试样Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔handholes水压试验hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest碳钢carbon steel搪玻璃容器enameled vessels梯子、平台ladders, platforms填充金属filler metal筒体shell 凸面convex凸缘socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads外压容器vessels subjected to external pressure未注尺寸公差tolerance grade not noted无支撑unstayed系数factor现场安装Field assembly校核checking of泄放Discharge泄压装置Pressure relieving devices性能properties许用工作压力allowable working pressure许用应力allowable stress易然的flammable应力腐蚀stress corrosion应力集中stress concentration预热Preheating圆度roundness圆角和倒角corners and fillets载荷Loadings胀接expanded connections折流板baffle plate蒸发器Evaporators直边长度length of skirt直径Diameter制造fabrication制造厂fabricator制造方法methods of fabrication制造工艺fabrication technology周长Girth主应力primary stress柱状壳体Cylindrical shells铸铁容器cast iron vessels转角半径knuckle radius装配assembling锥度tapered锥壳conical shell锥形封头Conical heads资格qualification纵向接头 Longitudinal joints组对fitting uppipe closure管塞end closure 端盖orifice plate 挡板exial spacing 轴向间距manufacture tolerance 制造公差acid passivation 酸洗钝化part drawing 零件图stud bolts 双头螺柱化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照缩写/ 英文/中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition 定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分DL Dead load 静载荷、自重Doc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour 小时HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration 说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入/输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram 公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位Lng Lining 衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以10为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum 最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram 毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum 最小MIN(min) Minute 分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter 毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PV A Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PV AL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次Rev Review 评论、检查Rev Revolution 旋转、转数RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段Sep Separator 分离器Seq Sequence 次序、顺序SG Specific Gravity 比重SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts 备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure 静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直V ol V olume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity 风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点Yr Year 年external/outide diameter 外径grease 油污。

nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings（补强圈加强圈）to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron v0essels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications（说明书）标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks rupture（应该是rupture disk爆破片）防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion of welded vessels焊接容器大变形supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度metal removal fromEdges of plates 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper ties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fbrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形knuckle radius转角半径heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency环缝(见环向接头)系数in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头) longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new Materials材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器or nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定（测定）control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件) Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔) nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查 laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering淬火及回火（调质）Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 封头上直边长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1 Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理Volume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。

化工过程机械专业排名_化工过程机械的专业介绍
本学科学位获得者应具有坚实的化工过程机械学科的基础理论和系统的专业知识，熟悉本学科的发展方向及国际学术研究前沿，具
有从事化工过程机械科学研究的能力，有严谨求实的科学态度和作风，能解决本学科领域的问题并有新的见解,能运用计算机和先进的
测试技术，能较熟练地掌握一门外国语，能阅读本专业的外文资料。

可胜任本学科或相邻学科的教学、科研和工程技术工作或相应的科
技管理工作。

主要研究方向：各种过程工业设备与机器的设计、节能、增效、材料、制造、检验维护及安全保障等方向的新技术、新设备的研究
工作。

主要包括:过程工业中的传热设备及节能技术的研究，化工单元传质设备和相分离设备研究，化工过程用泵、压缩机、风机、阀
门等流体机械的研究，压力容器及管道的设计、制造和安全保障的
技术研究，过程设备的腐蚀、损伤与延寿技术的研究。

主要课程：数学、弹塑性力学、高等工程热力学、高等工程流
体力学、高等传热学、数值分析、现代测试技术、现代工程材料、
压力容器的分析设计和疲劳设计、现代设计方法、化工单元过程、
化工过程机械专题研究等。

2020年考研专业解读：化工过程机械专业一、专业介绍化工过程机械是动力工程及工程热物理一级学科下设的二级学科。

1、研究方向当前，各大院校与化工过程机械专业相关的研究方向都略有不同的侧重点。

以北京化工大学为例，该专业所包含的研究方向有：01装备监测网络与远程诊断02过程装备与先进控制03非金属材料成型理论与设备2、培养目标本学科培养的工学硕士研究生应具备合格的德智体条件，热爱社会主义祖国、事业心强；在化工过程机械领域里具有良好的综合素质，有严谨求实的科学态度和工作作风，掌握较坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识；对化工过程机械学科的设计及理论与发展趋势有较系统的了解，并了解本学科的国内外研究前沿与动态；较熟练掌握本学科专业的研究分析方法和实验测试技术；能独立地从事本学科领域的科学研究和技术开发工作，并具有一定的工程创造水平和创新精神，有一定的项目组织才能；较熟练掌握一门外国语，能较熟练阅读和翻译本专业的外文资料，具有较强的外语写作水平和国际学术交流所需要的听说水平。

3、专业特色化工过程机械学科是机械学科的一个重要分支，属于交叉型学科，涉及化工、石化、材料成型加工、热能与动力工程、金属表面工程等学科专业领域，是和我国石油化工支柱产业生产实际紧密结合的工程应用型学科。

4、研究生入学考试科目：①101思想政治理论②201英语一或202俄语或203日语③301数学一④830材料力学（注：以北京化工大学为例，各院校在考试科目中有所不同）5、相关学科与课程设置与化工过程机械学科相关的二级学科有：工程热物理、热能工程、动力机械及工程、流体机械及工程、制冷及低温工程等。

该学科相关的必修课程有：自然辩证法、科学社会主义理论与实践、硕士生英语（一外）、专业英语、流体机械、应用数理统计、矩阵理论及其应用、数学物理方程、数值分析、化方法、张量分析、弹性力学、流体力学、传热学（一）、先进制造系统（CIMS/FMS）理论与技术、机械现代设计理论及方法、高分子材料加工原理及设备、设备状态监测与远程诊断、有限元法、现代机械创新设计、流体润滑与密封基础、化工设备失效分析基础、流体机械等。

化工机械专业英语筒体 shell 垫板 pad 接管 Nozzle 夹套封头 jacket head 封头 head夹套 jacket shell 椭圆封头 ELLIPSOIDAL HEAD 管箱 CHANNEL管板 TUBESHEET 螺母 NUT 法兰 FLANGE法兰盖 BLIND FLANGE 垫片 gasket 垫圈 washer搅拌装置 agitator device 视镜 sight glass 排气管 vent pipe进气管 gas inlet pipe 接管 NOZZLE 换热管 TUBE 拉杆 TIE RO 定距管 SPACER旁路档板 SEALING STRIP 挡管 DUMMY TBUE 双头螺柱 STUD BOLT螺柱 STUD BOLT 螺栓 MACHINE BOLT 六角头螺母 HEX NUT 顶丝 JACK BOLT接地板 EARTH LUG 吊耳 LIFTING LUG 耳座 SUPPORT LUG膨胀节 EXPANSION JOINT 隔板 PASS PARTITION PLATE 凸缘 PAD FLANGE补强圈 REINFORCEMENT PLATE 折流板 BAFFLE防冲板 IMPINGMENT PLATE 防涡流挡板 VORTEX BREAKER塔顶吊柱 TOP DAVIT 排气孔 VENT HOLE泪孔 TEAR HOLE检漏孔 TELL-TALE HOLE 垫板 PAD PLATE 腹板 WEB 筋板 RIB底板 BASE PLATE 填料箱 GLAND BOX 保温螺母 INSULATION NUTS保温支撑 INSULATION SUPPORT 铭牌 NAME PLATE铭牌座 NAME PLATE SUPPORT 带颈视镜 SIGHT GLASS法兰盖 BLIND FLANGE 导流板 BAFFLE夹套封口环 JACKET CLOSURE 螺塞 PLUG 堵头 PLUG视镜 SIGHT GLASS 镀锌 galvanization 组合件 COMPONENT衬板 LINING PLATE 衬环 LINING RING 管嘴 SPRAY 弯头 ELLBOW 束节 SOCKET管台 SOCKET 镀锌 galvanization 待定 HOLD跨中均布 STRADDLE EQUI-SPACED 拉筋 RIB 筋板 RIB 撑筋 RIB 人孔 MAN HOLE Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量 Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液 Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验 of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免 Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管 External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力 charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计 joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强 stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度 reducers 变径段head design 封头设计 heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验 marking 标志 materials 材料。

机械专业英语1. Introduction机械工程是一门涉及机械设备和工具设计、制造、使用和维护的学科，是工程技术领域中的一个重要分支。

机械专业英语是机械工程学习中必不可少的一部分，它涉及到机械工程师需要掌握的英语词汇、专业术语、文档阅读和撰写技巧等方面。

本文将介绍一些常用的机械专业英语词汇和常用的表达方式，以帮助读者更好地掌握机械专业英语。

2. Mechanical Engineering Vocabulary以下是一些常用的机械工程专业词汇，可以帮助读者对机械工程领域的基本概念有更好的了解：•Mechanical Engineering（机械工程）: A discipline of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.•Engineer（工程师）: A person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works.•CAD（计算机辅助设计）: Computer-Aided Design, a software tool used by engineers to create and modifymechanical designs.•CAM（计算机辅助制造）: Computer-Aided Manufacturing, a software tool used to controlmanufacturing processes.•CNC（计算机数控）: Computer Numerical Control,a method of controlling manufacturing machines usingcomputers.3. Common Expressions in Mechanical Engineering在机械工程领域，有一些常用的表达方式，以下是一些示例：•According to the design specifications（根据设计规范）: Indicates that something is done in accordance with the design requirements.•The machine is in operation（机器正在运行）: Indicates that the machine is currently running andperforming its intended function.•The material is heat-treated（材料经过热处理）: Indicates that the material has undergone a specific heat treatment process for improved properties.•The system is experiencing mechanical failure（系统发生机械故障）: Indicates that the system is notfunctioning properly due to a mechanical issue.•The component needs to be lubricated regularly（零部件需要定期加润滑油）: Indicates that regularlubrication is required to ensure proper functioning of the component.4. Reading and Writing Documents in Mechanical Engineering在机械工程领域，阅读和撰写文档是非常重要的技能。

化工机械专业英语Introduction化工机械专业英语是指与化工机械相关的英语专业术语和表达方式。

在化工机械领域，掌握正确的专业英语是非常重要的，不仅可以帮助学习和理解相关知识，还能提高工作效率和沟通能力。

本文档将介绍一些常用的化工机械专业英语词汇和句子，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用相关知识。

Common Terms and Phrases下面是一些常用的化工机械专业英语词汇和句子：1.Chemical Engineering: 化学工程2.Mechanical Engineering: 机械工程3.Piping: 管道4.Pressure Vessel: 压力容器5.Heat Exchanger: 热交换器6.Reactors: 反应器7.Pumps: 泵8.Valves: 阀门9.Instruments and Controls: 仪器和控制设备10.S afety Procedures: 安全程序11.M ntenance: 维护Examples以下是一些示例句子，用于展示如何在化工机械领域运用专业英语：1.Chemical engineering is a branch ofengineering that applies physical sciences andlife sciences together with applied mathematics and economics to produce, transform, transport, and properly use chemicals, materials, and energy. 化学工程是一门将物理科学、生命科学与应用数学和经济学结合起来，用于生产、转化、运输和正确使用化学品、材料和能源的工程学科。

2.In the field of mechanical engineering, the design and operation of piping systems are crucial for the safe and efficient transport of liquids and gases. 在机械工程领域中，管道系统的设计和操作对于液体和气体的安全高效运输至关重要。

