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大学英语四级听力练习题「职业身份题」利用四个答案来扩展联想相关的信息词汇，提前作好准备。
并通过场景判断身份，抓住原文中与职业相关的关键信息词且听清问的是哪方的职业或身份，以下为数类职业的相关信息词：①老师与学生(teacher and students)homework作业textbook课本hand in交page页lecture讲座take course上课pass通过fail不及格mark分数read读write写recite背诵type打字score分数tuition学费②医生与病人(doctor and patient)fever发烧headache头疼cough咳嗽toothache牙痛hurt伤prescription药方pills药片have a rest休息stay in bed卧床operation手术③售货员与顾客(assistants and shoppers)on sale减价cheap便宜expensive昂贵fit well合适fashion流行new style新款式color颜色size尺寸customer顾客bargain还价cashier(商店)出纳discount打折receipt收据④侍者和客人(waiters and customers)menu菜单order订bill账单tip小费wine葡萄酒juice汁dessert甜点心hamburger汉堡coffee咖啡salad沙拉steak牛排soup汤sandwich三明治brandy白兰地酒whisky威士忌酒⑤邮局、银行职员和顾客(clerks and clients)letter信mail邮件zip code邮政编码postcard明信片postage邮费stamp邮票deposit存放check支票loan贷款currency货币credit card信用卡account账目cash现金exchange rate汇率⑥老板和秘书(boss and secretary)schedule时间表appointment约会type打字letter信件fill in form填表file文件fax传真⑦图书馆管理员和学生(library staff and student)book shelf书架novel小说periodical杂志borrow借renew续借return还overdue到期未付on time按时⑧司机和乘客(driver and passenger)taxi出租车fare车费get off下车get on上车change零钱station车站stop停常见的职业身份提问方式：①Who is the woman most probably speaking to?②Whats the mans job?③What does the woman probably do?④What is the profession of the man?【例1】1997.6W: Excuse me, sir. Im going to send this parcel to London.Whats the postage for it?M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?A) A railway porter B) A bus conductorC) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk【解析】提前对四个选项(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel, postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。
section部分page版面editorials社论==newspaper office 报社stop for 停靠fare票价==passenger and conductor 乘客和售票员vacation假期 request form 申请表==manager and office worker 经理和员工book书regular-priced 原价==bookstore 书店tooth 牙齿 open wide 张大 (嘴)== dentist(牙医)/ at the dentist’s (在牙科)tablet药片 prescription处方==pharmacist 药剂师bleeding流血 surgery外科 visiting hours 探视时间==hospital(医院）doctor and patient 医生和病人sewing 缝纫lining 衬里==tailor 裁缝postage 邮费package 包裹mail carrier 邮递员==Post Office 邮局heater加热器air conditioner 空调设备==electrician 电工blocked（水槽等）堵住的leaking (水龙头等）漏了==plumber 管道工try on 试穿==saleswoman售货员account 户头 interest 利息 make a deposit 存款savings account 储蓄存款帐户passbook 存折==Bank银行/customer and bank clerk顾客和银行职员table桌 order 点餐dessert 甜点steak(牛排等食物)==restaurant 餐厅/waiter 服务员service counter服务台 ==hotel 饭店card catalogue==library 图书馆display展览 ==fair trade 展览会exhibit 展览painter 绘画==art museum (gallery)艺术馆fix the break 制动器修好 ==garage汽车修理站fill the tank把油箱注满 ==gas station 加油站chair falling apart 椅子裂开==carpenter 木匠jury 陪审团 case案情 counselor律师==courtroom法庭flight 航班==Booking office clerk and customer 航空售票员和顾客以下是听力中常考的三大类替换态度词汇--表示开心:pleased 高兴的,满足的overjoyed 狂喜的cheerful 愉快的delighted 欣喜的on cloud nine 在九霄云外（表示高兴的飘飘欲仙）in the 7th heaven 在七重天上（表示高兴的飘飘欲仙）in a good mood 心情好--表示心情糟:upset 难过的depressed 沮丧的out of spirits/ sorts 情绪低落的in low spirits 情绪低落的in a terrible/ bad mood 心情差劲儿in a lousy mood 心情糟糕be down 心情低落的downbeat/ downcast 垂头丧气的,闷闷不乐的downhearted 无精打采的--表示生气:angry 生气的,愤怒的furious 狂怒的raise the roof （气得）掀翻屋檐hit the ceiling （气得）敲打天花板be burned up at sb. 对某人火冒三丈put out with sb. 对某人生气be hot under the collar （气得）火冒三丈get one’s back up （气得）拱起腰来be enraged 被激怒了rub sb the wrong way 惹恼某人annoy / irritate sb. 使某人愤怒,骚扰某人lose one’s cool 失去冷静，发火以下是考试中常出现的态度词汇,属于全面考查类approval n. 赞成, 承认amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的apprehensive adj.担忧，担心confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的concerned adj.