高考英语语法专项突破训练专题05-形容词和副词和比较等级

高考英语形容词与副词的比较结构一、形容词、副词比较等级的构成01 规则变化[注]①有少数几个词有两种比较级和最高级形式。

clever-cleverer/more clever-cleverest/most cleverestcommon-commoner/more common-commonest/most commonsimple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple②有些形容词没有程度可分或本身就表示某种极限程度，故没有比较级和最高级。

如：right/correct（正确的），wrong/false（错误的），final（最后的），impossible（不可能的），wooden（木制的），empty（空的），excellent（优秀的），unique（独一无二的），perfect（完美的），complete（完全的），absolute （绝对的）等。

02 不规则变化[注]①older/oldest与elder/eldestolder/oldest既可用于指年龄、新旧上“更老的；更旧的/最老的；最旧的”，也可用于指血缘上“年纪较长的/最年长的”，elder/eldest则只用于指人“年纪较长的/最年长的”，且不用于比较句型，通常置于名词前作定语，不作表语。

“elder”还可以作名词表示“长者”。

This is the oldest temple in Taiwan.（这是台湾最老的寺庙。

）My eldest aunt is three years older than my mother.（最大的姨妈比我妈妈大三岁。

）This is my elder brother and those are all our elders.（这是我哥哥，那些都是我们的长辈。

）②farther/farthest与further/furthest表示距离时，四个词都可用，“further”还可以表示“更进一步；(意义)更深远；更多；此外”等。

备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷05.核心语法之形容词、副词与比较等级【刷重点】重点一形容词与副词的基本用法★★★★★1.形容词和副词的句法功能其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀-ly。

这两种形式的副词表示的意义不同。

deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

3．常用的连接性副词(完形中常考)though一般用于句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折。

meanwhile意为“在此期间”，表示两个动作同时发生。

therefore/thus/consequently意为“因此，所以”，表示结果。

moreover/furthermore/additionally意为“此外”，表承接关系。

besides意为“另外，还有”，表示递进关系。

however意为“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。

instead意为“相反”，表示相反的情况。

anyway/anyhow意为“尽管，即使这样”，表示让步。

【必刷小题】(单句填空)1．The young painter's works were little thought of at first, but ________ (late) they proved to be very valuable.2．Most of us fell ________ (sleep) on the way back, but I stayed wide ________ (wake) and was looking forward to visiting the region again.答案与解析asleep; awake句中fell和stayed都是系动词，其后应接形容词做表语。

