辨析used_to_do_be_used_to_doingbe_used_to_do

used to do, be used to doing, be used to do辨析used to do 过去常常……be/get used to sth./doing sth.. 习惯于……be used to do 被用来做……(1) used to do sth. 过去常常……(现在已不如此)We used to grow beautiful roses.注意：否定句和疑问句有两种You usedn’t to make that mistake.She didn't use to do it, did she?You used to smoke a pipe, didn't you? / used n't you?【区别】(2) be / get / become used to + n. / doing 习惯于I have always been used to hard work.He got used to living in the country.(3) be used to do 被用来做……This knife is used to cut bread.表示“过去常常……”时，used to与would区别：(1) would 只强调“过去常常……”，used to 说明现在不是如此。

The old woman would sit there for hours doing nothing.(2) would 只接行为动词，used to 可接行为动词和表状态的词。

如：be, like, know, have。

There used to be a temple at the foot of the mountain.A. 选用适当的词组填空：1. Life here is much easier than it ____________ be.2. He ______________ hard work.3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite _________ the traffic.4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you______________ their accent.5. It was a bit of a shock: I___________________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.6. I don’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________.7. The wood ______________ make desks and chairs.B. 动词填空：1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(liv e) in the country.2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?C. 翻译句子：1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。

一、选择题1．My grandparents used to________in a small village, and now they aren’t used to________in the big city.A．live; living B．live; live C．living; live D．living; living A解析：A【详解】我的祖父母曾经住在一个小的村庄，现在他们不习惯住在大城市里。

考查非谓语动词辨析。

used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯做某事。

根据句意，第一个空格所在句子表示“我的祖父母曾经住在一个小村庄”，所以第一个空格填live。

第二个空格所在句子表示“现在他们不习惯住在大城市里”，所以第二个空格填living。

故选A。

【点睛】动词used的相关动词短语：used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，言下之意是现在不常做了，其否定形式是didn’t used to do sth或used not to do sth；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。

2．Uncle Brow n has collected many old bikes to ______and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A．fix up B．set upC．put up D．give up A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：布朗叔叔收集了许多旧自行车来修理并送给没有自行车的孩子。

A. fix up 修理；B. set up 建立；C. put up 举起，张贴；D. give up 放弃。

这里是是说布朗叔叔“修理”好车子然后送给孩子，故选A。

【点睛】总结关于up的短语：1.catch up with 意为“跟上；赶上”。

2.cheer up 意为“使……振奋；使……高兴起来”。

外研版英语九下M6知识点笔记U11.invite: v.邀请invitation: cn.邀请invite sb. to sp.: 邀请某人去某地I’m writing to invite you to my new house. 我写信是邀请你去我的新房子。

invite sb. to do sth.: 邀请某人做某事Yesterday my friend invited me to play table tennis. 昨天我的朋友邀请我去打乒乓球。

2.choose: v. 选择（chose,chosen）choice: n. 选择choose sth.:选择某物I’m choosing a gft for my mother. 我正在为我妈妈选礼物。

choose(sb.)to do sth: 选择（某人）做某事We choose him to be our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。

make a choice：作出选择We each have to make a choice.v我们每个人都得作出选择。

3.prepare: vt. 准备prepare sth. for sb.: 为某人准备某物She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她为我们准备了可口的早餐。

Prepare to do sth.: 准备做某事I am busy preparing to go on a holiday. 我正忙着去准备度假。

prepare: vi. 准备prepare for: 为.....做准备I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须为考试做准备。

4.be made with: 用......做成（with +制成某物所用的材料或工具）The soup is made with eggs and tomatoes. 这个汤是用鸡蛋和西红柿做成的。

used to do这个短语翻译为“过去常常做某事”，例如：I used to play ball.过去我常常踢球。

use doing是错误短语，没有use doing这个用法。

use的用法
e可以作动词和名词
(1)作动词时，“使用，利用，服用（毒品）”
过去式used，过去分词used，现在分词using.
(2)作名词时，“使用，使用权，功能”
形容词useful，副词usefully
2.关于use的三个固定句型：
(1)used to do sth."过去常常做某事"
(2)be used to do sth."被用来做某事"
(3)be used to doing sth"习惯做某事"
3.辨析：
(1)used to do sth."过去常常做某事"
to后加动词原形,否定句为didn't use to或used not to
eg:I used to take a walk after supper every night.
(我过去常常在每天晚上饭后去散步)
(2)be used to do sth."被用来做某事"
to后加动词原形
eg:Wood is used to make paper.
(木材被用来造纸)
(3)be used to doing sth"习惯做某事"
to是介词，后加名词，动名词或代词
eg:He is used to getting up early. (他习惯早起)。

