高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题六书面表达分类突破一提纲作文

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练12-书面表达（提纲类作文）1、假设你是李华，在一所国际中学就读，你决定参加校学生会主席的竞选。

请你用英语准备一份竞选演讲稿，内容包括：1.自我介绍（性格和爱好等）；2.当选之后的举措。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Good afternoon, everyone! Thank you for giving me this opportunity. Now let me introduce myself._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________2、假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容:学习唐诗；3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________3、假定你是李华，暑假在英国学习英语期间看到某活动中心的一则志愿者招募广告。

分类突破(三) 图表作文解题指导图表类作文一般是在图、表中给出一定的内容和情景，要求考生根据图表信息，准确、客观地反映图表内容，并加以分析，进而得出结论，旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息、并转化成文字信息的能力。

需注意以下几点：1．细心研读图表。

认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。

2．确定主题段落。

分析重组信息，根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落，列出各段的主题句。

对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法，即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。

3．深化阐述主题。

末段通常用于深化主题，对全文进行总结，发表个人观点。

结论一定要客观，不可妄加评断。

实战演练假如你是李华，你校将承办2016年中美中学生夏令营，请你写信给美方代表John，告知活动相关信息并征求对方意见。

日程安排如下：注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中美中学生夏令营Sino­American High School Su mmer Camp构思要点请写出要点提纲范文赏析欣赏并背诵满分作文Dear John，Our school will host the 2016 Sino­American High School S ummer Camp and you are welcome to participate.As scheduled，you need to arrive at our school on the morning of July 18th and sort out your accommodations.A wonderful opening ceremony will be held on July 19th.Then from July 20th to 24th，a series of activities about the cultures of bothcountries such as Opera Show will be presented，which will undoubtedly leave you an amazing impression and make your experience here unforgettable.As for our arrangements，we’re expecting your proposals to make them better and I’m convinced that we will hold a successful summer camp with our joint efforts.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua 作文升级依据括号内提示改写满分作文Dear John，Our school will host the 2016 Sino­American High School Summer Camp and you are welcome to participate.As scheduled，①(你应该在7月18号的早晨到达我们学校；用强调句) and sort out your accommodations.A wonderful opening ceremony will be held on July 19th.②(在7月20号到7月24号期间将会有一系列呈现两国文化的活动，比如京剧；用there be 句型)，which will undoubtedly leave you an amazing impression and make your experience here unforgettable.As for our arrangements，we’re expecting your proposals to make them better and ③(我坚信；用同位语从句) we will hold a successful summer camp with our joint efforts. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua 答案①it is on the morning of July 18th that you need to arrive at our school②There will be a series of activities about the cultures of bot h countries such as Opera Show to be presented from July 20th to 24th③I hold a strong belief that对点训练(2016·河北衡水中学考前密卷)据一项调查显示，有85.8%的中学生说自己的字不好看，而他们又不想改善它，其理由有很大差别。

第一讲审题、构思、列提纲审题是书面表达的第一步，也是关键一步，考生在真正开始写作之前，必须留出时间做审题、构思的准备工作。

只有审准了题，弄清了题目要求，才有可能让写作方向不跑偏。

另外，写作的提纲只是给出了文章的大体框架、主要内容，需要我们围绕关键词开拓思路，发挥联想，对这些提纲进行细化和拓展。

将要点逐项列出，做好写作前的要点整理工作才不至于在写作时东一榔头、西一棒槌，写了上句、忘了下句，挤牙膏式东拼西凑写作窘态的出现。

一、审题要准确审题时要注意，一是确定体裁、格式、主体时态、要点要求等内容，做到心中有数；二是明确哪些内容需要表达，哪些无需表达；哪些需要详写，哪些需要略写；哪些内容可以整合。

因此在动笔前，要通过审题避免出现各类问题，全面了解写作要求，理清写作思路。

1．审体裁，避免格式错误近三年全国卷书面表达主要为书信(包括电子邮件)，有的书面表达(如2017年全国卷Ⅲ)书信的格式已给出，但2018年全国卷I和全国卷Ⅲ都没有给出书信的格式。

这就要求我们要注意书信如何开头，如何结尾。

书信的一般格式如下：Dear×××，___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Yours，×××2．审时间，避免时态错误与汉语不同，英语中的句子是有“时态和语态”的，而时态与时间密切相关。

因此动笔之前，一定要注意结合提示中提供的或明或暗的“时间”或“场合”，正确判断文章的主体时态，这是写作的核心，不可小觑。

通常情况下，如果文章中句子的时态和语态错误过多，阅卷老师往往会认为考生的写作水平较低，这会影响到作文的“定档”。

例如2018年全国卷Ⅰ中的写作内容中，在表达“收到朋友来信”时应使用过去时；表达“你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客”时应使用一般将来时；介绍“中国餐桌礼仪”时应使用一般现在时。

