【全国百强校】湖南省浏阳市第一中学2016-2017学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)

可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 N-14第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分48分）一、单项选择题（每小题3分，共48分）1．下列措施，是为了防止产生雾霾的，其中不可行的是( )A．停止北方冬季供暖，减少有害物质排放B．寻找新能源，减少化石燃料的使用C．退耕还林，改善生态环境D．对锅炉和汽车等产生的有害气体和烟尘等进行处理【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A．停止冬季供暖，虽然减少有害物质排放，但不符合客观实际，A错误；B．寻找新能源，减少化石燃料的使用，有利于节约能源，且可以减少雾霾的生成，B正确；C．退耕还林，改善生态环境有利于节能减排，可以防止雾霾的产生，C正确；D．对锅炉和汽车等产生的有害气体和烟尘等进行处理可以减少雾霾的产生，D正确，答案选A。

考点：考查大气污染的有关分析2．下列反应中，生成物的总能量大于反应物总能量的是( )A．氢气在氧气中燃烧B．氢气与氯气化合C．铝热反应D．焦炭在高温下与水蒸气反应【答案】D【解析】【考点定位】考查反应热判断【名师点晴】一般金属和水或酸反应，酸碱中和反应，一切燃烧，大多数化合反应和置换反应，缓慢氧化反应如生锈等是放热反应。

大多数分解反应，铵盐和碱反应，碳、氢气或CO作还原剂的反应等是吸热反应。

3．已知热化学方程式：SO 2(g)+ 1/2O2(g) SO3(g) △H= ―98．32kJ／mol，在容器中充入2molSO2和1molO2充分反应，最终放出的热量为( )A．196．64kJ B．196．64kJ／mol C．＜196．64kJ D．＞196．64kJ【答案】C【解析】试题分析：由于是可逆反应，转化率达不到100%，所以2molSO2和1molO2充分反应，最终放出的热量＜196.64kJ，答案选C。

考点：考查反应热计算4．下列描述中正确的是 ( )A．需要加热才能发生的反应一定是吸热反应B．中和反应都是放热反应C．放热反应的反应速率总是大于吸热反应的反应速率D．同温同压下，反应H2(g)＋Cl2(g)=2HCl(g)在光照和点燃条件下的△H不同【答案】B【解析】考点：考查化学反应中的能量变化、影响反应速率的因素、盖斯定律等5．升高温度时，化学反应速率加快，主要原因是A．分子运动速率加快，使该反应物分子的碰撞机会增多B．反应物分子的能量增加，活化分子百分数增大，有效碰撞次数增多C．该化学反应的过程是吸热的D．该化学反应的过程是放热的【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A．分子运动速率加快，使该反应物分子的碰撞机会增多，但是不是所有的分子间的碰撞都能发生化学反应。

命题人：周文富 满分：100分 时量：90分钟一、选择题（每小题4分，共48分。

1-8为单项选择，9-12为多项选择）1．电场线分布如图昕示，电场中a ，b 两点的电场强度大小分别为已知a E 和b E ，电势分别为a ϕ和b ϕ，则A ．a b E E >，a b ϕϕ>B ．a b E E >，a b ϕϕ<C ．a b E E <，a b ϕϕ>D ．a bE E <，a b ϕϕ<【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：根据电场线疏密表示电场强度大小，E a ＜E b ；根据沿电场线电势降低，φa ＞φb ，故C 正确，ABD 错误。

考点：电场线、电场强度、电势【名师点睛】此题是对电场强度及电场线电势问题的考查；要知道电场线的疏密反映电场强度的大小，电场线的切线方向表示场强的方向；一条电场线是不能反映电场线的疏密的；电场强度和电势两者之间无直接关系，故电势高的点场强不一定大，电势为零的点场强不一定为零；电势降落陡度最大的方向是场强的方向.2．如图所示，在xOy 平面内有一个以O 为圆心，半径R =0.1m 的圆，P 为圆周上的一点，O 、P 两点连线与x 轴正方向的夹角为θ。

若空间存在沿y 轴负方向的匀强电场，场强大小E =100V/m ，则O 、P 两点的电势差可表示为A ．U OP =－10sin θ（V ）B ．U OP =10sin θ（V ）C ．U OP =－10cos θ（V ）D ．U OP =10cos θ（V ） 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：在匀强电场中，根据电势差与场强关系公式：U=Ed ，而d 是沿场强方向上的距离，所以d OP =R •sin θ，所以：U Op =-100×0.1sin θ=-10sin θ（V ），故A 正确。

