翻译练习及答案参考讲解

【英语】英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。

（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street ar sts bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applica ons should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abili es.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。

英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（共10分，每题2分）1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。

”Answer: He goes for a run in the park every morning.2. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："The sun rises in the east and sets in the west."Answer: 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。

3. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。

”Answer: She has a strong interest in music.4. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："Knowledge is power."Answer: 知识就是力量。

5. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。

”Answer: They are discussing how to solve this problem.二、段落翻译（共20分，每段5分）1. 中译英：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

”Answer: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 英译中："Innovation is the soul of national progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity."Answer: 创新是民族进步的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。

3. 中译英：“环境保护是我们每个人的责任。

”Answer: Environmental protection is the responsibility of each of us.4. 英译中："The world is full of beauty, waiting for us to discover." Answer: 世界充满了美，等待着我们去发现。

文言文翻译讲练文言文翻译的要求翻译文言文要做到“信、达、雅”三个字。

信：指译文要准确无误，要忠实于原文意思。

达：指译文要通顺畅达，要合乎现代汉语的语法习惯。

雅：指译文要优美自然，能译出原文的语言风格和艺术水准来。

文言文翻译的方法和技巧文言文的翻译以直译为主，意译为辅。

翻译的方法，大致可总结为“对”、“换”、“留”、“删”、“补”、“调”六个字。

“对”，就是对译，逐字逐句落实。

如：郑人使我掌其北门之管。

││││││││郑国人让我掌管他们北门的钥匙。

“换”，就是用现代词语替换古代词语。

如上句中的：使─让；其─他们的；管─钥匙。

再如：“六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。

”句中的“兵”、“利”、“战”、“善”、“赂”、“秦”等均为单音词，翻译时可分别改换为现代汉语双音词：兵器、锋利、作战、得法、贿赂、秦国。

“补“，就是补出文言文中的省略成分。

如：永州之野产异蛇，[ ]黑质而白章，[ ]触草木，[ ]尽死。

（《捕蛇者说》）这一句中有几处省略，第一处翻译时不必补出，第二、三处则必须补上“那蛇”“草木”，否则就不连贯，甚至会产生歧义。

有的还要补出相应的关联词，使句意关系更加显豁、畅达。

另如：今日顺从，明日富贵矣。

（1998年高考第21题）译文：（如果）您今日顺从了，（那么）明日就可以享受富贵了。

“删”，文言文中有些虚词没有实在意义，或为语气助词、或表停顿、或是凑足音节、或起连接作用，在翻译时就可以删去，而不必硬译。

如：师道之不传也久矣。

（《师说》）可译成：从师学习的风尚已经很久不存在了。

“留”，就是保留文言文中一些基本词汇、专有名词。

如人名、地名、国名、朝代名、官职名、年号、政区名、典章制度及度量衡名称等，均不必翻译，原样保留。

上例中的“人”、“我”、“北门”就是这样。

“调”，就是调整语序。

如宾语前置、定语后置、状语后置等倒装句，在翻译时就要把这些倒置的成分调整过来，否则就不符合现代汉语语法。

如：臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵。

英汉互译练习题答案1. 英译汉：- "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."答案：千里之行，始于足下。

- "Actions speak louder than words."答案：行动胜于言辞。

- "Where there is a will, there is a way."答案：有志者，事竟成。

2. 汉译英：- “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

”答案：Within the sea of life, a friend is as close as a neighbor, even if they are at the ends of the earth.- “不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

”答案：One cannot catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger's den.- “滴水穿石，非一日之功。

”答案：Constant dripping wears away the stone; it is not the work of a single day.3. 英译汉短文：- "Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ability to solve anyproblem. One day, a young boy came to him with a questionthat had puzzled the whole village. The old man listened carefully and then gave a simple solution that made everyone marvel."答案：从前，在一个小镇上，住着一位智慧的老者。

汉译英短文段落翻译练习+答案1. 由于历史、政治和经济上的原因，全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。

但是英语之所以能在全球流行，除了上述原因之外，也和英语自身的一些特性和特点不无相关。

其中最重要的一点就是英语特别容易接受和适应—英语中的词汇吸收了全世界几乎所有主要语言的材料。

（113字）字）难点注释：难点注释：1) 自身特性和特点qualities and characteristics in itself 2）不无相关have …to do with 3）容易接受和适应receptive and adaptable 4）吸收take into 1. The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical ，political ，and economic economic reasons. reasons. reasons. But But But it it it may may may also also also be be be true true true that that that the the the popularity popularity popularity of of of English English English language language language has has has much much much to to to do do do with with with some some qualities and characteristics in itself. First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world. 2. 会议期间，有3个问题受到了特别重视，它们是：加强和巩固农业在国民经济中的地位和作用，提高农民收人；调整和改进产业结构，改进和加快区域性经济发展；努力工作，加快下岗工人就业和再就业步伐，改善社会保障制度。