第三板块卷别年份命题形式信息提示形式体裁写作内容全国卷Ⅰ2020 提纲式文字提示写人类记叙文记述身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人2019 提纲式文字提示申请信申请做志愿者2018 提纲式文字提示电子邮件的回复对外国朋友询问中国习俗的回复全国卷Ⅱ2020 提纲式文字提示叙事类记叙文记述一次采摘活动2019 提纲式文字提示告知邮件告知队友球队近期的比赛事宜2018 提纲式文字提示通知请大家观看一部英语短片全国卷Ⅲ2020 提纲式文字提示求助邮件请外教帮忙指导改编短剧2019 提纲式文字提示邀请信邀请朋友参加音乐节2018 提纲式文字提示书信的回复对询问学校体育运动情况的回复1．近三年全国九套卷中两套为记叙文(写人和记事各一篇)；七套为应用文(六篇书信和一篇通知)。

特别是2020年全国卷Ⅰ和全国卷Ⅱ同时考查记叙文，这表明高考考查的体裁会向多元化发展。

2．2020全国卷Ⅰ给出了记叙文的题目和首句，2020全国卷Ⅱ给出了记叙文的题目，2020全国卷Ⅲ和2019全国卷Ⅰ给出了书信的结束语，其他都没有给出开头和结尾。

这说明高考写作越来越注重文章的整体表达。

3．命题形式均为提纲式，有文字提示，但开放性在增大，有些也可归类为半开放式。

4．话题贴近考生的日常生活，常涉及中学生的学习、生活以及他们所熟悉和关注的话题，特别是弘扬中国传统文化，突出中国传统价值观。

[命题趋势]1．预计2021年全国卷高考对书面表达的考查仍将是文字提示类作文，以书信类和记叙文为主，但为了使考生发挥出写作水平，试题将保持较大的开放性，给出的提纲会高度简洁、概括，为考生留有较大的发挥空间。

2．话题选材与考生的学习、生活、价值观等密切相关，包括学校生活、人际交往、社会活动、传统文化等，重在考查实际生活中的书面表达能力。

[书面表达解题四步骤]第一步：认真审题(1)审体裁，避免格式错误；(2)审时间，避免时态错误；(3)审语气，避免直白生硬。

第二步：拟全要点研读题目要求中的关键词，用汉语将其写在稿纸上并作为扩展句子或段落的根据，拟要点时要求考生仔细审题，对题目要求中的文字提示要仔细研读，确保要点全面。