used to do, be used to doing, be used to do辨析练习（带答案）used to do 过去常常……be used to sth./doing sth..习惯于……be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被用来做…A. 选用适当词组填空：1. Life here is much easier than it ____________ be.2. He ______________ hard work.3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite _________ the traffic.4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you______________ their accent.5. It was a bit of a shock: I_______________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.6. I d on’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________.7. The wood ______________ make desks and chairs.B. 动词填空：1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?C. 中考链接( )难点1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used toB.was used to beed toed to be( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州）A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living;livingD.living; live( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB.need toed toD.ought to1. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)2. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)3. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模)4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.5. This machine is used to wash clothes. =This machine _____________________ clothes.(同义句）6. Knives ________________ cutting things.7. I __________________ walking around the park after lunch.8.My uncle ____ go to work on foot, but now he ____ going to work by motorcycle.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. is used to; is used toD. used to; used to9. What did they ____ to do at the age of 19?A, to used B. used C. to use D. use10. My brother has been in London for ten years. Now he has ____ the climate there.A, used to B. been used to C. been use D. be used to11.Stone can ____ bridges.A, used to build B. be used to build C. be used to building D. used for building12.Have you ____ after supper?A, use to have a walk B. been used to having a walk C.been use to have a walk D. been used for having a walk13.She’s been used to getting up early, ____ ____? (反义疑问句)14.难点There used to be an old building in front of our flat, ____ ____ ?(反义疑问句)15. She used to go to school by bus.( 一般疑问句)______________________________________________________16.Mary used to have milk and bread for breakfast, ____ ？ed she B. doesn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she相关拓展(初中学生了解即可,不要求运用)used to 正式否定形式为usedn’t 疑问形式为used提前。

辨析used to do 和be used to doing和beused to do辨析"used to do"、"be used to doing"和"be used to do""used to do"、“be used to doing”和"be used to do"是英语中常用的表达方式，但它们在用法上略有差异。

本文将对这三种短语进行辨析，并且给出相应的语法解释和使用例句。

1. "used to do""used to do"是表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、状态或情况。

主要用于描述过去的事情，强调过去的习惯性行为，而现在已经不再发生。

在句子中，"used to"作为一个整体，短语中的"to"是不定式的一部分，后接动词原形。

使用例句：- I used to smoke, but I quit two years ago. （我过去常抽烟，但我在两年前戒掉了。

）- She used to live in London before she moved to New York. （她在搬到纽约之前住在伦敦。

）- They used to go swimming every summer when they were children.（他们小时候每年夏天都去游泳。

）2. "be used to doing""be used to doing"是表示对某种经常发生的动作或状况感到习惯、适应或熟悉。

这种表达方式通常用于描述现在或将来的状态。

在这个短语中，"to"是不定式的一部分，后接动词的ing形式。

使用例句：- She is used to waking up early every morning. （她习惯每天早晨早起。

used to do, be used to doing, be used to do 辨析练习（带答案）used to do 过去常常过去常常……be used to sth./doing sth..习惯于…… be used to do sth= be used for doing sth 被用来做…A. 选用适当的词组填空：选用适当的词组填空： 1. Life here is much easier than it ____________ be. 2. He ______________ hard work. 3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite _________ the traffic.4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you______________ their accent.5. It was a bit of a shock: I_______________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer. 6. I d on’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________.don’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________.7. The wood ______________ make desks and chairs. B. 动词填空：动词填空：1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now. 3. I’m not used t o _____________(treat) like this. 4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances. 5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays. 6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?C. 中考链接中考链接( )难点1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area. A.was used to B.was used to be ed to ed to be ( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州）泰州） A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live ( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）镇江）A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live ( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B.need to ed to D.ought to 1. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京) 2. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模) 3. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模) 4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left. 5. This machine is used to wash clothes. =This machine _____________________ clothes.(同义句）同义句）6. Knives ________________ cutting things. 7. I __________________ walking around the park after lunch. 8.My uncle ____ go to work on foot, but now he ____ going to work by motorcycle. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. is used to; is used to D. used to; used to 9. What did they ____ to do at the age of 19? A, to used B. used C. to use D. use 10. My brother has been in London for ten years. Now he has ____ the climate there. A, used to B. been used to C. been use D. be used to 11.Stone can ____ bridges. A, used to build B. be used to build C. be used to building D. used for building 12.Have you ____ after supper? A, use to have a walk B. been used to having a walk C.been use to have a walk D. been used for having a walk 13.She 13.She’’s been used to getting up early, ____ ____? (反义疑问句) 14.难点There used to be an old building in front of our flat, ____ ____ ?(反义疑问句反义疑问句) 15. She used to go to school by bus.( 一般疑问句)______________________________________________________ 16.Mary used to have milk and bread for breakfast, ____ ed she B. doesn’t she C. did she D. didn ’t she 相关拓展(初中学生了解即可,不要求运用)used to 正式的否定形式为usedn’t 疑问形式为used提前。