课程中英文对照机械与能源工程学院04级主干课程(Academic main courses of 04 class for The College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering)装备专业主干课程(Main Courses of Process Equipment and Control Engineering)材料力学 Mechanics Of Material理论力学 Theories Mechanics机械原理 Principle Of Mechanism机械设计 Mechanism Design流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程热力学 Engineering Thermodynamics化工原理 Chemical Engineering Principle计算机应用 The Apply Of Computer过程设备设计 Process Equipment Design过程机械 Process Mechanism控制系统设计 Control System Design机制专业主干课程Main Courses of Mechanical Design Manufacturing and Automation机械设计 mechanical design机械原理 principle of mechanics工程材料 metal materials engineering测试技术 measuring (testing) technology计算机辅助设计与制造 computer aided design and manufacturing液压与气动 hydraulic and air-pressure控制工程基础 control engineering foundation自动化制造系统 automatic manufacturing system机械制造技术基础 machine manufacture foundation数控技术 numerical control technology机电一体化系统设计 mechatronics (integration of mechanics and electronics) system design成型专业主干课程Main Courses of Material Formation and Control Engineering Program材料力学 Mechanics of Materials理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics机械原理 Principle of Mechanics机械设计 Mechanical Designing液压与气动 Hydraulic Transmission控制工程基础 Basis of Control Engineering，机械制造基础 Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture高分子材料成型工艺学 High Polymer Material & Processing高分子材料成型机械 high polymer material formation machine高分子材料模具设计 High polymer material models design热能专业主干课程Main Courses of Energy and Power Engineering建环专业主干课程Main Courses of Building Environment and equipment Engineering机械设计 Mechanical design室给排水 Indoor Water System建筑节能 Building Energy Conservation建筑环境学 Construction Environment工程热力学 Thermodynamic Engineering传热学 Heat transfer工程流体力学 Engineering Fluid Dynamics锅炉及锅炉房设备 Boilers and boiler room equipment供热工程 Heating Project制冷技术 Refrigeration Technology热质交换原理 Heat and Mass Transfer Principle空调工程 Air conditioning works工业通风 Industrial Ventilation建筑智能化控制 Building Intelligent Control测试原理 Test Principle燃气输配 Gas Transmission and Distribution储运专业主干课程Main Courses of Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 高等数学 Advanced Mathematics理论力学 Theories Mechanics材料力学 Mechanics Of Material流体力学 Fluid Mechanics机械技术 Mechanism Technology化工技术 Chemical TechnologyCAD CADPro/E制图 Pro/E石油炼制 Petroleum Refine管道设计 Tube design物理化学 Physic Chemistry传热学 Engineering Thermodynamics科技英语 Professional English生物物理学 Biophysics真空冷冻干燥技术 Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology16位微机 16 Digit MicrocomputerALGOL语言 ALGOL LanguageBASIC 语言 BASIC LanguageBASIC 语言及应用 BASIC Language & ApplicationC 语言 C LanguageCAD 概论 Introduction to CADCAD/CAM CAD/CAMCOBOL语言 COBOL LanguageCOBOL语言程序设计 COBOL Language Program DesigningC与UNIX环境 C Language & Unix EnvironmentC语言与生物医学信息处理 C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计 C ourse Exercise in dBASE ⅢFORTRAN语言 FORTRAN LanguageIBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XTIBM-PC微机原理 Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PCLSI设计基础 Basic of LSI DesigningPASCAL大型作业 PASCAL Wide Range WorkingPASCAL课程设计 Course Exercise in PASCALX射线与电镜 X-ray & Electric MicroscopeZ-80汇编语言程序设计 Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages板壳理论 Plate Theory板壳力学 Plate Mechanics半波实验 Semiwave Experiment半导体变流技术 Semiconductor Converting Technology半导体材料 Semiconductor Materials半导体测量 Measurement of Semiconductors半导体瓷敏元件 Semiconductor Porcelain-Sensitive Elements半导体光电子学 Semiconductor Optic Electronics半导体化学 Semiconductor Chemistry半导体激光器 Semiconductor Laser Unit半导体集成电路 Semiconductor Integrated Circuitry半导体理论 Semiconductive Theory半导体器件 Semiconductor Devices半导体器件工艺原理 Technological Fundamentals of Semiconductor Device 半导体物理 Semiconductor Physics半导体专业 Semiconduction Specialty半导体专业实验 Specialty Experiment of Semiconductor薄膜光学 Film Optics报告文学专题 Special Subject On Reportage报刊编辑学 Newspaper & Magazine Editing报纸编辑学 Newspaper Editing泵与风机 Pumps and Fans泵与水机 Pumps & Water Turbines毕业设计 Graduation Thesis编译方法 Methods of Compiling编译技术 Technique of Compiling编译原理 Fundamentals of Compiling变电站的微机检测与控制 Computer Testing & Control in Transformer Substation变分法与量 Calculus of Variations & Tensor变分学 Calculus of Variations变质量系统热力学与新型回转压 Variable Quality System Thermal Mechanics & Neo- Ro表面活性物质 Surface Reactive Materials并行算法 Parallel Algorithmic波谱学 Wave Spectrum材料的力学性能测试 Measurement of Material Mechanical Performance材料力学 Mechanics of Materials财务成本管理 Financial Cost Management财政学 Public Finance财政与金融 Finance & Banking财政与信贷 Finance & Credit操作系统 Disk Operating System操作系统课程设计 Course Design in Disk Operating System操作系统原理 Fundamentals of Disk Operating System策波测量技术 Technique of Whip Wave Measurement测量原理与仪器设计 Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design测试技术 Testing Technology测试与信号变换处理 Testing & Signal Transformation Processing产业经济学 Industrial Economy产业组织学 Industrial Organization Technoooligy场论 Field Theory常微分方程 Ordinary Differentical Equations超导磁体及应用 Superconductive Magnet & Application超导及应用 Superconductive & Application超精微细加工 Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing城市规划原理 Fundamentals of City Planning城市社会学 Urban Sociology成组技术 Grouping Technique齿轮啮合原理 Principles of Gear Connection冲击测量及误差 Punching Measurement & Error冲压工艺 Sheet Metal Forming Technology抽象代数 Abstract Algebra传动概论 Introduction to Transmission传感器与检测技术 Sensors & Testing Technology传感器原理 Fundamentals of Sensors传感器原理及应用 Fundamentals of Sensors & Application传热学 Heat Transfer传坳概论 Introduction to Pass Col船舶操纵 Ship Controling船舶电力系统 Ship Electrical Power System船舶电力系统课程设计 Course Exercise in Ship Electrical Power System 船舶电气传动自动化 Ship Electrified Transmission Automation船舶电站 Ship Power Station船舶动力装置 Ship Power Equipment船舶概论 Introduction to Ships船舶焊接与材料 Welding & Materials on Ship船舶机械控制技术 Mechanic Control Technology for Ships船舶机械拖动 Ship Mechamic Towage船舶建筑美学 Artistic Designing of Ships船舶结构力学 Structual Mechamics for Ships船舶结构与制图 Ship Structure & Graphing船舶静力学 Ship Statics船舶强度与结构设计 Designing Ship Intensity & Structure船舶设计原理 Principles of Ship Designing船舶推进 Ship Propeling船舶摇摆 Ship Swaying船舶阻力 Ship Resistance船体建造工艺 Ship-Building Technology船体结构 Ship Structure船体结构图 Ship Structure Graphing船体振动学 Ship Vibration创造心理学 Creativity Psychology磁测量技术 Magnetic Measurement Technology磁传感器 Magnetic Sensor磁存储设备设计原理 Fundamental Design of Magnetic Memory Equipment 磁记录技术 Magnetographic Technology磁记录物理 Magnetographic Physics磁路设计与场计算 Magnetic Path Designing & Magnetic Field Calculati 磁盘控制器 Magnetic Disk Controler磁性材料 Magnetic Materials磁性测量 Magnetic Measurement磁性物理 Magnetophysics磁原理及应用 Principles of Catalyzation & Application大电流测量 Super-Current Measurement大电源测量 Super-Power Measurement大机组协调控制 Coordination & Control of Generator Networks大跨度房屋结构 Large-Span House structure大型锅炉概况 Introduction to Large-Volume Boilers大型火电机组控制 Control of Large Thermal Power Generator Networks大学德语 College German大学俄语 College Russian大学法语 College French大学日语 College Japanese大学英语 College English大学语文 College Chinese大众传播学 Mass Media代用运放电路 Simulated Transmittal Circuit单片机原理 Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers单片机原理及应用 Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers & Applications弹性力学 Theory of Elastic Mechanics当代国际关系 Contemporary International Relationship当代国外社会思维评价 Evaluation of Contemporary Foreign Social Thought 当代文学 Contemporary Literature当代文学专题 Topics on Contemporary Literature当代西方哲学 Contemporary Western Philosophy当代戏剧与电影 Contemporary Drama & Films党史 History of the Party导波光学 Wave Guiding Optics等离子体工程 Plasma Engineering低频电子线路 Low Frequency Electric Circuit低温传热学 Cryo Conduction低温固体物理 Cryo Solid Physics低温技术原理与装置 Fundamentals of Cryo Technology & Equipment低温技术中的微机原理 Priciples of Microcomputer in Cryo Technology低温绝热 Cryo Heat Insulation低温气体制冷机 Cryo Gas Refrigerator低温热管 Cryo Heat Tube低温设备 Cryo Equipment低温生物冻干技术 Biological Cryo Freezing Drying Technology低温实验技术 Cryo Experimentation Technology低温物理导论 Cryo Physic Concepts低温物理概论 Cryo Physic Concepts低温物理概念 Cryo Physic Concepts低温仪表及测试 Cryo Meters & Measurement低温原理 Cryo Fundamentals低温中的微机应用 Application of Microcomputer in Cryo Technology低温装置 Cryo Equipment低噪声电子电路 Low-Noise Electric Circuit低噪声电子设计 Low-Noise Electronic Designing低噪声放大与弱检 Low-Noise Increasing & Decreasing低噪声与弱信号检测 Detection of Low Noise & Weak Signals地理 Geography第二次世界大战史 History of World War II电测量技术 Electric Measurement Technology电厂计算机控制系统 Computer Control System in Power Plants电磁测量实验技术 Electromagnetic Measurement Experiment & Technology 电磁场计算机 Electromagnetic Field Computers电磁场理论 Theory of Electromagnetic Fields电磁场数值计算 Numerical Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields电磁场与电磁波 Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Fields & Micro-Wave Technology电磁场中的数值方法 Numerical Methods in Electromagnetic Fields电磁场中的数值计算 Numerical Calculation in Electromagnetic Fields 电磁学 Electromagnetics电动力学 Electrodynamics电镀 Plating电分析化学 Electro-Analytical Chemistry电工测试技术基础 Testing Technology of Electrical Engineering电工产品学 Electrotechnical Products电工电子技术基础 Electrical Technology & Electrical Engineering电工电子学 Electronics in Electrical Engineering电工基础 Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工基础理论 Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工基础实验 Basic Experiment in Electrical Engineering电工技术 Electrotechnics电工技术基础 Fundamentals of Electrotechnics电工实习 Electrical Engineering Practice电工实验技术基础 Experiment Technology of Electrical Engineering电工学 Electrical Engineering电工与电机控制 Electrical Engineering & Motor Control电弧电接触 Electrical Arc Contact电弧焊及电渣焊 Electric Arc Welding & Electroslag Welding电化学测试技术 Electrochemical Measurement Technology电化学工程 Electrochemical Engineering电化学工艺学 Electrochemical Technology电机测试技术 Motor Measuring Technology电机电磁场的分析与计算 Analysis & Calculation of Electrical Motor & Electromagnetic Fields电机电器与供电 Motor Elements and Power Supply电机课程设计 Course Exercise in Electric Engine电机绕组理论 Theory of Motor Winding电机绕组理论及应用 Theory & Application of Motor Winding电机设计 Design of Electrical Motor电机瞬变过程 Electrical Motor Change Processes电机学 Electrical Motor电机学及控制电机 Electrical Machinery Control & Technology电机与拖动 Electrical Machinery & Towage电机原理 Principle of Electric Engine电机原理与拖动 Principles of Electrical Machinery & Towage电机专题 Lectures on Electric Engine电接触与电弧 Electrical Contact & Electrical Arc电介质物理 Dielectric Physics电镜 Electronic Speculum电力电子电路 Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器 Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件 Power Electronic Devices电力电子学 Power Electronics电力工程 Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术 Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理 Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础 Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统 Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统 Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划 Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路 Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析 Power System Analysis电力系统规划 Power System Planning电力系统过电压 Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理 Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析 Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行 Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性 Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析 Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用 Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波 Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术 Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计 Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动 Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术 Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行 Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化 Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置 Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术 Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础 Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术及实验 Circuit Measurement Technology & Experiments电路分析基础 Basis of Circuit Analysis电路分析基础实验 Basic Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路分析实验 Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路和电子技术 Circuit and Electronic Technique电路理论 Theory of Circuit电路理论基础 Fundamental Theory of Circuit电路理论实验 Experiments in Theory of Circuct电路设计与测试技术 Circuit Designing & Measurement Technology电器学 Electrical Appliances电器与控制 Electrical Appliances & Control电气控制技术 Electrical Control Technology电视接收技术 Television Reception Technology电视节目 Television Porgrams电视节目制作 Television Porgram Designing电视新技术 New Television Technology电视原理 Principles of Television电网调度自动化 Automation of Electric Network Management电影艺术 Art of Film Making电站微机检测控制 Computerized Measurement & Control of Power Statio电子材料与元件测试技术 Measuring Technology of Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件 Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件测量 Electronic Material and Element Measurement电子测量与实验技术 Technology of Electronic Measurement & Experiment电子测试 Electronic Testing电子测试技术 Electronic Testing Technology电子测试技术与实验 Electronic Testing Technology & Experiment电子机械运动控制技术 Technology of Electronic Mechanic Movement Control 电子技术 Technology of Electronics电子技术腐蚀测试中的应用 Application of Electronic Technology in Erosion Measurement 电子技术基础 Basic Electronic Technology电子技术基础与实验 Basic Electronic Technology & Experiment电子技术课程设计 Course Exercise in Electronic Technology电子技术实验 Experiment in Electronic Technology电子理论实验 Experiment in Electronic Theory电子显微分析 Electronic Micro-Analysis电子显微镜 Electronic Microscope电子线路 Electronic Circuit电子线路设计与测试技术 Electronic Circuit Design & Measurement Technology 电子线路实验 Experiment in Electronic Circuit电子照相技术 Electronic Photographing Technology雕塑艺术欣赏 Appreciation of Sculptural Art调节装置 Regulation Equipment动态规划 Dynamic Programming动态无损检测 Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement动态信号分析与仪器 Dynamic Signal Analysis & Apparatus锻压工艺 Forging Technology锻压机械液压传动 Hydraulic Transmission in Forging Machinery锻压加热设备 Forging Heating Equipment锻压设备专题 Lectures on Forging Press Equipments锻压系统动力学 Dynamics of Forging System锻造工艺 Forging Technology断裂力学 Fracture Mechanics对外贸易概论 Introduction to International Trade多层网络方法 Multi-Layer Network Technology多目标优化方法 Multipurpose Optimal Method多项距阵 Multi-Nominal Matrix多元统计分析 Multi-Variate Statistical Analysis发电厂 Power Plant发电厂电气部分 Electric Elements of Power Plants法律基础 Fundamentals of Law法学概论 An Introduction to Science of Law法学基础 Fundamentals of Science of Law翻译 Translation翻译理论与技巧 Theory & Skills of Translation泛函分析 Functional Analysis房屋建筑学 Architectural Design & Construction非电量测量 Non-Electricity Measurement非金属材料 Non-Metal Materials非线性采样系统 Non-Linear Sampling System非线性光学 Non-Linear Optics非线性规划 Non-Linear Programming非线性振荡 Non-Linear Ocsillation非线性振动 Non-Linear Vibration沸腾燃烧 Boiling Combustion分析化学 Analytical Chemistry分析化学实验 Analytical Chemistry Experiment分析力学 Analytical Mechanics风机调节 Fan Regulation风机调节.