关注的confident adj.自信的, 确信的critical 批评的contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷consent vi.同意, 赞成disgust vi.令人厌恶detestation n.憎恶,嫌恶disinterested adj.无私的detached 不含个人偏见的disapproval 不赞成doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的gloomy adj. 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的indignation 愤慨indifference n.不关心interested adj.感兴趣的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的moderate adj.适度的, 适中的mild adj.温和的neutral adj.中立的negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的optimistic adj.乐观的objective adj.客观的positive adj.肯定的, 积极的puzzling adj.使迷惑的pessimism n.悲观reserved adj.保留radical adj.激进的sensitive 敏感的,易受伤害的scared adj.恐惧的supportive adj.支持的，支援的suspicious adj.可疑的, 怀疑的tolerance n.容忍，忍受unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的======听力常考重点”替换推理"短语120个(NEW)1.flying colors=success, victory成功,胜利2.call off=cancel取消3.put off=postpone=delay=hold off-推迟4.stop by=make a brief visit on one's way elsewhere短暂的拜访5.tie up=hinder 阻碍6.sold out =no left 售光7.be out for=trying to get 试图让出去8.in one’s place=on behalf o f 代替9.get sth.changed =switch 更换10.not in style=out of fashion 过时11.go off=begin to ring 响起12.cut down=lessen; reduce; limit 减少;限制e up with=produce; supply 提出—生产;供应14.make it=achieve 完成15.catch one's eye=attract one's attention吸引人的注意力16.care for= look after=take care of 照顾17.head and shoulders above=much better 好多了18.catch on=become popular 流行19.give up sth.= quit=no longer do sth. 放弃=不再做20.fill sb in=tell what sb should know 告诉某人应该知道什么21.in a nutshell=in a few words 简单地22.from top to bottom=completely 完全地23.take the plunge=unfamiliar action冒险尝试24.on the tip of one's tongue=unable to be recalled 一时想不起来，就在嘴边25.cheer up=hopeful 期盼26.back out=withdraw 退出，撤消27.learn the ropes=acquire thorough or special knowledge of a job 掌握窍门，知道事情的内情28.grin and bear it=do sth. without complaining 无怨言地承受29.try to figure things out =think of a solution 找到解决方法30.do things wait the last minutes=have bad habits 拖延=坏习惯31.send out=distribute 分散，散布，分配32.read a few chapters=read only part of =selectively只读一些33.two blocks from here =not far from here 距离不远34.out of the way=some distance away 有点远35.it's my turn=dinner together 一起用餐36.dine out =not cook 出去吃37.think it not a big deal=modest 不是大事=谦虚38.red light turn =fine 闯红灯=罚款39.wrap up--bring to end结束40.give someone a hand=help=assist帮助41.acquaint with=be familiar with=at home with 对...熟悉，了解42.-account for=explain 解释43.allergic to =oversensitive to sth. 对…过敏44.at no charge=be free 免费45.associated with=connected with=related to 与…有关46.at one’s conv enience=available 在某人方便的时候47.aware of=conscious of 意识到48.at ease=relaxed 放松，轻松49.beforehand =in advance 提前50.brush up=practice 练习,复习51.be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵52.pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑53.break one’ s back =work hard 辛勤工作54. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖55.below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格56.bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂57.burn a hole in one's pocket有钱存不住，有钱就花58.keep one's opinions to oneself =keep one's thoughts to oneself有想法不跟别人说，自己闷在心里59.leave well enough alone 差不多就不要再弄了，免得画蛇添足60.look for a needle in a haystack(a bottle)=search hopelessly lost 大海捞针61.based on(upon)=on the basis of 在…基础上62.between you and me= keep secret 保密63.back up=support 支持64. be fond of=keen on 喜爱65.bring sb up to date on sth. =help sb.to catch up 帮助某人（在学习，工作）赶上66. chip in=contribute money 捐献,做贡献67.concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth. 