一般过去时专项练习(重新整理)
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英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。
连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态用法。
2.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。
break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
一般过去时专项练习一一般过去时:简单地说是表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般来说,句子中just now, a moment ago, last就要用一般过去时。
Be动词的一般过去时(一)陈述句:1.I was a teacher two years ago.两年前我是一个老师。
2.He was a doctor last year.去年他是一个医生。
3.We were in the computer room just now.刚才我们在电脑房。
4.They were in the table tennis room just now.刚才他们在乒乓球室。
(二)否定句:(在was/were后加not即可)1.I wasn’t a teacher two years ago.两年前我不是一个老师。
2.He wasn’t a doctor last year.去年他不是一个医生。
3.We weren’t in the computer room just now.刚才我们不在电脑房。
(三)一般疑问句及回答:(将was, were提前即可,也就是Was/Were+ …)1.Was he a doctor last year? Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.去年他是一个医生吗?是的,他是。
/不,他不是。
2.Was she a driver three years ago? Yes, she was. /No, she wasn’t.三年前她是一个司机吗?是的,她是。
/不,她不是。
3.Were you at home last night? Yes, we were. /No, we weren’t.昨晚你们在家吗?是的,我们在。
/不,我们不在。
(四)特殊疑问句及回答:(特殊疑问词+was/were+…)1.Where was he a moment ago? He was in the toilet.片刻之前他在哪?他在厕所。
一般过去时专项练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. We _____ the train to Shanghai last week.A. takeB. tookC. takenD. taking2. She _____ a good book last night.A. readsB. readC. readingD. will read3. They _____ a lot of pictures at the art exhibition.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. will take4. He _____ his bike to school yesterday.A. rideB. rodeC. ridingD. will ride5. I _____ my grandmother yesterday.A. visitedB. visitC. visitingD. will visit6. Peter _____ a delicious cake for his birthday party.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. will make7. They _____ the movie last night.A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. will watch8. She _____ her book on the desk this morning.A. putB. putsC. puttedD. will put9. We _____ a great time at the beach.A. haveB. hadC. havingD. will have10. He _____ a new car two days ago.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. will buy答案:1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6. B7. B8. A9. B 10. B二、用一般过去时填空1. Yesterday, I ______ (go) to the park with my friends.2. She _______ (visit) her grandparents last weekend.3. They ________ (play) soccer in the park yesterday.4. We _______ (have) a great time at the party.5. He ________ (watch) a movie at home last night.6. My mother ________ (cook) a delicious dinner for us.7. Peter _______ (read) an interesting book yesterday.8. They _______ (live) in this city before they moved.9. I _______ (meet) my old friends in the street this morning.10. She _______ (write) a letter to her pen pal yesterday.答案:1. went2. visited3. played4. had5. watched6. cooked7. read8. lived9. met 10. wrote三、将下列句子变为一般过去时1. She reads a book every night.______ ____________________________________.2. He plays soccer with his friends on weekends.______ ____________________________________.3. They go to school by bus every morning.______ ____________________________________.4. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock every day.______ ____________________________________.5. The dog barks at strangers in the park.______ ____________________________________.答案:1. She read a book every night.2. He played soccer with his friends on weekends.3. They went to school by bus every morning.4. I ate breakfast at 7 o'clock every day.5. The dog barked at strangers in the park.四、根据情境选择合适的动词的一般过去时形式1. What did you do yesterday? (play, watch)I _______ a movie at home.2. Did they have fun at the party? (sing, dance)Yes, they _______ and _______ all night.3. How was your weekend? (relax, work)It was great. I ________ and didn't ________ at all.4. Why were you late for school? (sleep, run)I _______ late because I _______ for the bus.5. Did she visit her grandparents last summer? (cook, swim) No, she _______ and _______ in the ocean.答案:1. watched2. sang, danced3. relaxed, work4. was, ran5. cooked, swam五、判断正误,用T表示正确,用F表示错误1. He played basketball with his friends yesterday. ( )2. They will visit the museum tomorrow. ( )3. We watched TV at home last night. ( )4. My parents cook dinner every day. ( )5. She goes to school by bike. ( )答案:1. T2. F3. T4. F5. F希望本文对您提供的一般过去时专项练习有所帮助。
【初中英语】一般过去时专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。
他们上个月搬到成都了。
last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
2.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。
——但她答应了。
我想我得再给她打个电话。
根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。
可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。
举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。
(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。
(只有汤姆一人未回家)。
谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。
一般过去时练习题及答案过去时态是英语中最基本的时态之一,表示发生在过去某个时间的动作或状态。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握一般过去时的用法,以下是一些练习题及答案供参考。
练习题一:1. She ___________ (live) in London before she moved to Paris.2. We ___________ (go) to the cinema yesterday evening.3. My brother and I ___________ (visit) our grandparents last weekend.4. He ___________ (not play) football when he was young.5. The train ___________ (leave) the station at 9 o'clock this morning.答案一:1. lived2. went3. visited4. did not play5. left练习题二:1. Sarah ___________ (work) as a nurse in that hospital for five years.2. They ___________ (have) a great time at the party last night.3. I ___________ (see) a movie with my friends yesterday.4. He ___________ (not study) for the test because he already knew the material.5. We ___________ (travel) to New York last summer.答案二:1. worked2. had3. saw4. did not study5. traveled练习题三:1. They ___________ (move) to a new house two months ago.2. I ___________ (meet) my best friend in elementary school yesterday.3. He ___________ (buy) a new car last week.4. We ___________ (not watch) TV last night because the power went out.5. She ___________ (visit) her grandparents every summer.答案三:1. moved2. met3. bought4. did not watch5. visited练习题四:1. He ___________ (eat) dinner at a fancy restaurant last night.2. I ___________ (live) in Canada for two years when I was a child.3. They ___________ (play) soccer in the park yesterday afternoon.4. We _________ (not go) to the beach on our vacation last month.5. She ___________ (clean) her room yesterday morning.答案四:1. ate2. lived3. played4. did not go5. cleaned练习题五:1. The dog ___________ (bark) loudly last night.2. We ___________ (have) a picnic in the park yesterday.3. He ___________ (take) a photo of the beautiful sunset.4. She ___________ (not visit) her grandparents on the weekend.5. They ___________ (meet) for coffee after work.答案五:1. barked2. had3. took4. did not visit5. met以上是一般过去时的练习题及答案,希望能够帮助大家巩固和掌握这一时态的用法。
