近义词辨析练习

Fall drop throw1. He ______ the letter into the post-box.2. He _____ the cup on the floor, broken.3. The cup _____ out of her hand.4. He stopped to get the stick and of course ______ behind.5. He _____ into the water.6. Don’t _____ things at the animals in the zoo.7. The temperature will ______ below zero in the night .8. I was tired and I ______ fast asleep last night ,Key: 1.drops; 2.drops; 3.falls; 4.fell; 5.falls; 6.throw; 7.fall; 8.fellMarry get married be married1. She ______ a man with a lot of money.2. A famous football player ______ her.3. Tom and Mary ______ last year.4. Tom and Mary have _____ _____ for a year.5. Tom has _____ _____ with Mary for a year.Key: 1.married; 2.married; 3.got marred; 4.got married; 5.been marriedStrict in strict with1. Teachers should be ______ ______their work and shouldn’t be too _____ _____ their students.2. We must be ______ ______ our study.3. She is _____ ______ herself.Key: 1.strick in, strict with; 2.strict in; 3.strict withSpend on spend in1. Some boys ______ too much time ______ playing computer games.2. Peasants in china _____ most of their money _____ food and clothing.Key: 1.spend/ in; 2.spend/ onOpen opened1. Who has ______ the door?2. He often sleeps with his eyes______.3. I’ve just ______ the door.4. The shop doesn’t ______ until eight o’clock am.5. The door has been ______ for an hour.6. The shop is ______ until nine o’clock pm7. Leave the door _____ so that the cat can come into the room./Key: 1.opened; 2.open; 3.opened; 4.open; 5.open; 6.open; 7.openClose closed1. When you wash your hair, you must keep your eyes ______.2. This restaurant ______ at 12:00 pm.3. That shop is _____ today.4. ______ the door, please. Keep the cold out.5. What time does this bank ______ every day? At five o’clock pm6. How long has the door been ______? Abut ten minutes.Key: 1.closed; 2.closes; 3.closed; 4.close; 5.close; 6.closeSurprise surprised surprising1. It’s not _______ for him to fail the exam, for he was lazy.2. They were ______ and happy to see each other after so many years.3. To everyone’s______, he was very rude to his parents4. We felt ______ to hear such surprising news.5. What he said at the meeting _______ me.6. There is something in the sky. Every body stopped to look at it in _______.Key: 1.surprising; 2.surprised; 3.surprise; 4.surprised/ surprising; 5.surprised; 6.surprisedHard hardly almost.1. This kind of wood is as ______ as metal.2. She found it ______ to make up his mind.3. I’m so tired that I can ______ walk.4. He ______ ever goes to bed before midnight,5. He worked as______ as he could.6. ______ no one believed her.7. There will be ______ enough space for any body else.8. The speaker said ______ nothing worth listening to.9. He ran so fast that he could ______ breather.Key: 1.hard; 2.hard; 3.hardly; 4.hardly; 5.hard; 6.almost; 7.hardly; 8.almost; 9.hardlyAlmost nearly1. Be careful! That car _____ hit you2. It’s _____ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry.3. _____ no one believed her.4. The speaker said _____ nothing worth listening to.Key: 1.nearly; 2.nearly; 3.almost; 4.almostNear nearly nearby1. Look, the train is coming _____ to the station.2. Be careful! That car _____ hit you.3. Don’t go _____ the edge. It’s dangerous.4. It’s _____ one o’clock. Hurry up.5. The factory is pouring dirty water into the river _____.6. This medicine can be bought at your _____ drugstore.7. The post office is quite_____.8. There is a hospital _____ my home.Key: 1.near; 2.nearly; 3.near; 4.nearly; 5.nearby; 6.nearby; 7.near; 8.nearA bit (a little bit) a bit of a little kind of (a kind of)1. She’s feeling _________ tired.2. He’s not ________ like his brother.3. You’ve got _________ cold.4. The weather is ________ cold.5. He knows _________ French.6. It is _________ difficult to me.7. She is good-looking but she’s ____________ quiet.8. Why do you like koala bears? Because they‘re ___________ cute.Key: 1.a bit; 2.kind of; 3.a little; 4.a bit; 5.a little; 6.a bit; 7.a kind of/ kind of; 8.kind ofWhen while1. The students were leaving school _____ they saw a truck coming around the street corner.2. I was just about to go home _____ I found my bike missing.3. ______ we arrived in Beijing, it was already 7:30.4. ______ I was walking on the street, I met an old classmate of mine.5. ______ mother came back, I was playing a computer game.6. I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking.Key: 1.when; 2.when; 3.when; 4.while; 5.when; 6.whilePlease pleased pleasant pleasure1. It is difficult to ______ everyone.2. The trip was ______ and everyone enjoyed themselves.3. He is ______ with his job.4. It was _____ for her to have the news of her family.5. He spent a ______ afternoon last Sunday.6. Will you join us? Thank you with ______.7. Thank you for your help! It’s my______.8. It gave me much _____ to hear from you.9. He looked _____ with himself.10. He was very _____ with this pleasant trip.Key: 1.please; 2.pleasant; 3.pleased; 4.pleasant; 5.pleasant; 6.pleasure; 7.pleasure; 8.pleasure; 9.pleased;10.pleased/ pleasantHope wish1. _____ you good luck with your English2. _____ you success.\3. Mr. Smith ______ to visit china in the future.4. I _____ you to have a good time in America.5. I _____ that you have a good time in America.6. I don’t know Russian. I _____ I knew Russian now.7. I _____ I could fly like a bird.8. I _____ I could help you, but I’m very busy now.Key: 1.wish; 2.wish; 3.wishes/ hopes; 4.wish; 5.hope/ wish; 6.wish; 7.wish; 8.wishMake sb. do sth. Be made to do sth.1. The tiger _____ one of the smaller animals _____ food to him. 老虎让小动物带食物给它（吃）；2. He often tells jokes to _____ people ______ 他经常讲笑话使人们笑；3. The boss _____ the workers _____ fourteen hours a day.老板让工人们每天工作十四个小时；4. The workers____________________ fourteen hours a day.工人们每天工作十四个小时Key: 1.made/ bring; 2.make/ laugh; 3.made/ work; 4.were made to workCan be able to1. I’m sure I will __________ win this game2. You _____ keep this book for two weeks.3. He _____ swim across the river.4. He has ____________ work hard at his lessons this term.5. You don’t have to do the cleaning. You _____ go home now.Key: 1.be able to; 2.can; 3.can; 4.been able to; 5.canBe Made of be made from be made in be made into (被做成----)1. This bridge _______________ stone.2. This kind of paper _____________ wood.3. This car ____________ Japan.4. Wood can _____________ paper,5. This sweater _____________ wool.6. We can ______ wine ______ rice.Key: 1.is made of; 2.is made from; 3.is made in; 4.be made into; 5.is made of; 6.make, fromBefore ago1. He went to America three days _____.2. He said his father had gone to America three days _____3. Have you ever been to Africa _____?4. I had finished my homework _____ I returned home.Key: 1.ago; 2.ago; 3.before; 4.beforeBad badly (worse / worst)1. My head hurts _____2. I’ve got a _____ headache.3. She was hit by a bike but luckily she wasn’t _____ hurt.4. He was ill yesterday and he feels even _____ today.5. The small boy is _____ dressed, begging on the street.’6. He fell down and hurt is leg _____. Now, he feels _____.7. Mary drew best while tom drew _____ in their class.8. There’s a _____ smell in the room.9. She has no dictionary and she wants it_____. (急需)Key:1.badly; 2.bad; 3.badly; 4.worse; 5.badly; 6.badly/ bad; 7.worst; 8.bad; 9.badlyAlone lonely1. Although I am _____, I’m not_____. He doesn’t feel _____ when he is left _____.2. The _____ old man has no children, and he lives_____.3. We’re _____ on the island. Who’s taken our picnic basket away?Key: 1.alone/ lonely/lonely/ alone; 2.lonely/ alone; 3.lonelyImportant importance1. The matter is of great ______ to us2. He made an _____ decision.3. I have something _____ to tell you4. My parent has always taught me the _____of working hard.Key: 1.importance; 2.importantt; 3.important; 4.importanceSometime some time sometimes some times1. My dream will come true _____.（在过去或将来）某个时候2. Please take care of this when you have ______.3. We often go there by bus, but _____ on foot.4. I saw him ______ in May,5. He didn’t give up though he had failed ______.6. I need _____ to do the work.,7. Will you come again ______ next week?8. I have dinner at home. ______ I go out to eat with my parentsKey: 1.sometime; 2.some time; 3.sometimes; 4.some times; 5.some times; 6.some time; 7.sometime;8.sometimes。