used to do, be used to doing, be used to do辨析练习（带答案）used to do 过去常常……be used to sth./doing sth..习惯于……be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被用来做…A. 选用适当的词组填空：1. Life here is much easier than it ____________ be.2. He ______________ hard work.3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite _________ the traffic.4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you______________ their accent.5. It was a bit of a shock: I_______________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.6. I don’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________.7. The wood ______________ make desks and chairs.B. 动词填空：1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?C. 中考链接( )难点1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used toB.was used to beed toed to be( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州）A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living;livingD.living; live( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB.need toed toD.ought to1. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)2. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)3. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模)4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.5. This machine is used to wash clothes. =This machine _____________________ clothes.(同义句）6. Knives ________________ cutting things.7. I __________________ walking around the park after lunch.8.My uncle ____ go to work on foot, but now he ____ going to work by motorcycle.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. is used to; is used toD. used to; used to9. What did they ____ to do at the age of 19?A, to used B. used C. to use D. use10. My brother has been in London for ten years. Now he has ____ the climate there.A, used to B. been used to C. been use D. be used to11.Stone can ____ bridges.A, used to build B. be used to build C. be used to building D. used for building12.Have you ____ after supper?A, use to have a walk B. been used to having a walk C.been use to have a walk D. been used for having a walk 13.She’s been used to getting up early, ____ ____? (反义疑问句)14.难点There used to be an old building in front of our flat, ____ ____ ?(反义疑问句)15. She used to go to school by bus.( 一般疑问句)______________________________________________________16.Mary used to have milk and bread for breakfast, ____ ？ed she B. doesn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she相关拓展(初中学生了解即可,不要求运用)used to 正式的否定形式为usedn’t 疑问形式为used提前。

一、选择题1．My grandparents used to________in a small village, and now they aren’t used to________in the big city.A．live; living B．live; live C．living; live D．living; living A解析：A【详解】我的祖父母曾经住在一个小的村庄，现在他们不习惯住在大城市里。

考查非谓语动词辨析。

used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯做某事。

根据句意，第一个空格所在句子表示“我的祖父母曾经住在一个小村庄”，所以第一个空格填live。

第二个空格所在句子表示“现在他们不习惯住在大城市里”，所以第二个空格填living。

故选A。

【点睛】动词used的相关动词短语：used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，言下之意是现在不常做了，其否定形式是didn’t used to do sth或used not to do sth；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。

2．—It’s bori ng to walk alone here.—You ______ go for walks with your friend in the park.A．are able to B．have to C．could D．must C解析：C【详解】句意：-----一个人在这里走很无聊。

------你可以和你的朋友去公园里散步。

考查情态动词。

A. are able to能够，主要指具体做到了某件事的能力；B. have to不得不，必须，have to 则重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意；C. could可以，可能；D. must作“必须”，侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；还可表示推测，意思是“一定”。

