《新编大学英语》第三版第一册-课后翻译练习参考答案.

Translation of unit 11.Y ou should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

(reasonable )2.In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before.总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。

(in general) 3.When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。

(come along)4.Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。

(set aside)5.I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

(hand in hand)6.He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.他最终辜负了父母的期望。

(live up to)7.In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下，我们的用油量最大幅度上升了。

(in contrast)8.He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。

(overcome)Translation of unit 29.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.她穿了一件有玫瑰图案的裙子。

新编大学英语（第三版）综合教程1 课后习题答案Unit 1 Personal Relationships ExercisesPost-ReadingReading Comprehension11A2 B3 A4 A5B6 C7 A8C2 1 killed 2 wounded 3 arrived 4 girl 5 badly / seriously6 blood 7 none 8 American 9 type 10 orphans11 French 12 difficulty 13 frightened 14 would 15 cried16 Vietnamese 17 found 18 understand 19 willing 20 friend3 Sample V Vietnamese nurse H Heng N Navy nurse V: Is it hurting Heng H: No. V: So why are you crying Is there anything wrong H: I’m sad that I will have to leave the world. I’m a little scared before I die. I don’t want to die but I don’t want my friend to die either. V: Why do you think you are gong to die H: The doctor said unless I gave my blood to my friend she would certainly die. V: You must have misunderstood him. You only have to give some of your blood to the girl. This won’t do any harm to your health. H: Really Are you sure V: Yes. Have a good sleep now. When you wake up I’m sure you’ll be as strong as before. V: to the Navy nurse: He thought he was dying. He misunderstood you. He thought you had asked him to give all his blood to the little girl so that she could live. N: But why would he be willing to do that V: Heng the Navy nurse wants to know why you would be willing to give all yourbl ood to the little girl H: She’s my friend.Vocabulary1 reply 2 land 3 supplied 4 wound 5 replied 6 signed7 wounded 8 supplies 9 sign 10 balancing 11 land 12 balancerun: 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 E 5 F 6 Bmatch: 1 D 2 B 3 F 4 C 5 E 6 A1 Insert 2 in the balance 3 requests 4 relief 5 let out6 steady 7 stiff 8 misunderstood 9 limited 10 actionTranslationWhen I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.I don’t / didn’t know Bob very well but we go / went out for an occasional drinktogether.The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday but we have to postpone it / put it off.Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China.Including weekends there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts.Without immediate action many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger.Part 3 Further Development1 Grammar Review Sample A: Did you hear that Tom failed the English final He was 10 minutes late for the final because he woke up late. B: Th at’s too bad. But he should have asked his roommate to wake him up. A: Well anyway he got to the classroom before the listening part finished. But then he found the batteries for his radio were dead. B: Well he should have bought new batteries the day before. A: Yes very true. He then had to borrow two batteries from his classmate. But when Tom was doing the exam he found there were many words that were new to him. B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam. A: Yes and then Tom had a splitting headache because he had studied until two in the morning. B: That’s too bad. But he really shouldn’t have stayed up the night before the exam. A: And what’s more Tom was so afraid to fail the final that he peeped at his neighbor’s paper. He was caught and would be punished. B: Really He shouldn’t have cheated on the exam.2 Vocabulary Review1 A Though / Although B though C thoughA Both “although” and “though” can be used as conjunctions to introduce a subordinateclause of concessio n 让步状语从句in which you mention something which contrastswith what you are saying in the main clause.B “Though” is sometimes used as an adverb. When used as an adverb it is not used at thebeginning of a clause. “Although” cannot be used as an adverb.C When a clause beginning with “though” ends with a complement or adverb you canbring the complement or adverb forward to the beginning of the clause. However when aclause beginning with “although” ends with a complement or adverb you cannot movethe complement or adverb to the beginning of the clause.2 A reply / answer B answer Creplying Both “answer” and “reply” can be used as nouns and verbs. With a noun object we use the verb “answer” or “reply to”. e.g. We must answer / reply to these questions as soon as possible.3 A speaks B speak C talking D speak / talk You say that someone “speaks” or “can speak” a foreign language. If someone is giving a speech you say they are “speaking”. If two or more people are having a conversation you say that they are “talking”. You do not say that they are “speaking”. If you “speak to / talk to” someone you have a conversation with them.4 A injured / hurt B hurt / injured C wounded / injured D wounds You can be “wounded” or receive a “wound” from any attack in which a gun or sharp instrument such as a sword or knife is used. You can be “hurt” or “injured” or receive an “injury” a when any other weapon such as a heavy stick or bomb is used b in an accident. Both “wound” and “injure” are more serious than “hurt”. Note that “hurt” can be used as an intransitive verb but not “wound” or “injure”. e.g. It hurts when I try to move my leg.5 A houses B apartment apartments A “house” is a building for people to live in and often has more than one level. An “apartment” in American English or a “flat” in British English refers to a set of rooms within a larger building usually on one level.6A asideB apartC aside / apart Both “aside” and “apart” can be used as adverbs. “Aside” means “away or to the side”. “Apart” means “separated by a distance”. The phrase “aside from / apart from” means a except for b in addition to.7 A requests B requested C demandedD demands Both “request” and “demand” mean “ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth.”