五、12篇不同类型经典范文(一)给报社等讨论稿(携带手机利弊)Dear Editor，[开门见山] I’m a senior school student.I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whether senior high school students should go to school with mobile phones.[个人观点] I think they can do that.Because it is quite convenient for the students to keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are.What’s more，a student can also use it for fun.[利弊比照] However，each coin has its two sides.There exist some problems，such as，the ring of phones may disturb teachers’ teaching and students’ study.(二)根据柱状图表写调查报告The ideas about future jobs have changed a lot in high school students.What is the most striking contrast is teaching：40 percent of the girls would prefer to become teachers while the boys only make up 15 percent.45 percent of the boys would like to do business and another 30 percent want to be lawyers，while only 10 percent of the girls want to do so.To the boys，theywould like to become managers most and next to it，scientists.Besides teaching，girls also want to be scientists and managers.They just expect to show their abilities in these two fields.(三)过去与现在比照信件Dear Editor，I’m a middle school student.I once had a very active and outgoing friend，but everything has changed because of his recent addiction to computer games.He used to be a very good student and was often praised by his teachers.He studied hard and did well in every subject.Besides，he often helped others with their study. However，he is now quite a different person.He plays games all day and all night and often runs away from school.I just can’t stop him playing games again.I’m very much worried and I’m afraid it will destroy his future as well as himself. Could you tell me what I can do？I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.Yours，Li Hua(四)图画与个人观点The other day during the summer holidays，I came across myclassmate Li Hua，who is my best friend.We talked while walking.When I asked him where to go during the holidays，he replied that he had to stay at home studying.Then I asked why.Much to my surprise，he told me that it was just because he failed in the college entrance examinations.Personally，not only does traveling increase a student’s knowledge but also makes life meaningful.What’s more，at the present time，we students are suffering a lot both at home and school.Why not go out to get relaxed(五)三段式作文解读幽默画[说明主题] Our schoolbags need lightening badly[图画内容] The picture is about a schoolboy and a big woman.The boy with a pair of glasses is carrying a heavy schoolbag，while the woman is taking some exercise.The boy is saying to the woman jokingly，“Mum，if you carry the schoolbag for me，I’m sure you will easily lose weight...〞[社会实际] Obviously，we Chinese students are overburdened with everyday lessons and homework.Every day what we have to do is to listen to the teachers，take notes and do our homework endlessly.[个人想法] Surely we hope to get more knowledge with fewer lectures，exercises and less homework.Only by this means canwe spare some time to do sports every day.Then we will be healthy mentally and physically.(六)叙事类图画作文Yesterday afternoon I walking in the park when suddenly I saw a touching event.At that time some people were boating on the lake.Meanwhile a girl and her parents were taking photos.All of a sudden，the little girl fell into the lake as a result of carelessness.It’s obvious that she couldn’t swim and was struggling in the water.Her parents cried for help.Hearing the cry，a young man immediately dashed to the bank and dived into the water before he could take off his clothes.He swam to the drowning girl and pushed her to the bank.The girl was saved and her parents felt quite grateful to the young man，whose deeds moved the people present. What a nice and brave young man!(七)请求笔友帮助信Dear Peter，How are you doing[写信目] I’m writing to tell y ou that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference，and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.[提出请求] Also，I’d like you to do me a favor.Would youplease meet my uncle at the airport and take him to the hotel since this is his first visit to the U．S.？Thank you in advance! [具体细节] His flight number is CA985，and it will arrive at 11：30 am，August 6.My uncle is tall and in a blue jacket with glasses.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua(八)书面通知Sept.14th,2021NOTICEIn order to help students know more about computers，we have invited Professor Zhang from the Department of Computer from Beijing University to give us a lecture on Monday，Sept.19th.Professor Zhang will give us a talk on the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet.The lecture begins at 3：00 pm in Room 207 of the library Building.Whoever loves it is welcome to attend it.Please come with your questions on computer learning.Professor Zhang will leave you time for questions.Don’t forget to be on time.Students’ Union(九)学校生活中常见欢送词Ladies and gentlemen，Warmly welcome to our school！Now I have the great honor to introduce something about the changes that have taken place in our class.We used to be busy listening and taking notes in class，and had no time to think for ourselves.Because we had no interest in the lessons，we often felt bored，tired and sleepy while listening.After school we had to do endless homework，unable to have time for some sports.However，things have changed greatly now.With the help of computers，the lessons are so lively and interesting that the students become active and interested.As a result，we have made greater progress than before with less time.And we have enough time to enjoy ourselves after class.Such good teaching method is popular with all of us.We will try our best to study even harder.That’s all.Thank you!(十)填写求职表格Family name：LiFirst name：HuaSex：MaleDate of birth：March 25,1991Place of birth：Xi’an，ShaanxiNationality：ChineseAddress：No.1 High School of Xi’anTelephone number：029－2081777Education：Graduated from Xi’an UniversityExplain why you think you are qualified for the job：I enjoy communicating with people.I’m young，healthy，delightful and helpful.I can speak standard Chinese and I’m also good at English.I once won the first prize of English competition in our college.I’m very fond of traveling and know many places of interest in China.(十一)求职信Dear Sir，I learn that a travel guide is needed in your company from China Daily the other day，so I’m writing to apply for the position.I’m Chinese，male.I was born on March 25,1991 in Xi’an，Shaanxi Province.I graduated from Xi’an University last month.I enjoy communicating with people.I’m young，healthy，delightful and helpful.I can speak standard Chinese and I’m also good at English.I once won the first prize ofEnglish competition in our college.I’m very fond of traveling and know many places of interest in China.I think I’m qualified for the job.If you can offer me this chance I will do my best to do it well.Looking forward to your answer.You can connect me by posting a letter to No.1 High School of Xi’an or dial this number：029－2081777.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(十二)回复公司关于面试信件No.1 High School of Xi’an，ShaanxiOct.28,2021Dear Mr.Lively，Thank you for your letter of Oct.26 asking me to come to the interview on Friday，Nov.4 at 2：30 pm.Unfortunately，I shall not be in that day，as I have another appointment.May I suggest another date for the interview？I could come to the interview on Tuesday，Nov.8，or the morning of Nov.10.I hope one of these dates will be possible for you，as I am extremely interested in the post.Expecting your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua知识积累常用不规那么动词表(7)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