专心致志做某事68.contribute to sth.=give help to sth. 帮助，增强e out of…alive=survived 从...中幸存70.cope with = deal with=handle 应付，对付71.count on =depend on=rely on 依靠，指望72.control the conversation=carry on conversation 滔滔不绝地说73.do sb. good=bring benefits to a person 给某人带来好处74.drive sb. up the wall =drive sb. out of one’s mind 让某人发疯75.dog tired=run down 特别累76. decide on doing sth.=make up one’s mind 下决心做某事77.die out=disappear 消失，灭绝78.food for thought = thought-provoking 令人思考的东西79. fill one's shoes =replace 顶替；替代80.fed up with=tired of 厌倦81.get over= recover from（病/情绪）恢复82.get a real bargain=buy sth .cheap 买到便宜货83.go in one ear and out the other =poor memory 一耳朵进，一耳朵出84.give rise to=lead to 引起，导致85. give sb. a cold shoulder =indifferent不友好,漠视86.get nowhere=make no progress 毫无进展87.get on with =get along 相处88.have a break =have a rest 休息89.hear from=receive a letter from sb. 收到…来信90.have an impact on sth.=have an influence on sth. 对…产生影响91..keep in touch with sb.=correspond with sb.与…保持联系92.lose heart=lose confidence失去信心93.look forward to doing sth. = be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事y off=fire sb.=let sb. go解雇95.let out=stop结束96.make a living=earn a living谋生97.meet one’s needs=supply sb. with sth.满足某人的需要98.on behalf of=representing 代表99.proud of=take pride in为…感到自豪100.passed away=died去世101.pass the message =leave a note 转达消息102.rule out=get rid of排除，除掉103.slip one’s mind=forget忘记104.stand in one’s way of doing sth=stop 阻止某人做某事105.under the weather=unwell身体不好106. play by ear=adequate preparation 凭听觉记忆演奏=充分准备107.wear and tear=damage磨损108.sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销109. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安110. two thumbs up =agree举双手赞成111.in the air--uncertain不确定112.look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面113. Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同114.burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水115.buy your story 相信你的话116. let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密117.packed like sardines 拥挤得象沙丁鱼罐头一样118.pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百119.window dressing 报喜不报忧步120.turn the clock back 时光倒转复合式听写常考连接词according to a period of for instance the purpose of on the contrary in general except for aside from as a result further morein the process after all compared with instead of in additionin order to on the basis of in other words rather than by contrastin short in fact nonetheless similarly even so复合听写常考副词obviously especially inevitably dramatically extremely particularly occasionally informally originally eventually复合式听写对应字母词汇AacceptableattractiveadventureaccomplishBburdenbehaviorCconfrontationcombinationconsumptioncredibilityDdetermination Eemotional environmental effectiveF frustrateG gratitude generation H honorable hostility I independence infection invention intelligence J jealousK keenkickback kidneyL legalM mysteriousMortality N neglectnavigation Ooriginally occasion obligationPpossibility personalityQqualification R remarkable responsible religion routinely respectiveS sympathetic symptom solutionTtransmissiontechnicalUunfortunatelyultimateVvigorousvacantventureWwidespreadwelfareY yieldZ zone英语考试必备10个动词词条(1) 1==Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath 喘气；休息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2== Comecome along 过来come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come up to 达到；符合；不辜负come up with 提出;赶上come a long way 取得进展；明显提高come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生，形成come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come what may 无论如何3==Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do away with 废除；去掉do over 重做do one’s best 竭尽全力do with 与……有关do without 将就；没……。
