脑血管动脉明细 中英文对照 内颈动脉

血管英文及缩写2008-08-31 18:25颈总动脉CCA Common Cartied Artery 颈外动脉ECA External Cartied Artery 颈内动脉ICA Internal Cartied Artery 颈内静脉IJV Internal Jugular Vein颈外静脉EJV External Jugular Vein椎动脉VA Vertebral Artery椎静脉VV Vertebra Vein基底动脉BA Basical Aretery锁骨下动脉SCA Subclavian Aretery锁骨下静脉SCV Subclavian Vein上肢动脉UEA Upper Extremiry Artery 上肢静脉UEV Upper Extremiry Vein 无名动脉INA Innominate Artery无名静脉INV Innominate Vein腋动脉AXA Axillary Artery腋静脉AXV Axillary Vein肱动脉BA Brachial Artery肱静脉BV Brachial Vein桡动脉RA Radial Artery桡静脉RV Radial Vein尺动脉 UA Ulnar Artery尺静脉UV Ulnar Vein髂总动脉CIA Common Iliac Artery髂内动脉IIA Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉EIA External Iliac Artery股总动脉CFA Common Femoral Artery 股浅动脉SFA Superfical Femoral Artery 股深动脉DFA Deep Femoral Artery 腘动脉POA Poplital Artery胫后静脉PTV Posterior Tibial Vein大隐静脉 GSV Great Saphenous Vein小隐静脉 SSV Small Saphenous Vein主动脉弓 AOAR Aortic Arch腹主动脉 AA Abdominal Aorta肠系膜上动脉SMA Supeior Mesenteric Artery 上腔静脉SVC Supeior Vena下腔静脉IVC Inferior Vena肾静脉 RV Renal Vein血管瘤ANG Angioma血栓TH Thtombus淋巴结LYN Lymphaden。

１内頸動脈：internal carotid artery１-①眼動脈：ophthalmic artery１-②後前交通動脈：posterior communicating artery１-③前脈絡動脈：anterior choroidal artery２-①脳梁周囲動脈：pericallosal artery２-②脳梁周縁動脈:callosomarginal artery２-③前頭眼窩動脈：frontoorbital artery２-④前頭極動脈：frontopolar artery２-⑤前内側前頭動脈：anterior internal frontal artery ２-⑥中内側前頭動脈：middle internal frontal artery２-⑦後内側前頭動脈：posterior internal frontal artery ２-⑧傍中心動脈：paracentral artery２-⑨上内側頭頂動脈：superior internal parietal artery１椎骨動脈：vertebral artery２脳底動脈：basilar artery３後下小脳動脈：posterior inferior cerebellar artery４前下小脳動脈：ontorior inferior cerebellar artery５上小脳動脈：superior cerebellar artery６後大脳動脈：posterior cerebellar artery７鳥距動脈：calcarine artery８頭頂後頭動脈：parietooccipital artery９後側頭動脈：posterior temporal artery１椎骨動脈：vertebral artery２脳底動脈：basilar artery３後下小脳動脈：posterior inferior cerebellar artery４前下小脳動脈：ontorior inferior cerebellar artery５上小脳動脈：superior cerebellar artery６後大脳動脈：posterior cerebellar artery７鳥距動脈：calcarine artery８頭頂後頭動脈：parietooccipital artery１０視床穿通動脈：thalamoperforating artery１１内側後脈絡動脈：medial posterior choroidal artery １２外側後脈絡動脈：lateral posterior choroidal artery １３後脳梁周囲動脈：posterior pericallsal artery１４後交通動脈：posterior communicating artery１５後大脳鎌動脈：posterior falx artery１外頸動脈：external carotid artery２上行咽頭動脈：ascending pharyngeal artery３上甲状腺動脈：superior thyroid artery４舌動脈：lingual artery５顔面動脈：facial artery６後頭動脈：occipital artery７顎動脈：internal maxillary artery８浅側頭動脈：superficial temporal artery９中硬膜動脈：middle meningeal artery１０下歯槽動脈：inferior alveolar artery１１副硬膜動脈：accessory meningeal artery１颈内动脉：internal carotid artery１-①眼动脉：ophthalmic artery２大脑前动脉：anterior cerebral artery３大脑中动脉：middle cerebral artery１颈内动脉：internal carotid artery１-①眼动脉：ophthalmic artery１-②后交通动脉：posterior communicating artery１-③脉络膜前动脉：anterior choroidal artery２-①胼周动脉：pericallosal artery２-②胼缘动脉:callosomarginal artery２-③额眶动脉：frontoorbital artery２-④额极动脉：frontopolar artery２-⑤额内前动脉（额叶前内侧动脉）：anterior internal frontal artery ２-⑥额内中动脉（额叶中内侧动脉）：middle internal frontal artery ２-⑦额内后动脉（额叶后内侧动脉）：posterior internal frontal artery ２-⑧旁中央动脉：paracentral artery２-⑨顶内上动脉（楔前动脉）：superior internal parietal artery１椎动脉：vertebral artery２基底动脉：basilar artery３小脑后下动脉：posterior inferior cerebellar artery４小脑前下动脉：ontorior inferior cerebellar artery５小脑上动脉：superior cerebellar artery６大脑后动脉：posterior cerebellar artery７距状沟动脉：calcarine artery８顶枕动脉：parietooccipital artery９颞后动脉：posterior temporal artery１椎动脉：vertebral artery２基底动脉：basilar artery３小脑后下动脉：posterior inferior cerebellar artery４小脑前下动脉：ontorior inferior cerebellar artery５小脑上动脉：superior cerebellar artery６大脑后动脉：posterior cerebellar artery７距状沟动脉：calcarine artery８顶枕动脉：parietooccipital artery１０丘脑穿动脉：thalamoperforating artery１１脉络膜后内侧动脉：medial posterior choroidal artery １２脉络膜后外侧动脉：lateral posterior choroidal artery １３后胼周动脉：posterior pericallsal artery１４后交通动脉：posterior communicating artery１５大脑镰后动脉：posterior falx artery１颈外动脉：external carotid artery２咽升动脉：ascending pharyngeal artery３甲状腺上动脉：superior thyroid artery４舌动脉：lingual artery５面动脉：facial artery６枕动脉：occipital artery７上颌动脉：internal maxillary artery８颞浅动脉：superficial temporal artery９脑膜中动脉：middle meningeal artery１０下牙槽动脉：inferior alveolar artery１１脑膜副动脉：accessory meningeal arter。