所以选项A 正确。

考点：匀强电场、电场强度与电势差的关系【名师点睛】此题考查了匀强电场中电场强度与电势差的关系；要知道电场线与等势面是垂直的关系，顺着电场线电势降低，电场强度与电势差之间的关系满足UE d=；一定要注意明确公式中d 的准确含义，d 是沿电场线方向的距离，故可以将实际距离向电场线方向作投影；这些都是基本的知识，解题时经常用到，需熟练掌握.3．水平放置的平行板电容器与一电池相连，在电容器的两板间有一带正电的质点处于静止平衡状态。

英语时量：120分钟分值：150分Part Ⅰ Listening comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation l( ) 1．What does the professor ask the students to do?A．Review the lessons in Modern Education．B．Find some information in a book．C．Prepare some questions.( ) 2．What are the professor’s office hours?A．8:00 to 10:00a.m． B．10:00 to 12:00 a.m. C. 2:00 to 4:00p.m. Conversation 2( ) 3．How does the man want his hair cut?A．Leave the back as it is．B．Cut the sides short．C．Cut the front as short as the sides．( ) 4．What will the woman do for the man?A．Give him a shave. B．Dry his hair． C. Wash his hair. Conversation 3( ) 5．Why will the man go to New York?A．He got a new job there．B．He’s going to take a holiday there．C．He’s going there for a business trip．( ) 6．How will the speakers keep in touch?A．By chatting online． B．By calling each other． C. By e-mail. Conversation 4( ) 7．When did the man get his brother’s letter?A．Last Monday． B．Last Wednesday． C. Last Friday.( ) 8．What did he put inside the letter to his brother?A．A photo． B．Some money． C. A postcard.( ) 9．Why did he do that?A．To show the woman he is considerate．B．To tell his brother he’s always with him．C．To remind his brother to write back often．Conversation 5( ) 10．What was the man doing when his problems started?A．Watching a game on TV．B．Playing basketball with his friends．C．Putting his wife’s books in order．( ) 11．What do we know about the ruined book?A．It was started 2 years ago．B．Its electronic copy is kept safe．C．It was burned by the man．( ) 12．What sort of reaction does the man expect from his wife?A．Disappointment． B．Surprise． C. Anger.Conversation 6( ) 13．What’s the price of the apples?A．$3 a kilo． B．$6 a kilo． C. $9 a kilo.( ) 14．Why didn’t the man get fresh grapes?A．They were too expensive．B．They were out of season．C．He didn’t bring enough money with him．( ) 15．How much money will he get back?A．$1． B．$2． C．$3．Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will heat a short passage. Listen carefullyand then fill I the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill Ieach blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Thanksgiving DayPart II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. When _____ why he was absent from the speech contest, he didn’t know how theanswer the question.A. to askB. askingC. askedD. having asked22. I didn’t order anything expensive last time at the cafe to save some money,but if you do this time, _____.A. so do IB. so am IC. so will ID. so did I23. Taobao is Asia’s largest retail network platform,____ people can buy and sellmany kinds of things.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. whose24. A modern school is being built in a mountain village, which is ____ as the old one.A. as five times largeB. five times largerB. five times the size D. five times as large25. Super typhoon “Haiyan” hit the Philippines in November 2013, ____ seriousdamage to the local people.A. to causeB. causingC. causedD. cause26. ______ some teenagers don’t really understand is _____ hard life was in 1960.A. That; whatB. What; whatC. How; whatD. What; how27. In front of the teaching building of our Grade 2 _____ many tall magnolia(玉兰) trees.A. growsB. growC. grownD. growing28. What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down ____ it is still freshin my memory.A. whileB. unlessC. afterD. until29.CaoCao’s tomb is reported _______ in Anyang, which attracts nationwideattention.A. to have been foundB. to be foundC. having been foundD. being found30. ---Bruce didn’t come to join us as he had promised to.---You ______ really upset yesterday.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been31. The girl wanted to play in the park, but her mother told her ______.A. not toB. not to doC. notD. to not32. If we_____ sugar, he wouldn’t have gone to the shops so late.A. didn’t run out ofB. hadn’t run out ofC. wouldn’t run outD. hadn’t run out33. After work they went to the supermarket to buy things, only to be told that it ____.A. was being decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was decorated34. The way ___ you thought of ___ the problem is excellent.A .in which; solving B. that; solvingC. /; to solveD. in which; to solve35. _____ many times of the negative effects of smoking, he finally gave up the badhabit.A. RemindedB. RemindingC. Having been remindedD. Having remindedSection B (18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits the context.I recently went bungee(蹦极) jumping. So far the people I have showed the pictures and video of my jump to have looked at me with doubtful and 36 looks to say the least. Most have not really had the nerve to say it to my face but I read it in their expressions that they all think I am crazy, especially those that know me well. You see if you know me, then you also know I have always had three great 37 . First of all, I have a fear of any large area of 38 . I have never