高频知识点练习题及解析--近义词辨析【文章四】105 [干涉干预]“干涉”着重于强行参预，横加阻挠，多指用粗暴强硬手段过问或制止，迫使对方服从，如互不干涉内政;“干预”着重于过问别人的事，一般是给对方一定的压力和影响。

106 [竿子杆子]“竿子”竹竿，截取竹子的主干而成，如：钓竿、百尺竿头等。

“杆子”有一定用途的细长木头或类似的东西，如电线杆子。

107 [工夫·功夫]“工夫”主要指时间、空闲时间、时候、本领、造诣等，如“抄完这篇文章大约需要两个小时的工夫”。

“功夫”指本领、造诣等，如“只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针”。

108 [工效·功效]相同点：都表示效率。

不同点：“工效”主要指工作效率，如“我们上课要注意提高学习的工效”;“功效”指功能、效率，如“药液注射后，很快就产生了功效”。

109 [公务·公物]“公务”指抽象事物，关于国家或集体的事务，如“近来公务缠身”。

“公物”指具体事物，即属于公家的东西，如“爱护公物”。

110 [恭请·邀请]二者都有约请对方的意思。

“恭请”是敬辞，感情色彩浓。

“邀请”指请人到自己的地方来或到约定的地方去，感情色彩不如“恭请”强。

111 [共通·共同]“共通”指通于或适于各方面的，如“共通的道理”。

“共同”指属于大家的，彼此都具有的或大家一起做的，如“大家有了共同的奋斗目标”。

112 [贡品·供品]二者都指献出的东西，但献给的对象不同。

“贡品”指古代臣民或属国贡献给帝王的物品，如“这是献给皇上的贡品”。

“供品”指供奉神佛或祖宗用的瓜果酒食等，如“摆上供品，以供鬼神享用”。

113 [沟通·勾通]二者都有使通之义，不同的是：“沟通”指使两方能通连，褒义，如“沟通感情”;“勾通”指暗中串通，勾结，贬义，如“他经常勾通土匪来村里骚扰”。

114 [苟合·媾合]“苟合”指男女间不正当地结合，贬义。

“媾合”指交战国缔结和约，结束战争，如“交战三年，不分胜负，双方只好媾合”。

小学语文基础专项练习：近义词辨析和选词填空小学语文基础专项练之词语辨析填空一、词语辨析方法1、体会词义的轻重。

近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的，但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上，往往有轻重之别。

例如：“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”，在表现弄坏的程度上是层层升级的。

“陌生”与“生疏”，两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。

但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因为初次接触而不熟悉；“生疏”则表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触，因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了，或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。

2、从词义的范围来辨别有些近义词虽指同一事物，但所指范围却有大有小。

例如：“边疆”“边境”“边界”“边疆”指远离中心的地方，靠近国界的领土，范围大，抽象。

“边境”指靠近国界的地方，范围较小，具体。

“边界”仅指一条界限，范围最小。

又如：“事情”“事件”“事故”“事情”包括小小的事，范围大；“事件”指不同寻常的重大事情，范围小；“事故”专指那些偶尔发生的不幸事情，范围最小。

3、从适用对象方面区分有些近义词在合用对象上往往有区别，主如果对象所处的地位分歧而合用的词语分歧。

例如“热爱”和“爱惜”都可用于人，但“热爱”只用于下辈对长辈，“爱惜”用于同志之间或长辈对长辈，上级对下级，偶然还用于物，如“爱惜公物”又如“希望”与“期望”。

“希望”可用于别人，也可用于自己；“期望”只用于对别人，且多用于长辈对晚辈，组织或集体对个人。

4、从词语搭配气区分。

如：改进——工作、方法、手艺改善——生活、关系、条件5、从词语性质方面区分有些近义词的词性分歧，在句子中的感化也分歧，如“勇敢”和“勇气”是一组近义词。

而在用法上，“勇敢”是形容词：勇敢的战士。

他真勇敢。

而“勇气”是名词：鼓起勇气。

又如“诞生”和“诞辰”。

6、从词语感情色彩上区分豪情色采即要区分是褒义词、贬义词还是中性词。

1（1）我国在航天手艺方面已经取得了重大成果。

（2）你如果不听劝告，那么一切后果由你自己负责。

词汇词义辨析技巧与练习题词汇是语言表达的基础，准确理解和运用词汇的正确意义对于语言学习至关重要。

在学习过程中，我们经常会遇到一些词义相似、用法相近，但含义稍有差异或者用法有所区别的词汇。

因此，我们需要掌握一些词汇词义辨析的技巧，以避免在写作或者口语表达中产生误解或不准确的表达。

本文将介绍一些常见的词汇辨析技巧，并提供相应的练习题，以帮助读者加深对词汇的理解和运用。

一、近义词的辨析1. Primarily vs. Mainly这两个词都可以表示“主要地”，然而在用法上有些微妙的区别。

Primarily更偏向于表示“根本上”或“首要的”，而mainly则更注重表示“大部分”或“最重要的”。

例如：- The company's success is primarily due to its dedicated employees.（这家公司的成功主要归功于其敬业的员工。

）- The conference mainly focuses on new innovations in the field of technology.（这次会议主要关注的是科技领域的新创新。