头颈神经外科脑外科手术名称目录中英文对照单侧次全甲状腺切除术Unilateral subtotal thyroidectomy双侧次全甲状腺切除术Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺囊肿切除术Excision of thyroid cyst单侧甲状腺全叶切除术单侧甲状腺全叶切除术及另一侧次全甲状腺切除术双侧甲状腺全叶切除术根治性甲状腺切除术（含单侧颈部淋巴腺切除术）Radical thyroidectomy with unilateral neck lymphonode dissection颈部淋巴腺刮除术－单侧Neck lymph node dissection--unilateral颈部淋巴腺刮除术－双侧Neck lymph node dissection--bilateral副甲状腺切除术Parathyroidectomy再次副甲状腺切除术Parathyroidectomy re-exploration副甲状腺切除加上自体移植Parathyroidectomy+au totransplantation"肾上腺切除术,单侧" " Adrenalectomy, unilateral"肾上腺切除术合并后腹腔肿瘤切除－单侧unilateral Adrenalectomy with retorperitoneal tumor dissection肾上腺切除术合并后腹腔肿瘤切除－双侧bilateral Adrenalectomy with retorperitoneal tumor dissection副甲状腺再植术Re-implant parathyroid gland腹腔镜肾上腺切除Adrenalectomy脑微血管减压术Microvascular decompression椎弓切除术（减压）－二节以内Laminectomy for decompression-- ≦2 segments椎弓切除术（减压）－超过二节Laminectomy for decompression--＞2 segments颞下减压术－单侧unilateral Subtemporal decompression颜面神经减压术Facial nerve decompression颞下减压术－双侧bilateral Subtemporal decompression正中神经或尺神经腕部减压术－单侧Decompression of mediun of ulnar nerve at wrist-- unilateral正中神经或尺神经腕部减压术－双侧Decompression of mediun of ulnar nerve at wrist-- bilateral侧股皮下神经或后胫神经减压术－单侧Decompression of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve at inguinal or posterior tibial nerve at ankle-- unilateral侧股皮下神经或后胫神经减压术－双侧Decompression of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve at inguinal or posterior tibial nerve at ankle-- bilateral脑组织活体切片Brain biopsy凹陷性颅骨骨折之手术－简单骨折Depressed fracture of skull-- simple fracture凹陷性颅骨骨折之手术－开放骨折Depressed fracture of skull--open fracture头颅穿洞术（止血引流、穿刺检查）"Burr hole (trephination) for hemostasis,drainage or ventricular puncture"头颅穿洞术（止血引流、穿刺检查），每加一孔"Burr hole (trephination) for hemostasis,drainage or ventricular puncture,one hole added"颅骨切除术Craniectomy头颅成形术Cranioplasty脑瘤切除－手术时间在４小时以内Brain tumor (I.C.T. / cephalocele)脑瘤切除－手术时间在４～８小时Brain tumor (I.C.T. / cephalocele)脑瘤切除－手术时间在８小时以上Brain tumor (I.C.T. / cephalocele)脊髓切断术Myelotomy后根切断术Posterior rhizotomy椎间盘切除术－颈椎Diskectomy--cervical椎间盘切除术－胸椎Diskectomy-- thoracic椎间盘切除术－腰椎Diskectomy-- lumbar颈交感神经切除术Cervical sympathectomy胸交感神经切除术Dorsal sympathectomy腰交感神经切除术Lumbar sympathectomy神经切断术Neurectomy神经切断术Neurectomy神经分离术—肩、臀关节以上，包括臂神经丛，坐骨神经Neurolysis神经分离术—上臂、前臂、大腿、小腿处之神经Neurolysis神经分离术—手、足的神经Neurolysis神经移植—肩、臀关节以上，包括臂神经丛，坐骨神经Nerve graft神经移植—上臂、前臂、大腿、小腿处之神经Nerve graft神经移植—手、足的神经Nerve graft椎弓整形术Lamino plasty神经修补—肩、臀关节以上，包括臂神经丛，坐骨神经Nerve repair神经修补—上臂、前臂、大腿、小腿处之神经Nerve repair神经修补—手、足的神经Nerve repair颜面舌下神经吻合术Facial hypoglossal nerve anastomosis硬脑膜外血肿清除术Removal of epidural hematoma急性硬脑膜下血肿清除术Removal of acute subdural hematoma慢性硬脑膜下血肿清除术Removal of chronic subdural hematoma脑内血肿清除术Removal of intracerebral hematoma良性脊髓肿瘤切除术"Bemign intraspinal tumor, excision"恶性脊髓肿瘤切除术"Malignant intraspinal tumor, excision"脊椎内脊髓内肿瘤切除术"Intraspinal intramedullary tumor, excision"脊椎融合术－前融合Spinal fusion :anterior spinal fusion - without spinal instrumentation≦4 motion segments1.无固定物≦四节 " Spinal fusion : anterior spinal fusion- without spinal instrumentation,4 additional motion segments add"脊椎融合术－前融合Spinal fusion :anterior spinal fusion - with spinal instrumentation ≦4 motion segments2.有固定物≦四节" Spinal fusion :anterior spinal fusion-with spinal instrumentation,4 additional motion segments add"脊椎融合术－后融合Spinal fusion : posterior spinal fusion - without spinal instrumentation1.无固定物Spinal fusion :posterior spinal fusion - with spinal instrumentation ≦6 motionsegments脊椎融合术－后融合" Spinal fusion :posterior spinal fusion - with spinal instrumentation,6 additional motion segments add"2.有固定物，每增加≦6节Repair of meningocele or encephalocele头皮肿瘤Scalp tumor 4190脑室腹腔分流手术V-P shunt水肿症脑室心房分流手术V-A shunt脑室体外引流External ventricular drainage欧氏贮囊置放手术Omaya reservoir implantation腰椎蜘蛛网膜下-腹腔分流手术Lumbar-peritoneal shunt腰椎脑脊髓液池体外引流External lumbar cisternal drainage脑脊髓液分流管重置Revision of CSF shunt癫痫症脑叶切除术Brain lobectomy for epilepsy经由蝶窦之脑下垂体瘤切除Transsphenoidal removal of pituitary adenoma颈动脉栓塞术Carotid embolization颈动脉结扎术－急性结扎Carotid artery ligation --Acute ligation颈动脉结扎术－渐进性--血流遮断器置入"Carotid artery ligation --gradual occlusion with special clamp,application of clamp"颈动脉结扎术－渐进性--血流遮断器取出"Carotid artery ligation --gradual occlusion with special clamp,removal of clamp"颅内外血管吻合术EC-IC by-pass开颅术摘除血管病变－脑血管瘤:1.无病征的Craniotomy for vascular lesions -- aneurysms: asymptomatic开颅术摘除血管病变－脑血管瘤:2.有病征的Craniotomy for vascular lesions -- aneurysms:symptomatic开颅术摘除血管病变－脑血管瘤:3.巨大的Craniotomy for vascular lesions -- aneurysms: giant开颅术摘除血管病变－动静脉畸型:1.小型(1)表浅Craniotomy for vascular lesions --Arteriovenous malformations small (D≦2.5cm) (1) superficial开颅术摘除血管病变－动静脉畸型:1.小型(2)深部Craniotomy for vascular lesions --Arteriovenous malformations small (D≦2.5cm) (2) deep开颅术摘除血管病变－动静脉畸型:2.中型(1)表浅Craniotomy for vascular lesions --Arteriovenous malformations --medium (2.5cm＜D≦5cm) (1)superficial开颅术摘除血管病变－动静脉畸型:2.中型(2)深部Craniotomy for vascular lesions --Arteriovenous malformations --medium (2.5cm＜D≦5cm) (2)deep开颅术摘除血管病变－动静脉畸型:3大型Craniotomy for vascular lesions --Arteriovenous malformations --large (D＞5cm)剥离性主动脉瘤斑氏术脊椎腔内动静脉畸型切除术－二节以内Excision of intraspinal AVM--≦2 segments脊椎腔内动静脉畸型切除术－超过二节Excision of intraspinal AVM--＞2 segments面神经痉挛－酒精阻断Facial tic--Alcohol block面神经痉挛－选择性神经切除术Facial tic--Selective neurectomy颅骨缝线早期封闭症手术－简单的缝合线颅骨咬除Operation for craniosynostosis --Simple suturectomy颅骨缝线早期封闭症手术－颅骨分割法Operation for craniosynostosis --Morcellation高频热凝疗法Radiofrequency coagulation颅内压监视置入ICP monitoring立体定位术－切片Stereotaxic procedure--for biopsy立体定位术－抽吸Stereotaxic procedure-- for aspiration立体定位术－放射同位素置放Stereotaxic procedure--for implantation of radio-isotope立体定位术－功能性失调Stereotaxic procedure--for functional disorder经内视镜胸交感神经切断术Transendoscopic dorsal sympathectomy颅底瘤手术Skull Base Tumor Surgery。

