语法专项突破12

第十二讲主谓一致考题自测体验1. (2021四川乐山) —What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term .A. endB. endsC. will end2. (2020青海) —an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There isB. There areC. There will be3. (2022四川遂宁) —More and more high-technology products in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A. is makingB. are makingC. is madeD. are made4. A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitorsincreasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is5. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; isD. Second five; is6. (2017贵州黔东南) There a book and four pens on the desk.A. hasB. isC. areD. have7. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play.A. isB. areC. have beenD. been8. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives9. (2022四川达州) —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need .—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is10. (2017江苏南京) Look! There a photo of ou r English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：考题自测体验1. B2. A3. D4. A5. A6. B7. A8. A9. D10. A。

状语从句单句语法填空1、He behaved naturally __________nothing had happened to him.2、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it.3、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.4、__________(when) I have to give a speech, I always get extremely nervous beforeI start.5、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me r elax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.8、Located__________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to theBelt and Road construction.9、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.10、Even__________ you work hard, I can't guarantee that you will make progress.However,__________ you don't study at all, l can guarantee that you will definitely fail.11、__________ it’s more possible for the chimp anzees to keep away from the music with fast rhythm, they did not show an actual preference for the music with slowerrhythm.12、But for now, they all have to postpone their plans__________ the winter storms pass.13、__________ you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.14、__________I finished performing, I found the audience applauding —Imade it.15、More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, andI am one of them. I just can't help buying things__________ I need them or not.单句改错1、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate,he dropped out to begin a new life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、The same is true which it comes to our daily life._____________________________________________________________________5、As a senior three student,it won’t take long after I graduate._____________________________________________________________________6、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._____________________________________________________________________7、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself._____________________________________________________________________8、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing themup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already._____________________________________________________________________10、Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year._____________________________________________________________________11、We h ave accustomed ourselves to reading English every morning when we began to learn English.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I had hardly left the house than it began to rain._____________________________________________________________________13、The moment when he saw the fire, the old man dialed 119._____________________________________________________________________14、I was wandering through the street while an old woman fell over in front of mesuddenly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、He will follow the teacher’s decisio n as if he has different opinions._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：as if解析：句意:他表现得非常自然,好像什么事情都没发生。

专题12 语法填空（记叙文）1.【2019·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题十二句子种类重难点分析句子是具有一定的语法结构，表达一个独立完整意义的语言单位。

高考重点要求考生：1.掌握陈述句的基本用法；2.掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的应答；3.掌握祈使句的构成及作用；4.掌握感叹句的用法和构成；5.分清简单句、并列句和复合句的类型。

考生对句子种类相关知识的掌握对提高书面表达的准确性也显得尤为重要。

一、句子种类分类句子种类例句按使用目的陈述句肯定句He is six years old. 他六岁了。

否定句She didn’t hear of you before. 她之前没听说过你。

疑问句一般Do they like skating? 他们喜欢溜冰吗？特殊How old is he? 他多大了？选择Is he six or seven years old? 他是六岁还是七岁？反意Mary can swim, can’t she? 玛丽会游泳，不是吗？祈使句Be quiet, boys. Don’t talk in class. 安静，孩子们。

不要在课堂上讲话。

感叹句How clever the boy is! / What a clever boy he is! 一个多么聪明的男孩啊！按结构简单句He often reads English in the morning. 他常常在早晨读英语。

Tom and Mike are American boys. 汤姆和迈克是美国人。

并列句(由并列连词or, and, but等或用分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起)You help him and he helps you. 你帮助他，他也帮助你。