高考英语翻译解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。

(ignore)_________________________2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。

(unless)_________________________3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。

(It)_________________________4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。

(would rather)_________________________【答案】1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2．We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的相关用法。

高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)1.我昨天在商店买了一件漂亮的连衣裙。

I bought a beautiful dress in the store yesterday.答案解析：重点词汇“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty 等；“商店”可翻译为store、shop。

句子结构为简单的主谓宾结构，“我”是主语，“买了”是谓语，“连衣裙”是宾语。

2.我们计划下个月去旅游。

We plan to travel next month.答案解析：重点词汇“计划”可翻译为plan、intend；“旅游”可翻译为travel、tour。

句子为简单的主谓宾结构，“我们”是主语，“计划”是谓语，“去旅游”是宾语。

3.他在超市里买了一些水果。

He bought some fruits in the supermarket.答案解析：重点词汇“水果”可翻译为fruit（ 单复数同形）；“超市”可翻译为supermarket。

句子结构为主谓宾，“他”是主语，“买了”是谓语，“水果”是宾语。

4.我喜欢在假期里读书。

I like reading books during holidays.答案解析：重点词汇“喜欢”可翻译为like、love、enjoy；“假期”可翻译为holiday、vacation。

句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语，“我”是主语，“喜欢”是谓语，“读书”是宾语，“在假期里”是时间状语。

5.我们去海边度假了。

We went to the seaside for a holiday.答案解析：重点词汇“海边”可翻译为seaside、beach；“度假”可翻译为have a holiday、take a vacation。

句子结构为主谓宾，“我们”是主语，“去”是谓语，“海边”是宾语，“度假”是目的状语。

6.她在商场里买了一双漂亮的鞋子。

She bought a pair of beautiful shoes in the shopping mall.答案解析：重点词汇“一双”可翻译为a pair of；“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty；“商场”可翻译为shopping mall。

翻译考试题目和答案大全一、选择题1. 翻译下列句子：“The sun rises in the east.”的正确翻译是：A. 太阳从西边升起。

B. 太阳从东边升起。

C. 月亮从东边升起。

D. 太阳从南边升起。

答案：B2. 将“Good morning, how are you?”翻译成中文是：A. 早上好，你好吗？B. 下午好，你好吗？C. 晚上好，你好吗？D. 晚安，你好吗？答案：A3. 翻译“Knowledge is power.”为中文，正确的是：A. 知识就是力量。

B. 知识就是财富。

C. 知识就是健康。

D. 知识就是美丽。

答案：A4. “I have a dream.”的正确翻译是：A. 我有一个梦想。

B. 我有一个计划。

C. 我有一个目标。

D. 我有一个想法。

答案：A5. “Time flies.”的中文翻译是：A. 时间会飞。

B. 时间过得很快。

C. 时间是一只鸟。

D. 时间在流逝。

答案：B二、填空题6. 请将“Just do it.”翻译成中文：_________。

答案：只管去做。

7. 将“Actions speak louder than words.”翻译成中文：_________。

答案：行动胜于言辞。

8. 翻译“Where there is a will, there is a way.”为中文：_________。

答案：有志者，事竟成。

9. 将“Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.”翻译成中文：_________。

答案：情人眼里出西施。

10. 翻译“Better late than never.”为中文：_________。

答案：迟做总比不做好。

三、阅读理解题阅读下面的段落，并回答问题。

“Many people believe that happiness is the key to success. If you are happy, you are more likely to be motivated, energetic, and able to overcome obstacles. Happiness can also lead to better relationships and improved mental health. Therefore, it is important to cultivate happiness in our daily lives.”11. 根据上文，幸福与成功的关系是什么？答案：幸福被认为是成功的关键，因为幸福的人更有可能被激励、充满活力，并能够克服障碍。

各种翻译考试题及答案翻译考试是一种评估考生语言转换能力的专业测试，通常包括笔译和口译两个部分。

考试内容可能涉及文学、科技、商务、法律等多个领域。

以下是一些模拟的翻译考试题目及参考答案，供参考。

题目一：英译汉原文："In the pursuit of knowledge, every individual is an explorer, and the more we learn, the more we realize how much we do not know."参考答案：在追求知识的过程中，每个人都是探险者，我们学得越多，就越意识到我们不知道的有多少。

题目二：汉译英原文：“中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，其中，书法艺术是中国文化的重要组成部分。