）2. Accept vs. ExceptAccept表示“接受”，而except表示“除了……之外”。

尽管两者的发音很相似，但含义差异巨大。

例如：- I gladly accepted the job offer.（我欣然接受了这份工作的邀请。

）- Everyone is present except John.（除了约翰，大家都到齐了。

）3. Affect vs. Effect这两个词非常容易让人混淆。

Affect是一个动词，表示“影响”，而effect是一个名词，表示“结果”或“效果”。

例如：- The rainy weather affected our plans for a picnic.（下雨的天气影响了我们的野餐计划。

69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料) 初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（必考点）1. tell talk say speak1 Can you _____ me the truth?2 What language do you ____?3 This is what they ____ yesterday.4 Don’t ___ in class，please be quiet. 2..look look at see watch1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. 3..sound listen to hear1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.3 What you said ____ interesting. 4..hear from hear of1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .5.receive acceptHe _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.6..look up look for find find out1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying.7..keep borrow lend1 �C My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily? -Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.2 �CHow long may I ____ this book? -For about two weeks.8..reach arrive get1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you ___ to school every day?3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples. 9..thanks to thanks for1 ______ your help, I’ve unde rstand it.2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food. 10..give in give up11 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies. 11..achieve come true1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____. 12.turn off close turn on open1 _____ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.2 ____ the lightsbefore you leave the room. 3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games. 13.break off break out break into break down1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.2 The World WarⅡ ____ when she was only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV. 14. solve reply answersolve 解决（问题）及物动词常与problem 连用 reply 回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用 answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用 1 What did Mr Smith____ to what others said?2 No one in our class can ______ this question.3 It’s too difficult for everyone to ______ that problem. 15.hope wishhope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to dowish 希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。

常见近义实词虚词辨析练习1.把戏/伎俩【口语化】他一眼就识破了这骗人的把戏。

2.颁布/公布【搭配】《未成年人保护法》已经颁布多年了，但对未成年人的权益维护还很不如人意。

3.爆发/暴发【暴发：有两个意思。

第一指突然发财或得势，多含贬义，如暴发户，这一点不会与“爆发”混淆；第二指突然发作，多指自然具体的现象或事物突然发作，如洪水暴发。

爆发：作忽然发作讲时，多指人为的大的抽象的现象或情况，如力量情绪事变等忽然发作或发生。

另外，还可特指火山爆发。

】近年来，成都、南京、西安、武汉等许多大城市相继爆发报业大战，令广大读者大受其益。

4.卑劣/卑鄙【程度】台湾当局分裂祖国的卑劣行径，必将受到历史的惩罚。

5.必需/必须【“必须”是副词，不能修饰名词“燃料和原料”，“必需”多做形容词。

】煤炭和石油都是现代工业所必需的燃料和原料。

6.必需/必须【必须：表示事理情理上的必要、一定要，或用于加强命令语气。

必需：一定要有的，不可缺少的，相当于一个形容词，一般用于修饰名词，做定语。

】出发前个人要准备好生活必需品。

7.辨证/辩证/辨正【含义。

辨证：辨析考证。

辩证：形容看问题的眼光全面。

辨正：判断是非、正确错误】经专家多方辨证，这块石料就是有名的青田石中的鸡血石。

8.不齿/不耻【不齿：意为不愿意提到，表示鄙视。

】图书市场上部分作品从内容、写作手法到包装、宣传都极力媚俗，为文学界乃至许多读者所不齿。

9.裁决/裁定【裁决强调程序的最后一个环节。

裁定：斟酌决定其去取可否。

】上周，学校的校务委员会对这个问题作了最终的裁决。

10.抽象/概括【抽象：指从许多事物中，舍弃个别的、非本质的属性，抽出共同的、本质的属性。

概括：指把事物的共同特点归结在一起。

推求：指根据已知的条件或因素探索(道理、意图等)。

】价值最初是在商品交换中抽象出来的一个经济学概念。

11.出席/列席【出席：正式代表。

列席：非正式代表。

】李先生出席了这次大会，并做了精彩的发言。

小学辨析词义专项训练在小学阶段，学生对词汇的掌握和运用是语文学习的重要部分。

辨析词义是提高学生语言理解能力的关键环节。

本专项训练旨在帮助学生通过比较、分析和实践，加深对同义词、反义词、近义词等词汇的理解，从而提升语言表达的准确性和丰富性。

一、同义词辨析同义词是指意义相近或相同的词。

在辨析同义词时，学生需要关注词义的微妙差别和使用场合。

练习一：选择最合适的同义词1. 快乐与欢乐：- 我今天非常（）。

- 节日的晚上，人们沉浸在（）之中。

练习二：填空- 他（）地接受了这个任务。

（乐意/愿意）二、反义词辨析反义词是指意义相反或相对的词。

辨析反义词有助于学生理解词义的对立关系。

练习一：写出下列词的反义词- 高：（）- 快乐：（）练习二：反义词填空- 这个房间很（），外面很冷。

（温暖）三、近义词辨析近义词是指意义相近但不完全相同的词。

辨析近义词时，要注意词义的侧重点和使用环境。

练习一：选择最合适的近义词- 聪明与智慧：- 他是一个（）的孩子。

练习二：近义词填空- 这个问题很（），需要仔细思考。

（复杂/困难）四、多义词辨析多义词是指具有两个或两个以上意义的词。

辨析多义词需要学生根据上下文判断词义。

练习一：根据上下文选择正确的词义- 他把书放在桌子上。

（放：放置/放弃）练习二：多义词填空- 他（）了这个机会。

（错过/失去）五、易混淆词辨析易混淆词是指在发音或拼写上容易混淆的词。

辨析这类词需要学生注意词的发音和拼写特点。

练习一：区分易混淆词- 站（zhan4）与占（zhan4）：- 请在（）上排队。

（）练习二：易混淆词填空- 他（）了第一名。

（赢得/赢利）六、词义扩展训练词义扩展是指词义在特定语境下的发展和变化。

通过词义扩展训练，学生可以更灵活地运用词汇。

练习一：词义扩展填空- 他（）了这个问题。

（解决/处理）练习二：根据语境选择词义- 他（）了这个项目。

（完成/结束）七、综合应用综合应用训练要求学生将所学知识运用到实际语境中，提高语言运用能力。

中考英语同义词与反义词辨析练习题50题1.She is a beautiful girl. She is also very _.A.handsomeB.prettyC.uglyD.bad答案：B。

“beautiful”意为美丽的，“pretty”也有漂亮的意思，是“beautiful”的近义词。

“handsome”通常用来形容男性帅气。

“ugly”是丑陋的，与“beautiful”意思相反。

“bad”是坏的，与“beautiful”没有直接关系。

2.The weather is very hot. It's also very _.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hotter答案：B。

“hot”意为热的，“warm”有温暖的意思，比较接近“hot”。

“cold”是寒冷的，与“hot”相反。

“cool”是凉爽的，也与“hot”不同。

“hotter”是“hot”的比较级，这里没有比较的语境。

3.This book is interesting. It's also very _.A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.easy答案：B。