血管英文及缩写2008-08-31 18:25颈总动脉 CCA Common Cartied Artery 颈外动脉ECA External Cartied Artery 颈内动脉 ICA Internal Cartied Artery 颈内静脉IJV Internal Jugular Vein颈外静脉EJV External Jugular Vein椎动脉 VA Vertebral Artery椎静脉 VV Vertebra Vein基底动脉 BA Basical Aretery锁骨下动脉SCA Subclavian Aretery锁骨下静脉SCV Subclavian Vein上肢动脉UEA Upper Extremiry Artery 上肢静脉UEV Upper Extremiry Vein 无名动脉INA Innominate Artery无名静脉INV Innominate Vein腋动脉 AXA Axillary Artery腋静脉AXV Axillary Vein肱动脉 BA Brachial Artery肱静脉BV Brachial Vein桡动脉RA Radial Artery桡静脉 RV Radial Vein尺动脉UA Ulnar Artery尺静脉UV Ulnar Vein髂总动脉 CIA Common Iliac Artery髂内动脉IIA Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉EIA External Iliac Artery股总动脉 CFA Common Femoral Artery股浅动脉SFA Superfical Femoral Artery 股深动脉DFA Deep Femoral Artery腘动脉POA Poplital Artery胫后静脉PTV Posterior Tibial Vein大隐静脉GSV Great Saphenous Vein小隐静脉SSV Small Saphenous Vein主动脉弓AOAR Aortic Arch腹主动脉AA Abdominal Aorta肠系膜上动脉SMA Supeior Mesenteric Artery 上腔静脉SVC Supeior Vena下腔静脉 IVC Inferior Vena肾静脉RV Renal Vein血管瘤ANG Angioma血栓TH Thtombus淋巴结LYN Lymphaden。