learned how to swim and some of my worst nightmares are of me drowning. Also, I have a fear of all creatures other than humans. Animals and insects 39 me, from the largest of animals to the smallest and probably least harmful of them. The third one is the fear of heights. Even standing on tables will make me 40 .So now the big question is how I allowed myself to be tied to a rope and jump down a hundred and eleven meters? My only answer was I was tired of being 41 by my own fear. I wanted to 42 myself. And so I jumped. And yes, I won’t lie to you. Firstly it felt like I had made the biggest 43 of my life and I wouldn’t come back up safely, but then that feeling was quickly replaced by a freedom I could never manage to put in words. During the walk back up from the bottom of the bridge to the top where I had 44 , I didn’t walk with my head raised high. Instead, I 45 bravely looking down at those rails(扶手) and for once in my life not being afraid of what I saw beneath me.My jump taught me a life lesson. Life shouldn’t be easy because a(n) 46 life doesn’t help you encourage you to want more and fight for it. If you are just willing to take the leap(跳跃), you might just 47 strength in you that you might not have found otherwise.36. A. funny B. worried C. interesting D. upset37. A. fears B. pictures C. expressions D. questions38. A. water B. field C. forest D. sand39. A. attract B. excite C. bite D. frighten40. A. comfortable B. calm C. nervous D. happy41. A. supported B. checked C. controlled D. approved42. A. entertain B. assist C. enjoy D.challenge43. A. promise B. mistake C. arrangement D. trip44. A. lived in B. left for C. sat around D. come from45. A. jumped B. ran C. cried D. walked46. A. rich B. easy C. important D. colorful47. A. discover B. admit C. ignore D. hideSection C (12 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Why do we need friends? Here are some reasons.Friends are always there for us, laughing 48 us in the happy times and providing us with a shoulder 49 we feel like crying. They serve as one of the biggest supporters and sharers in our life. Friends are among those few people 50 accept us as what we are. They never come into 51 life, expecting us to change for them. We can always depend on our friends, whenever we need any advice or help at any time.52 best part is that a friend’s advice will always be for our improvement, whether53 hurts us or pleases us. Friends feel happy about our success and sad about our failure. They share all our feelings 54 make us feel that there is somebody who cares about us. When we have friends, we 55 feel lonely.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AMy mother once was a follower of traditional methods when it came to anything. She cooked traditional food, liked dressing up traditionally and thus was fond of traditional way of shopping. She loved going to the market and going from one shop to another to find out what suited her best. She could walk miles when it came toshopping along with her friends. She was familiar with all the local markets and shops and by now knows very well where she can get best discounts and material. However, now she begins to feel her age and gets tired when she goes out in the market. So one day I decided to introduce a new shop to her, a shop that is much bigger than her usual markets and where she gets better discounts. Yes, I am talking about the online gift stores. She has basic knowledge of computers and can operate a laptop. Initially (起初) she was doubtful about shopping from these online gift shops and wasn’t too sure about the quality of the products.One fine day I decided to get some branded things for her first so that she could build trust in these shops. I ordered a Timex watch for her along with a Sisley handbag. She never bought things online but when they were delivered as a gift, she jumped for joy. She could not believe that I had ordered these gifts for her despite her being not very positive about online shops. However, after she saw both the products, she believed that these online gift shops would send the promised brand and products. She loved her new watch and the handbag.After this incident she ordered a gift for her friend’s wedding anniversary. She chose a gift basket that could be made to her requirements. They sent a beautifully decorated basket with fine wines and chocolates. The basket was so carefully decorated that it immediately became her friend’s favorite gift. Since then my mother has been often shopping online.56. From the first paragraph, we learn that the author’s mother________.A. is kind and very humorousB. always leads a poor lifeC. lived in a traditional wayD. really hated shopping very much57. Why did the author decide to introduce a new shop to his mother?A. The new shop is very big and special.B. She wants to get best discounts from the new shop.C. She is too old to go to the market as before.D. The goods in the new shop are very cheap.58. What was the author’s mother’s attitude to online shopping at first?A. She thought it was convenient.B. She doubted the quality of online goods.C. She thought online