“interesting”意为有趣的，“exciting”令人兴奋的，有相近的意思。

“boring”是无聊的，与“interesting”相反。

“difficult”是困难的，“easy”是容易的，都与“interesting”没有直接关系。

4.He is a tall boy. He is also very _.A.shortB.fatC.thinD.high答案：A。

“tall”意为高的，“short”是矮的，是反义词。

“fat”是胖的，“thin”是瘦的，“high”通常指物体高或者抽象的高，与形容人的“tall”不同。

5.The room is clean. It's also very _.A.dirtyB.bigC.smallD.bright答案：A。

《藤野先生》近义词辨析及练习鲁迅先生极善于把握近义词之间的细微差别，准确地遣词行文。

教学《藤野先生》（初中第五册）这一课，如能将里边的近义词适当地进行辨析比较，则对帮助学生深入理解作品的内容和作者的思想感情，丰富学生的词汇，培养他们准确选词造句的能力，都是很有意义的。

为了配合这一课的教学，笔者选取了几组近义词，着重在词义和用法的主要方面作些辨析，并辅之以一定的练习，供有关老师作备课参考。

[熟悉熟识]课文例句：①那坐在后面发笑的是上学年不及格的留级学生，在校已经一年，掌故颇为熟悉的了。

②有几个和我熟识的同学也很不平……辨析：这两个词都兼属动词和形容词，都含有“知道、了解”的意思。

主要区别是：“熟悉”是指“知道得比较清楚”，可用于人（如“熟悉学生”）和事物（如例①，指抽象事物；又如“熟悉山路”，指具体事物）。

“熟识”是指“了解得比较透彻”，一般常用以表示与人认识得比较久，相处得比较熟（如例②），很少用于事物，即运用范围比“熟悉”小。

练习（从本组近义词中选择一个合适的，填在横线上）：1 他曾经在这一带地方工作过，所以对这里的情况比较。

2 这样边干边谈，等把抬筐收拾好，他俩已经成了很的朋友了。

（《普通劳动者》）[疑心疑惑]课文例句：①这藤野先生，据说是穿衣服太模胡了……有一回上火车去，致使管车的疑心他是扒手，叫车里的客人大家小心些。

②中国是弱国，所以中国人当然是低能儿，分数在六十分以上，便不是自己的能力了：也无怪他们疑惑。

辨析：这两个词都含有“怀疑某人某事可能怎么样”的意思。

主要区别是：“疑心”常作名词用，是指“怀疑的念头”（如“我完全是好意，你不要起疑心。

”）；还可作动词用，相当于“怀疑”（如例①）。

“疑惑”是形容词，是“心里不明白”或“不相信”的意思（如例②）。

在句法功能上，“疑心”常作主语、宾语和谓语；“疑惑”多作谓语用。

此外，“疑心”可构成“多疑心”、“疑心病”、“疑心重重”、“疑心生暗鬼”；“疑惑”却不能。

小学英语常见近义词辨析（1）cup指较浅的杯子，一般盛茶、咖啡等，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶（2）glass 指较深的玻璃杯，一般盛水、牛奶等。

如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶小学英语常见近义词辨析专项练习1.look, see, watch1)Can you _________ these flowers in the garden?2)She _________ the children playing on the ground.3)You can have a _________ at this watch.2.say, speak1)Can you _________ Chinese?2)I don’t want to _________ anything about this.3.borrow, lend1)Can I _________ your ruler?2)He _________ his pencil to me.3)Can I _________ a book from you?4)Can you _________ me your car this weekend?4.dear, expensive1)This shirt is not very _________.2)This is my _________ friend.3)Oh, _________! What are you doing?5.correct, right1)OK, I will _________ your homework.2)Your room is on the _________.3)You are _________.6.dress, skirt1)She wears a pink _________. (她穿着一条粉色的长裙)2)This _________ is bought in Shanghai. (这条短裙是在上海买的)3)Hurry up! Get up and get _________!7.tall, high1)The price of that dress is too _________.2)Our math teacher is _________ and beautiful.3)Her _________ voice makes Tom feel uncomfortable.8.news, message1)He left a _________ to the manager.2)Mary’s sister is in the _________.3)There is good _________ for you.4)There is a _________ for you.9.question, problem1)Who can answer this _________?2)Who can solve this _________?3)May I ask you some _________?4)This is a math _________.10.answer, reply1)“I can give you some bread,” she _________.2)Tom _________ this question.3)It’s the correct _________ to this question.11.sick, ill1)She was _________ last week, so she didn’t go to the party.2)Most people here are _________ of noise.12.photo, picture1)Lucy drew a _________ of her dog.2)Can you take a _________ for us?3)Have you got any _________ of your trip?13.big, large1)Our school bought a _________ number of books.2)This orange is _________ than that one.3)Some _________ men entered the room. (几个大人物进了房间)14.desk, table1)I’d like a _________ for two at about 18:30, please.2)I left a book on your _________. (我在你的书桌上放了一本书)15.door, gate1)Let’s meet at the school _________ tomorrow morning.2)He is standing out of the _________.16.evening, night1)Good _________! (晚上好!)2)Good _________ ! (晚安!)3)Let’s meet in the _________. (我们傍晚见。