颈动脉及其分支左锁骨下动脉( left subclavical arteryLSA) 左椎动脉( left vertebral artery ，LVA)左颈内动脉( left internal carotid artery，LICA)左颈外动脉( left external carotid artery，LECA)右锁骨下动脉( right subclavical artery ，RSA) 右椎动脉( right vertebral artery ，RVA)右颈内动脉( right internal carotid artery，RICA)右颈外动脉( right external carotid artery，RECA)冠状动脉及其可能的分支左冠状动脉( left coronary artery ，LCA)左前降支( left anterior descending artery，LAD)( 1 )对角支D( diagonal branches )【D1、D2…]( 2)右心室前支( right ventricular anterior branches ( 3)左圆锥支( left vieussens ' circle ，LVC)( 4)前间隔支( septal branch of anterior descending branch 中间支( intermediate branch ，IB ) 回旋支( left circumflex artery ，LCX)(1)钝缘支(obtuse marginal ramus , OM)【OM1 OM2-]( 2)左心室前支(left ventricular anterior branches) ( 3)左心室后支(left ventricular posterior branches) ( 4)左心房支(left atrial branches of circumflex RVAB))branch)右冠状动脉(right coronary artery ，RCA)( 1)后降支( posterior descending branch ，PDA)( 2)左心室后支( lef tventricular posterior branches (3)锐缘支MB(marginal branches )【MB1 MB2…】( 4)右圆锥支RVC( right vieussens 'circle( 5)右心室前支( anterior right ventricular branches ( 6)右心房动脉( right atrial branches )主动脉及其主要分支主动脉( arteriae aorta ，AO)头臂干( brachiocephalic trunk/artery BCT)左颈总动脉( left commoncarotid ，LCCA )左锁骨下动脉( left subclavicalartery LSA) 腹腔干( celiac axis ，CA)肾动脉( renal artery ，RA)肠系膜上动脉( superior mesenteric artery ，SMA)肠系膜下动脉( inferior mesenteric artery ，IMA)髂外动脉( external iliac arteryEIA)髂内动脉( internal iliac arteryIIA )股深动脉( deep femoral artery ，DFA)股浅动脉( superficial femoralartery SFA)腘动脉( popliteal artery ，PA)胫前动脉( anterior tibial artery ，ATA)胫后动脉( posterior tibial artery ，PTA)，LVPB)腓动脉( fibular artery ，FA)(学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报)。

C1 C2
C3
C4
C5
颈内动脉
• Fisher分段：颈段、岩段、破裂孔段、海绵窦 段、床突段、眼动脉段和交通动脉段，共七段
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3 C2
C1
颈内动脉
• （1）岩骨段（C5） 从颞骨岩部的颈动脉管 外口起至穿过硬脑膜进 入海绵窦之前止。此段 自颈动脉管外口上行， 骤然转弯以近乎水平位 由后外走向前内，出颈 动脉管内口至破裂孔， 向前上穿过硬脑膜，续 为海绵窦段。特点：全 程大部行于骨性管道内， 翼管支 且通常在穿过硬脑膜进 入海面窦时形成一个正 常环状狭窄。分支：颈 鼓动脉、翼管支。
颈内动脉
• （5）终段（C1）
指颈内动脉参加
Willis环一段而
言。此段短，但 ACA
是颈内动脉所有
主要分支，包括 C1 后交通动脉、脉
C2
络膜前动脉、大 脑前动脉和大脑
MCA
中动脉均由此段
发出。
C4 C3
大脑后动脉直接起自颈内动脉
颈内动脉的临床相关病变
• 颈内动脉闭塞 多由动脉粥样硬化引起。 • 颈内动脉血栓形成 初发血栓多起于颈动
中央支和皮质支
• 动脉未入脑实质之前成为脑实质外 动脉，入脑实质后成为脑实质内动 脉。脑外动脉的分支可以分为两类， 即中央支（或旁中央支）和皮质支 （或回旋支）。中央支和皮质支之 间彼此几乎不相衔接，各成体系。
中央支和皮质支
• 中央支发自Willis环和大
脑前、中、后动脉邻近
Willis环的动脉主干上。
颈内动脉的重要分支
颈内动脉的重要分支
• 眼动脉 ophthalmic artery为颈内动脉的第一个较大的分 支，起源于颈内动脉的前面，初位于视神经外下方、动脉 及外展神经内侧，然后在视神经和上直肌之间通过，分为： 眼支，有视网膜中央动脉及睫状体动脉，供血视网膜及脉 络膜；眶支，泪腺动脉及无名肌支（供血眼外肌及眶部骨 膜），泪腺动脉供血泪腺及结膜，其重要的分支为脑膜返 动脉，向后穿过眶上裂与脑膜中动脉的分支吻合；眶外支， 眶上动脉、筛前动脉、筛后动脉、鼻背动脉、睑动脉、额 内动脉及滑车上动脉。这些动脉与颈外动脉有广泛的吻合 支，其中筛前动脉发出大脑镰前动脉，供血大脑镰。其中 最重要的一支为视网膜中央动脉 central artery of retina。

