2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题六_应用文写作常见8大文体(八)_word版含解析

应用文写作常见8大文体(三)——推荐信(一)1．I’m very pleased to learn that you are going to ...I’m writing this letter to offer my recommendation to you.得知你将……我很高兴，我写这封信是向你提供我的建议。

2．Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you.请允许我向你介绍一位我最好的朋友。

3．I am writing to introduce one of my college classmates in Beijing.我写信是要介绍一位我在北京时的大学同学。

(二)主体部分常用语1．The reason why I recommend ...is that ...我推荐……的原因是……2．So I hold the belief that ...be(am/is/are) quite suitable for the post.所以我认为……很适合这个职位。

(三)结尾常用语1．Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your reply.多谢你的关注，希望能收到你的回复。

2．I would be grateful if you could give her some help.如果你能给她提供一些帮助我将不胜感激。

3．I’ll be more than happy if you can take my suggestions/ideas into consideration.如果你能考虑我的建议/想法，我会非常高兴。

(2018·模拟)假定你是李华，你看到“悦读网”(Enjoyreading)正在举行“百日阅读汉语经典”活动，要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天，每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍。

应用文写作常见8大文体(五)——申请信于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点。

具体写作结构为：(一)1．I learned on your website that ...我从你们的网站上得知……2．I’m writing to apply for the job/post/position as ...我写信申请……的工作/职位。

3．I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for ...我写信推荐自己为……的合格人选。

(二)主体部分常用语1．As an outgoing ...I get along well with my classmates.作为一名外向的……我和同学们相处得很好。

2．For one thing, I can help ...For another, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life.一方面，我能帮助……另一方面，我能提高我的英语水平，结交更多的朋友，丰富我的生活。

3．I am confident that I’m suitable for .../I’m qualified to do .../I’m equal to (doing) sth.我确信，我适合……/我有做……的资格/我能胜任(做)……(三)结尾常用语1．I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。

2．Should you offer me an interview, I would be most grateful. Look forward to your reply soon.如果您能给我提供面试机会，我将非常感激。

应用文写作常见8大文体(六)——祝贺信节日、寿诞、毕业等的祝贺。

具体写作结构为：(一)1．I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我想向你致以最诚挚的祝贺。

2．Congratulations on your winning first prize in the ...contest.祝贺你在……比赛中获得一等奖。

3．You don’t know how excited and happy we felt at the news of ...We are proud of your achievement.得知……的消息，你不知道我们有多激动、多开心。

我们为你取得的成就而自豪！(二)主体部分常用语1．I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.这些年来，我一直钦佩地注视着你的进步，我比任何人都知道你付出了多大的努力。

2．I am delighted that the three years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.我很高兴你三年的努力得到了这样的回报。

3．It is obvious that you will have a promising future.很显然，你将会有一个充满希望的未来。

(三)结尾常用语1．Wish you good luck and success in the coming ...祝你在接下来的……中有好运并取得成功。

2．I hope you can make every effort to realize your dream.我希望你尽一切努力实现你的梦想。

应用文写作常见8大文体(六)——祝贺信成绩，如婚姻、节日、寿诞、毕业等的祝贺。

具体写作结构为：(一)1．I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我想向你致以最诚挚的祝贺。

2．Congratulations on your winning first prize in the ...contest.祝贺你在……比赛中获得一等奖。

3．You don’t know how excited and happy we felt at the news of ...We are proud of your achievement.得知……的消息，你不知道我们有多激动、多开心。

我们为你取得的成就而自豪！(二)主体部分常用语1．I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.这些年来，我一直钦佩地注视着你的进步，我比任何人都知道你付出了多大的努力。

2．I am delighted that the three years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.我很高兴你三年的努力得到了这样的回报。