goods were cheap.D. She thought online goods were second-hand.59. The author bought his mother some branded things to _________.A. change her way of lifeB. make her happy in late lifeC. make her believe in online shoppingD. give her a surprise on Mother’s Day60. We can learn form this passage that _________.A. the author’s mother likes going shopping aloneB. the Timex watch and the Sisley handbag are poor qualityC. the author’s mother is fond of chatting online nowD. the author’s mother was satisfied with the gift basketBMore and more Americans are showing an interest in healthy and locally-produced food, as the interest increases, raising chickens has been gaining popularity in some American cities."Look, we get three eggs this time."Collecting eggs is a daily pleasure for the Hurst family. Naomi Hurst says her family started to raise chickens in back of their home in Maryland a month ago. "We have been wanting to try having backyard chickens for a couple of years now. And really just didn't have the time to build my own coop ( 鸡笼，鸡舍) and look out where to buy chickens. And then we met Rent a Coop," said Naomi Hurst.Rent a Coop is a chicken rental business. Tyler Phillips launched the company with a partner 18 months ago. "It comes with a mobile coop on wheels, two egg laying hens, feed, bedding, water bowl, feeding bowl, and our 24-hour chicken hot line. You can call with any questions. The price is 185 dollars for four weeks," said Phillips.After the four weeks are passed, individual can extend the rental agreement, return everything, or purchase the animals and supplies.Tyler Phillips designs and makes the coops, buildings with birds are kept. He says he wants to do as little damage as possible to the environment."We always try to have as many recycled materials as possible. And I want the coops to be safe for kids. I want the chickens to be comfortable and they have access to the grass while being inside the coop. I want it to be easily movable, light weight," he said.Some cities require people have large pieces of land, if they want to raise farm animals. Others require an agreement with neighbors, limit the number of chickens, or, even ban the birds.Tyler Phillips expects that would change as interest in small poultry(家禽) coops grows."I see cities around the D.C. area changing laws almost monthly and differentcities will change the law to being pro-chicken(赞成养鸡). That is happening all around the United States," he said.He believes that there will be chicken rental businesses in most American cities within five years.61. According to the passage, people raise chickens probably to _____.A. save the living costB. reduce farmer’s burdenC. get safe and healthy foodD. solve the employment problems62. The Hurst family used to have trouble in _______.A. building the coops and buying the chickensB. building a website for raising chickensC. finding some place to raise the chickenD. persuading the neighbors to accept the chickens63. We can learn form the passage that______.A. you can enjoy the Rent a Coop service after 18 monthsB. you can pay for keeping the supplies and the chickens for everC. you can search online for any questions related to raising chickensD. you can pay 185dollars a week for renting things to raise the chickens64. Tyler Phillips designed and made the coops ______.A. based on the government’s supporting policyB. to help advertise the healthy and local foodC. to meet his neighbors’ need of raising chickensD. based on the environmentally friendly concept65. Tyler Phillips believes that the chicken rental business______.A. might be a total failureB. could have a bright futureC. might be right for everyoneD. might be challenged by the natural disastersCIf you need to relax and want to head overseas, you can think of these four off-peak (淡季) travel destinations (目的地) to visit in 2012.PortugalWith rich culture and history, Portugal continues to be one of the most affordable European destinations. Head to this beautiful capital city of Lisbon to attend the festivals and fairs, visit some 12th-century buildings, and stay at one of the newer hotels in the main city district. The Hotel Teatro is a four- star restaurant, and average nightly rates are under $ 150 a night.Hotel TeatroPorto, Portugal+351 220 409 620ArubaSet your sights on Aruba for an unforgettable Caribbean holiday. You can get special offers from one of the larger beach resorts (胜地) here. Some of the chain hotels, including Marriott and Radisson, offer discounts on spa (温泉) relaxations. The Radisson Aruba Resort, Casino, & Spa is offering a Super Saver Spring Rate at just $309 per night.Radisson Aruba Resort, Casino, & SpaPalm Beach, Aruba800-967-9033OaxacaEscape to southern Mexico to explore the historic colonial city and learn about the region’s traditions, culture, and colorful history. Oaxaca plays host to several cultural festivals and is a great place to just relax. A seven-night stay at the Camino Real Oaxaca is just $207 per night for a deluxe (豪华的)single or double room.Camino Real OaxacaCentro, 6800001 951 501 6100TurkeyAnother place to have some local culture is