医科大学4级英语教材听力医科大学4级英语教材的听力部分包括了一系列关于医学知识和临床实践的录音材料。
这些录音材料旨在帮助医科大学的学生提高他们的英语听力能力，并且拓展他们在医学领域的专业词汇。
第一部分：医学相关知识录音材料的第一部分是关于医学相关知识的讲解。
这些讲解包括了解剖学、生理学、病理学、药理学等方面的内容。
通过听这些录音材料，学生可以加深对医学知识的理解，并且掌握专业术语的正确发音和用法。
例如，录音可以开始介绍人体的解剖结构，从头部、躯干、四肢等部位逐渐展开。
学生可以通过听录音，了解到人体各个器官的位置和功能，并且学习如何准确地进行解剖术语的描述。
第二部分：临床实践在录音材料的第二部分，学生将听到一些关于临床实践的情景对话。
这些对话模拟了真实的临床环境，学生可以通过听录音，锻炼自己在医学工作中的应对能力。
例如，录音可以模拟一位医生和一位患者之间的对话。
医生会询问患者的症状、病史和家族遗传等信息，然后给出相应的诊断和治疗建议。
学生可以通过听录音，学习如何与患者进行有效的沟通，并且掌握一些常见疾病的诊断和治疗方法。
第三部分：医学研究与新发展录音材料的第三部分主要关注医学研究与新发展的内容。
这部分内容涵盖了医学领域的最新进展，如新药的研发、医疗技术的创新等。
例如，录音可以介绍一项新型抗癌药物的研究成果。
学生可以通过听录音，了解到这种新药物的研发过程、作用机制以及已经进行的临床试验结果。
同时，学生也可以学习到相关的词汇和表达方式。
总结：医科大学4级英语教材的听力部分是一门综合性的课程，旨在帮助学生提高英语听力能力，并且拓展他们在医学领域的专业词汇。
通过听录音材料，学生可以学习到医学知识、临床实践以及医学研究的最新进展。
这将为他们未来的医学专业发展打下坚实的基础。
23年12月四级听力原文英文回答：Passage 1。
Narrator: Welcome to "The World of History." I'm your host, Dr. Emily Carter. Today, we'll travel back in time to explore the fascinating life and legacy of Alexander the Great.Alexander was born in Pella, Macedonia in 356 BC. His father, Philip II, was a brilliant military strategist who transformed Macedonia into a powerful kingdom. From a young age, Alexander showed exceptional promise as a warrior and leader.At the age of 20, Alexander became king of Macedonia after his father's assassination. Driven by an insatiable thirst for conquest, he embarked on a remarkable military campaign that stretched from Greece to India.Over the next 13 years, Alexander's armies conquered a vast empire that extended over 2,200 miles. He defeated the Persian Empire, the Egyptian Empire, and numerous other kingdoms. Alexander's conquests not only expanded the boundaries of the known world but also spread Greek culture and influence throughout the Mediterranean region.Alexander's military genius was unparalleled. He employed innovative tactics, such as the phalanx formation, and used a combination of heavy infantry, cavalry, and siege engines to overwhelm his opponents. He was also a skilled diplomat and administrator, who respected the customs of the conquered peoples and encouraged cultural exchange.Beyond his military prowess, Alexander was a patron of the arts and sciences. He founded new cities, including Alexandria in Egypt, which became a center of learning and scholarship. He supported scholars such as Aristotle, who served as his tutor during his youth.In 323 BC, at the age of 32, Alexander the Great died in Babylon under mysterious circumstances. His vast empire was divided among his generals, leading to a period of instability and fragmentation known as the Hellenistic Period.Alexander's legacy continues to inspire and fascinate people around the world. He is remembered as one of the greatest military commanders in history, a brilliant strategist, and a visionary leader who shaped the course of Western civilization.Passage 2。
医护英语水平考试第四级样题介绍医护英语水平考试（第四级）样题介绍医护英语水平考试是一个测试医学专业人员英语能力的考试，分为四个级别，分别为第一级、第二级、第三级和第四级。
第四级是其中的最高级别，要求考生具备较高的英语水平和医学专业知识。
以下是一些第四级样题的介绍，包括听力、阅读、口语和写作技能的测试内容。
听力部分：1. 听力理解：考生需要听录音，并根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案或填写相关的信息。
示例题目：You will hear a conversation between a doctor and a patient. What does the patient complain about?A. Headache.B. Stomachache.C. Back pain.2. 听取信息：考生需要听取一段讲话或对话，并回答相关问题。