使用.运转 Regulation,Application & Operation of Fans风机三元流动理论与设计 Tri-Variate Movement Theory & Design of Fans风能利用 Wind Power Utilization腐蚀电化学实验 Experiment in Erosive Electrochemistry复变函数 Complex Variables Functions复变函数与积分变换 Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformation 复合材料力学 Compound Material Mechanics傅里叶光学 Fourier Optics概率论 Probability Theory概率论与数理统计 Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics概率论与随机过程 Probability Theory & Stochastic Process钢笔画 Pen Drawing钢的热处理 Heat-Treatment of Steel钢结构 Steel Structure钢筋混凝土 Reinforced Concrete钢筋混凝土及砖石结构 Reinforced Concrete & Brick Structure钢砼结构 Reinforced Concrete Structure高层建筑基础设计 Designing bases of High Rising Buildings高层建筑结构设计 Designing Structures of High Rising Buildings高等材料力学 Advanced Material Mechanics高等代数 Advanced Algebra高等教育管理 Higher Education Management高等教育史 History of Higher Education高等教育学 Higher Education高等数学 Advanced Mathematics高电压技术 High-Voltage Technology高电压测试技术 High-Voltage Test Technology高分子材料 High Polymer Material高分子材料及加工 High Polymer Material & Porcessing高分子化学 High Polymer Chemistry高分子化学实验 High Polymer Chemistry Experiment高分子物理 High Polymer Physics高分子物理实验 High Polymer Physics Experiment高级英语听说 Advanced English Listening & Speaking高能密束焊 High Energy-Dense Beam Welding高频电路 High-Frenquency Circuit高频电子技术 High-Frenquency Electronic Technology高频电子线路 High-Frenquency Electronic Circuit高压测量技术 High-Voltage Measurement Technology高压测试技术 High-Voltage Testing Technology高压电场的数值计算 Numerical Calculation in High-Voltage Electronic Field 高压电器 High-Voltage Electrical Appliances高压绝缘 High-Voltage Insulation高压实验 High-Voltage Experimentation高压试验技术 High-Voltage Experimentation Technology工程材料的力学性能测试 Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials工程材料及热处理 Engineering Material and Heat Treatment工程材料学 Engineering Materials工程测量 Engineering Surveying工程测试技术 Engineering Testing Technique工程测试实验 Experiment on Engineering Testing工程测试信息 Information of Engineering Testing工程动力学 Engineering Dynamics工程概论 Introduction to Engineering工程概预算 Project Budget工程经济学 Engineering Economics工程静力学 Engineering Statics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics工程热力学 Engineering Thermodynamics工程项目评估 Engineering Project Evaluation工程优化方法 Engineering Optimizational Method工程运动学 Engineering Kinematics工程造价管理 Engineering Cost Management工程制图 Graphing of Engineering工业分析 Industrial Analysis工业锅炉 Industrial Boiler工业会计学 Industrial Accounting工业机器人 Industrial Robot工业技术基础 Basic Industrial Technology工业建筑设计原理 Principles of Industrial Building Design工业经济理论 Industrial Economic Theory工业经济学 Industrial Economics工业企业财务管理 Industrial Enterprise Financial Management工业企业财务会计 Accounting in Industrial Enterprises工业企业管理 Industrial Enterprise Management工业企业经营管理 Industrial Enterprise Adminstrative Management 工业社会学 Industrial Sociology工业心理学 Industrial Psychology工业窑炉 Industrial Stoves工艺过程自动化 Technics Process Automation公差 Common Difference公差技术测量 Technical Measurement with Common Difference公差与配合 Common Difference & Cooperation公共关系学 Public Relations公文写作 Document Writing古代汉语 Ancient Chinese古典文学作品选读 Selected Readings in Classical Literature固体激光 Solid State Laser固体激光器件 Solid Laser Elements固体激光与电源 Solid State Laser & Power Unit固体物理 Solid State Physics管理概论 Introduction to Management管理经济学 Management Economics管理数学 Management Mathematics管理系统模拟 Management System Simulation管理心理学 Management Psychology管理信息系统 Management Information Systems光波导理论 Light Wave Guide Theory光电技术 Photoelectric Technology光电信号处理 Photoelectric Signal Processing光电信号与系统分析 Photoelectric Signal & Systematic Analysis光辐射探测技术 Ray Radiation Detection Technology光谱 Spectrum光谱分析 Spectral Analysis光谱学 Spectroscopy光纤传感 Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器 Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器基础 Fundamentals of Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器及应用 Fibre Optical Sensors & Applications光纤光学课程设计 Course Design of Fibre Optical光纤技术实验 Experiments in Fibre Optical Technology光纤通信基础 Basis of Fibre Optical Communication光学 Optics光学测量 Optical Measurement光学分析法 Optical Analysis Method光学计量仪器设计 Optical Instrument Gauge Designing光学检测 Optical Detection光学设计 Optical Design光学信息导论 Introduction of Optical Infomation光学仪器设计 Optical Instrument Designing光学仪器与计量仪器设计 Optical Instrument & Gauge Instrument Designing 光学仪器装配与校正 Optical Instrument Installation & Adjustment广播编辑学 Broadcast Editing广播新闻 Broadcast Journalism广播新闻采写 Broadcast Journalism Collection & Composition广告学 Advertisement锅炉燃烧理论 Theory of Boiler Combustion锅炉热交换传热强化 Boiler Heat Exchange,Condction & Intensification锅炉原理 Principles of Boiler国际金融 International Finance国际经济法 International Economic Law国际贸易 International Trade国际贸易地理 International Trade Geography国际贸易实务 International Trade Affairs国际市场学 International Marketing国际市场营销 International Marketing国民经济计划 National Economical Planning国外社会学理论 Overseas Theories of Sociology过程(控制)调节装置 Process(Control) Adjustment Device过程调节系统 Process Adjustment System过程控制 Process Control过程控制系统 Process Control System海洋测量 Ocean Surveying海洋工程概论 Introduction to Ocean Engineering函数分析 Functional Analysis焊接方法 Welding Method焊接方法及设备 Welding Method & Equipment焊接检验 Welding Testing焊接结构 Welding Structure焊接金相 Welding Fractography焊接金相分析 Welding Fractography Analysis焊接冶金 Welding Metallurgy焊接原理 Fundamentals of Welding焊接原理及工艺 Fundamentals of Welding & Technology焊接自动化 Automation of Welding汉语 Chinese汉语与写作 Chinese & Composition汉语语法研究 Research on Chinese Grammar汉字信息处理技术 Technology of Chinese Information Processing毫微秒脉冲技术 Millimicrosecond Pusle Technique核动力技术 Nuclear Power Technology合唱与指挥 Chorus & Conduction合金钢 Alloy Steel宏观经济学 Macro-Economics宏微观经济学 Macro Micro Economics红外CCD Infrared CCD红外电荷耦合器 Infrared Electric Charge Coupler红外探测器 Infrared Detectors红外物理 Infrared Physics红外物理与技术 Infrared Physics & Technology红外系统 Infrared System红外系统电信号处理 Processing Electric Signals from Infrared Systems厚薄膜集成电路 Thick & Thin Film Integrated Circuit弧焊电源 Arc Welding Power弧焊原理 Arc Welding Principles互换性技术测量基础 Basic Technology of Exchangeability Measurement互换性技术测量 Technology of Exchangeability Measurement互换性与技术测量 Elementary Technology of Exchangeability Measurement互换性与技术测量实验 Experiment of Exchangeability Measurement Technology 画法几何及机械制图 Descriptive Geometry & Mechanical Graphing画法几何与阴影透视 Descriptive Geometry,Shadow and Perspective化工基础 Elementary Chemical Industry化工仪表与自动化 Chemical Meters & Automation化工原理 Principles of Chemical Industry化学 Chemistry化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering化学分离 Chemical Decomposition化学工程基础 Elementary Chemical Engineering化学计量学 Chemical Measurement化学文献 Chemical Literature化学文献及查阅方法 Chemical Literature & Consulting Method化学粘结剂 Chemical Felter环境保护理论基础 Basic Theory of Environmental Protection环境化学 Environomental Chemistry环境行为概论 Introduction to Environmental Behavior换热器 Thermal Transducer回旧分析与试验设计 Tempering Analysis and Experiment Design回转式压缩机 Rotary Compressor回转压缩机数学模型 Mathematical Modeling of Rotary Compressors会计学 Accountancy会计与财务分析 Accountancy & Financial Analysis会计与设备分析 Accountancy & Equipment Analysis会计原理及外贸会计 Principles of Accountancy & Foreign Trade Accountancy 会计原理与工业会计 Principles of Accountancy & Industrial Accountancy活力学 Energy Theory活塞膨胀机 Piston Expander活塞式制冷压缩机 Piston Refrigerant Compreessor活塞式压缩机 Piston Compressor活塞式压缩机基础设计 Basic Design of Piston Compressor活塞压缩机结构强度 Structural Intensity of Piston Compressor活赛压机气流脉动 Gas Pulsation of Piston Pressor货币银行学 Currency Banking基本电路理论 Basis Theory of Circuit基础写作 Fundamental Course of Composition机床电路 Machine Tool Circuit机床电器 Machine Tool Electric Appliance机床电气控制 Electrical Control of Machinery Tools机床动力学 Machine Tool Dynamics机床设计 Machine Tool design机床数字控制 Digital Control of Machine Tool机床液压传动 Machinery Tool Hydraulic Transmission机电传动 Mechanical & Electrical Transmission机电传动控制 Mechanical & electrical Transmission Control机电耦合系统 Mechanical & Electrical Combination System机电系统计算机仿真 Computer Simulation of Mechanic/Electrical Systems机电一体化 Mechanical & Electrical Integration机构学 Structuring机器人 Robot机器人控制技术 Robot Control Technology机械产品学 Mechanic Products机械产品造型设计 Shape Design of Mechanical Products机械工程控制基础 Basic Mechanic Engineering Control机械加工自动化 Automation in Mechanical Working机械可靠性 Mechanical Reliability机械零件 Mechanical Elements机械零件设计 Course Exercise in Machinery Elements Design机械零件设计基础 Basis of Machinery Elements Design机械设计 Mechanical Designing机械设计基础 Basis of Mechanical Designing机械设计课程设计 Course Exercise in Mechanical Design机械设计原理 Principle of Mechanical Designing机械式信息传输机构 Mechanical Information Transmission Device机械原理 Principle of Mechanics机械原理和机械零件 Mechanism & Machinery机械原理及机械设计 Mechanical Designing机械原理及应用 Mechanical Principle & Mechanical Applications机械原理课程设计 Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle机械原理与机械零件 Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Elements机械原理与机械设计 Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Design机械噪声控制 Control of Mechanical Noise机械制造概论 Introduction to Mechanical Manufacture机械制造工艺学 Technology of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础 Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础(金属工艺学) Fundamental Course of Mechanic Manufacturing (Meta 机械制造系统自动化 Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System机械制造中计算机控制 Computer Control in Mechanical Manufacture机制工艺及夹具 Mechanical Technology and Clamps积分变换 Integral Transformation积分变换及数理方程 Integral Transformation & Mathematical Equations积分变换控制工程 Integral Transformation Control Engineering积分变换与动力工程 Integral Transforms & Dynamic Engineering激光电源 Laser Power Devices激光焊 Laser Welding激光基础 Basis of Laser激光技术 Laser Technology激光加工 Laser Processing激光器件 Laser Devices激光器件与电源 Laser Devices & Power Source激光原理 Principles of Laser激光原理与技术 Laser Principles & Technology极限分析 Limit Analysis集合论与代数结构 Set Theory & Algebraical Structure技术管理 Technological Management技术经济 Technological Economy技术经济学 Technological Economics技术市场学 Technological Marketing计量经济学 Measure Economics计算方法 Computational Method计算机导论 Introduction to Computers计算机导论与实践 Introduction to Computers & Practice计算机辅助设计 CAD计算机辅助设计与仿真 Computer Aided Design & Imitation计算机辅助语言教学 Computer-Aided Language Teaching计算机辅助制造 Computer-Aided Manufacturing计算机概论 Introduction to Computers计算机绘图 Computer Graphics计算机基础 Basis of Computer Engineering计算机接口技术 Computer Interface Technology计算机接口与通讯 Computer Interface & Communication计算机局域网 Regional Network of Computers计算机控制 Computer Controling计算机设计自动化 Automation of Computer Design计算机实践 Computer Practice计算机数据库 Computer Database计算机算法基础 Basis of Computer Algorithm计算机图形显示 Computer Graphic Demonstration计算机图形学 Computer Graphics计算机网络 Computer Networks计算机系统结构 Computer Architecture计算机语言处理 Computer Language Processing计算机原理 Principle of Computer Engineering计算机在化学中的应用 Application of Computer in Chemistry 计算机组成原理 Principles of Computer Composition计算力学 Computational Mechanics计算力学基础 Basis of Computational Mechanics计算流体 Fluid Computation继电保护新技术 New Technology of Relay Protection继电保护原理 Principles of Relay Protection继电保护运行 Relay-Protected Operation检测技术 Measurement Technique检测系统动力学 Detection System Dynamics检测与控制 Detection & Controling简明社会学 Concise Sociology简明世界史 Brief World History减振设计 Vibration Absorption Designing渐近方法 Asymptotical Method建筑材料 Building Materials建筑初步 Elementary Architecture。