小学英语近义词 _反义词 _同音词辨析和练习一、小学英同音B— bee— be no— know C— see—sea hi— highI —eye for —four R— are son— sun T— tea our— hour U— you pair— pear Y — why here— hear to— two —too there— their by— bye— buy right — write aren ’ taunt—father — farther who’ s—whosec-see(看)-sea( 海洋 )hi( 喂 )-high( 高 )son(儿子 )-sun(太阳 ) meet(遇 )-meat( 肉 ) dear( 的 )-deer( 鹿）weight( 重量 )-wait( 等候 )b-be( 是；成 )-bee( 蜜蜂 )y-why( 什么 )for( )-four no(不 )-know( 知道 )by(通 )-bye( 再 )our(我的 )-hour( 小 )right( 的 )-write( 写 )hear(听 )-here(儿 )there(在那边 )-their( 他 /她 /它的 ) pear( 梨 )-pair( 一双 /副⋯⋯ )father( 父 )-farther( 地 )it's(它是 )-its( 它的 )who's(是 )-whose( 的 )二、小学英近toilet — WC everyone — everybody glad —happyphoto — picture home— houseusually — oftennear — besidegarden — parkriver — lakea moment ago— just now be good at — do well in be from——go for a walk take a bus — by bus listen — hearclass — lesson glass — cuplarge — biglike — lovelittle — small purse— walletstart — begin learn— studybeautiful — pretty look — seecycle —bikehi — helloquick — fastdesk — tablespeak — say — talk go home —a lot of — lots of — manyof course — surewould like — wantlook for — find三、小学英反big （大的） ----- small （小的）bad（坏的） ----- good （好的）bright （光亮的） ----- dark （黑暗的）black （黑的） ----- white （白的）beautiful （美的） ----- ugly （丑的）cold（冷的） ----- hot （的）cool（凉快的） ----- warm （暖和的） e（来） ----- go （去）cry （哭） ----- laugh （笑）clever （明的） ----- stupid （笨的）different （不一样的） ----- same （同样的）difficult （的） ----- easy（简单的）dirty （的） ----- clean （干的）day（白日） ----- night （夜晚）early（早的） ----- late （的）fast（快的） ----- slow （慢的）glad（高的） ----- sad （悲的）inside （里面的） ----- outside （外面的）in（里面） ----- out （外面）large（大的） ----- little （小的）left （左） ----- right （右）quiet（寂静的） ----- noisy （吵的）new（新的） ----- old （旧的）loose（松的） ----- tight （的）1 / 12like （喜爱） ----- hate （憎恶）open（开） ----- close （关）quick （快的） ----- slow （慢的）stand（站） ----- sit （坐）short（矮的） ----- tall （高的）short（短的） ----- long （长的）thick （厚的） ----- thin （薄的）thin （瘦的） ----- fat （肥的）up（向上） ------ down （向下）wrong （错的） ----- right （对的）weak（弱的） ----- strong （强健的）young（年青的） ----- old （年迈的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不一样的单词() 1.A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor() 3.A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday() 4.A. this B. they C. Maths D. there() 5.A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick() 6.A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(此刻分词 )2.one(序数词 )3.new( 反义词 )4.this(复数 )5.this( 反义词 )6.have(第三人称单数 )7.interest(形容词 )8.many( 比较级 )9.we(宾格 )( 全部格 )10.I( 宾格 )(全部格 )11.you(宾格 )(全部格 )12.they(宾格 )(全部格 )13.she(宾格 )(全部格 )14.he(宾格 )( 全部格 )15.boy( 复数 )16.family( 复数 )17.do(第三人称单数 )18.study(的三人称单数 )19.two( 序数词 ) 20.three(序数词 )21.hot( 反义词 )22.minus(反义词 )23.I( 同音词 )24.you( 同音字母 )25.They ’完re(全形式 )四、依据要求写句子1.It ’ s Sunday对画.(线部分发问 )2.I like English.( 对画线部分发问 )3.We have eight subjects this term.( 对画线部分发问 )4.We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.( 对画线部分发问 )5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . ( 连词成句 )6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.( 改为一般疑问句,做一定、否认回答)7.do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.( 连词成句 )8.we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.( 连词成句 )2 / 129. He often reads English in the morning.( 改为否认句 )一、找出画线部分读音不一样的一个单词A B C D() 1. over some mother puzzle() 2. after class start Saturday() 3. photo of note telephone () 4. orange clock today model() 5. wrong Wednesday week with() 6. family why happy sorry() 7. hear near heart earache() 8. tea great speak see三、按要求写单词1.stay(此刻分词 )2.wrong( 反义词 )3.bad(反义词 )4.good(比较级 )5.got( 原形 )6.I ’完m(全形式 )7.I ’ ve(完好形式 )8.hear(同音词 )9.class(复数 ) 10.take(此刻分词 )11.open(反义词 )12.fine( 反义词 )13.fat(反义词 )14.monkey( 复数 )15.let ’完好s(形式 )16.brother( 对应词 )17.mother( 对应词 )四、依据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?( 对画线部分发问) ,2. I can get some fruit for you?( 改为一般疑问句,作一定回答 )3. I play football after school.( 分为两句话来表达)4.I feel ill.( 对画线部分发问 )5.I hope you get better soon.( 改为否认句 )6. I’ ve got a headache and a bad cough对划.(线部分发问)7.dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)( 连词成句 )8.get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)( 连词成句 )9.Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句 )四、鉴别以下各组单词划线部分的发音,同样的打（√） ,不一样的打（×）。

词义辨析近义词辨析的技巧训练近义词辨析一直是语言学习中的重要问题之一。

正确使用近义词可以丰富语言表达，提高文字的质量和准确度。

然而，由于近义词之间存在微妙的差别，学习者常常感到困惑。

本文将介绍一些词义辨析的技巧，帮助读者更准确地理解和使用近义词。

第一、了解词义近义词的使用首先要了解它们的词义。

每个词都有其特定的含义和用法，只有了解了词义，才能正确选择并运用近义词。

要准确理解词义，可以通过查阅词典、阅读相关语境、参考使用范例等方式。

熟悉词义是理解和使用近义词的基础。

例如，对于表示“美丽”的近义词“漂亮”和“美观”，可以通过查阅词典了解它们的词义：1. 漂亮：形容外貌好看，有吸引力；2. 美观：指外貌、事物等给人以美的感觉。

了解词义有助于准确运用近义词，避免用词错误或降低语言表达的准确性。

第二、比较细微差别一些近义词之间的差别非常微妙，需要仔细加以比较和辨析。

在选择词语时，要注意它们的差异点，避免混淆使用。

例如，对于表示“生气”的近义词“愤怒”和“气愤”，它们的差别主要在于情绪的强烈程度。

1. 愤怒：指因为受到冒犯、不公平待遇或惹怒而产生的强烈愤怒情绪；2. 气愤：指因为某种不满而产生的愤怒情绪，略微强调由于对不公平待遇或不道德行为感到气愤。

通过仔细比较和辨析，我们可以选择更加贴切的词语来描述自己的感情，使语言表达更加精准。

第三、注意语义延伸近义词有时候会发生语义的延伸，即原本的词义在特定语境下产生了新的含义。

了解近义词的语义延伸有助于丰富语言表达的方式。

例如，表示“丰富”的近义词“充实”和“丰满”，它们在特定语境下含义有所扩展：1. 充实：形容某种物质或内容的充足，亦可指充实自己的知识和经验；2. 丰满：形容事物的体积充足、感觉很饱满，也用来形容文笔丰富或思想深刻。

注意到词义的延伸，可以更加灵活地运用近义词，增加语言表达的层次和深度。

第四、关注语境和使用频率近义词的选择还需要考虑具体的语境和使用频率。

初中词义辨析练习 Many much more a lot a lot of (lots of) 1. How ______ bananas do you want? 2. How ______ fruit would you like to buy? 3. There aren‟t ________ eggs in the basket. 4. There isn‟t _______ milk in the glass. 5. I was ill yesterday. But I feel ____ better now. 6. We can learn ______ from the book. 7._______ of us like playing basketball. 8. Kate is ______ younger than Mary. 9. There is _______ rain in the spring than in the autumn here. 答案：1.many; 2.much; 3.many/a lot of; 4.much/ a lot of; 5.much; 6.a lot; 7.many; 8.much; 9.more 注释：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；a lot of/ lots of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；a lot 相当于名词，“许多”的意思；more更多的，用于比较级，通常和“than”连用。

Some any no 1. Are there _____ eggs in the basket? 2. There is _______ milk in the glass, and you can drink it. 3. “Would you like _______ bananas?” “No, thanks.” 4. “Do you have ______ idea about it?” “No, I have ____ idea.” 5. Look at the children. _____ are singing, ______ are dancing. 6. We study Chinese, English, math, and _______ other subjects. 7. Chinese is more popular than _____ other subject. 8. I am tired and I can‟t go _____ further. 9. I don‟t feel ______ better now. 答案：1.any; 2.some; 3.some; 4.any; 5.no; 6.some/ some; 7.some; 8.any; 9.any 注释：some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中，有时也用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答；any“一些”，用于疑问和否定句中；no“没有”。