3．It is obvious that you will have a promising future.很显然，你将会有一个充满希望的未来。

(三)结尾常用语1．Wish you good luck and success in the coming ...祝你在接下来的……中有好运并取得成功。

2．I hope you can make every effort to realize your dream.我希望你尽一切努力实现你的梦想。

高考英语应用文高分讲义：万能模板之八大易考文体解析一、邀请信开头段模板Dear…,…will be held at (place) on (date) at (time)in view of…, we are very glad/honored to…起始段可以介绍一下活动的时间、地点，然后说鉴于您在某个领域的声望（prestige in…）或成就(achievements in…)，我们很高兴/荣幸地邀请您（参加）……中间段模板(The event) is targeted to/aims to…Prizes will be awarded against three criteria/the event will be in three stages:第二段需要介绍一下活动的核心内容，比如可以用be targeted to来引出活动面向的群体，或者用aim to来说明活动的宗旨。

竞技类活动可以说一下奖项标准；参与类活动可以列举若干阶段，比如开幕式、嘉宾讲话、颁奖仪式等等，这个思路非常容易拓展。

由于邮件比较简短，信息量的传达会有一定的局限性，所以最后一句话Please find more details in the attached file.（详细情况，请见附件）既有必要，也是词穷时的凑字神器。

结尾段模板You are so welcomed to…Please confirm your availability on or before (date) by replying to this email. Your consideration of this invitation will be highly appreciated!Kind regards!邀请信的最后一段几乎可以无脑写作，同学们要做的只是补全一个半句，再加一个日期。