化工机械专业英语对照筒体shell垫板pad接管Nozzle夹套封头jacket head封头head夹套jacket shell椭圆封头ELLIPSOIDAL HEAD管箱CHANNEL管板TUBESHEET螺母NUT法兰FLANGE法兰盖BLIND FLANGE垫片gasket垫圈washer搅拌装置agitator device视镜sight glass排气管vent pipe进气管gas inlet pipe接管NOZZLE换热管TUBE拉杆TIE RO定距管SPACER旁路档板SEALING STRIP挡管DUMMY TBUE双头螺柱STUD BOLT螺柱STUD BOLT螺栓MACHINE BOLT六角头螺母HEX NUT顶丝JACK BOLT接地板EARTH LUG吊耳LIFTING LUG耳座SUPPORT LUG膨胀节EXPANSION JOINT隔板PASS PARTITION PLATE凸缘PAD FLANGE补强圈REINFORCEMENT PLATE折流板BAFFLE防冲板IMPINGMENT PLATE防涡流挡板VORTEX BREAKER塔顶吊柱TOP DAVIT排气孔VENT HOLE泪孔TEAR HOLE检漏孔TELL-TALE HOLE垫板PAD PLATE腹板WEB筋板RIB底板BASE PLATE填料箱GLAND BOX保温螺母INSULATION NUTS保温支撑INSULATION SUPPORT铭牌NAME PLATE铭牌座NAME PLATE SUPPORT带颈视镜SIGHT GLASS法兰盖BLIND FLANGE导流板BAFFLE夹套封口环JACKET CLOSURE螺塞PLUG堵头PLUG视镜SIGHT GLASS镀锌galvanization组合件COMPONENT衬板LINING PLATE衬环LINING RING管嘴SPRAY弯头ELLBOW束节SOCKET管台SOCKET镀锌galvanization待定HOLD跨中均布STRADDLE EQUI-SPACED拉筋RIB筋板RIB撑筋RIB人孔MAN HOLEASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fbrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头) Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢　cast iron 铸铁　ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚　high-alloy steel高合金钢　nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计　pressure vessels 压力容器　temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束　types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型　vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面　maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数　minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数　molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量　of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢　cast iron 铸铁　cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁　ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢　high-alloy steel 高合金钢　nonferrous metals 非铁金属　welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管　of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值　factor M 系数Ｍ　factor 系数　postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理Volume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。