. “Request” is more formal and stronger than “ask for”. “Demand” i s even stronger. If you “demand” something you feel strongly that you have the right to get it and will not take “no” for an answer. Both “request” and “demand” can be used as a verb or as a noun.A “request” for something is a polite demand for it.8 A bor derB boundary The word “border” refers to the dividing line between two countries or states or the land near that line. A “boundary” is a precise line marking the outer limits of an area.3 Roommates and Friends STEP ONE Sample In addition to those listed in the book my ideal roommate would also be: someone who does not smoke a responsible and honest person someone who does not snore while sleeping the best student in my class someone who does not stay up too late an independent person someone who does not interfere in my private affairs a tolerant person a trustworthy person etc. STEP TWO Sample No I don’t think roommates are usually friends. Living in the same room doesn’t necessarily mean that friendships will develop. Although roommates are usually friendly to each other not all of them are friends because friendliness is not always an indication of friendship. It’s true with classmates. Only when people have similar interests and a common outlook on life will they become friends or close friends. I think more often than not roommates will become friends. Obviously roommates spend much time together and therefore will learn a lot about each other. When people get to know each other friendship often develops. Many people could have become friends if they had met and got together often or long enough. Sharing rooms paves the way to friendship. We often hear older people say they were roommates or classmates and therefore good friends. It doesn’t mean roommates will surely become friends. They’re more likely t o become friends.4 It Made Me Feel So Good STEP TWO Sample As a newcomer in this university the first letter I’ve received here is from my best friend Dong Ming. Dong Ming and I were classmates in high school and we spent a lot of time together studying talking and playing around. I can safely say that not a single day was spent without our being together during our senior high school years. But now we’re studying at two different universities far apart from each other. Hisletter makes me feel as if we wer e together again talking. And what’s important is not the letter itself but what he said in the letter.Dear Dong HaoI felt sad when we left each other last Friday and yet a little happy about all the newthings and the excitement ahead of usin our new coll ege life. It’s what we want andneed.One thing is very important to both of us: to make more friends and to learn to get alongwith others. To do so I believe we should respect others—their point of view their wayof doing things etc. Only in this way can we make more friends and make our campuslife more interesting. What do you think I look forward to your reply. Best Wishes Dong Ming Sometimes I feel good about myself when I’ve been able to contribute a little bit to my relationships with others. I remember what I did for Xiao Li my next door neighbor and good friend. Last summer Xiao Li got seriously ill and was in the hospital for five weeks. At the beginning I didn’t know what I could do for him. I went to Mom for advice. Mom thought about it for a while a nd said “Well the only thing I can tell you is to be available when he needs you—not when you want to be available.” I took Mom’s advice seriously. I called him on the phone now and then to check if he needed any help and I went to see him every day after school and did what I could for him. So when Xiao Li recovered and left the hospital I felt so happy.5 When Your Neighbor Is in Need of Help STEP ONE Sample A young woman was walking along the streets one night when she was attacked. She screamed for help and managed to escape. A few minutes later her attacker caught her again and she continued screaming for help while the neighbors watched terrified from their windows and did nothing. They didn’t even call the police. The woman died of multiple stab wounds 多处刺伤. STEP TWO Sample 1 I think there are several reasons for that. First people were rather cowardly and selfish. When they heard someone screaming late at night they thought that might be dangerous so they just stood back and watched the woman get killed in front of them. They preferred to protect themselves rather than get involved to risk being injured or even killed. Second they felt that there are already institutions in cities to deal with this kind of problem. They didn’t think they needed to intervene because the police would do something for them. Finally it is possible that these people were so terrified that they could not think clearly or take action to protect the woman. 2 I don’t know. Maybe I would go to the street and try to protect the woman. I think more people would come to help if they realized what was really happening. Maybe I would call the police. But I’m afraid that when the police arrived she might already have been killed. Or maybe I would be too scared to give any help. I might simply close the window and put my ear plugs in. These are the different things I might do on such an occasion but I believe it’s most likely that I would call the police.Part 4 Translation and Writing2 Translation Practice Lean on Me 依靠我吧Sometimes in our lives we all have pain we all have sorrow 生活中我们会有痛苦，会有悲伤But if we are wise we know that there’s always tomorrow. 然而，聪明的我们明白总有明天（可指望）。