二、建议信几乎所有类型的信件都可以用I am writing to的句型开头，比如建议信可以是 I am writing to give some suggestions on…如果你想表达就某事提出某些建议，可以说As for…, here are some suggestions according to my personal experience/opinions. 然后可以逐条给出建议首先说明某个方法是实现某事的有效途径，越是怎样，就越能怎样First, …is a cost-effective way of doing…The more…, the more…这里的more可以换成任何比较级然后指出我们还需要掌握…，才能将…转化成…Second, …requires…a good knowledge/command of…to convert …into...最后一段的模板只需要填写两处空白即可你可以指出虽然凡事没有通用法则，但你确信如果对方采纳建议，一定能在某方面有所提升，如需详谈，可以随时和你联系There is no universal recipe for…, but I am sure the advice above can help you improve upon…If you need further clarifications, please do not hesitate to contact me at any time.三、感谢信你可以开宗明义I am writing to you to extend my thanks and gratefulness for…再具体说一下感谢对方为你做了什么Thank you for your kind gesture of doing…然后表明对方的行为对你来说有很大的意义It means a lot to me.…四、推荐信我们可以先说一些套话，比如It’s my absolute pleasure to recommend…（很高兴推荐…）My choice of…is…（我推荐的是…）第二段具体讲你推荐的东西好在哪里The…is truly phenomenal, and I thoroughly enjoyed my timereading/watching it.（……真的棒极了，你很享受阅读或观看的时刻）It reveals/features…, allowing me to…（……展示了……，或者有什么特点，使我……）It teaches me that…/It makes me feel that…（从而受到了哪些教益，或有什么感触）最后一段做个总结…has a very special spark, and it has changed…/helped…（……散发着一种特别的光彩，它改变了……或者有助于……）你也可以用一个万能句来结尾：Please feel free to contact me. I’d be happy to expand on my recommendation.以上是推荐“事物”的模板，如果是推荐“人”的话，中间段可以变通为人的品质：honest, dependable, and incredibly hardworking. Beyond that, she is an impressive problem solver who is able to address…首尾段和相应部分再稍作变通即可比如The…is truly phenomenal, and I thoroughly enjoyed my time reading/watching it. 就可以改成She is truly phenomenal, and I thoroughly enjoyed my time working with her.（她真的很出色，跟她合作，全程都很愉快）五、通知1. 第一段主要写通知目的首先介绍活动的内容、时间和地点This (notice) is to inform / notify (all the students) that…will be held…/ …is going to organize…/ ...is having a sale of…at (place) on (date) at (time) / from…to…注：这里的Notice分情况添加，如果标题就是Notice，而不是自拟标题，那这里就不要重复这个词了然后指出目标人群，这里主要分为两种情况1）必须参与：And (all…) are requested to (attend the event).2）自愿参与：And…can play a role in the…/ volunteers are needed to…2. 第二段写具体的介绍/要求我们可以借鉴邀请信模板里的介绍性内容: (The event) is targetedto/aims to…, and…will be in three stages:也可以使用下面的句型: …offers (dynamic) programs/activities both (academically focused) and (skills-based) …to make…注：我们要对模板灵活变通，比如有一年的题目是介绍图书馆，我们就可以写：The library offers rich books both academically focused and skills-based.（图书馆提供丰富的书籍，既有学术方面的，也有技能方面的），而不必全盘照搬模板然后是具体的要求和条件And basic requirements for…include…如果有优先条件或者福利可以说(Priority and preference) will be given to those…/ (free meals/ 50% discount) is/are available during…3. 第三段是响应通知的方式依然分为强制和自愿两种情况1）Those…shall come on the announced date.2）Those interested in…may send an application to…before…注：如果第三段你想不出其他的拓展内容，也可以跟第二段合并成一段最后再根据题意加个落款即可六、投诉信1. 第一段开宗明义，投诉某个有缺陷的产品或糟糕的服务I am writing to complain about the defective…/ poor service that I purchased / received from…on (date)2. 第二段具体描述投诉的内容，比如产品不能正常使用I am disappointed that the product is not functioning properly注：这里可以用现在进行时，表示此时此刻仍然存在故障；如果投诉服务，后半部分内容可以换成服务欠缺或不够满意：the service was inadequate / unsatisfactory，由于服务已经发生，所以必须用过去时，后面可以再接一两句细化的内容然后说产品或服务对你造成了困惑It really frustrates me when…你试图解决，但没有获得满意的答复To seek a solution, I contacted…, but didn’t get a satisfactory answer.如果是服务问题，还可以加一句Sb didn’t even offer as much as (an apology)，其中Apology可以换成对方应该提供的服务项目3. 最后一段提出你的诉求I would appreciate it if...注：当if后面没有思路时，还可以直接写 I would appreciate it if you can look into this matter（希望你们能过处理此事）再给出联系方式，和你在寻求其他途径之前给出的最后期限Please contact me by phone at…, and I will wait until…before seeking help from…还可以附上票据之类的证明Enclosed is a copy of my receipt for your information.七、介绍信1. 我们之所以介绍sth，一般都是在回应对方的邀请或需求，所以首先要写一些回复性的套话需要表现客气、谦逊的语境:Thank you for…It's my pleasure to…谢谢对方的（邀请；给予的机会），我非常高兴能够……比较中性的语境可以使用：This is in reference to your last letter, which…就你上次来信事宜……Which后面可以接对方来信的内容2. 第二段正式开启介绍Here are some of my/the key points:以下是一些要点:First, I would like to give a brief overview of…, which features…首先，我想简要介绍一下……，其表现为……Second, I will expand on…It may be helpful for…to get a better grasp of…第二，我详细说一下……，这有助于……更好地了解……注：Feature是“以……为特征、表征、特点”的意思，可以进一步扩展前面的内容；expand on：详述；grasp：抓紧、抓牢的意思，这里可以引申为理解、领会3. 最后一段可以先写一个概括句This is an outline/a general picture of…这是……的概述后面依然分两种语境：客气、谦逊就用：I would appreciate it if…中性语境：If you need further clarifications, please do not hesitate to contact me at any time.八、道歉信1. 首先开宗明义I sincerely apologize for (my decision to / failure to) …我决定做某事，或者我未能做到某事，为此真诚地致以歉意如果感觉后半部分不好套用，我们可以改成普通的从句形式：I sincerely apologize that...2. 第二段1）可以先具体解释一下，你未能做到某事的理由So sorry that I wasn't able to…, since/because…比如未能赴约，我们就可以说：So sorry that I wasn't able to make our meeting yesterday, because an emergency happened.（非常抱歉，昨天有点急事，未能赴约。

班级考号姓名总分一、通知假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将举办一次以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为主题的英语演讲比赛。

请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点;2.比赛的要求;3.呼吁同学们积极参加。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。

Notice________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________The English Club二、新闻报道在五四青年节，学校举办了以“青春”为主题的诗歌朗诵比赛，请你写一篇报道，向校报投稿。

专题六书面表达应用文写作常见8大文体(一)——普通书信/电子邮件可根据作文要求分段把内容表达清楚即可。

具体写作结构为：(一)1．I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two days ago.我很高兴收到你两天前寄给我的信。