课程中英文对照机械与能源工程学院04级主干课程(Academic main courses of 04 class for The College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering)装备专业主干课程(Main Courses of Process Equipment and Control Engineering)材料力学 Mechanics Of Material理论力学 Theories Mechanics机械原理 Principle Of Mechanism机械设计 Mechanism Design流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程热力学 Engineering Thermodynamics化工原理 Chemical Engineering Principle计算机应用 The Apply Of Computer过程设备设计 Process Equipment Design过程机械 Process Mechanism控制系统设计 Control System Design机制专业主干课程Main Courses of Mechanical Design Manufacturing and Automation机械设计 mechanical design机械原理 principle of mechanics工程材料 metal materials engineering测试技术 measuring (testing) technology计算机辅助设计与制造 computer aided design and manufacturing液压与气动 hydraulic and air-pressure控制工程基础 control engineering foundation自动化制造系统 automatic manufacturing system机械制造技术基础 machine manufacture foundation数控技术 numerical control technology机电一体化系统设计 mechatronics (integration of mechanics and electronics) system design成型专业主干课程Main Courses of Material Formation and Control Engineering Program材料力学 Mechanics of Materials理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics机械原理 Principle of Mechanics机械设计 Mechanical Designing液压与气动 Hydraulic Transmission控制工程基础 Basis of Control Engineering，机械制造基础 Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture高分子材料成型工艺学 High Polymer Material & Processing高分子材料成型机械 high polymer material formation machine高分子材料模具设计 High polymer material models design热能专业主干课程Main Courses of Energy and Power Engineering建环专业主干课程Main Courses of Building Environment and equipment Engineering机械设计 Mechanical design室内给排水 Indoor Water System建筑节能 Building Energy Conservation建筑环境学 Construction Environment工程热力学 Thermodynamic Engineering传热学 Heat transfer工程流体力学 Engineering Fluid Dynamics锅炉及锅炉房设备 Boilers and boiler room equipment供热工程 Heating Project制冷技术 Refrigeration Technology热质交换原理 Heat and Mass Transfer Principle空调工程 Air conditioning works工业通风 Industrial Ventilation建筑智能化控制 Building Intelligent Control测试原理 Test Principle燃气输配 Gas Transmission and Distribution储运专业主干课程Main Courses of Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 高等数学 Advanced Mathematics理论力学 Theories Mechanics材料力学 Mechanics Of Material流体力学 Fluid Mechanics机械技术 Mechanism Technology化工技术 Chemical TechnologyCAD CADPro/E制图 Pro/E石油炼制 Petroleum Refine管道设计 Tube design物理化学 Physic Chemistry传热学 Engineering Thermodynamics科技英语 Professional English生物物理学Biophysics真空冷冻干燥技术Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology16位微机16 Digit MicrocomputerALGOL语言ALGOL LanguageBASIC 语言BASIC LanguageBASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & ApplicationC 语言C LanguageCAD 概论Introduction to CADCAD/CAM CAD/CAMCOBOL语言COBOL LanguageCOBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program DesigningC与UNIX环境C Language & Unix EnvironmentC语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计C ourse Exercise in dBASE ⅢFORTRAN语言FORTRAN LanguageIBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XTIBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PCLSI设计基础Basic of LSI DesigningPASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range WorkingPASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCALX射线与电镜X-ray & Electric MicroscopeZ-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages板壳理论Plate Theory板壳力学Plate Mechanics半波实验Semiwave Experiment半导体变流技术Semiconductor Converting Technology半导体材料Semiconductor Materials半导体测量Measurement of Semiconductors半导体瓷敏元件Semiconductor Porcelain-Sensitive Elements半导体光电子学Semiconductor Optic Electronics半导体化学Semiconductor Chemistry半导体激光器Semiconductor Laser Unit半导体集成电路Semiconductor Integrated Circuitry半导体理论Semiconductive Theory半导体器件Semiconductor Devices半导体器件工艺原理Technological Fundamentals of Semiconductor Device半导体物理Semiconductor Physics半导体专业Semiconduction Specialty半导体专业实验Specialty Experiment of Semiconductor薄膜光学Film Optics报告文学专题Special Subject On Reportage报刊编辑学Newspaper & Magazine Editing报纸编辑学Newspaper Editing泵与风机Pumps and Fans泵与水机Pumps & Water Turbines毕业设计Graduation Thesis编译方法Methods of Compiling编译技术Technique of Compiling编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling变电站的微机检测与控制Computer Testing & Control in Transformer Substation变分法与张量Calculus of Variations & Tensor变分学Calculus of Variations变质量系统热力学与新型回转压Variable Quality System Thermal Mechanics & Neo- Ro表面活性物质Surface Reactive Materials并行算法Parallel Algorithmic波谱学Wave Spectrum材料的力学性能测试Measurement of Material Mechanical Performance材料力学Mechanics of Materials财务成本管理Financial Cost Management财政学Public Finance财政与金融Finance & Banking财政与信贷Finance & Credit操作系统Disk Operating System操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System策波测量技术Technique of Whip Wave Measurement测量原理与仪器设计Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design测试技术Testing Technology测试与信号变换处理Testing & Signal Transformation Processing产业经济学Industrial Economy产业组织学Industrial Organization Technoooligy场论Field Theory常微分方程Ordinary Differentical Equations超导磁体及应用Superconductive Magnet & Application超导及应用Superconductive & Application超精微细加工Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing城市规划原理Fundamentals of City Planning城市社会学Urban Sociology成组技术Grouping Technique齿轮啮合原理Principles of Gear Connection冲击测量及误差Punching Measurement & Error冲压工艺Sheet Metal Forming Technology抽象代数Abstract Algebra传动概论Introduction to Transmission传感器与检测技术Sensors & Testing Technology传感器原理Fundamentals of Sensors传感器原理及应用Fundamentals of Sensors & Application传热学Heat Transfer传坳概论Introduction to Pass Col船舶操纵Ship Controling船舶电力系统Ship Electrical Power System船舶电力系统课程设计Course Exercise in Ship Electrical Power System 船舶电气传动自动化Ship Electrified Transmission Automation船舶电站Ship Power Station船舶动力装置Ship Power Equipment船舶概论Introduction to Ships船舶焊接与材料Welding & Materials on Ship船舶机械控制技术Mechanic Control Technology for Ships船舶机械拖动Ship Mechamic Towage船舶建筑美学Artistic Designing of Ships船舶结构力学Structual Mechamics for Ships船舶结构与制图Ship Structure & Graphing船舶静力学Ship Statics船舶强度与结构设计Designing Ship Intensity & Structure船舶设计原理Principles of Ship Designing船舶推进Ship Propeling船舶摇摆Ship Swaying船舶阻力Ship Resistance船体建造工艺Ship-Building Technology船体结构Ship Structure船体结构图Ship Structure Graphing船体振动学Ship Vibration创造心理学Creativity Psychology磁测量技术Magnetic Measurement Technology磁传感器Magnetic Sensor磁存储设备设计原理Fundamental Design of Magnetic Memory Equipment 磁记录技术Magnetographic Technology磁记录物理Magnetographic Physics磁路设计与场计算Magnetic Path Designing & Magnetic Field Calculati 磁盘控制器Magnetic Disk Controler磁性材料Magnetic Materials磁性测量Magnetic Measurement磁性物理Magnetophysics磁原理及应用Principles of Catalyzation & Application大电流测量Super-Current Measurement大电源测量Super-Power Measurement大机组协调控制Coordination & Control of Generator Networks大跨度房屋结构Large-Span House structure大型锅炉概况Introduction to Large-Volume Boilers大型火电机组控制Control of Large Thermal Power Generator Networks大学德语College German大学俄语College Russian大学法语College French大学日语College Japanese大学英语College English大学语文College Chinese大众传播学Mass Media代用运放电路Simulated Transmittal Circuit单片机原理Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers单片机原理及应用Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers & Applications 弹性力学Theory of Elastic Mechanics当代国际关系Contemporary International Relationship当代国外社会思维评价Evaluation of Contemporary Foreign Social Thought 当代文学Contemporary Literature当代文学专题Topics on Contemporary Literature当代西方哲学Contemporary Western Philosophy当代戏剧与电影Contemporary Drama & Films党史History of the Party导波光学Wave Guiding Optics等离子体工程Plasma Engineering低频电子线路Low Frequency Electric Circuit低温传热学Cryo Conduction低温固体物理Cryo Solid Physics低温技术原理与装置Fundamentals of Cryo Technology & Equipment低温技术中的微机原理Priciples of Microcomputer in Cryo Technology低温绝热Cryo Heat Insulation低温气体制冷机Cryo Gas Refrigerator低温热管Cryo Heat Tube低温设备Cryo Equipment低温生物冻干技术Biological Cryo Freezing Drying Technology低温实验技术Cryo Experimentation Technology低温物理导论Cryo Physic Concepts低温物理概论Cryo Physic Concepts低温物理概念Cryo Physic Concepts低温仪表及测试Cryo Meters & Measurement低温原理Cryo Fundamentals低温中的微机应用Application of Microcomputer in Cryo Technology低温装置Cryo Equipment低噪声电子电路Low-Noise Electric Circuit低噪声电子设计Low-Noise Electronic Designing低噪声放大与弱检Low-Noise Increasing & Decreasing低噪声与弱信号检测Detection of Low Noise & Weak Signals地理Geography第二次世界大战史History of World War II电测量技术Electric Measurement Technology电厂计算机控制系统Computer Control System in Power Plants电磁测量实验技术Electromagnetic Measurement Experiment & Technology 电磁场计算机Electromagnetic Field Computers电磁场理论Theory of Electromagnetic Fields电磁场数值计算Numerical Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Fields & Micro-Wave Technology电磁场中的数值方法Numerical Methods in Electromagnetic Fields电磁场中的数值计算Numerical Calculation in Electromagnetic Fields电磁学Electromagnetics电动力学Electrodynamics电镀Plating电分析化学Electro-Analytical Chemistry电工测试技术基础Testing Technology of Electrical Engineering电工产品学Electrotechnical Products电工电子技术基础Electrical Technology & Electrical Engineering电工电子学Electronics in Electrical Engineering电工基础Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工基础理论Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工基础实验Basic Experiment in Electrical Engineering电工技术Electrotechnics电工技术基础Fundamentals of Electrotechnics电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice电工实验技术基础Experiment Technology of Electrical Engineering电工学Electrical Engineering电工与电机控制Electrical Engineering & Motor Control电弧电接触Electrical Arc Contact电弧焊及电渣焊Electric Arc Welding & Electroslag Welding电化学测试技术Electrochemical Measurement Technology电化学工程Electrochemical Engineering电化学工艺学Electrochemical Technology电机测试技术Motor Measuring Technology电机电磁场的分析与计算Analysis & Calculation of Electrical Motor & Electromagnetic Fields电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply电机课程设计Course Exercise in Electric Engine电机绕组理论Theory of Motor Winding电机绕组理论及应用Theory & Application of Motor Winding电机设计Design of Electrical Motor电机瞬变过程Electrical Motor Change Processes电机学Electrical Motor电机学及控制电机Electrical Machinery Control & Technology电机与拖动Electrical Machinery & Towage电机原理Principle of Electric Engine电机原理与拖动Principles of Electrical Machinery & Towage电机专题Lectures on Electric Engine电接触与电弧Electrical Contact & Electrical Arc电介质物理Dielectric Physics电镜Electronic Speculum电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术及实验Circuit Measurement Technology & Experiments电路分析基础Basis of Circuit Analysis电路分析基础实验Basic Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路分析实验Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路和电子技术Circuit and Electronic Technique电路理论Theory of Circuit电路理论基础Fundamental Theory of Circuit电路理论实验Experiments in Theory of Circuct电路设计与测试技术Circuit Designing & Measurement Technology电器学Electrical Appliances电器与控制Electrical Appliances & Control电气控制技术Electrical Control Technology电视接收技术Television Reception Technology电视节目Television Porgrams电视节目制作Television Porgram Designing电视新技术New Television Technology电视原理Principles of Television电网调度自动化Automation of Electric Network Management电影艺术Art of Film Making电站微机检测控制Computerized Measurement & Control of Power Statio电子材料与元件测试技术Measuring Technology of Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件测量Electronic Material and Element Measurement电子测量与实验技术Technology of Electronic Measurement & Experiment电子测试Electronic Testing电子测试技术Electronic Testing Technology电子测试技术与实验Electronic Testing Technology & Experiment电子机械运动控制技术Technology of Electronic Mechanic Movement Control 电子技术Technology of Electronics电子技术腐蚀测试中的应用Application of Electronic Technology in Erosion Measurement 电子技术基础Basic Electronic Technology电子技术基础与实验Basic Electronic Technology & Experiment电子技术课程设计Course Exercise in Electronic Technology电子技术实验Experiment in Electronic Technology电子理论实验Experiment in Electronic Theory电子显微分析Electronic Micro-Analysis电子显微镜Electronic Microscope电子线路Electronic Circuit电子线路设计与测试技术Electronic Circuit Design & Measurement Technology 电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuit电子照相技术Electronic Photographing Technology雕塑艺术欣赏Appreciation of Sculptural Art调节装置Regulation Equipment动态规划Dynamic Programming动态无损检测Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement动态信号分析与仪器Dynamic Signal Analysis & Apparatus锻压工艺Forging Technology锻压机械液压传动Hydraulic Transmission in Forging Machinery锻压加热设备Forging Heating Equipment锻压设备专题Lectures on Forging Press Equipments锻压系统动力学Dynamics of Forging System锻造工艺Forging Technology断裂力学Fracture Mechanics对外贸易概论Introduction to International Trade多层网络方法Multi-Layer Network Technology多目标优化方法Multipurpose Optimal Method多项距阵Multi-Nominal Matrix多元统计分析Multi-Variate Statistical Analysis发电厂Power Plant发电厂电气部分Electric Elements of Power Plants法律基础Fundamentals of Law法学概论An Introduction to Science of Law法学基础Fundamentals of Science of Law翻译Translation翻译理论与技巧Theory & Skills of Translation泛函分析Functional Analysis房屋建筑学Architectural Design & Construction非电量测量Non-Electricity Measurement非金属材料Non-Metal Materials非线性采样系统Non-Linear Sampling System非线性光学Non-Linear Optics非线性规划Non-Linear Programming非线性振荡Non-Linear Ocsillation非线性振动Non-Linear Vibration沸腾燃烧Boiling Combustion分析化学Analytical Chemistry分析化学实验Analytical Chemistry Experiment分析力学Analytical Mechanics风机调节Fan Regulation风机调节.