Unite 11.当我知道了详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。

When I know the details I realized that I shouldn’t have lost my temper in the office.2.我和Bob不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。

I didn't know Bob very well, but we go out for an occasional drink together.3.会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟。

The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to postpone it/put it off.4.我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到祖国。

Our government took action to bring all the Chinese in that country back to China.5.包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。

Including weekends, there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents.6.如不立刻采取行动，许多野生动物就会因饥饿而亡。

Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.Unite 31.除非你有经验否则你得不到这份工作。

You won't get the job unless you have got the experience.2.我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。

Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3.这句话意思很清楚，绝不会引起误会。

课文翻译及课后练习答案-新编大学英语(第三版)第一册-unit2UNIT 2 Remembering and ForgettingIn-Class Reading Special Delivery特种快递到了机场，我才发现我兄弟搭乘的航班延误了一个小时。

通常我在机场等候接人时，会把时间消磨在观看飞机起落上。

可那天晚上我头疼得厉害。

我想喷气发动机发出的噪音会使我头疼更厉害，于是决定在机场内逛一会儿。

当我走过那些店铺时，碰巧看到陈列在那儿的航空箱包，这使我想起了自己的公文包。

我这才意识到公文包没在身上。

我马上努力回忆会把它遗忘在了哪里。

自从离开航空公司票务柜台后，我没有在其他任何地方停留过，所以我推想，我一定是把包留在那里了。

我急忙回去取，可是公文包已无影无踪。

起先我确信一定是有人顺手把它拿走了，但随后又想，也有可能看到包的人已把它交给了柜台，于是便在票务柜台排队等候。

轮到我时，我描述了包的特征，并询问是否有人把它交到了柜台。

那位航空公司代理摇了摇头。

这时我朝他身后的行李输送带瞥了一包已被装上了一架航班，但不知是哪一架。

代理记下了我的电话号码，并保证他们一找到包就给我打电话。

尽管我住在苏城，离机场有一个半小时的车程，他们还是会一找到包就把它送到我家来。

我兄弟的航班到了。

我们取了他的箱子后便走向停车场找我的车。

回家的路上我把公文包的事告诉了他。

到了家，我们把行李从车上卸下来。

当我兄弟从车里拿出一只公文包时，我真不敢相信自己的眼睛。

原以为已丢失的公文包其实根本就没有被带进机场！它一直躺在后座的地上。

我意识到，此时此刻航空公司的人正在飞往丹佛、圣路易斯和芝加哥的航班上逐一检查核对行李，寻找我的公文包。

一想到要打电话告诉他们我已经在自己的车里找到了包，心里真叫痛苦。

我们进屋时电话铃正响着。

接电话时，我惊呆了。

电话里一位航空公司的工作人员说：“我们有好消息告诉你！我们在丹佛找到了你的公文包，十一点前应该到这里。

Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1)当我知道详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。

(should not have done)2)我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。

(occasional)3)会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟(be supposed to)4)我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国( take action)5)包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。

(including)6)如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

(without, hunger) 1)When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers inthe office.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday，but we have to putit off.4)4〕Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinesein that country back to motherland.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmaspresents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