血管解剖中英文对照Aorta 主动脉Ascending aorta 升主动脉Aorta arch 主动脉弓Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉Common iliac artery 髂总动脉Internal iliac artery 髂内动脉External iliac artery 髂外动脉Brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干Common carotid artery 颈总动脉Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉Carotid sinus 颈动脉窦Carotid glomus 颈动脉小体Facial artery 面动脉Superficial temporal artery 颞浅动脉Maxillary artery 上颌动脉Middle meningeal artery 脑膜中动脉Vertebral artery 椎动脉Axillary artery 腋动脉Brachial artery 肱动脉Radial artery 桡动脉Ulnar artery 尺动脉Celiac artery腹部的,腹腔的动脉Renal artery 肾动脉Middle suprarenal artery 肾上腺中动脉Infrarenal 肾下的Coeliac trunk 腹腔干Splenic artery 脾动脉Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉Femoral artery 股动脉Popliteal artery 腘动脉Posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉Peroneal artery 腓动脉Anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Venous valve 静脉瓣Pulmonary vein 肺静脉Anterior jugular vein 颈前静脉Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉Cephalic vein 头静脉Basilic vein 贵要静脉Median cubital vein 肘正中静脉Median vein of forearm 前臂正中静脉Brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉Superior vena cava 上腔静脉Azygos vein 奇静脉Hemiazygos vein hemi半奇静脉Accessory hemiazygos vein 副半奇静脉Small saphenous vein 小隐静脉Great saphenous vein 大隐静脉Femoral vein 股静脉Iliac vein 髂静脉Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉Lymphatic vessel 淋巴管Lymph node 淋巴结血管外科专业词汇Arteriovenous fistular AVF 动静脉瘘Arterial embolism 动脉栓塞Polyarteritis/takayasu 多发性大动脉炎Thromboangitis obliterans TAO 血栓闭塞性脉管炎 /Buerger病Arteriosclerotic obliterans ASO 动脉硬化性闭塞症Extracranial cartiod arterial stenostic disease 颅外颈动脉硬化闭塞性疾病Transient ischemic attacks TIA 短暂性脑缺血发作Ischemic stroke 缺血性中风Carotid endarterectomy CEA 颈动脉内膜切除术Abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA 腹主动脉瘤Thoracoabdominal aortyic aneurysm TAAA 胸腹主动脉瘤Aortic dissecting aneurysm 主动脉夹层动脉瘤Raynaud’s syndrome 雷诺综合征Varicose veins of lower extremity 下肢静脉曲张Primary incompetence of deep venous valve of lower limbs 原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜关闭不全Deep venous thrombosis DVT 深静脉血栓形成Phlegma cerulea dolens 股青肿Vascular malformation 血管畸形Lymphedema 淋巴水肿Carotid body tumor 颈动脉体瘤Valsalva test 瓦氏试验Ankle/brachial index ABItreadmill exercise test 平板运动试验photoelectric plethysmography PPG 光电容积描记仪digital substraction angiography DSA 数字减影血管造影angioscope 血管镜anticoagulant therapy 抗凝血疗法heparin 肝素protamine sulfate 硫酸鱼精蛋白Low molecular weight heparin 低分子量肝素Warfarin sodium 华法令钠片Antiplatelet therapy 抗血小板疗法Thrombolytic therapy 溶栓疗法Streptokinase SK 链激酶Urokinase UK 尿激酶Endovascular therapy 腔内血管治疗Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty PTA 经皮腔内球囊扩张血管成形术Vascular trauma 大血管损伤Pain 疼痛paresthesia 麻木paralysis 运动障碍Pallor 苍白pulselessness 动脉搏动减弱或消失。

2008-08-31 18:25颈总动脉 CCA Common Cartied Artery 颈外动脉ECA External Cartied Artery 颈内动脉 ICA Internal Cartied Artery 颈内静脉IJV Internal Jugular Vein颈外静脉EJV External Jugular Vein椎动脉 VA Vertebral Artery椎静脉 VV Vertebra Vein基底动脉 BA Basical Aretery锁骨下动脉SCA Subclavian Aretery锁骨下静脉SCV Subclavian Vein上肢动脉UEA Upper Extremiry Artery 上肢静脉UEV Upper Extremiry Vein 无名动脉INA Innominate Artery无名静脉INV Innominate Vein腋动脉 AXA Axillary Artery腋静脉AXV Axillary Vein肱动脉 BA Brachial Artery肱静脉BV Brachial Vein桡动脉RA Radial Artery桡静脉 RV Radial Vein尺动脉UA Ulnar Artery尺静脉UV Ulnar Vein髂总动脉 CIA Common Iliac Artery髂内动脉IIA Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉EIA External Iliac Artery股总动脉 CFA Common Femoral Artery股浅动脉SFA Superfical Femoral Artery 股深动脉DFA Deep Femoral Artery腘动脉POA Poplital Artery胫后静脉PTV Posterior Tibial Vein大隐静脉GSV Great Saphenous Vein小隐静脉SSV Small Saphenous Vein主动脉弓AOAR Aortic Arch腹主动脉AA Abdominal Aorta肠系膜上动脉SMA Supeior Mesenteric Artery 上腔静脉SVC Supeior Vena下腔静脉 IVC Inferior Vena肾静脉RV Renal Vein血管瘤ANG Angioma血栓TH Thtombus淋巴结LYN Lymphaden。