”参考答案：China has a long history and a rich culture, among which calligraphy is an important component of Chinese culture.题目三：英译汉（科技领域）原文："The advent of quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize the field of cryptography, offering new ways to secure data against the ever-growing threats of cyber-attacks."参考答案：量子计算的出现有可能彻底改变密码学领域，为数据安全提供新的方法，以抵御日益增长的网络攻击威胁。

题目四：汉译英（法律领域）原文：“合同一旦签署，双方均应遵守合同条款，任何一方违约，都应承担相应的法律责任。

”参考答案：Once a contract is signed, both parties should abide by the terms of the contract. Any breach of contract by either party should bear the corresponding legal responsibilities.题目五：口译练习（商务谈判场景）情景描述：一位中国企业家与外国投资者进行商务谈判，讨论合作事宜。

翻译英文考试题及答案1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- 英文：Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. - 中文：当你离开房间时，请关灯。

2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 中文：他每天早晨都要去公园散步。

- 英文：He goes for a walk in the park every morning.3. 翻译下列英文段落，并解释其中划线部分的含义。

- 英文：The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for the weekend. It is advisable to carry an umbrella.- 中文：天气预报预测周末有大雨。

建议携带雨伞。

- 解释：划线部分“heavy rain”指的是大雨，意味着降水量较大。

4. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文，并解释其中划线部分的含义。

- 中文：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

- 英文：With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.- 解释：划线部分“more and more convenient”意味着随着时间的推移，生活便利性在不断增加。

5. 翻译下列英文句子，并指出其语法结构。

- 英文：She has been studying English for three years.- 中文：她已经学习英语三年了。

- 语法结构：这是一个现在完成进行时的句子，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。

6. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并指出其语法结构。

- 中文：他们正在讨论明天的会议。

- 英文：They are discussing the meeting tomorrow.- 语法结构：这是一个现在进行时的句子，表示现在正在进行的动作。

【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。

(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。

(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。

(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be ac customed to doing“习惯于做……”。

2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。

【英语】英语翻译专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。

(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。

(with)_________________3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。

(the way)_________________4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。

(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。

根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非谓语动词。

【英语】英语翻译练习题及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。

(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。

(congratulate)3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。

(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。

(familiar)5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。

(No sooner)【答案】1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / itused to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.【解析】1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。

高考英语主语从句翻译练习班级考号姓名总分1. 据估计,上海每年春节要接待几百万游客。

(It)2. 还不知道是什么原因造成这次森林火灾。

(cause)3. 你要一个人完成那项任务似乎很困难。

(seem)4. 无论他为他的父母做什么,都会让他们很开心。

(top)5. 据报道,很多大学生想毕业后自己创业。

(report)6. 我突然想到我忘记通知他们考试的时间了。

(occur》7. 这个课程的创新之处在于它很大程度上尊重了小学生的学习(What)8. 据说每天喝适量的葡萄酒可以使人保持年轻。

(stay)9. 他从没想到两家公司都会给他工作机会,但是他不知道该如何选择,因为它们都是行业内的翘楚。

(occur)10.随着社会竞争日益加剧,青年人掌握至少两门语言是十分必要的。

(It)11.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(be up to)12.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

(What)13.建议该实验在低温下操作。

(suggest)14.任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人,都将受到奖赏。

(Whoever)15. 让这所学校自豪的是超过 90%的学生都被重点大学录取。

(What)16.人们普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是不文明行为,应该避免。

(It)17.我从未想到那些偏远山区的孩子们生活条件如此艰苦。

(occur)18.随着科技的发展,电脑是否会取代传统的教学方式成为了当下最热的话题之一。

(substitute)19.因为蓝色是天空和海洋的颜色,所以蓝色自然常和冷静,可靠和喜爱平静生活联系在一起。

(natural)20. 但凡家境殷实的单身汉,必然想娶妻成家,这是举世公认的道理。

(It)附：参考答案1. It is estimated that Shanghai receives millions of visitors every Spring Festival.2. What caused the forest fire is still unknown.3. It seems very difficult that you are to complete the task alone.4. Whatever he does for his parents makes them feel on top of the world.5. It is reported that many college students want to start their own business after graduation.6. It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to inform them of the time for the exam.7. What is original in this course is that it respects pupils' study habits to a great extent.8. It is said that drinking a proper amount of wine every day can help one to stay young.9. It never occurred to him that the two companies would both give him a job offer, but he didn't know which to choose, because both of them belong to the top of the industry.10. It is necessary for the young to master at least two languages with the social competition getting increasingly fiercer11. It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future12. What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.13. It is suggested that the experiment should be made under a low temperature.14. Whoever can adopt a new approach to solving the technical problem will/shall be awarded.15. What made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.16. It is generally believed/ considered/ thought that talking loudly in public is uncivilized and should be avoided17. It never occurred to me that the living conditions of the children should be so hard in the remote mountainous areas18. With the advancement of technology, whether computers will substitute for traditional teaching means has become one of the hottest topics nowadays.19. Since blue is the colour of the sky and the sea, it is only natural that it should often be associated with calmness, reliability and preference for a peaceful life.20. It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.附：知识讲解主语从句就是从句作句子主语,一般放在句首,即主句谓语动词之前。