2．There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter.再也没有比收到你的来信更让我开心的了。

3．Sorry to reply to your letter so late.抱歉这么晚才给你回信。

(二)主体部分常用语1．I’ve been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter. In my opinion, you should ...我一直在思考你信中提到的问题。

在我看来，你应该……2．If necessary, we can arrange a face-to-face discussion sometime this week.如果有必要，本周我们可以找个时间安排一次面谈。

(三)结尾常用语1．I’d appreciate it if you could make a response at your earliest convenience.如果您能在方便时尽早回信，我将非常感激。

2．Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.盼望能尽快收到你的回信。

(2018·度过高三毕业后的暑假。

请你给Peter回复邮件，内容包括：1．对暑假的期盼；2．你的假期计划及理由。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

(一)准审题、准表达保基本分Dear Peter，I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination❶.Then I can do a lot of amazing things❷.First❸，I plan to take a trip to Beijing❹.It is the center of politics and culture❺.It can not only broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture❻.❼I have applied for a part-time job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good chance❽for me to promote myself.I belie v e❾the job can help me make full preparations for the college stly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I hope I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(二)巧润色、大升级创高分(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)Dear Peter，I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination, (1)during which Ican do a lot of amazing things (❶❷句合并升级为定语从句)．(2)To start/begin with (词汇升级❸), I plan to take a trip to Beijing, (3)the center of politics and culture (❹❺句合并升级为名词短语作同位语)．(4)Not only can it broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture (升级句❻为倒装句)．(5)What’s more(❼前加过渡词汇), I have applied for a part-time job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good (6)opportunity (词汇升级❽) for me to promote myself.I (7)hold the firm belief that (词汇升级❾) the job can help me make full preparations for the college stly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I (8) do hope (升级句为强调句) I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li HuaDear Peter，You can’t imagine what glad I was when I received your letter asking me for the plans in summer holiday.Actually, I have been longing for a relaxed and meaningful summer holiday.The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most college student in China.Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English.In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.I believe the holiday must be fascinating before I finish the College Entrance Examination.I can’t wait to enjoy them!Yours，Li Hua 答案：第一句：what→how第二句：relaxed→relaxing第三句：what→which; student→students第四句：completely→complete; speaking→spoken第五句：去掉第一个to; take后加an第六句：before→after第七句：them→it。

应用文写作常见8大文体(八)——演讲稿一、写作架构要规范讲稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。

具体写作结构为：二、靓点句式背一番(一)1．My name is ...Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about ...我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。

我演讲的内容是……2．Good morning, everyone! It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on ...大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下关于……我的看法。

3．It’s my honor to stand here and say something about friendship.我非常荣幸站在这里并谈谈关于友谊的话题。

(二)主体部分常用语1．The topic of my speech today is ...我今天演讲的主题是……2．As far as I am concerned, I think it is a good idea to ...就我而言，我认为……是一个好主意。

3．As is known to us all, failure is the mother of success, but few people can really understand what the saying means.众所周知，失败是成功之母，可是很少有人真正理解这句格言的真谛。

(三)结尾常用语1．Thanks for your listening (to my speech)．感谢大家倾听(我的演讲)。

2．That’s all I want to say about this point.关于这一点，我就讲这些。

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题六应用文写作常见文体4【建议信】一、写作架构要规范建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。

建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。

具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least 等依次陈述建议。

具体写作结构为：二、靓点句式背一番(一)开头常用语1．I know you have trouble in ...after reading your letter. I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice.在读了你的信后，我知道你在……上有困难。

我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/忠告。

2．You’ve asked me for advice with regard to/regarding ...and I’ll try to make some useful suggestions here.关于……你向我征求建议，在此，我尽力提出一些有用的建议。

(二)主体部分常用语1．The following are my suggestions./My suggestions are as follows.我的建议如下。

2．In my opinion/Personally/As far as I’m concerned, it would be wise to take the following action.在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。

3．I think it would be more beneficial if you could ...我认为如果你能……可能会更有利。

(三)结尾常用语1．I hope you will find these suggestions helpful./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望你会发现这些建议有帮助。