英语高考英语二轮备考发言稿Ladies and Gentlemen,As the saying goes, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." As we stand on the cusp of the second round of preparations for the college entrance examination, it is crucial to reflect on our journey so far and chart a clear path ahead. The English subject, being a significant component of this exam, demands our utmost attention and strategic planning.**1. Understanding the Exam Pattern**Familiarizing ourselves with the exam pattern is the first step towards success. The English section typically comprises reading comprehension, cloze test, grammar and vocabulary, and writing. Understanding the weightage of each section and the types of questions asked will help us allocate our study time effectively.**2. Focusing on Weaknesses**Identifying and addressing our weaknesses is crucial. Analyze your performance in mock tests and identify the areas where you need to improve. Whether it's vocabulary, grammar, or reading comprehension, work on those areas with dedication and persistence.**3. Regular Practice**Practice makes perfect. Regularly doing sample papers and mock tests will help you familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and improve your speed and accuracy. It's also important to review your mistakes and learn from them.**4. Enhancing Vocabulary**Vocabulary is the lifeblood of the English language. Reading newspapers, magazines, and books can help you expand your vocabulary and improve your understanding of the language. Use vocabulary cards or mobile apps to reinforce your learning.**5. Mastering Grammar**Grammar is the backbone of English. Understanding the rules and applying them correctly is essential. Refer toreliable grammar guides, do exercises, and practice writing sentences to improve your grasp of grammar.**6. Improving Reading Skills**Reading comprehension is a significant part of the exam. Reading regularly, especially materials related todifferent topics, will improve your reading speed and comprehension skills. Practice answering reading comprehension questions to familiarize yourself with the types of questions asked.**7. Working on Writing Skills**Writing is another crucial skill tested in the exam. Practice writing essays and compositions on differenttopics to improve your writing skills. Pay attention to sentence structure, vocabulary, and grammar while writing. Regularly revising your work and seeking feedback from teachers or peers can help you improve.**8. Managing Time Effectively**Time management is crucial during the exam. Allocate time to each section based on its weightage and difficulty level. Avoid spending too much time on a single questionand move on if you're stuck. Practice timed mock tests to familiarize yourself with exam conditions.In conclusion, success in the second round of college entrance examination preparations depends on our strategic planning, dedication, and perseverance. By understandingthe exam pattern, focusing on weaknesses, practicing regularly, enhancing vocabulary, mastering grammar, improving reading skills, working on writing skills, and managing time effectively, we can achieve our desired results. Let's embark on this journey with confidence and determination, knowing that every step we take brings us closer to our goals.谢谢大家！**高考英语二轮备考策略**各位同学们：正如一句老话所说：“千里之行，始于足下。

专题六书面表达第1讲提纲式作文[真题演练]Writing 1(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括：1．时间和地址；2．内容：学习唐诗；3．课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Dear Leslie，I am Li Hua.How is everything getting along with you？I'm writing to tell you something in detai l.To start with，what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10 a．m.next Friday.What's more，in order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is of importance for you to be aware of the content，Tang Poetry.There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance，which will make the class go smoothly.I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li HuaWriting 2(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一路参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。

1、假如你是李华,你的英国好友Lucy来信询问你计划在大学学什么专业。

就此请你用英语写封回信,主要内容包括:1.你的专业选择;2.你选择该专业的理由;3.为此你打算怎么做。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;3.可适当发挥,使行文连贯。

Dear Lucy,I’m writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 2、假定你是李华,你的外教Mr Green回国前向你推荐了American School Life网站,希望你能借此提高英语水平。

请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的收获,要点如下:1.表达思念;2.上网收获;3.表示感激。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

专题知识与增分策略第三部分书面表达分类突破一、提纲类作文写作要求提纲类作文是近年高考书面表达的热点题型。

它往往以列要点或用表格的形式呈现给考生相关信息，通常有较多的文字说明，对考生需要表达的内容有明确的要求和一定的限制。

考查形式有书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。

这就要求考生在动笔之前，应该认真审题，弄清楚题目与提纲之间的关系及文章内容与提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的中心思想及各个段落的中心思想，提炼出完美的段落主题句，保证段落中的内容能够充分展开并且符合题意。

写作步骤1．仔细审题，明确要求审读所给信息，弄清楚所要表达的内容要点，然后对所给的信息进行梳理，可根据内容要点适当调整写作顺序，使文章行文连贯。

2．列全要点，即提纲要点化，然后写作成文。

此时我们就必须在大脑中将各种信息点补充完整，适时使用高级词汇和复杂句式。

要根据提示将要点表达清楚，使文章的内容完整、饱满、要点齐全，注意适当增加细节。

同时注意句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间要有合理的过渡衔接。

3．检查核实，确保无误。

写作例题(2013·四川)某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。

请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。

1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。

注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文It_is_useful_and_necessary_to_discuss_learning_habits.Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.Time is precious for us students，so in my opinion，making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.Besides，the timetableshould be updated according to the progress of our study from time to time.What’s more，once the timetable is made，we should follow it strictly.But in fact，I often don’t qu ite follow my timetable because of some reasons.For example，playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.So I think we should have our parents or someone else supervise us every day.A good learning habit is the key to success.To have a good learning habit is simple.Just make good use of your time!跟踪训练<1>(2013·安徽)假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。