Istanbul, Turkey. Stay at a destination that will put you within easy reach of famous sites like the Topkapi Palace. The Modern Sultan Hotel is a deluxe hotel located in the heart of the historic district. Average nightly rates for the bed and breakfast package are just under $ 120 per night.Modern Sultan HotelIstanbul, Turkey+90 212 520 00 5366. What can we learn about Portugal?A. Lisbon is a small town in Portugal.B. A trip to Portugal is relatively cheap.C. The Hotel Teatro is in the suburbs of Lisbon.D. Most houses in Portugal date back to the 12th century.67. Where can you go if you want to enjoy the beautiful sea?A. LisbonB. OaxacaC. IstanbulD. Aruba68. How much should you pay if you have a seven-night stay in a deluxe single roomat the Camino Real Oaxaca?A. 207 dollarsB. 735 dollarsC. 1,449 dollarsD. 2,163 dollars69. If you want to know more information about spas, you can call at _____.A. 800-967-9033B. 01 951 501 6100C. +351 220 409 620D. +90 212 520 00 5370. If you travel in Istanbul, you will ___________.A. learn the Topkapi Palace is the earliest relic in the worldB. be likely to visit the famous site the Topkapi PalaceC. learn the Modern Sultan Hotel is in the downtownD. find the Modern Sultan Hotel offers you free breakfastPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.A professor of environmental health and his students began studying the idea of rooftop gardening for cities. “I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way.” said Despommier.Why would we wa nt to build skyscrapers filled with vegetables when we’ve been farming on the ground for 10,000 years? Because as the world’s population grows — from 6.8 billion now to as much as 9 billion by 2050 — we could run out of productive soil and water. Most of the population growth will occur in cities that can’t easily feed themselves. And the fact that modern agriculture and everything associated with it —chemical fertilizers and transportation full of carbon —is a significant contributor to climate change, a nd suddenly vertical farming doesn’t seem so magic one in the sky.“Vertical farming could allow food to be grown locally and sustainably.” says Glen Kertz, CEO of Valcent. The result saves space — vital in urban areas--- and allows farmers to irrigate and fertilize with far less waste.At Valcent’s El Paso lab, crops grow in rows on conveyor belts. Moving themgives the plants the precise amount of light and nutrients needed, letting them grow 15 times as much vegetable as on a normal farm with 5% of the water that traditional agriculture does.Dedspommier plans to build a 30-story, city-block-size vertical farm that would have transparent walls to maximize sunlight and would produce enough food for 50,000 people. But it would cost hundreds of millions to build a full-scale skyscraper farm. That’s the main drawback: construction and energy costs would probably make vertically raised food more costly than traditional crops.Section B (10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Several years ago, Austin Gutwein paid a visit to Africa. He had a boy pen friend in Africa who helped him realize that he had more than most kids did in Africa. In Africa, many people have an illness that spreads like wildfire called AIDS. There is no cure for AIDS. Many kids in Africa lose their parents because of AIDS and become orphans(孤儿).This 13-year-old boy decided to do something to help. He started to raise money for the orphans. He raised $3,000 to help, but he knew that wouldn’t be enough. So when Austin was 14 years old, he started an organization called Hoops of Hope. Austin decided to build a school. He went around the US and encouraged the kids there to raise money, so he could give the money they raised to help build a school in Africa for orphans.This is something that he loves to do. His great determination has encouraged people all around the US to help the kids in Africa. With efforts, they succeeded in building the school for the kids there. The school was used as an orphanage(孤儿院), housing 450students and teachers.Hoops of Hope’s next goal was to raise $150,000 and build a medical testing lab in Sinazongwe, Zambia. Not only did members in Hoops of Hope raise enough money to fund(提供资金) the building of the lab, but they also supplied the lab with 1,000 medical equipment.Everyone should be educated, cared for and loved. Austin Gutwein gives these children a feeling of happiness and joy that they will never forget. Austin Gutwein has set a good example to today’s teenagers.81.Why do many kids in Africa become orphans? (no more than 7 words)__________________________________________________________82.According to paragraph 2, what did Austin use the raised money for? (no more than 13 words)___________________________________________________________83.What was the Hoops of Hope’s next goal? (no more than 13 words)___________________________________________________________84.Why did the author say Austin set a good example to teenagers? (no more than 12 words)___________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请以下列词组为关键线索，写一篇以“Make our cities greener”为标题的英语短文。