血管英文及缩写2008-08-31 18:25颈总动脉 CCA Common Cartied Artery 颈外动脉ECA External Cartied Artery 颈内动脉 ICA Internal Cartied Artery 颈内静脉IJV Internal Jugular Vein颈外静脉EJV External Jugular Vein椎动脉 VA Vertebral Artery椎静脉 VV Vertebra Vein基底动脉 BA Basical Aretery锁骨下动脉SCA Subclavian Aretery锁骨下静脉SCV Subclavian Vein上肢动脉UEA Upper Extremiry Artery 上肢静脉UEV Upper Extremiry Vein 无名动脉INA Innominate Artery无名静脉INV Innominate Vein腋动脉 AXA Axillary Artery腋静脉AXV Axillary Vein肱动脉 BA Brachial Artery肱静脉BV Brachial Vein桡动脉RA Radial Artery桡静脉 RV Radial Vein尺动脉UA Ulnar Artery尺静脉UV Ulnar Vein髂总动脉 CIA Common Iliac Artery髂内动脉IIA Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉EIA External Iliac Artery股总动脉 CFA Common Femoral Artery股浅动脉SFA Superfical Femoral Artery 股深动脉DFA Deep Femoral Artery腘动脉POA Poplital Artery胫后静脉PTV Posterior Tibial Vein大隐静脉GSV Great Saphenous Vein小隐静脉SSV Small Saphenous Vein主动脉弓AOAR Aortic Arch腹主动脉AA Abdominal Aorta肠系膜上动脉SMA Supeior Mesenteric Artery 上腔静脉SVC Supeior Vena下腔静脉 IVC Inferior Vena肾静脉RV Renal Vein血管瘤ANG Angioma血栓TH Thtombus淋巴结LYN Lymphaden最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。

血管英文及缩写2008-08-31 18:25颈总动脉 CCA Common Cartied Artery 颈外动脉ECA External Cartied Artery 颈内动脉 ICA Internal Cartied Artery 颈内静脉IJV Internal Jugular Vein颈外静脉EJV External Jugular Vein椎动脉 VA Vertebral Artery椎静脉 VV Vertebra Vein基底动脉 BA Basical Aretery锁骨下动脉SCA Subclavian Aretery锁骨下静脉SCV Subclavian Vein上肢动脉UEA Upper Extremiry Artery 上肢静脉UEV Upper Extremiry Vein 无名动脉INA Innominate Artery无名静脉INV Innominate Vein腋动脉 AXA Axillary Artery腋静脉AXV Axillary Vein肱动脉 BA Brachial Artery肱静脉BV Brachial Vein桡动脉RA Radial Artery桡静脉 RV Radial Vein尺动脉UA Ulnar Artery尺静脉UV Ulnar Vein髂总动脉 CIA Common Iliac Artery髂内动脉IIA Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉EIA External Iliac Artery股总动脉 CFA Common Femoral Artery股浅动脉SFA Superfical Femoral Artery 股深动脉DFA Deep Femoral Artery腘动脉POA Poplital Artery胫后静脉PTV Posterior Tibial Vein大隐静脉GSV Great Saphenous Vein小隐静脉SSV Small Saphenous Vein主动脉弓AOAR Aortic Arch腹主动脉AA Abdominal Aorta肠系膜上动脉SMA Supeior Mesenteric Artery上腔静脉SVC Supeior Vena下腔静脉 IVC Inferior Vena肾静脉RV Renal Vein血管瘤ANG Angioma血栓TH Thtombus淋巴结LYN Lymphaden（学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报）。

血管超声常用英文缩写
1、头颈部
大脑前动脉ACA 大脑中动脉MCA 大脑后动脉PCA 基底动脉 BA 颈总动脉CCA 颈外动脉ECA 颈内动脉ICA 椎动脉VA 锁骨下动脉SCA
上矢状窦 SSS 下矢状窦 ISS 直窦 SS 大脑大静脉 GV 基底静脉 BV 大脑内静脉 ICV 横窦 TS 岩上窦 SPS 海绵窦 CS 眼静脉OV 岩下窦 IPS 乙状窦 SS 面前静脉 FV 颈内静脉 IJV
颈外静脉EJV 颈内静脉IJV 椎静脉 VV 锁骨下静脉 SCV
2、上肢
腋动脉AXA 肱动脉 BA 桡动脉 RA 尺动脉 UA
头静脉CephV 腋静脉 AXV 贵要静脉 VB
3、胸腹腔
主动脉弓 AOAR 腹主动脉 AA 上腔静脉 SVC
肝静脉 HV 睾丸静脉 TV 腹主动脉 AA 下腔静脉 IVC 肾静脉 RV 髂总动脉 CIA 髂总静脉 CIV
4、下肢
股动脉CFA 髂外静脉EIV 股静脉CFV 穿通支静脉PV 腘动脉 POA 胫前动脉 ATA 胫后动脉 PTA 大隐静脉GSV 小隐静脉 SSV 胫前静脉 ATV 胫后静脉 PTV 腓动脉PEA 足背动脉 DPA
超声新视野整理呈献！。

血管英文及缩写2008-08-31 18:25颈总动脉 CCA Common Cartied Artery 颈外动脉ECA External Cartied Artery 颈内动脉 ICA Internal Cartied Artery 颈内静脉IJV Internal Jugular Vein颈外静脉EJV External Jugular Vein椎动脉 VA Vertebral Artery椎静脉 VV Vertebra Vein基底动脉 BA Basical Aretery锁骨下动脉SCA Subclavian Aretery锁骨下静脉SCV Subclavian Vein上肢动脉UEA Upper Extremiry Artery 上肢静脉UEV Upper Extremiry Vein 无名动脉INA Innominate Artery无名静脉INV Innominate Vein腋动脉 AXA Axillary Artery腋静脉AXV Axillary Vein肱动脉 BA Brachial Artery肱静脉BV Brachial Vein桡动脉RA Radial Artery桡静脉 RV Radial Vein尺动脉UA Ulnar Artery尺静脉UV Ulnar Vein髂总动脉 CIA Common Iliac Artery髂内动脉IIA Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉EIA External Iliac Artery股总动脉 CFA Common Femoral Artery股浅动脉SFA Superfical Femoral Artery股深动脉DFA Deep Femoral Artery腘动脉POA Poplital Artery胫后静脉PTV Posterior Tibial Vein大隐静脉GSV Great Saphenous Vein小隐静脉SSV Small Saphenous Vein主动脉弓AOAR Aortic Arch腹主动脉AA Abdominal Aorta肠系膜上动脉SMA Supeior Mesenteric Artery上腔静脉SVC Supeior Vena下腔静脉 IVC Inferior Vena肾静脉RV Renal Vein血管瘤ANG Angioma血栓TH Thtombus淋巴结LYN Lymphaden（专业文档是经验性极强的领域，无法思考和涵盖全面，素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。