高考语文词语辨析题1．（2008 江西卷）依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①改革开放30 年后的今天，干部队伍化建设已经有了制度保障。

②现代科技的发展日新月异，从前的幻想今天都有可能成为现实。

③到半夜，小说终于脱稿了，他地摸着胡子，长长地松了口气。

A. 年轻以至踌躇满志B. 年青以致踌躇满志C. 年轻以致自鸣得意D. 年青以至自鸣得意[答案] A 【解析】①中应选“年轻”。

“年轻”指人的岁数不大，有相比较而言之义：他很年轻｜我比他年轻｜领导班子年轻化；而“年青”则为处于青年时期，不合语境。

②中应选“以至”。

“以至” 可以表示表示时间、数量、程度、范围等的延伸，也可以用于下半句的开头，表示由于上文所说的动作、情况的程度很深而形成的结果；而“以致”用于下半句的开头，表示下文是上述原因所形成的结果（多指不好的结果）。

再说，“踌躇满志”是中性词，形容对自己的现状或取得的成就非常得意；而“自鸣得意”是贬义词，自己表示很得意，所以应选A。

2. （2009 北京卷）依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①逐步推广使用清洁的可再生能源，减少使用污染环境的能源，是＿环境恶化的正确选择。

②随着人们自律程度的不断提高，过去有些需要用铁栏杆来维持＿的地方，现在只要拉绳或画线就行了。

③具有世界影响的中国画大师张干千，人物、花鸟、鱼虫、走兽无一不精，尤其＿画山水A.遏制次序善于B.遏制秩序擅长C.遏止秩序擅长D. 遏止次序善于[答案]B 解析：遏制：表示禁止、禁绝，尽量控制事件发生，但结果有可能事件还是发生，只是在某种程度上减缓或减轻；遏止是尽量阻止事件发生。

秩序：重点表示“有条理，不混乱”，一般指社会状况。

次序：重点表示顺序，可以指人或物，也可以指自然现象或社会状况。

擅长、善于：前者重在某方面具有特殊的专长；后者重在长处、优点。

3. （2009 天津卷）下列各句横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①对严复提出的“信、雅、达”的翻译标准，有学者为：“信”是忠于原作，“达”是忠于读者，“雅”是对于文学语言的忠诚。