湖南省浏阳一中- 高二上学期期中段考试题〔英语〕时间：120分钟总分： 150分PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION第一节请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。

1.What does the woman mean?A.She likes to have a rest.B.She is unable to have a rest.C.She likes her job very much. now2.What does the man mean?A.There is no computer in the library.B.The computer is out of date.C.The computer doesn’t work now.3.What did the woman do today?A.She practiced the piano.B. B. She wrote letters.C. C. She did nothing but rest.4. How will the man go to New York?A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train5. What does the woman mean?A. Mary works very hard.B. She dislikes Mary.C. Mary is the very person.第二节请听下面4段对话，选出最正确选项。

请听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。

6. What’s the probable relationship between th e two speakers?A. NeighborsB. Doctor and patientC. brother and sister.7. How often should the woman take the medicine?A. Every three hoursB. Every four hoursC. Every six hours请听下面一段对话，答复第8和第10三个小题。

绝密★启用前【百强校】2016-2017学年湖南浏阳一中高二上入学考试英语试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：94分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（题型注释）Obama, Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs —what do they have in common? They are, of course, all Americans. And according to a survey by social networking site baidu. com, they all best illustrate(举例说明) the word “cool”.But just what does it mean to say someone is “cool”? Most would answer that it is something to do with being independent-minded and not following the crowd.Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term “cool” goes back to 15th century West African philosophy. “Cool” relates to ideas of grace under pressure. “In Africa,” he writes, “coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness, silence, and life.”The modern idea of “cool” developed largely in the US in the period after World War II. “Post -war …cool‟ was in part an expression of war-weariness (厌战情绪), . . . it went against the strict social rules of the time,” write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules: Anatomy of an Attitude.试卷第2页，共12页But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for “cool” in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel without a Cause. Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities. He always gets the girl, smokes cigarettes, wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies. In the movie, Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.Today the focus of “cool” has changed to athletics (体育运动) stars. Often in movies about schools, students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom. This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.But many teenagers also think being smart is cool. Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.“Call it the Harry Potterization of America—a time when being smart is the new cool,” writes journalist Joe Sunnen.1、If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century, you_____. A ．thought and acted differently from the majority B ．had a calm and quiet attitude towards life C ．didn‟t observe rules and authori ties D ．had all kinds of “bad” manners2、The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who ________. A ．do very well in their studies B ．are very skilled at sportsC ．are good at chess and other thinking games.D ．have supernatural powers like Harry Potter3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A ．It is generally considered “cool” to be independent -minded and not to follow the crowd.B ．“Cool” was used as early as the 15th century.C ．Disobeying one‟s parents and the authorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays.D ．Getting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool”. 4、What does the article mainly talk about? A ．The origin of the word “cool”. B ．The kinds of people who are “cool”.C．The changing meaning of the word “cool”.D．How to be a “ cool” person.阅读理解。

浏阳一中2016下学期高三年级期中测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷命题人彭莲湘审题人注意：本堂考试，时量：120分钟，满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。

1How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel?A .By taxi B. By underground C. By bus2How much does one ticket cost?A. ﹩0.7B. ﹩5.0C. ﹩4.33What is the woman unsatisfied with?A. The actingB. The special effectsC. The plot4 Where are the speakers?A. At a hotelB. At a storeC. At a clinic 5 What doesthe woman plan to do?A. Draw some picturesB. Buy something on sale.C. Make an advertisement.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