⼈体主要动脉中英⽂名称颈动脉及其分⽀左锁⾻下动脉( left subclavical arteryLSA) 左椎动脉( left vertebral artery ，LVA)左颈内动脉( left internal carotid artery，LICA)左颈外动脉( left external carotid artery，LECA)右锁⾻下动脉( right subclavical artery ，RSA) 右椎动脉( right vertebral artery ，RVA)右颈内动脉( right internal carotid artery，RICA)右颈外动脉( right external carotid artery，RECA)冠状动脉及其可能的分⽀左冠状动脉( left coronary artery ，LCA)左前降⽀( left anterior descending artery，LAD)( 1 )对⾓⽀D( diagonal branches )【D1、D2…]( 2)右⼼室前⽀( right ventricular anterior branches ( 3)左圆锥⽀( left vieussens ' circle ，LVC)( 4)前间隔⽀( septal branch of anterior descending branch 中间⽀( intermediate branch ，IB ) 回旋⽀( left circumflex artery ，LCX)(1)钝缘⽀(obtuse marginal ramus , OM)【OM1 OM2-]( 2)左⼼室前⽀(left ventricular anterior branches) ( 3)左⼼室后⽀(left ventricular posterior branches) ( 4)左⼼房⽀(left atrial branches of circumflex RVAB))branch)右冠状动脉(right coronary artery ，RCA)( 1)后降⽀( posterior descending branch ，PDA)( 2)左⼼室后⽀( lef tventricular posterior branches (3)锐缘⽀MB(marginal branches )【MB1 MB2…】( 4)右圆锥⽀RVC( right vieussens 'circle( 5)右⼼室前⽀( anterior right ventricular branches ( 6)右⼼房动脉( right atrial branches )主动脉及其主要分⽀主动脉( arteriae aorta ，AO)头臂⼲( brachiocephalic trunk/artery BCT)左颈总动脉( left commoncarotid ，LCCA )左锁⾻下动脉( left subclavicalartery LSA) 腹腔⼲( celiac axis ，CA)肾动脉( renal artery ，RA)肠系膜上动脉( superior mesenteric artery ，SMA)肠系膜下动脉( inferior mesenteric artery ，IMA)髂外动脉( external iliac arteryEIA)髂内动脉( internal iliac arteryIIA )股深动脉( deep femoral artery ，DFA)股浅动脉( superficial femoralartery SFA)腘动脉( popliteal artery ，PA)胫前动脉( anterior tibial artery ，ATA)胫后动脉( posterior tibial artery ，PTA)，LVPB)腓动脉( fibular artery ，FA)(学习的⽬的是增长知识，提⾼能⼒，相信⼀分耕耘⼀分收获，努⼒就⼀定可以获得应有的回报)。

实用标准文案血管命名缩写中英对照ACA 大脑前动脉AComA 前交通动脉Axill 腋下动脉Axill V 腋下静脉BA 基底动脉Basil V 基底静脉Brac V 臂静脉CCA 颈总动脉Ceph V 头静脉CHA 肝总动脉Com Femoral 股总动脉Com Iliac 骼总动脉Com Iliac A 骼总动脉Dors Pedis 足背动脉ECA 颈外动脉Ext Iliac 骼外动脉ICA 颈内动脉（经颅多普勒）ICA 颈内动脉（颈动脉）IMA 肠系膜下动脉Inno V 无名静脉IVC 下腔静脉精彩文档．实用标准文案MCA 大脑中动脉Mcub V 中央静脉产科参数英文名称及缩写中文说明肝中静脉Mid Hep VAntero-Postero Trunk Diameter躯干前后径Transverse Trunk Diameter (APTD-TTD)躯干横径Antero-PosteroTrunk Diameter by Transverse Trunk Diameter (AxT) 躯干前后径和躯干横径的积BPD）双顶径（Biparietal Diameter CRL）头臀长（Crown Rump LengthHead Circumference (HC)头围Cardio-Thoracic Area Ratio (CTAR) 心胸比Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) 胎重Femur Length（FL）股骨长Fetal Trunk Area (FTA)胎儿躯干面积Foot Length （Ft）足长Transverse Cerebellar Diameter（TCD）小脑横径Thorax Transverse Diameter（ThD）胸横径Gestational Sac（GS）妊娠囊Humerus Length（HL）肱骨长Length of Vertebra (LV) 脊柱长Occipitofrontal Diameter（OFD）枕额径Transverse Abdominal Diameter(TAD)腹横径精彩文档．实用标准文案Ulna)尺骨长Ulna Length(Tibia)胫骨长Tibia Length(MRA 肾主动脉PCA 大脑后动脉PComA 后交通动脉SMA 肠系膜上动脉SMV 肠系膜上静脉SUBC 锁骨下动脉SUBC V 锁骨下静脉Sup Femoral 股浅动脉TCD 经颅多普勒TIPS 贯穿颈静脉肝内门体静脉VERT 椎动脉心脏测量英文缩写中文说明当您做测量时，在Top and Sub Menu 上选择测量的缩写。

