读写任务写作指导(记叙文类)针对不同的文体，概述部分和论述部分的侧重点不同。
一、概述方法：故事(概括文段)+点题(文章时有时无)二、故事概括：要素串联法who, what(what happened, do what), when,where, how(the result), why(the background, the reason)点题：1）文章明确说出，则换种说法2）文章没有明确说出，参考写作内容第2点，紧靠出题方向三、概述模板1.The passage/story is about …2.The author tells us a story about a ________.3.The passage is a story about ________.4.According to the passage, the hero in the story ________.【具体化】1.点明写作目的类：The writer tells us the importance of …（主题）by showing us an example of…, who/which…（故事情节）.The writer tells us that ….（主题）by telling a story, in which 六要素。
2.作者经历类：In the passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of doing sth, which……3.他人经历类：This passage is mainly about sb’s experience of doing sth…..注意：1.注重大意，省去详细的例子、细节2.引用原文的词句,不能添加自己的见解，但是要用自己的语言概括3.第三人称4.控制字数四、写作模板：标题第一段：概述第二段：引述观点/个人经历第1部分，承上启下：As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that this situation happens in our daily life. ….（再用几句话表达自己对于此事的观点态度，是赞同还是反对）第2部分，如需谈个人经历：I can think of no better example than my(friend’s) experience. …（以下陈述我或朋友的相关经历）第三段：分点论述第1句，开头 Speaking of …/ As the view of ….…（谈及这个事情，引出作者自己的观点）第2句至第N句，分条理写出作者的观点Firstly, … Secondly, … Thirdly, … Finally, …或者：On one hand, … on the other hand, …（写作内容、论据、观点理由的13个关键词：经济，效率，交流，他人，安全，方便，环境，健康，情感，性格，经验，时间空间，利益）若要提意见：Talking about my suggestions, I think…第四段：结尾段第1句，（总结）Taking all these into account, it is important that …+ 自己的主题句第2句，（升华）Only when/if we … + 主题句 + can we live in a harmonysociety/ happy family 或者 lead a colourful / wonderful/valuable life.五、常用句型1.there be + 名 + that 从句2.…, which/who/where/when非限制性定语从句3.非谓语作状语4.形式主语的句型 It is important that … It is known to all that …5.when, if 状语从句6.not only … but also…倒装句7.It is in the countryside that we can have a better living situation. 强调句六、名言谚语1) Every coin has two sides. 每件事都有两面性2) No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获3) Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成4) As the old saying goes,名言谚语. 俗话说，…5) …has both the advantages and disadvantages,七、范例Passage 1I took a trip to a big lake in Indonesia with my family two years ago. It was really a huge lake with beautiful scenery all around. People were amazed by the endless view in front of our eyes. Later on, unlike other girls, I volunteered to go water-skiing alone, I put on the life jacket, got on the motorboat immediately and started my engine as soon as possible.The lake seemed broad and endless, I was so thrilled to enjoy my trip among the mountains and waters that I sped my motorboat. Then, after some time, I found myself in the middle of the endless lake. A sudden fear came around me.I didn’t know where I was or even how far I had gone from the shore. What was worse, it began to rain and it became very cold and foggy. I rode everywhere but find my way back. It was useless for me to cry or shout for help.I was so terrified that I began to think about all kinds of horrible things. After floating on the water helpless and hopelessly for a long time, suddenly I heard someone calling my name. Soon, a big steamboat sailed to me and they pulled me up to the deck and asked me if I was hurt, I couldn’t say a word but cried out in my father’s arms.Who: ______________ When: _____________ Where: __________________What: _________________________________________________________________How: __________________________________________________________________ passage 2Everyone has an experience they would rather forget. Some are embarrassing, some are moving, and some teach us a lesson. Here is a story of mine.Last Sunday I went fishing. After setting up my fishing rod（钓鱼竿）with bait（鱼饵）, I sat down on the bank of the lake. But two hours later, I didn’t catch any fish. I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff（收拾东西）, preparing to go back home.Just then, I saw an old man sitting near me. To my surprise, his basket was full of fish, so I went over to him, wanting to know why. “Excuse me, but how long have you sat here?”I asked. “About four hours,” he answered.“Four hours?” I couldn’t believe my ears. “Yes. It’s very important to be patient,”the old man said. “ Don’t consider fishing a tiring sport. Just enjoy it.”Suddenly, I understood what he said. I must learn to be patient. Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently. I felt a fish touch the bait, but I didn’t move and waited for the right moment to reel it in（卷收钓鱼线）. At last, I caught it. This made me very happy. In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.On my way home, I thought what had happened on the bank. I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience.Who: ______________ When: _____________ Where: __________________What: _________________________________________________________________How: __________________________________________________________________my version for the summaryPassage 1Once the writer was on a trip to a lake where she went to water-skiing alone. she was too excited and enjoyed herself that soon she got lost.Fortunately,her father came to rescue her.(35 words)1.The passage is about the writer’s unforgettable experience to water-skiing.2.The writer tells us about his unforgettable experience to water-skiing.3.The story is about the writer who went to water- skiing .4.The author tells us that the writer went to water-skiing.Passage 2In this passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of fishing and was taught an unforgettable lesson by an old man. He knew the importance of patience and finally got some fish.(33 words）A阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