Part One(1)同义词，近义词辨析1.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ___ .A)hurt C) spoiledB)damaged D) harmed2.There were some ___ flowers on the table.A)artificial C) falseB)unnatural D) unreal3.Many people complain of the rapid ____of modern life.A) rate C) pace B) speed D) denied4.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored C) refused B) neglected D) denied5.There's little chance that mankind would ___ a nuclear war.A) retain C) maintain B) endure D) survive6.Our company decided to ____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A) destroy C) assume B) resist D) cancel7.In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthlyA) gaps C) length B) intervals D) distance8.The ___ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) form C) look B) view D) sight9.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well assicknesses.A) normal C) average B) ordinary D) regular10.This hotel ____ $60 for a single room with bath.A) charges C) prices B) increase D) claims11.The government is trying to do something to ____ b etter understanding between the two countries.A) raise C) heighten B) increase D) promote12.I'm very sorry to have ____ y ou with so many questions on such anoccasion.A) interfered C) impressed B) offended D) bothered13.The price of beer ___ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered C) separated B) ranged D) differed14.Although they plant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still ____ .A) bland C) vacant B) hollow D) bare15.Medical care reform has become this country's most important public healthA) question C) matter B) stuff D) issue16.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student shouldhis findingsin logical order and clear language.A) furnish C) raise B) propose D) present17.A healthy life is frequently thought to be ___ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied C) involved B) bound D) associated18.Features such as height, weight, and skin color ___ from individual to individual and from face to face.A) change C) alter B) vary D) convert19.It has been revealed that some government leaders ___ their authority and position to get illegal for themselves.A) employ C) abuse B) take D) overlook20.Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time, and effort.A) significant C) enormous B) considerable D) numerous21.New York ____ second in the production of 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked C) arranged B) occupied D) classified22.I caught a ___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) vision C) look B) glimpse D) scene23.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ____and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked C) torn B) spoiled D) injured24.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ___ the new carpet.A) crash C) spot B) pollute D) stain25.As a result of careless washing the jacket ___ to a child's size.A) compressed C) dropped B) shrank D) decreased26.He hoped the firm would ____ h im to the Paris branch.A)exchange C) transferB)transmit D) remove(2)常见词组、句型的整合关系(一)27.The engine ___ smoke and steam.A) gives up C) gives away B) gives in D) gives of f28.They ____ i n spite of the extremely difficult condition.A) carried out C) carried on B) carried off D) carried forward29.When ____ M r. Jones gets old, he will ____ over his business to his son.A) take C) think B) hand D) get30.Important people don't often have much free time as their work ___ a ll their time.A) takes away C) takes up B) takes over D) takes in答案：CACDD DBDBA DDBDC DDBCB ABADB CDCBCPart Two1.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon __ it.A) get off C) got away B) got across D) got over2.I always ___ what I have said.A) get to C) lead to B) hold to D) see to3.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ___ any further responsibilities.A) take on C) put up B) get on D) look up4.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ___ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up C) turned out B) turned in D) turned down5.When a fire ____ a t the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off C) broke out B) broke down D) broke up6.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ___ .A) stand up to C) come up with B) put up with D) make up for7.Then the speaker ___ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A) went after C) went for B) went into D) went on8.You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A) very C) so B) too D) enough9.Five minutes earlier, ____ we could have caught the last train.A) and C) or B) but D) so10.He's watching TV? He's ____ to be cleaning his room.A) known C) regarded B) considered D) supposed11.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ___ his opinionA) stuck to C)struck B) strove for D) stood for12.Our son doesn't know to ___ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in C) take over B) take up D) take after13.A lorry ____ J am's cat and sped away.A)ran over C) ran throughB)ran into D) ran down14.Frequently single-parent children ___ some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served.A)take off C) take inB)take after D) take on15.I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit.A)go into C) go withB)go after D) go by16.I can't ____ what that object is.A)made up C) make outB)make over D) make for17.When the whole area was ____ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A)cut away C) cut upB)cut down D) cut off18.If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.A)should as well C) can as wellB)may as well D) would as well19.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ___ the police.A)called in C) call inB)calling in D) to call in20.The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ___ because of the bad weather.A)set off C) worn offB)broken off D) called off21.A well-written composition ___ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A)call on C) call upB)calls for D) calls off22.The store had to ___ a number of clerks because sales were down.A)lay out C) lay asideB)lay off D) lay down23. ___ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A)Believe C) BelievingB)To believe D) Believed24.The car ___ halfway for no reason.A)broke off C) broke upB)broke down D) broke out25.Only day I ____ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A)came across C) came afterB)came about D) came at26.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudnessby his lack of talent.A)than C) asB)more than D) so much as27.They decided to chase the cow away ___ it did more damage.A)unless C) beforeB)until D) although28. ___ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A)For now C) Ever sinceB)Now that D) By now29. ___ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A)As for C) ExceptB)Besides D) Despite30.A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ___ the guards discovered what had happened.A)before C) sinceB)until D) when31.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___ to test this medicine on human patients.A)more than C) rather thanB)other than D) better than32.Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A)since C) afterB)when D) before33.Liquids are like solids ___ they have a definite volume.A)since C) in thatB)for that D) at thatC).Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, __ t he color of his skin.A)regardless of C) by virtue ofB)in the light of D) with the exception of35.John seems a nice person. __ , I don't trust him.A)Even though C) Even soB)Therefore D) Though答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.DPart Three1. ___ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A)For C) NowB)since D) Despite2.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling ___ heavy schedules.A)with regard to C) in relation toB)as to D) owing to3.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ___ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A)by that C) on thatB)on that D) in that4.In no country ___ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of asingle day.A) other than C) better thanC) more than D) rather than5.He went ahead ___ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A)in case of C) regardless ofB)because of D) prior to6.Not that John doesn't want to help you, ___ it's beyond his power.A)but that C) and thatB)for that D) in that7.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A)when C) beforeB)since D) after8.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ____ s omething occurred which attracted my attention.A)unless C) whenB)until D) while9.Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A)other than C) less thanB)more than D) rather than10.You see the lighting ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A)the instant C) on the instantB)for an instant D) in an instant11. ___ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A)But for C) Above allB)For all D) Except for(4)搭配关系和平行结构12.The bridge was named ___ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A)after C) byB)with D) from13.It wasn't such a good dinner ____ she had promised us.A)that C) asB)which D) what14.Many new ___ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A)opportunities C) realitiesB)necessities D) probabilities15.It was difficult to guess what her ___ to the news would be.A)impression C) commentB)reaction D) opinion16.I like watching TV ___ to the cinema.A)more than to go C) more than goingB)than going D) rather than to go17.He was ____ of having asked such a silly question.A)sorry C) ashamedB)much as D) more as18.I cannot give you ___ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A)an expense C) a purchaseB)a charge D) an order19.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye---the developments and recorded every detail.A)in C) forB)at D) on20.She is --- a musician than her brother.A) much of B) more ofC) much as D) more as21.Having no money but ___ to know, he simply said he would go withoutdinner.A)not to want anyone C) wanted no oneB)not wanting anyone D) to want no one22.They usually have of a day students do far more than just ___ classes.A)which is C) they haveB)which was D) it is23.In the course of a day students do far more than just ___ classes.A)attend C) to attendB)attended D) attending24. ___ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A)Until C) FromB)Before D) Since25.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ____ .A)hand C) holdB)reach D) place26.The newspaper did not mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.A)extent C) holdB)level D) quantity27.The soldier was ____ o f running away when the enemy attacked.A)accused C) scoldedB)charged D) punished28.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ___ .A)have to be said C) ought to be saidB)must say D) need to say29.Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ____ t o borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A)not wanted C) not wantingB)not to want D) wanting not30.This ticket ____ y ou to a free meal in our new restaurant.A)gives C) entitlesB)grants D) credits31.We were struck by the extent ____ w hich teachers' decisions served the interests of theschool rather than those of the students.A)to C) inB)for D) with32.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ___ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A)in the same way like C) in the same wayB)in the same way which D) in the same way as33.The manager lost his ____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A)mood C) mindB)temper D) passion34.Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___ , though in public he is extremely cheerful.A)by himself C) in privateB)in person D) as individual(5)定语从句、主语从句、同位语从句35.All ___ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed C) the thing needB)for our needs D) that is needed36. ___ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A)That was from Stephen C) It was from Stephen thatB)It was Stephen whom D) It was Stephen that37.The goals ____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A)after which C) with whichB)for which D) at which38.Evidence came up ___ specific speech sounds are recognized by babiesas young as 6 months old.A)what C) thatB)has D) whose答案：CDDAC AACDA BACAB CCDDC BCAAB AACCC ADBCD CBCPart Four1.How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the character of the children.A)have C) havingB)has D) to have2.Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the other, ___ , of the course, made the others jealous.A)who C) whatB)that D) which3. ___ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A)That C) AsB)Which D) It4.You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ___ to suspend you tent.A)there C) thatB)them D) which5.In some countries, ___ is called "equality" does not really mean equal right for all people.A)which C) thatB)one D) what6.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices.A)as C) afterB)while D) when7.The mere fact ___ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A)that C) whatB)which D) why8. ___ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A)During the 1960'sB)It was in the 1960'sC)That it was in the 1960'sD)It was the 1960's9.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ___ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A)whileB)SinceC)AfterD)As10.I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _____ .A)where I'd like to visitB)I most want to visitC)In which I'd like to visitD)that I want to visit it most11.They are teachers and don't realize ___ to start and run a company.A)what it takesB)what takes itC)what they takeD)what takes them12.I have kept that portrait ___ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of myuniversity days in London.A)whichB)whereC)whetherD)when13. ___ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A)AsB)ThatC)ItD)What14.By success I don't mean ____ usually thought of when that word is used.A)what isB)that weC)as youD)all is15.As ___ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is Also open on Sunday.A)beingB)isC)to beD)been16.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ____ other more well-informed experiments failed.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)where17.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A)for whichB)to whichC)of whichD)in which18.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, were surprising.A)as resultsB)which resultsC)the results of itD)the results of which六．非谓语、独立主格(一)19.A new technique ___ , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A)working outB)having worked outC)having been worked outD)to have been worked out20. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A)When comparedB)CompareC)While comparingD)ComparingE).The children went there to watch the iron tower __ .A)to erectB)erectingC)be erectedD)being erected22.The manager promised to keep me ___ of how our business was going on.A)to be informedB)on informingC)informedD)informing23.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.A)not goingB)not to goC)not having been goingD)not to be going24.Mrs. Brown is supposed ___ for Italy last week.A)to have leftB)to be leavingC)to leaveD)to have been left25.The match was cancelled because most of the members ___ a match without a standard court.A)objected to havingB)were objected to haveC)objected to haveD)were objected to having26.The teacher doesn't permit ___ in class.A)smokeB)to smokeC)smokingD)to have a smoke27.I appreciate ___ to your home.A)to be invitedB)to have invitedC)having invitedD)being invited28.The speaker, ____ f or her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A)having knownB)being knownC)knowingD)known29.After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A)being interviewedB)interviewedC)interviewingD)having interviewed30.Mr. Johnson preferred ____ heavier work to do.A)to be givenB)to be givingC)to have givenD)having given31.I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A)once offeringB)him once offeringC)him to offerD)to offer him32.Mark often attempts to escape ___ , whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been finedB)to have been finedC)being finedD)to be fined33.No matter how frequently ____ , the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A)performedB)performingC)to be performedD)being performed34.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busyforher examination.A)to prepareB)to be preparedC)preparingD)being prepared35.I would appreciate ____ it a secret.A)you to keepB)your keepingC)that you keepD)that you will keep36.Your hair wants ____ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.A)cutB)cuttingC)to cutD)being cut37. ___ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A)Other things to be equalB)Were other things equalC)To be equal to other thingsD)Other things being equal38.The man in the corner confessed to ___ a lie to the manager of the company.A)have toldB)having toldC)being toldD)be told39.such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A)To be givenB)Having been givenC)Having givenD)Giving40.The project, ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A)accomplishedB)being accomplished C) to be accomplished D) having been accomplished41.Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A)there being a chanceB)there to be a chance C) there be a chance D) being a chance42.All things ____ , the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be consideredC)considering D) having considered.非谓语、独立主格(二)43．A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _____ i nto dozens of languages in the lastdecade.A) to have been translated B) to translate C) to be translatedD)to have translated44.The speech ____ , a lively discussion started.A) being delivered B) be delivered C) was delivered D) having been delivered45. _____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed46.If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _____ .A) to correct B) correcting C) having corrected D) being corrected47.The ancient Egyptians are supposed ______ rockets to the moon.A)to sendB)to be sending C) to have sent D) to have been sending48.There's a man at the reception desk who seems angry and I think he means _____ trouble.A) making B) to have madeC) to make D) having made 答案：BDCDD DABDB ABAAB DCDCA DCAAA CDDAA BCACB BCBBC AACDB DCC。