使用.运转Regulation,Application & Operation of Fans风机三元流动理论与设计Tri-Variate Movement Theory & Design of Fans风能利用Wind Power Utilization腐蚀电化学实验Experiment in Erosive Electrochemistry复变函数Complex Variables Functions复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformation 复合材料力学Compound Material Mechanics傅里叶光学Fourier Optics概率论Probability Theory概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process钢笔画Pen Drawing钢的热处理Heat-Treatment of Steel钢结构Steel Structure钢筋混凝土Reinforced Concrete钢筋混凝土及砖石结构Reinforced Concrete & Brick Structure钢砼结构Reinforced Concrete Structure高层建筑基础设计Designing bases of High Rising Buildings高层建筑结构设计Designing Structures of High Rising Buildings高等材料力学Advanced Material Mechanics高等代数Advanced Algebra高等教育管理Higher Education Management高等教育史History of Higher Education高等教育学Higher Education高等数学Advanced Mathematics高电压技术High-Voltage Technology高电压测试技术High-Voltage Test Technology高分子材料High Polymer Material高分子材料及加工High Polymer Material & Porcessing高分子化学High Polymer Chemistry高分子化学实验High Polymer Chemistry Experiment高分子物理High Polymer Physics高分子物理实验High Polymer Physics Experiment高级英语听说Advanced English Listening & Speaking高能密束焊High Energy-Dense Beam Welding高频电路High-Frenquency Circuit高频电子技术High-Frenquency Electronic Technology高频电子线路High-Frenquency Electronic Circuit高压测量技术High-Voltage Measurement Technology高压测试技术High-Voltage Testing Technology高压电场的数值计算Numerical Calculation in High-Voltage Electronic Field 高压电器High-Voltage Electrical Appliances高压绝缘High-Voltage Insulation高压实验High-Voltage Experimentation高压试验技术High-Voltage Experimentation Technology工程材料的力学性能测试Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials工程材料及热处理Engineering Material and Heat Treatment工程材料学Engineering Materials工程测量Engineering Surveying工程测试技术Engineering Testing Technique工程测试实验Experiment on Engineering Testing工程测试信息Information of Engineering Testing工程动力学Engineering Dynamics工程概论Introduction to Engineering工程概预算Project Budget工程经济学Engineering Economics工程静力学Engineering Statics工程力学Engineering Mechanics工程热力学Engineering Thermodynamics工程项目评估Engineering Project Evaluation工程优化方法Engineering Optimizational Method工程运动学Engineering Kinematics工程造价管理Engineering Cost Management工程制图Graphing of Engineering工业分析Industrial Analysis工业锅炉Industrial Boiler工业会计学Industrial Accounting工业机器人Industrial Robot工业技术基础Basic Industrial Technology工业建筑设计原理Principles of Industrial Building Design工业经济理论Industrial Economic Theory工业经济学Industrial Economics工业企业财务管理Industrial Enterprise Financial Management工业企业财务会计Accounting in Industrial Enterprises工业企业管理Industrial Enterprise Management工业企业经营管理Industrial Enterprise Adminstrative Management 工业社会学Industrial Sociology工业心理学Industrial Psychology工业窑炉Industrial Stoves工艺过程自动化Technics Process Automation公差Common Difference公差技术测量Technical Measurement with Common Difference公差与配合Common Difference & Cooperation公共关系学Public Relations公文写作Document Writing古代汉语Ancient Chinese古典文学作品选读Selected Readings in Classical Literature固体激光Solid State Laser固体激光器件Solid Laser Elements固体激光与电源Solid State Laser & Power Unit固体物理Solid State Physics管理概论Introduction to Management管理经济学Management Economics管理数学Management Mathematics管理系统模拟Management System Simulation管理心理学Management Psychology管理信息系统Management Information Systems光波导理论Light Wave Guide Theory光电技术Photoelectric Technology光电信号处理Photoelectric Signal Processing光电信号与系统分析Photoelectric Signal & Systematic Analysis光辐射探测技术Ray Radiation Detection Technology光谱Spectrum光谱分析Spectral Analysis光谱学Spectroscopy光纤传感Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器基础Fundamentals of Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器及应用Fibre Optical Sensors & Applications光纤光学课程设计Course Design of Fibre Optical光纤技术实验Experiments in Fibre Optical Technology光纤通信基础Basis of Fibre Optical Communication光学Optics光学测量Optical Measurement光学分析法Optical Analysis Method光学计量仪器设计Optical Instrument Gauge Designing光学检测Optical Detection光学设计Optical Design光学信息导论Introduction of Optical Infomation光学仪器设计Optical Instrument Designing光学仪器与计量仪器设计Optical Instrument & Gauge Instrument Designing 光学仪器装配与校正Optical Instrument Installation & Adjustment广播编辑学Broadcast Editing广播新闻Broadcast Journalism广播新闻采写Broadcast Journalism Collection & Composition广告学Advertisement锅炉燃烧理论Theory of Boiler Combustion锅炉热交换传热强化Boiler Heat Exchange,Condction & Intensification锅炉原理Principles of Boiler国际金融International Finance国际经济法International Economic Law国际贸易International Trade国际贸易地理International Trade Geography国际贸易实务International Trade Affairs国际市场学International Marketing国际市场营销International Marketing国民经济计划National Economical Planning国外社会学理论Overseas Theories of Sociology过程(控制)调节装置Process(Control) Adjustment Device过程调节系统Process Adjustment System过程控制Process Control过程控制系统Process Control System海洋测量Ocean Surveying海洋工程概论Introduction to Ocean Engineering函数分析Functional Analysis焊接方法Welding Method焊接方法及设备Welding Method & Equipment焊接检验Welding Testing焊接结构Welding Structure焊接金相Welding Fractography焊接金相分析Welding Fractography Analysis焊接冶金Welding Metallurgy焊接原理Fundamentals of Welding焊接原理及工艺Fundamentals of Welding & Technology焊接自动化Automation of Welding汉语Chinese汉语与写作Chinese & Composition汉语语法研究Research on Chinese Grammar汉字信息处理技术Technology of Chinese Information Processing毫微秒脉冲技术Millimicrosecond Pusle Technique核动力技术Nuclear Power Technology合唱与指挥Chorus & Conduction合金钢Alloy Steel宏观经济学Macro-Economics宏微观经济学Macro Micro Economics红外CCD Infrared CCD红外电荷耦合器Infrared Electric Charge Coupler红外探测器Infrared Detectors红外物理Infrared Physics红外物理与技术Infrared Physics & Technology红外系统Infrared System红外系统电信号处理Processing Electric Signals from Infrared Systems厚薄膜集成电路Thick & Thin Film Integrated Circuit弧焊电源Arc Welding Power弧焊原理Arc Welding Principles互换性技术测量基础Basic Technology of Exchangeability Measurement互换性技术测量Technology of Exchangeability Measurement互换性与技术测量Elementary Technology of Exchangeability Measurement互换性与技术测量实验Experiment of Exchangeability Measurement Technology 画法几何及机械制图Descriptive Geometry & Mechanical Graphing画法几何与阴影透视Descriptive Geometry,Shadow and Perspective化工基础Elementary Chemical Industry化工仪表与自动化Chemical Meters & Automation化工原理Principles of Chemical Industry化学Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering化学分离Chemical Decomposition化学工程基础Elementary Chemical Engineering化学计量学Chemical Measurement化学文献Chemical Literature化学文献及查阅方法Chemical Literature & Consulting Method化学粘结剂Chemical Felter环境保护理论基础Basic Theory of Environmental Protection环境化学Environomental Chemistry环境行为概论Introduction to Environmental Behavior换热器Thermal Transducer回旧分析与试验设计Tempering Analysis and Experiment Design回转式压缩机Rotary Compressor回转压缩机数学模型Mathematical Modeling of Rotary Compressors会计学Accountancy会计与财务分析Accountancy & Financial Analysis会计与设备分析Accountancy & Equipment Analysis会计原理及外贸会计Principles of Accountancy & Foreign Trade Accountancy 会计原理与工业会计Principles of Accountancy & Industrial Accountancy活力学Energy Theory活塞膨胀机Piston Expander活塞式制冷压缩机Piston Refrigerant Compreessor活塞式压缩机Piston Compressor活塞式压缩机基础设计Basic Design of Piston Compressor活塞压缩机结构强度Structural Intensity of Piston Compressor活赛压机气流脉动Gas Pulsation of Piston Pressor货币银行学Currency Banking基本电路理论Basis Theory of Circuit基础写作Fundamental Course of Composition机床电路Machine Tool Circuit机床电器Machine Tool Electric Appliance机床电气控制Electrical Control of Machinery Tools机床动力学Machine Tool Dynamics机床设计Machine Tool design机床数字控制Digital Control of Machine Tool机床液压传动Machinery Tool Hydraulic Transmission机电传动Mechanical & Electrical Transmission机电传动控制Mechanical & electrical Transmission Control机电耦合系统Mechanical & Electrical Combination System机电系统计算机仿真Computer Simulation of Mechanic/Electrical Systems机电一体化Mechanical & Electrical Integration机构学Structuring机器人Robot机器人控制技术Robot Control Technology机械产品学Mechanic Products机械产品造型设计Shape Design of Mechanical Products机械工程控制基础Basic Mechanic Engineering Control机械加工自动化Automation in Mechanical Working机械可靠性Mechanical Reliability机械零件Mechanical Elements机械零件设计Course Exercise in Machinery Elements Design机械零件设计基础Basis of Machinery Elements Design机械设计Mechanical Designing机械设计基础Basis of Mechanical Designing机械设计课程设计Course Exercise in Mechanical Design机械设计原理Principle of Mechanical Designing机械式信息传输机构Mechanical Information Transmission Device机械原理Principle of Mechanics机械原理和机械零件Mechanism & Machinery机械原理及机械设计Mechanical Designing机械原理及应用Mechanical Principle & Mechanical Applications机械原理课程设计Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle机械原理与机械零件Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Elements机械原理与机械设计Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Design机械噪声控制Control of Mechanical Noise机械制造概论Introduction to Mechanical Manufacture机械制造工艺学Technology of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础(金属工艺学) Fundamental Course of Mechanic Manufacturing (Meta 机械制造系统自动化Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System机械制造中计算机控制Computer Control in Mechanical Manufacture机制工艺及夹具Mechanical Technology and Clamps积分变换Integral Transformation积分变换及数理方程Integral Transformation & Mathematical Equations积分变换控制工程Integral Transformation Control Engineering积分变换与动力工程Integral Transforms & Dynamic Engineering激光电源Laser Power Devices激光焊Laser Welding激光基础Basis of Laser激光技术Laser Technology激光加工Laser Processing激光器件Laser Devices激光器件与电源Laser Devices & Power Source激光原理Principles of Laser激光原理与技术Laser Principles & Technology极限分析Limit Analysis集合论与代数结构Set Theory & Algebraical Structure技术管理Technological Management技术经济Technological Economy技术经济学Technological Economics技术市场学Technological Marketing计量经济学Measure Economics计算方法Computational Method计算机导论Introduction to Computers计算机导论与实践Introduction to Computers & Practice计算机辅助设计CAD计算机辅助设计与仿真Computer Aided Design & Imitation 计算机辅助语言教学Computer-Aided Language Teaching计算机辅助制造Computer-Aided Manufacturing计算机概论Introduction to Computers计算机绘图Computer Graphics计算机基础Basis of Computer Engineering计算机接口技术Computer Interface Technology计算机接口与通讯Computer Interface & Communication计算机局域网Regional Network of Computers计算机控制Computer Controling计算机设计自动化Automation of Computer Design计算机实践Computer Practice计算机数据库Computer Database计算机算法基础Basis of Computer Algorithm计算机图形显示Computer Graphic Demonstration计算机图形学Computer Graphics计算机网络Computer Networks计算机系统结构Computer Architecture计算机语言处理Computer Language Processing计算机原理Principle of Computer Engineering计算机在化学中的应用Application of Computer in Chemistry 计算机组成原理Principles of Computer Composition计算力学Computational Mechanics计算力学基础Basis of Computational Mechanics计算流体Fluid Computation继电保护新技术New Technology of Relay Protection继电保护原理Principles of Relay Protection继电保护运行Relay-Protected Operation检测技术Measurement Technique检测系统动力学Detection System Dynamics检测与控制Detection & Controling简明社会学Concise Sociology简明世界史Brief World History减振设计Vibration Absorption Designing渐近方法Asymptotical Method建筑材料Building Materials建筑初步Elementary Architecture建筑防火Building Fire Protection建筑概论Introduction to Architecture建筑构造Architectural Construction建筑结构Architectural Structure建筑结构抗震设计Anti-quake Architectural Structure Design建筑经济与企业管理Architectural Economy & Enterprise Management 建筑力学Architectural Mechanics建筑名作欣赏Appreciation of Architectural Works建筑入门Elementary Architecture建筑摄影Architectural Photographing建筑设备Architectural Equipment建筑设计Architectural Design建筑施工Construction Technology建筑绘画Architectural Drawing建筑物理Architecural Physics建筑制图Architectural Graphing胶体化学Colloid Chemistry交流调速系统Alternating Current Governor System教育心理学Pedagogic Psychology接口与控制器Interface and Controler接口与通讯Interface and Communication结构程序设计Structural Program Designing结构动力学Structural Dynamics结构化学Structural Chemistry结构检验Structural Testing结构力学Structural Mechanics结构素描Structure Sketching结构塑性分析Structural Plasticity Analysis结构稳定Stability Analysis of Structures结构先进技术Advanced Structuring Technology结构优化理论Optimal Structure Theory结构优化设计Optimal Structure Designing解析几何Analytic Geometry介质波导Medium Wave Guide介质测量Medium Measurement介质光学Medium Optics金属X射线学Metal X-Ray Analysis金属材料焊接Metal Material Welding金属材料学Metal Material Science金属材料与热处理Metal Material & Heat Treatment金属腐蚀与保护Metal Erosion & Protection金属腐蚀原理Principles of Metal Erosion金属工艺学Metal Technics金属焊接性基础Elementary Metal Weldability。