新编大学英语第三版课后答案【篇一：新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版(包括预习课后阅读)】3课后练习参考答案：unit 1part onepreparation1.1）gentle 2）dedicated 3）considerate 4）adventurous 5）calm 6）aggressive7）critical 8）energetic 9）selfish 10）ambition 11）self-confident 12）easygoing13）truthful 14）outgoing 15）frank 16）sensitive 17）bossy 18）patient19）talkative 20）persuasive 21）sympathetic 22）emotional2.jobs personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentiii. post-readingreading comprehension1. understanding the organization of the text1) introduction: (para.1)shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para.23) people’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.people with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.people with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) ways of overcoming shyness: (para.4-15)i) recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) set reasonable goals.iii) don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings suchas guilt and shame.iv) don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences. viii) do not associate with peoplewho make you feel inadequate.ix) set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) practice being in social situations.4) conclusion: (para.16)the better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. understanding specific information1) f 2) f 3) t 4) t 5) t 6) f 7) t 8) f 9) f 10) t3. group discussion1) i think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. we can be more objective, instead of being blind. the seventh way is to profit fromfailures and disappointments as learning experiences. if we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. but if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. by analyzing objectively why we failed and planninghow to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. it often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.vocabulary1. self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counterto one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. part a1) b2) i3) l 4) a5) h 6) d 7) e 8) n 9) j 10) m11) c 12) f 13) g 14) kpart b1) profound2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated13) self-esteem 14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commenttranslation1.you should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. in general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. when the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. i remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. he fina lly failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. in contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. he succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. part threefurther development1. 1）bbabc 6）cbcaa 11）cbpart four writing and translation (p46)2. translation practice1) it is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) when you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too muchunit 2part onepreparation4.matching pictures1）aphrodite 2）ares 3）hephaestus 4）artemis 5）demeter 6）dionysus 7）poseidon8）athena 9）apollo 10）hermes 11）hera 12）zeuspost-readingreading comprehension1. 1) because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) he saw the birds were busy preparing.3) he planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) they didn’t agree because tortoise wasmischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) with a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) he made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) all of you.8) nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) for whom have you prepared this feast?10) because he knew the answer would be ―for all of you‖, which was his new name. so he could enjoy all the food first.11) they were very angry.12) they took back the feathers they had lent him.13) he asked them to take a message to his wife.14) parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) he asked parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. but parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) his shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. ekwefi is telling a story about tortoise. long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. tortoise learned about it and with hissweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with themand so each bird lent him a feather.103ftortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―all of you.‖ when they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them. then he asked one of the peoplein the sky: ―for whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ the man replied: ―for all of you.‖ so he ate almost all the best food. the birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. acting out the storysamplebird a: how exciting! all of us are invited to the feast in the sky. bird b: i just can’t wait. what do you think i should w ear?tortoise: hello. good morning. what are you excited about?bird a: didn’t you know that we are going to the sky?bird b: and we are going to have a big dinner. what fun!tortoise: how nice it is. what lucky guys. may i go with you?i’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. bird a: yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. we know you too well. you are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.bird b: if we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.bird a: we know you of old.tortoise: you don’t know me now. i’m a changed man. i am not the mischievous man you once knew. in fact, i am thoughtful and well-meaning. i have learned that a man who makestrouble for others is also making trouble for himself. rest assured, i promise you i will not cause you any trouble.bird a: (talking to bird b) maybe he is a changed man now.let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us. (after a brief discussion with all the other birds)bird b: ok. tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(during the flight to the party)bird a: tortoise is a great orator!bird b: let’s make him the spokesperson for the party.tortoise: did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? it is an age-old custom andour hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.bird a: we haven’t heard of this before. but as you are such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. i will call myself good-looking.bird b: i am smart-ass.tortoise: and my new name is all of you.