fall asleep “睡着”；wide awake意为“毫无睡意的”。

常见的表语形容词有：awake, aware, asleep, alive, ashamed, afraid。

高考英语语法训练--形容词,副词,比较级1. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit2. The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more_____ the insects will become to thechemicals.A. resistantB. availableC. sensitiveD. agreeable3. Our neighbour has _____ ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as4. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold5. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet6. It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather thanspending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good7. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as8. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him __________ during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back9. Jack is late again. It is _________ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical10. It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst11. Please remain ___; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated12. The house still needed a lot of work, but _________ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least13.Ten years ago the population of our village was _________that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as14. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever15. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only16. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many17. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient18. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally19. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired20. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary21. The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A. scarceB. shortC. lightD. slight22. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always _____ much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very23. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as24. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite25. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known26. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully27. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest28. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly29. It is not socially ______for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A．accessible B．adorable C．adaptable D．acceptable30. Everyone was on time for the meeting --- ________Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late foreverything.A. butB. onlyC. evenD. yet31. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest32. —Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes. The job is I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than33. She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely34. He began to take political science only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously35. This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular36. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a_______ environment.A. peacefulB. sensitiveC. commonD. stable37. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to winso ________.A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly38. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Loveme, love my book.”A. someB. muchC. moreD. most39. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best40. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridgefor a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well41. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if , Miss Liu.A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. better42. Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially whenboth partners work and earn money for the family.A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly43. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs thesupport of its neighbors _______A．naturally B．economically C. especially D．luckily44. The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ___problem people suffered wastiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A．domestic B．public C．psychological D．biological45. That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen _____. What did you like most about the film?A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst46. A new ____bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common47. Work gets done ______when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier48. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _______beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly49.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they areenvironmentally_______.A. friendlyB. variousC. commonD. changeable50. Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have amailbox instead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual51. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper52. Tom sounds very much _____in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly53. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A. unavoidableB. invisibleC. inaccessibleD. unavailable54. Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A. freeB. shortC. typicalD. economical55. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _____ heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD. never56. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. ______, their political influence shouldbe very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. So far57. Progress so far has been very good. ____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Besides58. I’m certain David’s told you his business trouble. _____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot ofmoney to the bank.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though59. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ___ to the Horne Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily60. Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine _____ invented.A. everB. alreadyC. evenD. nowadays61. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _____, it caused 20 deaths.A. or elseB. thereforeC. after allD. besides62. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the endof next month.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually63. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A. attentivelyB. readilyC. activelyD. adequately64. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ______ missed the child standing nearby.A. narrowlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. closely65. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard ______ before.A. the better oneB. the best oneC. a better oneD. a good one66. --- Did you take enough money with you? --- No, I needed ______ I thought I would.A. not so muchB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than67. --- Did you enjoy yourself at the party? --- Yes. I’ve never been to ______ one before.A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting68. Engines are to machinery _______ hearts are to animals.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which69. I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen ____.A. betterB. worseC. the bestD. the worst70. Of the two sisters, Betty is _______ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest71. I wish you’d do _____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more72. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricitythan ______ models.A. less; olderB. less; elderC. fewer; olderD. fewer; elder73. I used to earn ______than a pound a week when I first started work.A. lessB. fewerC. a fewD. a little74. --- Did you watch the tennis final of Men’s Doubles?--- Yes, it was extremely exciting! It was a _____ fought game.A. successfullyB. bravelyC. closelyD. friendly75. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _______ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging76. When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked _____ about athis classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely77.The shop owner welcomes all the guests with a ______ smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced78.His father possesses a _________ factory , which does most of the pollution to this river.A. paper-makeB. paper-makingC. papers-madeD. paper-made79. ---London taxi-drivers are very good drivers usually.--- Yes, ________ always. But ______ always.A. quite; not nearlyB. nearly; quiteC. quite; almostD. nearly; not quite80.Many people can sing a song without understanding its meaning ________.A. very muchB. entirely wellC. really wellD. fully81.He tried ______ but failed to pass the examination.A. hard to studyB. to study hardC. hardly to studyD. to study hardly82.I don’t think that this car is __________.A. worthy to buyB. worth the priceC. worthy of the priceD. worth of the price83.Will you be ________ to do this?A. so kind asB. kindlyC. good enoughD. as kind as84.He hurried away, ________ to meet his old friend.A. looking forwardB. hopedC. anxiouslyD. eager85.The black horse is ________ of the pair.A. the weakestB. by far the weakerC. far weakerD. weaker by far86.Whether you agree or not this was _____ arrangement for you under the circumstance.A. the perfectB. perfectC. the most perfectD. perfecter87.The windows are wiped ________.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleanlyD. clearly88.You are not leaving us _______, are you?A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. also89.While reading, he bent ______ over the book.A. lowlyB. lowC. lowerD. lowlier90.It may have seemed unusually cold recently but experts say it’s _______ for this time of year.A. regularB. commonC. normalD. ordinary91.--- Could we stay here for the night? --- Sorry. I have ________ to hold you all.A. too small a roomB. very small a roomC. a too small roomD. such small aroom92.--- How do you like the film? --- There was nothing special--- It was only_______.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common93.--- What’s the model plane look like?--- Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length94.--- How did your interview go?--- I couldn’t feel _____ about it! I seemed to have an answer to all the questions.A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst95.There is still _______ gap between the top and the bottom in some groups in this area.A. too much big aB. a too much bigC. much too big aD. much too a big96.Many students signed up for the _______ in the sports meeting which will be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800-metre-lengthD. 800-metres-length97.If you had ______, what would you do then?A. an enough long holidayB. a long enough holidayC. long enough a holidayD. enough long a holiday98.--- What’s the final result, young fellow? ---Well, it was ________ what I had expected.A. no muchB. pretty muchC. so muchD. too much99.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest 100.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ________ suggestions.A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable答案：略-温馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的权益，可联系文库删除处理，感谢您的关注！。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是非常重要的词，是高考必考内容。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项：①形容词（比较级和最高级）②副词（比较级和最高级）。

纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：形容词和副词的语义辨析，形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词和副词的等级。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题（语法填空）考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly；第76题（短文改错）考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。

此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题（语法填空）考查了形容词official变为副词officially；第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。

此外，完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm的辨析。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse；第69题（语法填空）考查了care变成形容词careful；第78题（短文改错）考查了副词late变成later；第79题（短文改错）考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。

此外，完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。

I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite – politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等.II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。

2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法：3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：比较级考点专题全突破+巩固训练[比较级考题展示]decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.答案与解析：simpler。