一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am/is ________2.do _______3.go ________4.have _______5.isn’t _________6. aren’t ________7.spend________8.cook_______9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We ________ (have) a party last night.7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t.11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.五、选择填空( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up( ) 8.What did you see _________?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A. fell, didn’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump(跳), didn’tD. jump, did( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time ( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does ( ) 17. —Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.A. seeingB. seeC. seesD. saw( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did ( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. payC. spentD. lost( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. teachC. teachesD. teaching( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lied( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.A. gotB. getC. getsD. was getting( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.A. wasn’t, wentB. hasn’t, wentC. wasn’t, goD. isn’t, went七、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.35. He ________ (be) here just now.36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.41. Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan.46. A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside.54. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV.1 play2 gets3 Do you4 does do5 studies6 goes7 watches8 Does read9 do have 10 does do 11 has 12 are 13 don’t watch 14 doesn’t go 15 likes 16 do do17 read 18 teaches 19 take 20 is 21 likes 22 has 23 looks 24 do 25 am 26 goes 27 does28 watches 29 have 30 is 31 is sleeping 32 watch 33 took 34 does do washes35 Does rain36 do do play 37 is 38 visit 39 dances 40 didn’t come 41 moves 42 bought 43 goes写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1. washes matches guesses studies finishes goes snows carries2. stops sees drives lets carries keeps joins finds thinks teaches catches3. stays begins forgets lies runs rgives rings dances hopes单项选择1-----5 DADDD 6---10 ACCCC 11—13 BDD一、was did went had wasn’t weren’t spent cooked read cleaned lived studied三、1.enjoyed 2. studied 3.Did go 4.was 5. was 6.had 7.visited 8.were 9.has had10.Did have 11.bought五、1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.A六、1. is-was 2. go-went 3. goes-went 4. can-could 5. saw-see 6. wasn’t-didn’t7. didn’t-didn’t do 8. wait-waited 9. find-found 10. did he-did he do七、1.came 2. didn’t go,got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch 11. Did go 12.di d get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were 17.weren’t 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have 22.didn’t clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didn’t find 37.drank 38.Did finish 39.ate 40.didn’t give 41.went 42. had 43.did talked 44.ate visited 45.went was 46. were 47. blew48.blew 49.flew 50.became 51.moved 52.fell 53.went 54.staied watched 55.began一、按要求变换句型。
【英语】一般过去时专项练习(重新整理)一、单项选择一般过去时1.I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now.A.was repairing B.repaired C.would repair D.had repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。
句意:我修了洗衣机,它现在可以正常工作了。
结合句意可知,“修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
故选B项。
2.This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.A.come B.have comeC.had come D.came【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:今年夏天,许多外国学生来中国度暑假。
表示过去时间发生的事,此处是陈述事实,用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.changedC.was changing D.had changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——彼得来了吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。
根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点睛】动词的时态一直是热点,需要根据时间状语来进行确定,但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认,才得到答案。
首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗?可知彼得还没有来,而下句话at the last minute最后一刻,符合一般过去时的用法中的,第一条:一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作)。
4.––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A.lived B.had livedC.have lived D.live【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
英语一般过去时专项练习在英语学习中,一般过去时(simple past tense)是我们经常使用的一个时态。
它用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握一般过去时,本文将提供一些专项练习,帮助读者加深对该时态的理解和运用。
练习一:动词填空1. Yesterday, I _____ (go) to the park with my friends.2. She _____ (watch) a movie last night.3. We _____ (have) a great time at the party.4. He _____ (read) a book for two hours yesterday.5. They _____ (visit) their grandparents on the weekend.练习二:选择正确的动词形式填空1. Jessica _____ (visit / visited) her grandparents last Sunday.2. We _____ (go / went) to the beach on our vacation.3. He _____ (play / played) basketball with his friends yesterday.4. The cat _____ (jump / jumped) from the tree.5. I _____ (take / took) a picture of the beautiful sunset.练习三:改写句子,使用一般过去时1. They are playing basketball in the park. (一般过去时)2. She reads books every day. (一般过去时)3. I go to school by bus. (一般过去时)4. He is eating dinner at home. (一般过去时)5. We listen to music in the car. (一般过去时)练习四:根据提供的句子写出合适的问句1. Tom played soccer yesterday.2. They went to the library last week.3. She watched a movie with her friends on the weekend.4. We visited our grandparents during the summer vacation.5. He ate sushi for dinner.练习五:根据提供的答句写出合适的问句1. A: _____________________________?B: I watched a movie at home.2. A: _____________________________?B: They played tennis in the park.3. A: _____________________________?B: She went shopping with her sister.4. A: _____________________________?B: We had a picnic by the lake.5. A: _____________________________?B: He studied English for two hours.本专项练习旨在帮助读者巩固和提高对英语一般过去时的掌握程度。