翻译试题推荐及答案初中一、单句翻译1. 请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.- They are playing football on the playground.- She is reading a book in the library.2. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

- 他正在公园里放风筝。

- 她喜欢在周末去购物。

- 他们正在讨论数学问题。

答案：1.- 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。

- 他们在操场上踢足球。

- 她在图书馆里读书。

2.- He is flying a kite in the park.- She likes to go shopping on weekends.- They are discussing math problems.二、段落翻译1. 请将下列段落从英文翻译成中文。

- "In the morning, I usually have breakfast with my family.We eat eggs, toast, and sometimes bacon. After breakfast, I go to school by bus."2. 请将下列段落从中文翻译成英文。

- “我的爱好是画画。

我经常在周末去公园画画。

我喜欢画风景和动物。

”答案：1.- “早上，我通常和家人一起吃早饭。

我们吃鸡蛋、吐司，有时还会吃培根。

早饭后，我乘公交车去学校。

”2.- "My hobby is drawing. I often go to the park to draw on weekends. I like to draw landscapes and animals."三、对话翻译1. 请将下列对话从英文翻译成中文。

- A: "What are you doing this weekend?"B: "I'm going to the movies with my friends."2. 请将下列对话从中文翻译成英文。

英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。

（or）2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。

（It）3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。

（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。

（when）【答案】1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。

翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。

1．考查祈使句。

祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。

故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2．考查名词性从句。

Section 11.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意).4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的).5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你现在就不会陷入麻烦中了）.Section 1答案及解析：1. (should) adapt himself to【句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。

【短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编2. remembering all my life【单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.3. neither will they【单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

如：If you won't go, neither will I.4. wondering about his real purpose【单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事5. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.【句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法(对现在的虚拟)从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……此题为混合虚拟语气：if条件句为对过去的情况的虚拟，用过去完成时(had done)；主句的结果是对现在的虚拟，用“主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……”Section 21.Though a skilled worker, _____________________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ____________________( 也从未屈服于任何困难).3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _____________________ (以至于我无法集中注意力学习).4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _____________________ ( 除非它走途无路).5.The nation’ s population continues to rise _____________________ (以每年1200 万人的速度).Section 2答案和讲解：1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked【单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。

高中英汉互译练习题及讲解一、英译汉练习1. 练习题： "The rapid development of technology has brought about profound changes in our daily lives."答案：技术快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了深刻的变化。

2. 练习题： "The novel 'Pride and Prejudice' is considered a classic in English literature."答案：小说《傲慢与偏见》被认为是英国文学中的经典之作。

3. 练习题： "The government has taken measures to reduce the impact of pollution on the environment."答案：政府已经采取了措施来减少污染对环境的影响。

4. 练习题： "Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still held as scheduled."答案：尽管下着大雨，马拉松比赛还是如期举行了。

5. 练习题： "The concept of 'sustainable development' is becoming increasingly important in today's society."答案：“可持续发展”的概念在当今社会变得越来越重要。

二、汉译英练习1. 练习题：我们应当尊重每个人的文化背景和价值观。

答案： We should respect everyone's cultural background and values.2. 练习题：随着科技的进步，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

答案： With the advancement of technology, remote work is becoming more and more common.3. 练习题：他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，也是一位受人尊敬的教育家。

（英语）翻译练习题含答案及分析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．终究是什么激小王学子工程的极性？2．网上支付方便了客，可是牲了他的私。

(motivate)(at the cost of)3．我的父亲母亲特别意的是，从个公寓的餐能够俯街面的世公园，从起居室也能够。

(so)4．博物疏于管理，展品灰，冷淡，急需改良。

(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents ’ satisfaction, theiningd room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或许 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the diningroom of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whoselobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【分析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激某人做某事，on earth 终究， major in 以⋯， enthusiasm/initiative 情 / 极性，故翻What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment 网上支付， brings convenience to⋯来方便，at the cost of以⋯ 代价， privacy 私，故翻Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost oftheir privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父亲母亲意的是，后者也那so it is with 。