(on their arrival at the sky)sky people: welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. we are so pleased to see you again. please make yourselves at home. tortoise: my dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. nothing can make us happier than this. it is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you. sky people: thank you for your nice words. now please help yourselves to the nuts.bird a: tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? i’m glad wedecided to bring him with us. bird b: yes. and these are delicious nuts.sky people: now the dinner is ready. please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. here is palm wine, too.tortoise: just a moment. let me ask you first. for whom have you prepared this feast? sky people: for whom? why? for all of you, of course.tortoise (to the birds): you remember that my name is all of you. the custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. they will serve you when i finish.sky people (to themselves): looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. tortoise: mm. yummy. mm. i’m full now. you can start to eat.bird a: we should never bring him here. i am too angry to eat. i’m going home.bird b: wait. i am leaving, too. take the feather with us.tortoise: what are you doing? leave me the feather. oh, howam i going home without a single feather? you can’t do this to me?birds: bye.tortoise: could someone take a message for my wife? tell her to bring out everything soft and cover the ground. …4. taking sides【篇二：新编大学英语book 4 第三版课后答案】abulary 11) entertaining / entertainment / entertained /entertainer2) recognizable / recognized / recognition3) tempting / temptation / tempt4) reasoned /reasoning / reasonable / reason5) analyzed / analytical /analyst /nanlysis6) valuable / valuation / valued values /value7) humorist / humor /humorous /humorist8) understandable /understanding /understand/misunderstandtanslation1)（活泼的举止是正常的）3) dave required a lot of time to study the （多种多样的论据）4) i（我要求我的上司为我解释清楚）5) photographic film is very . （对光很敏感）6)（互相鼓励）7) jimmy cried when people . （拿他开玩笑）8) john won’t give up. he . （坚持他的观点）9) ted always wants （成为注意的焦点）10) is it cheaper if ? （我们提前买票）unit 2translation1.however (这种搜素引擎的主要缺陷)is its tendency to include too much information.2. （她从不吝惜自己的时间） --- always ready to helpother people.3. you may have known someone else for 20 years and yet （他们永远只是泛泛之交）. （他怀疑这车不是她的）because everyone knew she had5. it’s impossible to forget such h orrible events（它们会永远留在记忆中）. （在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上）, it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on. （比该研究小组的预报提前了一年）, but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict.8. i don’t mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the n（只要她不养成习惯） .unit 3vocabulary 1.1) new genetic tests for other dread diseases are appearing almost every day.2) when teachers assign homework, students usually feel an obligation to do it.3) after her illness, she had become noticeably thinner.4) i cannot support a policy of which i have never approved.5) “bias against girls in not something new; it has existed for a long time in our history,” sheargued.6) no one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.7) the local authority decided that the present housing conditions constituted a risk for themother and baby.8) the president’s participation in the economic summit (首脑会议) is seen as vital to itssuccess.9) perhaps he had slightly misled them, but it was quite unintentional.10) funding a course is one of the most challenging things people face when considering1. …carry over into personal life.2. …calling on the boys more often.3. …getting all the laundry put away…4. …has fallen behind academically.5. …who’s going to take over…unit 4translation 2) , though it was really hard for us to make thedecision.(5/6) the advantages outweighed the disadvantages.(2/8)4) that open spaces and parklands areprotected and maintained to a high standard to keep the city increasingly attractive.(3/1) (1/1) by considering critically the four theories well-knownin this area.(8/2)of any existing buildings of the kind.(-2/5)8) through all his life he has made effortsunit 5vocabulary11） necessity / necessary / necessarily2） disagreement / disagreed / disagreeable3） decisive / decision / decide4） choosy / choice / chose5） led / lead / leading6） perfect /perfection /perfected7） determination /determine /determined8） assist / assistance /assistant9） imagination / imaginative / imaginary / imaginable / imagined10） scared /scary /scared11） tolerable / tolerant / tolerance / tolerate12） expectant / expected / expectationsvocabulary21) don’t lie to him. he is bound to find out about it.2) the mine-workers went on strike, and the railroad unions threatened to follow their lead.3) he told us that he would take the place of his father in the company for a while.4) it is all very well to be frugal(节约的), but he goes too far / is going too far .5) i haven’t seen that student of mine for some time. do you think she’s dropped out?6) your mother would have a fit if she knew you were here.7) let’s face it. we won’t win whatever we do.8) these products measure up to the national standards9) when we were young, we were taught to look up to the police.10) my father can make anything: chairs, tables, cupboards—you name it.translation:1. one of the reasons they became good friends…2. …not by following the footsteps of others.3.…which means he’ll miss the world cup…4. …whether to say she missed him very much or to continue to keep silent.5. …the days when she was a little gir l living with her dad in the country.6.no matter how insignificant the findings were at the time…7. constantly being criticized by parents …8. the danger of going too far…unit 6vocabulary1. 1） sensible 2）relative 3) mechanism 4)requires 5) eliminate 6) crash 7)accordingly8) exposure 9) ratio 10) partialtranslation1)he was finally offered the job on the strength of his good memory and the many exams he had passed.2) she favors a bit of adventures as well as a certain degree of self-government when her children’s education is concerned.3) most people who are sick with aids want to stay at home rather than spend time unnecessarily in hospital.4) what if i choose to give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time instead of donating a large sum once for all.5) i am afraid, mr. peterson, the answer is that we have to be more efficient than our european competitors.6) the museum does not intend to focus on a particular aspect of modern art, but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare.7) she has decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day even supposing a car was available.8) i am well aware the fact that you have cut yourself off from your past and have started a totally new life.unit 71) no one can function properly if he or she is adequate sleep.2) john and mary stayed together only 3) if i thought i could iti wouldn’t pay any taxes at all.4) bill of high school at the age of 16 when his parents died ina car accident.5) i should warn you, miss gray. this is the first time you have been late.6) don’t you think it’s time we 7) the light is so dim that i cannotone speaker 8) i like to 9) we could tell that robert had a very difficult time.10) she shouldn’t be working so hard? she is 70, _11) i didn’t enjoy marking these papers and i was glad to 12) i’d rather not go to the dance ; i do wish you’d come with me.translation:1)…will leave no record/won’t leave a record on students’ transcript…2)…when confronting /facing difficulty.3)…beyond the deadline.4) …to toss the report on the desk.5) …unlearning all the bad habits…6) …deprived the house of light.7) …pop into your mind…8) …budget his time…9) …were supposed to be secrets/confidential…10) …are due this friday.unit 8? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? translation: to the edge of the highway. 5. the firm had never hired an unmarried lawyer, and it【篇三：课文翻译及课后练习答案新编大学英语(第三版)第一册 unit2】tingin-class reading special delivery特种快递到了机场，我才发现我兄弟搭乘的航班延误了一个小时。