完整版)一般过去时专项练习题1.Tom and Mary came to China last month.2.Mike did not go to bed until 12 o'clock last night。
So I got up late.3.Mary read English XXX.4.There was no one here a moment ago.5.I called Mike this morning.6.I XXX but heard nothing.7.Tom began to learn Chinese last year.st week we picked many apples on the farm.XXX.10.XXX。
But she did not watch TV last night.11.Did your father go to work every day last year?12.- What time did you get to Beijing yesterday?We got to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What made him cry just now?st year the teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun。
1.XXX和XXX上个月来到了中国。
2.昨晚XXX直到12点才睡觉,所以我起床晚了。
3.XXX昨天早上读了英语。
4.刚才这里没有人。
5.我今天早上给XXX打了电话。
6.我听了,但什么也没听到。
7.XXX去年开始研究中文。
8.上周我们在农场摘了很多苹果。
9.我妈妈昨天没有做家务。
10.她每晚都看电视。
但昨晚她没有看电视。
11.你爸爸去年每天都上班吗?12.- 你昨天几点到北京?我们晚上9点到北京。
13.刚才是什么让他哭了?14.去年老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
一般过去时专项练习(重新整理)一、单项选择一般过去时1.While watching TV, ______.A.someone came in B.the telephone rangC.we saw someone coming in D.someone appearing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:在看电视的时候,我们看见有人进来了。
while引导时间状语从句,后面是主句,且从句和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句意应用一般过去时,故选C。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。
如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。
如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
2.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A.design B.had designedC.were designed D.have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
3.This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.A.come B.have comeC.had come D.came【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:今年夏天,许多外国学生来中国度暑假。
表示过去时间发生的事,此处是陈述事实,用一般过去时。
故选D。
4.—Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she she would!A.has promised B.promisedC.will promise D.promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。
——但是她许诺她将会来。
根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,“promise”这一动作发生在过去,主语she与promise是主动关系。
故选B。
5.Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she won the competition.A.failed B.failC.may fail D.must fail【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她赢得了比赛。
根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。
6.Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.A.wins B.wonC.has won D.had won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。
因为电影获奖发生在过去,用一般过去时。
故选B.7.--How did you find the film yesterday evening?--Just so so. It _______ pace.A.lacked in B.lackedC.was lacking D.was lacked in【答案】B【解析】试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样?---一般般吧。
这部电影缺少节奏。
Lack,及物动词“缺少”;be lacking in “缺少”,根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况,用过去时,而且lack没有进行时,选B。
考点:考查动词用法。
8.---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.A.had stayed B.were staying C.have stayed D.stayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。
我在那里呆了一个星期。
此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。
9.When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.A.got, had begun B.get, will beginC.got, had been on D.got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。
for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和B先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。
故选C。
10. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot. A.has served B.serves C.had served D.served【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。
——他在英国做了两年的志愿者,这对他的工作帮助很大。
这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事,在陈述一件过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。
11.-I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.A.had got trapped B.have got trapped C.get trapped D.got trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
——有人告诉我你出车祸了,那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。
——是的,我被困在被撞毁的汽车里,动弹不得。
had表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故D项正确。
12.I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A.tell. B.have told. C.told. D.was telling.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了,我的文件也被弄脏了。
此处强调过去发生的事,用一般过去时。
故选C.13.Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.A.start off B.have started offC.started off D.will start off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。
根据句意可知,start off发生在reach the destination之前,应该用一般过去时,故C 项正确。
14.122.With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.A.have B.have had C.are having D.had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。
由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选D。
点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。
15. The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.were B.will beC.have been D.had been【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂,简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。
根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下,故用一般过去时,表示过去的状态。
故选A项。
【点睛】做时态题时,考生应抓住时态标志词,即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态,利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。
本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时,still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。
C项容易误选,这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态,包括了现在,与后面的一般现在时有重复部分,故排除。
16.As the clock ________ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _________ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.A.knocked; making B.hit; made C.beat; which made D.struck; making【答案】D【解析】本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。
句意:当午夜的钟声敲响,中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影,这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。
表示“(钟表)敲,鸣,报时”时用strike。
此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。