示例题目：You will hear a doctor talking about the symptoms of a disease. What are the symptoms of the disease?A. Fever and cough.B. Nausea and vomiting.C. Headache and dizziness.阅读部分：1. 阅读理解：考生需要阅读一篇文章，并根据文章的内容回答相关问题。
示例题目：According to the passage, what is the main cause of obesity?A. Lack of exercise.B. Genetics.C. Overeating.2. 补全对话：考生需要根据对话的语境和答语的内容，选择正确的选项完成对话。
示例题目：A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the emergency room is?B: Sure, it's on the ______ floor.A. firstB. secondC. third口语部分：1. 口头描述：考生需要根据图片或提供的信息，进行口头描述。
英语四级听力词汇分类：人物类acclaimed 受欢迎的apprentice 学徒artist 艺术家authentic 逼真的avant-garde 前卫派biographer 自传作家cheerless 无精打采的choreographer 舞蹈编排家classic 经典的clumsy 笨拙的contemporary 当代的critic 批评家disciple 学徒eccentric 古怪的emotional 情绪的，情感的emotive 感人的erratic 奇怪的feminist 女权主义者figurehead 名誉领袖genre 风格，体裁genuine 真正的household 家庭的，家喻户晓的humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人immortal 不朽的，神innocent 天真的，无罪的inventor 发明家lovelorn 相思病苦的mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术mortal 犯人nervous 紧张的nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡odd 怪诞的outstanding 杰出的patriarchal 家长的，族长的people 人物philanthropist 慈善家precursor 先驱preeminent 杰出的prodigious 巨大的proprietor 业主rigid 僵化的romantic 浪漫的satirist 讽刺作家sculptor 雕塑家sentimental 感伤的，多愁善感的spare 简朴的symbolic 象征性的territory 领域unique 独一无二的versatile 多才多艺的weird 怪异的，不可思议的zigzag 曲折的（杨冰玉）英语四级作文模板分类记：提出问题类模版1It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________.Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the one hand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Most importantly,__________.Nevertheless, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinking that_____________.Moreover, they further argue that___________.From what we have discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.模版2When taking about whether _____________,we will be most surprised to fnd that the present situation is utterly complicated,For one thing ,__________.For another,_________.Three factors,in my point of view,account for this phenomenon.First and foremost,________.Secondly,____________.Last but not least,____________.As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe that____________,only when_____________.模版3A national debate has sprung up on_____________.Many people welcome it with applause and enthusiasm,believing that___________.However, those who strongly oppose the _________are not among the minority.They hold that______________.Moreover,____________.In aword,______________.From my perspective,________should be____________.On the one hand,personally I would argue that_____________.On the other hand,____________.In conclusion,____________.。
英语四级听力高频词汇分类记忆：人物类英语四级听力高频词汇分类记忆：人物类acclaimed 受欢迎的apprentice 学徒artist 艺术家authentic 逼真的avant-garde 前卫派biographer 自传作家cheerless 无精打采的choreographer 舞蹈编排家classic 经典的clumsy 笨拙的contemporary 当代的critic 批评家disciple 学徒eccentric 古怪的emotional 情绪的，情感的emotive 感人的'erratic 奇怪的feminist 女权主义者figurehead 名誉领袖genre 风格，体裁genuine 真正的household 家庭的，家喻户晓的humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人immortal 不朽的，神innocent 天真的，无罪的inventor 发明家lovelorn 相思病苦的mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术mortal 犯人nervous 紧张的nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡odd 怪诞的outstanding 杰出的patriarchal 家长的，族长的people 人物philanthropist 慈善家precursor 先驱preeminent 杰出的prodigious 巨大的proprietor 业主rigid 僵化的romantic 浪漫的satirist 讽刺作家sculptor 雕塑家sentimental 感伤的，多愁善感的spare 简朴的symbolic 象征性的territory 领域unique 独一无二的versatile 多才多艺的weird 怪异的，不可思议的zigzag 曲折的。