湖南省浏阳市第一中学2016-2017学年高二上学期入学考试语文试题时量：120分钟；总分：150分一、论述类阅读（选择题每小题3分，共9分）中国先秦诸子有一句老话：“人尽其能，地尽其利。

”“人尽其能”就是彻底的人道主义，“地尽其利”就是彻底的自然主义。

不过这句中国老话没有揭示人与自然的统一和互相因依，只表达了对太平盛世的一种朴素的愿望。

马克思却不仅揭示了人与自然的统一，而且替共产主义奠定了一个稳实的哲学基础，实际上也替美学和艺术奠定了一个马克思主义的哲学基础。

就是在讨论人与自然的统一时，马克思提出了“美的规律”，我们不妨细心研究一下马克思的原话：通过实践来创造一个对象世界，即对有机自然界进行加工改造，就证实了人是一种存在。

……动物固然也生产，它替自己营巢造窝，例如蜜蜂、海狸和蚂蚁之类。

但是动物只制造它自己及其后代直接需要的东西，它们只片面地生产，而人却全面地生产；动物只有在肉体直接需要的支配之下才生产，而人却在不受肉体需要的支配时也生产，而且只有在不受肉体需要的支配时，人才真正地生产；动物只生产动物，而人却再生产整个自然界；动物的产品直接联系到它的肉体，而人却自由地对待他的产品。

动物只按照它所属的那个物种的标准和需要去制造，而人却知道怎样按照每个物种的标准来生产，而且知道怎样到处把本身固有的标准运用到对象上来制造，因此，人还按照美的规律来制造。

从这段重要文献可以看出以下几点：一、精神生产和物质生产的一致性。

人通过劳动实践对自然加工改造，创造出一个对象世界。

这条原则既适用于工农业的物质生产，也适用于包括文艺在内的精神生产。

这两种生产都既要根据自然，又要对自然加工改造，这就肯定了文艺的现实主义，排除了文艺流派中的自然主义。

二、人不同于动物在于人有自意识（即自觉性）。

他意识到自己就是人类一个成员，而且根据这种认识来生产。

动物只在受肉体直接需要的支配之下片面地生产，人却是根据人类的深远需要全面地自由地生产。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7.5分）’听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 ．What does the man want to do?A. Take it easy．B ．Finish his work．C．Get something to eat．2．What does the woman suggest the man buy?A. A dress. B: A purse. C. A jacket.3．When does the plan want to go to the library?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.4 ．Where does this conversation most likely take placeA. At a clothing store．B ．At a laundry place．C ．At a restaurant．5、How does the woman respond to the man?A. She is disappointed．B．She is impressed·C ．She is optimistic．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5．秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

浏阳一中2015年下学期高三年级入学考试英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟命题人：张迎华审题人:王玲第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of Beijing Opera?A. WonderfulB. BoringC. Surprising2. What does the man want to do?A. Visit a womanB. Buy a bookC. Find a place3. What can we know about Mr. White?A. He is a new editorB. He is an experienced editorC. He is good at his job4. Why does the woman wish the man good luck?A. Getting good photos is difficultB. His niece may be shyC. The camera is hard to use5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. BirthplaceB. BirthdateC. License plate number第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

注意:本堂考试,时量:120分钟，满分150分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分。

)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A。

At a department. B。

At the post office。

C. At the cleaner’s.2。

What does the man suggest the woman do？A. Get a repairman. B。

Put the table together.C. Do as the instructions tell.3。

When will the man make the call with the headquarters? A。

At 9:30。

B. At 10：30。

C. At 10：40.4。

What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Children’s nature. B。

Parents’ impact on children。

C. The importance of school education。

5. What is the woman doing?A。

Reading. B。

Asking for help. C。

Washing hands。

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题两个小题。

浏阳一中﹑攸县一中2016年下学期高二年级联考试卷英语科试题卷时量:120分钟,总分150分第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话只读一遍。