小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—t ea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther who’s—whosec-see(看见-sea(海洋b-be(是；成为-bee(蜜蜂y-why(为什么for(为-four hi(喂-high(高no(不-know(知道by(通过-bye(再见son(儿子-sun(太阳our(我们的-hour(小时right(对的-write(写meet(遇见-meat(肉hear(听见-here(这儿there(在那里-their(他/她/它们的dear(亲爱的-deer(鹿）pear(梨-pair(一双/副……father(父亲-farther(较远地weight(重量-wait(等待it's(它是-its(它的who's(谁是-whose(谁的二、小学英语近义词toilet—WC listen—hear class—lessoneveryone—everybody glass—cup large—bigglad—happy like—love little—smallphoto—picture purse—wallet start—beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually—o ften look—see cycle—bikenear—beside hi—hello quick—fastgar den—park desk—table speak—say—talkriver—lake go home—co me homea moment ago—just now a lot of—lots of—manybe good at—do well in of course—surebe from—c o me from take a walk—go for a walktake a bus—by bus would like—want look for—find三、小学英语反义词big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----h o t（热的）cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）c o me（来）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）-----s ame（相同的）difficult（难的）-----easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）-----sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）-----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----ou t（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安静的）-----noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）-----old（旧的）loose（松的）-----tight（紧的）like（喜欢）-----hat e（厌恶）open（开）-----close（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------d own（向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词(1.A.clock B.box C.go D.doctor(put er B.much C.subject D.Sunday(3.A.T uesday B.Saturday C.today D.Thursday(4.A.this B.they C.Maths D.there(5.A.Friday B.like C.Science D.trick(6.A.have B.a bo u t C.Maths D.Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词2.one(序数词3.new(反义词4.this(复数5.this(反义词6.have(第三人称单数7.interest(形容词8.many(比较级9.we(宾格(所有格10.I(宾格(所有格11.you(宾格(所有格12.they(宾格(所有格13.she(宾格(所有格14.he(宾格(所有格15.boy(复数16.family(复数17.do(第三人称单数18.study(的三人称单数19.two(序数词20.three(序数词21.hot(反义词22.minus(反义词23.I(同音词24.you(同音字母25.They’re(完全形式四、根据要求写句子1.It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问2.I like English.(对画线部分提问3.W e have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问4.W e have Chinese,English,Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问5.the,lesson,it,on,first,is,Monday.(连词成句6.Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回答7.do,and,like,my,not,I,PE,brother.(连词成句8.we,a,lessons,in,we,more,Maths,hope,have,week.(连词成句9.He o ften reads English in the morning.(改为否定句一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词A B C D(1.o ver s o me m o ther p u zzle(2.a fter cl a ss st ar t S a turday(3.ph o to o f n o te teleph o ne(4.o range cl o ck t o day m o del(5.w r ong W ednesday w eek w ith(6.famil y wh y happ y sorr y(7.h ear n ear h ear t ear ache(8.t e a gr e a t sp ea k s ee三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词2.wrong(反义词3.bad(反义词4.good(比较级5.got(原形6.I’m(完全形式7.I’ve(完全形式8.hear(同音词9.class(复数10.take(现在分词11.open(反义词12.fine(反义词13.fat(反义词14.monkey(复数15.let’s(完全形式16.brother(对应词17.mother(对应词四、根据要求写句子1.This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问,2.I can g e t some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答3.I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达4.I feel ill.(对画线部分提问5.I hope you g e t better soon.(改为否定句6.I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问7.dog,wrong,your,with,is,what(?(连词成句8.get,sister,hope,better,your,soon,mother,I,your,and(.(连词成句9.Chinese,got,fever,our,a,teacher,high,has(.(连词成句四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的打（√），不同的打（×）。

行测近义词练习题
近义词是指意思相近或相似的词语。

掌握近义词的使用可以丰富语言表达，增加写作的灵活性与准确性。

下面是一些常见的近义词练习题，供大家参考学习。

1. 喜欢：爱、宠爱、钟情、喜好、迷恋
2. 智慧：聪明、才智、精明、睿智、明智
3. 丰富：富裕、富足、充盈、充实、饱满
4. 困惑：迷茫、迷惑、疑惑、困惑、迷离
5. 快乐：愉快、欢乐、快活、开心、幸福
6. 勇敢：勇猛、果敢、刚毅、坚毅、毅力
7. 国家：国家、祖国、江山、大地、疆域
8. 美丽：漂亮、亮丽、秀丽、绚丽、妩媚
9. 知识：学问、学识、智慧、文化、知识
10. 努力：努力、奋斗、拼搏、锲而不舍、全力以赴
以上仅是部分近义词练习题，希望对大家的行测备考有所帮助。

掌握近义词的使用不仅可以提高选项的辨析能力，也能够在写作和口语表达中增加表现力和修辞的可能性。

在行测考试中，近义词的应用也是需要注意的。

在选择题中，我们需要根据题目的语境和选项的意义来判断最合适的近义词。

同时，我
们也要避免在写作题中重复使用相同的词汇，可以借助近义词丰富表达，使文章更加生动有力。

练习近义词不仅需要记忆，还要注重实际应用。

平时在写作练习中，可以有意识地运用近义词进行替换，提高自身的语言表达能力。

同时，也要通过大量的阅读积累更多的近义词，丰富自己的词汇量。

总之，近义词的学习和应用是行测备考中重要的一部分。

希望大家
能够通过不断的练习和积累，掌握更多的近义词，提高语言表达的准
确性和流畅度。

加油！。