The food was good, but he had little appetite. 饭菜很好吃，但他没什么胃口。

The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

模块语法专项突破Module 12 Help一、单选题1.It is not going to rain, so you _____________ bring your umbrella with you.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't2.— Look! Is that Tom?— No, it _____________ be him, He has gone to Beijing.A.canB.needC.mustD.can't3._____________ children away from danger, we warn parents not to leave children at home alone.A.KeepB.To keepC.Not keepD.Keeping4.Don't run ______________ eat in the classroom.A.orB.andC.butD.so5.Let's ask the teacher for help. She ______________ the answer.A.must knowB.mustn't knowC.could knowingD.can't know6.—Mum, we have milk in the fridge.—Really? Let's go and get some.A.fewB.littleC.a fewD.a little7.—Is that Miss Liu under the tree?—No, it ________ be her. She is in Canada now.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.won't8.It was a fine day Lily and her friends had a good time in the countryside.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; toD.enough; to9.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested10.As students, what can we do _______ our earth cleaner and safer?A.to makingB.madeC.to makeD.make11.—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can'tB.mustC.mustn'tD.can12.It is usually warm in my home town in March, but it be cold sometimes.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.could13.The little boy has trouble the piano.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays14.When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing also happen to a computer.A.shouldB.needC.canD.must15.This pair of glasses be Tony's. He's the only one that wears glasses.A.mustB.mightC.can't16.Lucy is a kind girl all her friends like to stay with her.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; toD.enough; for17.The game was success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.A.a such greatB.so a greatC.a so greatD.such a great18.—Whose T-shirt is this?—It be John's. It's small for him.A.can't; much tooB.can't; too muchC.mustn't; too muchD.must; much too19.Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in public now.A.braveB.braverzyzier20.It's hot inside. Why not keep the door ?A.openedB.openingC.to openD.openst year I had a chance to New York.A.goB.to goC.goingD.to going22.You worry about me. I feel much better now.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.won't23.It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach.A.such a; thatB.such; thatC.such; asD.so; that24.The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young!A.mustn'tB.mustC.can'tD.can25.Keep! Your grandfather is sleeping,A.noisilyB.noisyC.quietlyD.quiet26.Susan can't find her pen anywhere. It be lost.A.needB.needn'tC.mustD.mustn't27.I hurt my leg this morning and now I'm in pain.A.aB.anC.theD.不填28.It is an interesting book I'll read it again.A.so…… thatB.such ……thatC.so…… asD.such…… as29.Jenny hid the bed so her sister couldn't find her.A.toB.onC.underD.with30.—What can I do my English?—You can read English newspapers.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.to improve31.The chairs are too heavy. But they can ________.A.lift up itB.lift up theyC.lift it upD.lift them up32.— The students must hand in their term papers in a week, ________?— No, they________.A.needn't they; mustn'tB.mustn't they; mustn'tC.mustn't they; needn'tD.shouldn't they; should33.— Is that man Mr. Smith?— It ________ be him. He has gone to New York on business.A.may notB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't34.— I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.— It ________ belong to her.________ is totally different from this one.A.mustn't; HerB.can't; HerC.can't; HersD.may; Hers35.________ let anyone open the door.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No36.The students stopped ________ when the teacher came in.A.talkB.to talkC.talkingD.talked37.________ forget to write to me when you get there next Tuesday.A.Don't; willB.Please; willC.Please; /D.Don't; /38.-- Jack fell off a ladder yesterday, but he was all right.-- He is lucky. He ______ himself badly.A.can have hurtB.could have woundedC.might have hurtD.must have wounded39.Let's ask the teacher for help. She ________ the answer.A.must knowB.mustn’t knowC.could knowingD.can’t know40.— Can you help me find out ______?— Certainly. I will do it at once.A.when will the plane take offB.when the plane will take offC.how will the plane take offD.how the plane will take off41.It is cold in the room. They ______ have turned off the heating.A.mustB.ought toC.shouldD.could42.-- Someone is knocking at the door.-- Who ______ it be at this hour of day?A.mayB.canC.mustD.should43.“Don't make me ______ so long.” said Mr. White.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.waits44.Jenny ______ with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home.A.couldn't have beenB.mustn’t have beenC.must have beenD.may have been45.-- Who told you the news?-- I don't remember clearly. It ________ Mary.-- It Mary. She doesn't know it.A.may have been; can't beB.can be; mustn't beC.must have been; can't have beenD.may have been; may not be二、语法填空46.用所给词(组)的适当形式完成短文。