1.How did the speakers go to the capital city？A。

By car。

B.By bus。

C.By train。

2.Who will pay for the meal this time？A.The woman。

B.The man。

C.Both of them.3.What will the man do tonight?A.Go to the cinema. B。

Work at his office。

C.Rest at home。

4.What will the weather be like this afternoon?A。

Fine. B。

Rainy. C。

Foggy. 5。

What does the girl ask Peter to do?A.Take care of her sister。

B.Look after her dog. C。

Go on a trip with her.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6。

How does Jim sound？A.Tired。

B。

Angry. C.Excited。

7。

What will Jim do first？A。

2016届湖南省浏阳一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).On September11th.1958. Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying. "I promised you a gift, and here it is. " What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. 1 told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sounded ominous.Christmas was coming. "Don’t expect any pre sents this year." Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. "If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say. "What? He's all right?" He hung up and shouted upstairs. "The hospital said we can bring Richard home!" "Thank God.'" I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. Idownstairs. My sacks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!21.what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ?A. He got a baby brotherB. He got a Christmas giftC. He became four years oldD. He received a doll22.What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Impossible.B. BoringC. DifficultD. Fearful23.Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A. Excitement.B. Happiness.C. Sadness.D. Disappointment.24.What is the passage mainly about?A. A sad Christmas dayB. Life with a lovely babyC. A special Christmas giftD. Memories of a happy family【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C【解析】试题分析：文章讲的是一份特殊的礼物。

一、单项选择（每小题只有一个正确选项，选对3分，选错0分，共18分） 1、如图所示的电场中，A 、B 两点电场强度相同的是（ ）A. B. C. D.【答案】D 【解析】考点：电场强度【名师点睛】矢量大小和方向都相同才相同．对于常见电场的电场线分布要了解，有助于解题。

2、如图所示，均匀的长方形薄片合金电阻板abcd ，ab 边长为L 1，ad 边长为L 2。

当端点Ⅰ、Ⅱ或Ⅲ、Ⅳ接入电路时，导体的电阻分别为R 1、R 2，则R 1:R 2为（ ）A ．L 1:L 2B ．L 2:L 1C ．L 12:L 22D ．L 22:L 12【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：当端点I 、Ⅱ接入电路时，根据电阻定律，电阻112L R L aa ρ=⋅'．当端点Ⅲ、Ⅳ接入电路时，根据电阻定律．电阻221L R L aa ρ='．则 R 1：R 2=L 12：L 22．故C 正确，ABD 错误．故选C. 考点：电阻定律【名师点睛】解决本题的关键掌握电阻定律的表达式，并能灵活运用。

3、小灯泡通电后其电流I随所加电压U变化的图线如图所示，P为图线上一点，PN为图线的切线，PQ为U轴的垂线，PM为I轴的垂线．则下列说法中正确的是（）A.随着所加电压的增大，小灯泡的电阻不变B.随着所加电压的增大，小灯泡的电阻减小C.对应P点，小灯泡的电阻为R=30ΩD.对应P点，小灯泡的电阻为R=10Ω【答案】D【解析】考点：电阻的I-U图像【名师点睛】电阻等于图线上的点与原点连线的斜率的倒数，斜率逐渐减小，电阻逐渐增大．对应P点，灯泡的电阻等于过P点的切线斜率的倒数；灯泡是非线性元件，其电阻URI=，但URI≠。

4、如图所示，水平放置的平行板电容器，闭合电键与稳压直流电源连接，下板固定，当上板在AB位置时，一个带电油滴刚好静止在电容器的中点，现在断开电键，使上板在AB位置与A′B′位置之间上下往复移动，以下关于带电油滴的运动描述正确的是( )A．油滴在电容器两极板间上下往复运动B．油滴始终向下极板运动最后到达下极板C．油滴始终处于静止状态D ．上板向上移动时，油滴做加速运动；上板向下移动时，油滴做减速运动 【答案】C 【解析】考点：电容器【名师点睛】解决本题的关键要熟练根据电容的决定式4S C kd επ=、电容的定义式Q C U =和UE d=推导出板间场强4kQE Sπε=，得到E 与d 无关。

浏阳一中2016年第一次阶段性测试英语试题时量：120 分钟总分：150分第一部分：听力（共30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman probably do tonight?A. See a filmB. Go to a concertC. Do some shopping2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an officeB. In a hotelC. In a bedroom3. What time is it now?A. 2:30B. 2:20C. 2:104. What did the man buy yesterday?A. ShirtB. ShoesC. Trousers5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Study at homeB. Go to schoolC. Come back home第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Clerk and guestB. Nurse and patientC. Manager and secretary7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The m an can’t smoke in the office.B. The man’s living-room is full of smoke.C. The man can’t get a smoking room.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。