used to do, be used to doing, be used to do辨析练习（带答案）used to do 过去常常……be used to sth./doing sth..习惯于……be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被用来做…A. 选用适当的词组填空：1. Life here is much easier than it ____________ be.2. He ______________ hard work.3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite _________ the traffic.4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you______________ their accent.5. It was a bit of a shock: I_______________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.6. I don’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________.7. The wood ______________ make desks and chairs.B. 动词填空：1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. I’m not used t o _____________(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?C. 中考链接( )难点1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used toB.was used to beed toed to be( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州）A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living;livingD.living; live( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB.need toed toD.ought to1. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)2. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)3. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模)4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.5. This machine is used to wash clothes. =This machine _____________________ clothes.(同义句）6. Knives ________________ cutting things.7. I __________________ walking around the park after lunch.8.My uncle ____ go to work on foot, but now he ____ going to work by motorcycle.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. is used to; is used toD. used to; used to9. What did they ____ to do at the age of 19?A, to used B. used C. to use D. use10. My brother has been in London for ten years. Now he has ____ the climate there.A, used to B. been used to C. been use D. be used to11.Stone can ____ bridges.A, used to build B. be used to build C. be used to building D. used for building12.Have you ____ after supper?A, use to have a walk B. been used to having a walk C.been use to have a walk D. been used for having a walk13.She’s been used to getting up early, ____ ____? (反义疑问句)14.难点There used to be an old building in front of our flat, ____ ____ ?(反义疑问句)15. She used to go to school by bus.( 一般疑问句)______________________________________________________16.Mary used to have milk and bread for breakfast, ____ ？ed she B. doesn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she相关拓展(初中学生了解即可,不要求运用)used to 正式的否定形式为usedn’t 疑问形式为used提前。

名校版高考高中英语语法详解used to与be used to辨析由use构成的used to 和be used to是两个常用的短语，也是考试中出现最多的短语。

有人搞不清它们的具体用法。

第一个搭配是used+to，它的意思是“惯常，过去常常”，表示过去惯常性的动作。

比如，I used to meet him on my way.我以前常常在路上碰见他。

再比如，There used to be a meeting every Monday last month.上个月每星期一总会有会。

再比如，I used to measure with this instrument.过去，我总用这个仪器来测量。

需要注意的，也是考点的是：used后面的要用带to的动词不定式，也就是to后要用原形动词，而且它表示过去发生的动作频率非常高或者十分经常的。

如果要是表示过去时的频率不太高或者是不十分经常的动作，我们通常用would+原形动词。

比如，When young, he would often ask himself，what does the optics trade off?他年轻时经常对自己提这样的问题，光学是研究什么的？另外，要注意，有时used是use的过去分词，而后面不定式是该过去分词的目的状语的情况，比如说，The units usedto measure time space and mass are called fundamental units. 用来测量时间、空间和质量的单位叫做基本单位。

句子中的used to measure time space and mass是过去分词短语放在units后面，做后置定语。

另外一个搭配是be used to+名词或者动名词，表示“习惯于……”。

这也是在各类考试中常常出现的题目。

比如说，We are used to manual labor.我们对体力劳动是习惯的。

used to do sth/be used to doing sth/be used for doing / be used to do /be used as用法辨析及练习（带答案）school. (泰州）A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living; livingD.living; live( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB.need toed toD.ought to答案：一、1.get used to living ed to eat ed for making/used to makeed to walk5.carrying6.are used by7.are used for working/are used to work8.is used as二、1-4 D A ACThere used to be ...过去曾经有更多习题A. 选用适当的词组填空：1. Life here is much easier than it ____________ be.2. He ______________ hard work.3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quit e _________ the traffic.4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you______________ their accent.5. It was a bit of a shock: I_______________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.6. I don’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________.7. The wood ______________ make desks and chairs.B. 动词填空：1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?C. 中考链接( )难点1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used toB.was used to beed toed to be( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州）A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living; livingD.living; live( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB.need toed toD.ought to1. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)2. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)3. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模)4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.5. This machine is used to wash clothes. =This machine _____________________ clothes.(同义句）6. Knives ________________ cutting things.7. I __________________ walking around the park after lunch.8.My uncle ____ go to work on foot, but now he ____ going to work by motorcycle.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. is used to; is used toD. used to; used to9. What did they ____ to do at the age of 19?A, to used B. used C. to use D. use10. My brother has been in London for ten years. Now he has ____ the climate there.A, used to B. been used to C. been use D. be used to11.Stone can ____ bridges.A, used to build B. be used to build C. be used to building D. used for building12.Have you ____ after supper?A, use to have a walk B. been used to having a walk C.been use to have a walk D. been used for having a walk13.She’s been used to getting up early, ____ ____? (反义疑问句)14.难点There used to be an old building in front of our flat, ____ ____ ?(反义疑问句)15. She used to go to school by bus.( 一般疑问句)______________________________________________________16.Mary used to have milk and bread for breakfast, ____ ？ed she B. doesn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she相关拓展(初中学生了解即可,不要求运用)used to 正式的否定形式为usedn’t 疑问形式为used提前。