常用血管英文缩写
血管英文及缩写
2００8－０8-31 １８：25
颈总动脉 CCA Ｃomｍon Caｒtiｅd Artery
颈外动脉ECA Ｅxterｎal CartieｄArteｒy
颈内动脉ICA Ｉnternal Cartｉed Aｒterｙ
颈内静脉ＩJV InterｎaｌＪugulａr Ｖein
无名动脉IＮＡ InnominatｅＡrtery
无名静脉INV Ｉnnｏmｉnate Veiｎ
腋动脉 AＸA Axilｌary Artery
腋静脉AXV AxillarｙVｅin
肱动脉BA Braｃhiａl Arteｒy
肱静脉BV Ｂrachiaｌ Vein
桡动脉RA ＲａｄiａｌＡｒtery
桡静脉 RV Rａdｉal Vein
上腔静脉SVC Supeiｏr Vｅna
下腔静脉IVC Inｆeｒｉor Vena
肾静脉RV Ｒenａｌ Vｅｉｎ
血管瘤ANＧ Aｎｇioｍａ
血栓ＴH Thｔｏmbus
淋巴结LYN Lｙｍphaｄen
常用血管英文缩写 血管英文及缩写 2008-08-31 18:25 颈总动脉 cca common cartied artery 颈外动脉eca external cartiedartery 颈内动脉ica internal cartied artery 颈内静脉ijv internaljugular vein 颈外静脉ejv external jugular vein 椎动脉 vavertebral artery 椎静脉 vv vertebra vein 基底动脉 ba basical aretery 锁骨下动脉sca subclavian aretery 锁骨下静脉scv subclavian vein 上肢动脉ueaupper extremiry artery上肢静脉uev upper extremiry vein 无名动脉ina innominateartery 无名静脉inv innominate vein 腋动脉 axa axillary artery 腋静脉axv axillaryvein 肱动脉ba brachial artery 肱静脉bv brachial vein 桡动脉ra radialartery 桡静脉 rv radial vein 尺动脉ua ulnar artery 尺静脉uv ulnar vein 髂总动脉ciacommoniliac artery 髂内动脉iiainternal iliac artery 髂外动脉eia external iliac artery 股总动脉 cfa common femoral artery 股浅动脉sfa superficalfemoral artery股深动脉dfa deep femoral artery 腘动脉poapoplital artery 胫后静脉ptv posterior tibial vein 大隐静脉gsv great saphenous vein 小隐静脉ssv small saphenous vein 主动脉弓aoar aortic arch 腹主动脉aa abdominalaorta 肠系膜上动脉sma supeior mesenteric artery 上腔静脉svc supeior vena 下腔静脉ivc inferior vena 肾静脉rv renal vein

中英文缩写血管大脑前动脉：ACA 大脑中动脉：MCA 大脑后动脉：PCA 基底动脉：BA椎动脉：V A颈总动脉：CCA 颈外动脉：ECA 颈内动脉：ICA无名动脉：INA 锁骨下动脉：SCA 上肢动脉：UEA 上肢静脉：UEV腋动脉：AxA 肱动脉：BA 桡动脉：RA 尺动脉：UA 髂总动脉：CIA 髂内动脉：IIA 髂外动脉：EIA股总动脉：CFA 股浅动脉：SFA 股深动脉：DFA 腘动脉：POA胫前动脉：ATA 腓动脉：PEA 胫后动脉：PTA足背动脉：：DPA 大隐静脉：GSV 小隐静脉：SSV 上腔静脉：SVC 下腔静脉：IVC下肢深静脉血栓：DVT 下肢深静脉瓣功能不全：DVI心脏肺动脉：PA，主动脉：AO，主动脉弓：AOA，二尖瓣瓣口面积：MVO，下腔静脉：IVC，左室流出道：LVOTLVPWd:舒张末期左室后壁厚度LVPWs:收缩末期左室后壁厚度IVSd：舒张期的室间隔LVSs：收缩期的室间隔FS：短轴缩短率,SV:每搏输出量，CO：每分输出量，CI：心输出指数消化肝左叶：LL 肝右叶：RL 尾状叶：CL 胆囊：GB 胆总管：CBD 胆道、胆管：BD 左肝管：LHD胰腺：PA 胰头：PAH 胰体：PAB 胰尾：PAT 胰管：PAD 脾：SP门静脉：PV 肝动脉：HA 脾动脉：SA 脾静脉：SV 肠系膜上动脉：SMA 肠系膜下动脉：IMA胃：STO 肠道：BO泌尿肾：K 肾盂积水：HYDRO 输尿管：Ur 肾上腺：AdG 膀胱：BL 前列腺：PST 精囊：SV 睾丸：TS 睾丸动脉：TA肾主动脉：MRA肾叶间动脉：IRA 肾段动脉：SRA阴囊SC、附睾EP妇科子宫：UT 卵巢：OV 子宫内膜：En 宫颈：CX 阴道：V A 节育器：IUD双角子宫：UBI 幼稚子宫：PU妊娠囊：GS 卵黄囊：YS 羊膜腔：AmC 胎盘：PL 脐带：UC 脐静脉：UV 羊水：AF 胎儿脊柱：FSP 胎儿：F 双胎：TP 胎动：FM 胎头：FH 胎心：FHT头臀径：CRL 头围：HC 腹围：AC 胸围：TC股骨长度：FL 肱骨长度：HL 脊柱裂：SB其他动脉瘤：AA 脓肿：ABS 血管瘤：ANG 腹水：ASC 声影：ASH 钙化：CAL 囊肿：CY 皮样囊肿：DCY 血肿：HMA 假性囊肿：PCY 淋巴：LN 包块：M 肌瘤：MYO 结节：N 针尖：NT 结石：ST肿瘤：T 靶团：TAR 结核：TB 血栓：TH。