常用化工机械专业英语对照control wiring控制线路常用机械专业英语对照motor lead电动机引出线Cutting: 切割 power wiring电力布线 socket weld承插焊接 tenderdocument(提供证件 fillet weld角焊,填角焊 orifice plate.挡板 branch connection分支接续 nut 螺母 fabrication tolerance.制造容差 flange gasket 法兰垫片 local heat treatment 局部热处理 dimensional inspection 尺寸检验 threaded pipe螺纹管 burn through 烧蚀 seal welding.密封焊接piping system.管道系统 flange joint 凸缘接头 reinforcement of weld加强焊缝 undercut 底切 fabrication.制造 feeder馈电线 dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法 conduit outlet电线引出口 magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验 seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件 girth weld环形焊缝Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂 cement lined piping 水泥衬里 Seal: 绝缘层 weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头 weld reinforcement 焊缝补强 spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图 lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈 spot test 抽查, 当场测试 electrical panel.配电板,配电盘 butt weld 对接焊缝 nipple螺纹接头Random Radiography随机射线照相检查 zinc plated.镀锌的 radiographic examination 射线照相检查 ring joint 环接, 围缘接合 assembly.装配 bolt 螺栓 erection 架设 control: 控制器 examination试验 National Electrical Code 全国电气规程 cable tray.电缆盘 master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管任务书, 主要作业表 power control 功率控制 torque wrench 转矩扳手 arc welding 电弧焊 job site 施工现场control cable控制电缆操纵索 flange connection.凸缘联接 normal bend 法向[法线]弯管 Hard hat: 安全帽 cable glands: 电缆衬垫 Goggles:护目镜exfoliation剥落 stockpile贮存 power receptacle 电力插座 packing list装箱单 grounding conductor 接地导体 crate: 柳条箱 lighting fixture照明器材 purchased material list原材料进货单 junction box 分线箱 back-feed反馈 race way 电缆管道 wire coil线盘，线卷， terminal box接线盒 NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹 distribution board配电盘, 配电屏 cable gland 电缆衬垫 receptacle 插座 terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关线夹 cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统 power drill机械钻 Circuit breaker断路开关 connector. 接线器amplifier panel 放大器盘 insulated sleeve绝缘套管 control console 控制台 wire connector接线器 electrical material电气材料 wire terminal电线接头 convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫 grouting 灌浆TIG: Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电fabrication 加工,制造弧惰性气体保护焊 instrument rack 计测器支架filler rod焊条 tank gauge 液面计tensile strength 抗张强度 flushing 冲洗，填缝shield gas 保护气体 analyzer分析器shield jig保护夹具 piping管道敷设high frequency generator.高频发电机 tubing敷设管道welding rod 焊条 cable fitting电缆配件filler metal 焊料, 焊丝 elbow.弯管接头shop fabrication 车间制造 main pipe 主管道field installation 现场安装 bend.弯管弯头welding bead 焊道 solvent 溶剂both sides welding.双面焊接 postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理residual stress 残余应力 jig.夹具electrode 电焊条 arc gouging 电弧刨削condensation 冷凝 chipping修琢longitudinal.纵向的 machining 机械加工horizontal line 水平线 bridges.管式桥circumferential joint 周圈接缝 clamp.夹钳 nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验, 压力容器基本词汇qualification: 合格性安全阀 safety valve construction work施工工程安装 Installation welded joint焊接缝焊接节点鞍式支座 saddle support gas cutting.气割凹面 concavearc cutting电弧切割半球形封头 Hemispherical heads grind off 磨掉棒barsmetallic luster 金属光泽保温支撑 insulation support Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头 [wiki]爆炸[/wiki]性 explosive gouging .刨削槽泵pumpBending: 挠曲变径段 reducers witness test订货人在场的试验标记stampingWelding: 焊接标志 markingThreading: 车缧纹标志的移植 Transferring marking Leveling:校平波纹板 Corrugating Paper color identification 彩色识别补强管 reinforcing nozzle Alignment:对准,定位调整补强圈 reinforcing ring check against 检查, 核对不锈钢 stainless steel Fixing:固定不圆度 out-of-roundness Console:控制台材料 materialscubicle室,箱材料证明书 Certification of materialaudit 审计超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination material certificate.材料合格证衬里 Liningsvertical panel竖直面板成型 Forming成型封头 Formed heads power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板尺寸 Dimensions beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边翅片管finned tubes local panel 现场配电盘冲击试验 impact test 储罐 storage tank 工作温度 operation/service temperature 传热面积heat transfer surface 工作压力 operation pressure 磁粉检验 Magnetic Particle Examination 固定的 fixed次要应力 secondary stress 管板 tube sheet粗糙度 roughness 管壳式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger 淬火Quenching 管口材料表 sheet of material for nozzle 带折边的锥形toriconical 管口方位 nozzle orientation 弹簧 springs 管箱 channel 弹簧垫圈 spring washer 管子 pipes nozzle tube 弹性模量 modulus of Elasticity 管嘴 nipple挡板 baffle plate 罐桶槽 tank低合金钢容器 low alloy steel vessels 过渡段 transition in低温容器 Low-temperature vessels 过渡圆角 Knuckles地震烈度 seismic intensity 焊后热处理 after post weld heat treating 垫板 Backing strip 焊接工艺 welding procedure specification 垫片 gasket 焊接接头 welding joints 垫圈 washer 焊接系数 welding coefficient 碟形封头 Dished heads 厚度 thickness顶丝 jackscrew 滑动的 sliding定距管 spacer 环向应力 hoop stress定位销 pin dowel 回火 tempering定义 Definitions 基本地震加速度 basic seismic acceleration 毒性toxicity 基本分压 basic wind pressure 镀锌容器 Galvanized vessels 计算厚度 calculated thickness 锻件 Forgings 技术条件 form of Specification 对焊[wiki]法兰[/wiki] welding neck flange 加强圈 stiffening rings 耳座 lug 夹套容器 Jacketed vessels [wiki]阀门[/wiki] valves 检查孔 Inspection openings 法兰 flanges 检验 inspection法兰接触面 Flange contact facings 角焊 Fillet welds防冲板 impingement baffle 接地板 earth lug防[wiki]腐蚀[/wiki]衬里 Corrosion resistant 截止阀 Stop valveslinings 介质特性 fluid property 防火 fire protection 金属温度 Metal temperature 防涡流挡板 vortex breaker 筋板 rib plate非受压件 nonpressure parts 径向应力 radial stress非圆形容器 Noncircular vessels 静(压力)水头 static head分析 analysis 局部 areas峰值应力 peak stress 局部 local腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance 局部焊后热处理 Local postweld heat 附加载荷 supplementary loading treatment附件 attachments 矩形设计 rectangular design 复合板 Clad plate 卡箍clamp覆层容器 clad vessels 开孔补强 reinforcement for openings 盖板 Cover plates 快开盖 Quick-actuating closures 杆 rods and bars 拉杆 tie rod 刚性 Stiffness 裂缝 Cracking高合金容器 high-alloy vessels 流体(介质) fluid螺孔 holes for screw 筒体 shell螺母 nut 凸面 convex螺塞 plug 凸缘 socket螺栓 bolt 椭圆封头 Ellipsoidal heads 螺纹 threaded 外压容器 vessels subjected to external螺柱 studs pressure名义厚度 nominal thickness 未注尺寸公差 tolerance grade not noted 铭牌 Nameplates 无支撑 unstayed内部构件 Internal structures 系数 factor内衬筒 internal shell 现场安装 Field assembly 盘管 coil tube 校核checking of配件 fittings 泄放 Discharge膨胀节 expansion joint 泄压装置 Pressure relieving devices 平封头Flat heads 性能 properties评定 Qualification 许用工作压力 allowable working pressure 气孔Porosity 许用应力 allowable stress 气压试验 Pneumatic test 易然的flammable钎焊 brazing 应力腐蚀 stress corrosion 强度 strength of 应力集中stress concentration 球形封头 spherically dished 预热 Preheating 曲率 curvature 圆度 roundness屈服 yielding 圆角和倒角 corners and fillets 全容积 total volume 载荷 Loadings缺陷 defects 胀接 expanded connections 群座 skirt support 折流板baffle plate 热处理 thermal treatment 蒸发器 Evaporators 热处理 heat treatmen 直边长度 length of skirt 热应力 thermal stress 直径 Diameter人孔 manholes 制造 fabrication韧性 ductility 制造厂 fabricator容积 volume 制造方法 methods of fabrication 容器 vessel 制造工艺fabrication technology 容器净重 empty weight 周长 Girth容器类别 vessel classification 主应力 primary stress 塞焊 Plug welds 柱状壳体 Cylindrical shells 设计压力 design pressure 铸铁容器 cast iron vessels 射线超声检验 Radiographic Examination 转角半径 knuckle radius 渗透检验 Penetrant Examination 装配 assembling石墨 graphite 锥度 tapered试样 Test coupons 锥壳 conical shell 适用范围 Scope 锥形封头 Conical heads 手孔 handholes 资格 qualification 水压试验 hydrostatictest/hydraulic 纵向接头 Longitudinal joints test/hydrotest 组对 fitting uppipe closure管塞碳钢 carbon steel搪玻璃容器 enameled vessels end closure 端盖梯子、平台 ladders, platforms orifice plate 挡板填充金属 filler metal exial spacing 轴向间距manufacture tolerance 制造公差 Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的 acid passivation 酸洗钝化part drawing 零件图 Approx Approximate 大约、近似 stud bolts 双头螺柱化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度缩写/ 英文 /中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓 ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会 Abs Absolute 绝对的 ASME American Society of MechanicalAbs Abstract 文摘、摘要 Engineers 美国机械工程师学会 A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电 Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing andAdd Addendum 补充、补遗、附录 Materials 美国材料试验学会ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标Atm Atmosphere 大气准 atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压 Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头Auto Automatic 自动 AE Absolute Error 绝对误差 Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射Avail Available 有效的、可用的检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction Avg Average 平均美国钢结构学会 AW Arc welding 电弧焊 AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢AW Automatic Welding 自动焊铁学会AL Aluminium 铝 A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规 Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的AWS(AWI) American Welding ALM Alarm 报警 Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会 Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的 BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金 Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的 Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板 ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会 BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会 BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗 BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析 BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据 CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口 Calc Calculate 计算 BF Back face 背面、反面 Cap Capacity 能力、容量 BF Blind flange 法兰盖(盲法兰) CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值 Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本 BL Battery Limit 界区 BL Battery Line 界区线C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距 B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表cc carbon copy 复写(纸复制)本 Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色 cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米 Blk Blank 空白CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向 BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩 CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表 CE Covered Electrode 焊条Bot Bottom 底 Cent Centrifugal 离心的 BP Back Pressure 背压 CF Centrifugal Force 离心力BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求 CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝BRG Bearing 轴承 CG Center of Gravity 重心 BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜 CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化 BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准 Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面 BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐 Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢 BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位Chk Check 检查 BV Back View 后视图 CI Cast Iron 铸铁 BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀 CIF Cost， Insurance and Freight 到岸价格 BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊 Circ Circumference 圆周、环向 BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规CL Class 等级、类别 BWRA. British Welding Research Association CL Center Line 中心线英国焊接研究协会 CL Clearance 间隙 CCentigrade(degree) 摄氏度数 CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢Dbl Double 二倍、双CM Center of Mass 质量中心 DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据 Cnds Condensate 冷凝液 Def Definition 定义 CO Clean Out 清除 Deg Degree 