考查形容词比较级。

根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。

故填simpler。

句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。

【考题2】（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案与解析：largest。

考查形容词最高级。

根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。

故填largest。

句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。

【考题3】（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s (high) mountain.答案与解析：highest。

考查形容词最高级。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍03 冠词一．单项选择1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready3.【2017·江苏卷】29. O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional4.【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent5.【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available二．单句填空1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.2.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.3. 【2019·全国I】Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.4. 【2019·全国II】We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).5. 【2019·全国III】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.6. 【2019·全国III】They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.7.【2019·浙江6】When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.8. 【2019·浙江6】School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.9. 【2019·北京】Taking full advantage o f the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.10.【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners.三．单句改错1. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.2. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.3. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net.4. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.5. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.6. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.7. 【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.8. 【2018·全国I】I felt happily that their life had improved.9. 【2018·全国III】Immediate, I raised my hand.一．考点综述形容词和副词是高考英语必考的一个基础语法知识，而且这个知识点从初中开始，贯穿了整个中学6年的学习，属于简单的知识点。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是非常重要的词，是高考必考内容。

I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成1．规则形容词级的构成规则如下表：2.不规则形容词的级的构成:3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite – politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等.II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

语法填空主要涉及形容词与副词之间以及形容词、副词与其他词类之间的互换，形容词与副词的比较等级等。

形容词与副词单句改错之真题训练：1. After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.2. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.3. Last Sunday, police cars hurried to the taller building in New York.4. As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.5. People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.6. In some places you may borrow many books as you want.7. I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.8. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.9. First, let me tell you something more about myself.10. I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.11.Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.12. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.13. I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.14. After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.15.Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.16. She called 119 immediate.17. For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning.18.But he is difference now.19. The time passes quick.20. …although radios can be very noise.21. …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need.22. But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more.23. But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more.24.I would describe myself as shy and quietly.25. Finding information on the net is easily.26.Yes, a concert can be very excited.27. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.形容词与副词单句改错之模拟训练：1. I’ll try to be more carefully next time.2. China is much more bigger than the United States.3.There are few boys than girls in our class.4. He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.5. The more money you make, the most you spend.6. She found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.7.It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.8. In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.9. Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!10. The fish tastes well; why not have a try?st week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week.12. The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.13.I promise to return back before 10.14. The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading.15. This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.16. The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.17.Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!18.She is in more health now than she was last year.形容词与副词单句改错之提升训练：A级1. The door was widely open.2. I'll help you as more as I can.3. He is as taller a fellow as his elder brother.4. Mike didn't speak clear so we couldn't understand him.5. John swims better than I, but he doesn't swim as good as my brother.6. He works hardly.7. He runs very fastly.8. Harry worked good here yesterday.9. He was deep moved by what she said.10. A plane is flying highly in the sky.B级1. Don't make any changes till farther notice.2. It's colder in Tianjin than in Beijing, though Tianjin is further to the south and nearer to the sea.3. I'll try and be much careful in future.4. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.5. They had to dig deeply to find water.6. I know the government thinks high of his invention.7. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.8. What he said sounded prettily interesting.9. The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.10. I firm believe you are right.形容词与副词单句语法填空之真题训练：1.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of________(great)and less importance.2.They gave money to the old people's home either _____________(personal)or through their companies.3.The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and ________(bad) years in my life.4.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be ________(freely)from them.5.By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.6.It is not ___________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.7.You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.8.At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mother’s Day！”She was grateful and __________ (move).9.The girl used to be shy, but is _____________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.10.Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.11.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.12.He hopes that his business will grow ____________(steady).13.Get an early start and try to be as productive________possible before lunch.14.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.15._______________(fortunate), Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.16.They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.17.Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.18.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers_________(regular)decline to share food with their children.19.It was ______________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.20.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ (special) if you are travelling at high speed.21.Andy is content with the toy.It is the _________(good) he has ever got.22.Listening is thus an active, not a ____________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.23.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________(punctually)．学习札记：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __参考答案及解析形容词与副词单句改错之真题训练：1. frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕2.helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词3.taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级4.去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰5.so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”6. many 之前加as，因as ... as 结构不完整7.去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级8.wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语9. 去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题10. interesting 改为interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”11.important 改为importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语12. Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语13.what 改为how，how 在此表示方式14.practically 改为practical，此处用形容词作表语15.去掉often，因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复16.immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词17. loudly 改为loud，与strong 并列作定语，修饰music18. difference改为different，即用形容词作表语19.quick改为quickly，副词quickly修饰动词pass。