（P17）1. 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼（reasonable）You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，收到了更好的教育。

（in general）In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。

（come along）When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. 每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。

（set aside）Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

（hand in hand）I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. 他最终辜负了父母的期望。

（live up to）He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

（in contrast）In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。

（overcome）He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.（P46）1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。

大学英语(第3版)综合教程第一册翻译参考答案大学英语(第3版)综合教程第一册翻译参考答案1Unit 11) 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。

(disclose)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2) 老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话。

(take painsto do sth.)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3) 最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。

(conduct, attain)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4) 他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实。

(confirm)He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5) 乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。

(make the most of)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6) 我们不能去。

第一，天太冷。

另外，我们正忙着。

(to begin with)We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, w e’re busy.7) 该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。

(speak up)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.8) 此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。

Unit 1 LovePart 2 Reading-Centered Activities*Reading Comprehension1. Para.1-4 C para.5-7 A para.8-11 B para.12-13 D2. 1) They would stare at them.2) He felt embarrassed/ashamed.3) He never let on.4) He usually walked there with the help of his son.5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station.6) He liked baseball, dances, and parties.7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8) He was proud of his son.9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A4. 1) the difficulty in coordinating the steps2) whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4) the baseball team5) sat down to fight6) what the son has achieved, i.e. serving in the Navy7) sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks8) the reluctance to walk with him*Vocabulary1. 1) urged 2) bother 3) embarrassed 4) adjusted 5) complain6) kid 7) subject 8) saw to it that 9) coordinate 10) participate in2. patient--patience enter--entranceBitter--bitterness complain--complaintFortunate--fortune envy--enviousKnowledge--knowledgeable memory--memorableReluctance--reluctant frustrate--frustration1) bitter 2) fortunate 3) patience 4) memorable 5) reluctant 6) entrance 7) complaints 8) envious 9) knowledgeable 10) frustration *Translation1. More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. See to it that the same mistake won’t happen again.4. Now that they’ve got to know more about each other, they get along better.5. Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Part 3 Further Development*Grammar ReviewStructure 11) is easy to find in the library2) are not easy to keep clean3) is hard to get along with4) is difficult to accept5) would be impossible to gather without using computers.Structure 21) for her parents to understand her behavior2) for the government to deal with the problem3) for you to win such a prize4) for us to take such criticism5) for you to prepare these mealsStructure 31) with which2) at which3) by which4) with whom5) to whom6) in whom*Vocabulary Review1. A: paces B: pace C: pace/speed D: speed2. A: adjust B: adjusted C: change D: changed/adjusted3. A: precisely/exactly B: precisely/exactlyC: precisely/exactly D: precisely/exactly4. A: puzzled B: puzzled/confused C: confused/puzzled D: puzzled/confused5. A: urged B: persuade C: urged D: persuade*What is love?1. causes2. offers3. to4. not5. tell6. calls7. attracted 8. discovers 9. weak 10. disappointed 11. distance 12. outPart 4 Translation and Writing*Translation Practice1.1) He never complains about the financial burden on his shoulders.2) She has a golden heart/a heart of gold and loves people around her.3) My father has never bought any candies or toys for my younger brother and me, but I know he loves us.4) My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promise.2. 1) 他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢工作，而且说话不多。

新编大学英语第三册第三版第一单元课文翻译及课后新编大学英语第三册第三版第一单元课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit 1 PersonalityIn-Class Reading羞怯的痛苦1 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。

羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。

脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。

我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。

2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。

一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。

通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。

而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。

自信者热情、自发地投入生活。

他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。

有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。

相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。

3 相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。

他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。

害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。

他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。

羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。

我知道这不是真的。

”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。

4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。

由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。

例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。

5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。