度、等级 Co Company 公司 Dept Department 部门 Coef Coefficient 系数 Des Design 设计 Col Column 柱、塔 Det Detail 详细 Comb Combination 组合 Detn Determination 确定、决定 Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的 Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置 Compn Composition 组分 DF Design Formula 设计公式Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度 Df Deflection 偏斜 Cond Conductor 导体 Dia Diameter 直径 Cond Condition 条件 Diag Diagram 图 Conn Connection 联接、接口 Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向 Const Constant 常数、恒定的 Disch Discharge 排出、出口Const Construction 结构 Distr Distribution 分布 Cont Control 控制Div Division 部分、区分 Cont Contain 包含 DL Dead load 静载荷、自重 Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司 Doc Document 文件、资料Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊 DP Design Pressure 设计压力 CP Center of Pressure 压力中心DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压 Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节 Dr Drill 钻孔 CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶 Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面 DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件 Dwg Drawing 图E East 东 Ctr Center 中心 EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数 CW Cooling Water 冷却水Ecc Eccentric 偏心 CW Continuous Welding 连续焊 EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率 Cy Cycle 循环 eg exempli gratia 例如 CylCylinder 气缸、圆筒 EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率D Density 密度 EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节Fig Figure 图EL Elevation 标高 Fin Finish 加工、完成 Elb Elbow 弯头 FL Full Load 满载 Elec Electric 电的 Flex Flexible 挠性 Elem Element 元素、元件 Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格 Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的FOC Free Of Charge 免费 Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急 ForgForging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数 Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭FREQ Frequency 频率 Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计 FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺 EP Explosion Proof 防爆 Ftg Fitting 管件、装配 Eq Equipment 设备 F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空 Eq Equation 公式、方程式 FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接 Eq Equivalent 当量 FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝 ES Electrostatic 静电 GA General Average 平均值 EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊 Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的 ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验 Genr Generator 发电机、发生器etc et cetera (and so on) 等等 GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃 Evap Evaporate 蒸发 GL Ground Level 地面标高 Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过 GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金Exam Examination 检验属极电弧焊 Exh Exhaust 废气、排气 Gnd Ground 接地、地面Exp Expansion 膨胀 Govt Government 政府 Exptl Experimental 实验的 GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Ext External 外部 Gr Grade 等级 Ext Extreme 极端的 Gr Gravity 重力FAO Finish All Over 全部加工 Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类 FAX Facsimile 传真 Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度(手工焊)Fdn Foundation 基础 HC Hydrocarbon 烃类 FDW Feed Water 给水 HC High Capacity 大容量 FF Flat Face 平面 HD Head 压头 F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造 Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式 LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢hp Horsepower 马力 lb pound 磅 HP High Pressure 高压 LC Level Control 液位控制器 HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Leng Length 长度 HR(hr) Hour 小时 LF Female Face 凹面 HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度 Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计 HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽 LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的 HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度 Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接 HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝LJ Lapped Joint 松套液 LM Male Face 凸面 HT High Temperature 高温 LMTD Logarithmic Mean TemperatureDifference 对数平均温差 HT Heat Treatment 热处理 LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位 HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验Lng Lining 衬里 HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度 LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的 Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低 HW Hot Water 热水 LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水LOC Location 位置 ID Inside Diameter 内径 Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数(以10为IF Interface 交接面底) Illus Illustration 说明、图解Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压 IN Inlet 进口 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括 LT Low Temperature 低温 Ind Indicate 指示 LT Leak Testing 气密试验 Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验 Ltd Limited 有限 Instl Installation 安装 Ltr Letter 字母、信 Int Internal 内部的 Lub Lubricate 润滑 Int Intermediate 中间的 LW Lap Welding 搭接焊 Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的 LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈I/O Input/Output 输入/输出 LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝Jt Joint 连接、接头 M(m) Meter 米、公尺 KG Kilogram 公斤 Mach Machine 机器 KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦 Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料 NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的 MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗最大允许工作压力牙螺纹 Max Maximum 最大 NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验 MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度 Neg Negative 负 Mech Mechanical 机械的 NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙Mfd Manufactured 制造的螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节 Mfr Manufacturer 制造商Nom Nominal 名义 MG(mg) Milligram 毫克 MH Manhole 人孔 Nor Normal 正常 MI Melt Index 熔融指数 NOZ Nozzle 接管 MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 性气体保护焊美国标准直管螺纹 Min Minimum 最小 NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head AvailableMIN(min) Minute 分钟有效汽蚀裕量 MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片 NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required要求汽蚀裕量 Mk Mark 标志 NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美ml Milliliter 毫升国标准锥管螺纹 mm Millimeter 毫米 NT Net Tonnage 净吨数 MP Medium Pressure 中压 NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力 MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最NTS Not To Scale 不按比例大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽 Num Number 数、编号、号码MS Medium Steel 中碳钢 Obj Object 目标、对象 MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面 OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测 OD Outside Diameter 外径MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差 OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作 Mtd Mounted 安装、装配 Opp Opposite 对面、相反MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告 OR Outside Radius 外半径MU Measurement Unit 测量单位 OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位 MV Mean Value 平均值 Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的 MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉Oxyg Oxygen 氧 N North 北 P Page 页 NA Not Applicable 不适用的 P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段 Qual Quality 质量Pc Piece 件 R Radius 半径 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯 Rad Radial 径向 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图 RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Perform Performance 性能 Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环 PF Power Factor 功率因素 Recom Recommended 建议、推荐PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪Ref Reference 参照、基准表流程图Refract Refractory 耐火材料 Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动Reg Regulator 调节器 PO Purchase Order 订货单 Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Port Portable 便携式、轻便 Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对 Posit Positive 正 Rep Report 报告 Posit Position位置 Rep Repeat 重复 ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几 Reqd Required 要求、需要的ppm Parts per million 百万分之几 REV Revision 修改、版次Prod Product 产品 Rev Review 评论、检查 Proj Project 项目、工程 Rev Revolution 旋转、转数PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺 RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度 psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸RH Right Hand 右手 PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透RMS Root Mean Square 均方根检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯 ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分 PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯rps revolutions per second 转/秒 PVAL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验 PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯S South 北 PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理 SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊QA Quality Assurance 质量保证 Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态(温度压力)QC Quality Control 质量控制SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度 Qty Quantity 数量Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段 SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统 Seg Segment 节、段 T Ton 吨 Sep Separator 分离器 TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨 Seq Sequence 次序、顺序Tech Technique 技术 SG Specific Gravity 比重 TEMA Tubular Exchanger ManufacturersSHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力 Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会(美国) SI Standard International 国际单位制 Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头 Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体 Thk Thickness 厚度 SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊 TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊 Smls Seamless 无缝的 TL Tangent line 切线 SO Slip on 平焊(法兰) Tol Tolerance 公差 Sol Solution 溶液 Tot Total 总 SP Spare parts 备件 Trans Transfer 输送器 Sp Special 特殊的、专门的 TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊 SP Static pressure 静压力 Typ Typical 典型、标准 Spec Specification 说明、规定 UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹 SpGr Specific Gravity 比重 UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹 Sq Square 方形、平方 US Undersize 尺寸过小 SR Stress Relief 消除应力 UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢 UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准 Vac Vacuum 真空 STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量 Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量 STL Steel 钢 Vel Velocity 速度 STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准Vert Vertical 垂直温度和压力 Vol Volume 体积 Suc Suction 吸入 VT Visual Testing 宏观(目测)检查 Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接 W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线 SW Spot Weld 点焊 WL Water Line 水线 SW Socket Welding 承插焊(法兰) WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程 SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力 WP Working Pressure 工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志 WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会(美国) WS Water Supply 供水 WT Weight 重量 W/V Wind Velocity 风速 XR X-Ray X射线 Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点 Yr Year 年external/outide diameter 外径grease 油污。