高中人教版英语必修一课件：Unit 4 Section C Grammar 2

This is the pen (which / that) he bought yesterday. (宾语)
Yesterday she talked with one woman _B___ husband died in that accident.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which D. that
Ye Xin is a nurse_w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t_died in the fight against SARS.
Titanic is the ship _w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_sank after hitting an iceberg.
Halloween is a daywhich is also called The eve of All Saints'Day.
The boys who / that are playing football are from Class One. (主语)
The man (whom / that) you met just now is my teacher. (宾语)
Plane is a machine which / that can fly. (主语)
the city / get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games
Beijing is the city _w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
a nurse/ die in the fight against SARS
2 A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.
The number of people who were killed or Injured reached more than 400, 000.
1 The number of people reached more than 400, 000. 2 Those people were killed or injured.
2. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可 省略, 若介词提前则不能省)
3. who指人, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 前面不能加介词。）
4. whom 指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 若介词提前则不能省)
一般多用that的情况： (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代 词时。
把下列句子分成两层意思:
The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.
1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.
The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.
Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him. Kevin is reading a book which / that is too difficult for him.
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
修饰, 限定
The kinds of attribute(定语):
1.He is an honest boy.
2.We love our country.
3.What’s your telephone number?
2 The one million people of the city thought little of these events.
It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.
1 It was heard in Beijing. 2 Beijing is one hundred kilometers away.
Which house is mine?
My house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is brown is mine. The house the roof of which is brown is mine.
I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.
I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.
Have you seen my book? The book’s cover is red.
Have you seen my book whose cover is red.
1. The student _w__h_o_se_father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms _w_h__o_se_windows face south. 3.This is the desk _w_h_o_s_e_legs were broken.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.
the lady/meet Jack on Titanic
Rose is the lady who met Jack on Titanic
Rose
the young manቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ/want to save Rose Jack is the young man who wanted to save Rose
where
why
{ 1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
{The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister.
A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
1 A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals.
The Attributive clause 1 定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫做定语从句
She is the girl who can speak English very well.
引导词 先行词
关系词
who whom
关系 代词
that which
whose
关系
when
副词
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人 和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are redis Jack. The babywho is wearing red trousers is Jack.
（定语的位置）
1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放 于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作 定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）
Jack Cal
the man /want to kill Jack Cal is the man who wanted to kill Jack.
the ship / is the most beautiful in the world at that time Titanic is the ship that was the most beautiful in the word at that time.
I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.
I have a friend who / that likes listening to classical music.
Many people were afraid to swim in the sea. They saw the film Jaws.
the handsome
the tall
boy
the strong
the clever
the naughty The boy is Tom.
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is tall The boy who is strong
is Tom. is Tom
the diamond / is dropped into the ocean by Rose
the Heart of Ocean