老托答案

老托福阅读真题及答案：PASSAGE2为了帮助大家备考托福阅读，提高成绩，下面小编给大家带来老托福阅读真题及答案:passage 2，希望大家喜欢!老托福阅读真题及答案：PASSAGE 2The geology of the Earth's surface is dominated by the particularproperties of water. Present on Earth in solid, liquid, and gaseous states,water is exceptionally reactive. It dissolves, transports, and precipitates manychemical compounds and is constantly modifying the face of the Earth.Evaporated from the oceans, water vapor forms clouds, some of which aretransported by wind over the continents. Condensation from the clouds providesthe essential agent of continental erosion: rain. Precipitated onto the ground,the water trickles down to form brooks, streams, and rivers, constituting whatare called the hydrographic network. This immense polarized network channels thewater toward a single receptacle: an ocean. Gravity dominates this entire stepin the cycle because water tends to minimize its potential energy by runningfrom high altitudes toward the reference point, that is, sea level.The rate at which a molecule of water passes though the cycle is not randombut is a measure of the relative size of the various reservoirs. If we defineresidence time as the average time for a water molecule to pass through one ofthe three reservoirs — atmosphere, continent, and ocean — we see that the timesare very different. A water molecule stays, on average, eleven days in theatmosphere, one hundred years on a continent and forty thousand years in theocean. This last figure shows the importance of the ocean as the principalreservoir of the hydrosphere but also the rapidity of water transport onthecontinents.A vast chemical separation process takes places during the flow of waterover the continents. Soluble ions such as calcium, sodium, potassium, and somemagnesium are dissolved and transported. Insoluble ions such as aluminum, iron,and silicon stay where they are and form the thin, fertile skin of soil on whichvegetation can grow. Sometimes soils are destroyed and transported mechanicallyduring flooding. The erosion of the continents thus results from two closelylinked and interdependent processes, chemical erosion and mechanical erosion.Their respective interactions and efficiency depend on different factors.1. The word "modifying" in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) changing(B) traveling(C) describing(D) destroying2. The word "which" in line 5 refers to(A) clouds(B) oceans(C) continents(D) compounds3. According to the passage , clouds are primarily formed by water(A) precipitating onto the ground(B) changing from a solid to a liquid state(C) evaporating from the oceans(D) being carried by wind4. The passage suggests that the purpose of the "hydrographic network"(line 8) is to(A) determine the size of molecules of water(B) prevent soil erosion caused by flooding(C) move water from the Earth's surface to the oceans(D) regulate the rate of water flow from streams and rivers5. What determines the rate at which a molecule of water moves through thecycle, as discussed in the third paragraph?(A) The potential energy contained in water(B) The effects of atmospheric pressure on chemical compounds(C) The amounts of rainfall that fall on the continents(D) The relative size of the water storage areas6. The word "rapidity" in line 19 is closest in meaning to(A) significance(B) method(C) swiftness(D) reliability7. The word "they" in line 24 refers to(A) insoluble ions(B) soluble ions(C) soils(D) continents8. All of the following are example of soluble ions EXCEPT(A) magnesium(B) iron(C) potassium(D) calcium9. The word "efficiency" in line 27 is closest in meaning to(A) relationship(B) growth(C) influence(D) effectiveness答案 AACCD CABD托福阅读不能过于依赖技巧有许多学员这么和我说，老托的阅读要比新托简单得多，甚至不看文章也能做对题。

2I hope you've all finished reading the assigned chapter on insurance so that you're prepared for our discussion today.我希望你们都已经读完了保险上的指定章节，所以你们已经准备好了咱们今天的讨论。

But, before we start, I'd like to mention a few things your text doesn't go into.但是，在我们开始之前，我想提及一些你们课本上没有探究的事It's interesting to note that insurance has existed in some form for a very long time.值得注意的是，保险已经以某种形式存在了很长一段时间The earliest insurance policies were what we are called bottomry（use boats as mortgage）contracts.最早的保险契约被我们称作压船借款合同They provided shipping protection for merchants as far back as 3000 B.C. 他们早在公元前3000年就为商人提供了海运保护In general, the contracts were often no more than verbal agreements.一般来说，这些合同通常也不过是口头协议They granted loans to merchants with the understanding that if a particular shipment of goods was lost at sea, the loan didn't have to be repaid.他们发放贷款给商人，带着这样的谅解：如果一船特定的货物损失在海上，贷款不必偿还。

2021敬老院科技节知识竞赛试题及答案共100题，共500分帮助家中老年人选择拐杖时应注意（）。

[单选题] *A.长短适宜B.杖杆坚固、杖柄舒适C.加固防滑D.以上选项均正确(正确答案)根据《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》，年满（）周岁为老年人。

[单选题] *A.50B.55C.60(正确答案)D.65根据国家统计局2019年数据显示，65岁及以上人口数量占全国总人口的（）。

[单选题] *A.6.8%B.12.6%(正确答案)C.15.7%D.22.3%如果老年人在进食时发生噎食，我们应该使用哪种方法进行急救？（） [单选题] *A.人中急救法B.海姆立克急救法(正确答案)C.人工呼吸D.心肺复苏术新春佳节，小明的爸爸妈妈将独居的爷爷接到家中欢度春节。

那在春节期间，小明不应该（）。

[单选题] *A.陪爷爷讲自己学校里发生的趣事B.在爸爸妈妈的指导下为爷爷做一道菜C.在爷爷午睡的时候外放声音玩王者荣耀(正确答案)D.在风和日丽的日子和爸妈一起带爷爷出门散步家中老人突发身体不适需要急救，我们应该拨打（）。

[单选题] *A.120(正确答案)B.114C.119D.1222019年，团市委与市民政局联合启动了上海青年为老志愿服务“金晖行动”，主要提出了十大重点服务项目，包括“影像珍藏”、“公益普法”、“健康科普”、“防范金融风险”、“信息培训”等十个类别，其中，（）服务项目主要通过视频短片、以案说骗等有趣的形式，向老人揭露电信诈骗、中奖诈骗、汇款诈骗等手法，增强老人的安全防范意识。

[单选题] *A.“影像珍藏”B.“信息培训”C.“公益普法”D.“防范金融风险”(正确答案)根据智能可穿戴产品的不同使用需求和功能，以下描述的是（）产品。

具有专业的身体监控功能，可以通过分析佩戴者的身体状况，将收集到的数据发送给医生，通过建立更加完善和详细的身体数据库，帮助医生更加快捷方便、科学地完成对病人的身体治疗。

托福资料之老托阅读 100 篇【完整版】老托阅读 100 篇相对 TPO 要简单一些，也是伴随托福备考学员的很重要的一份资料，对于基础薄弱，做 TPO 真题阅读需要过渡的考生来说再适合不过了，为方便考生备考，太傻留学托福考试频道特意将这100 篇托福阅读理解为考生做了归纳和整理，考生只要收藏此页面，就可以在需要的时候打开进行练习了!Toefl 资料下载之老托阅读100 篇【完整版】PASSAGE 1: 冰箱的发展PASSAGE 2: 水循环PASSAGE 3: 印第安人变篮子的故事PASSAGE 4: 哈德逊河派的绘画PASSAGE 6: 硫酸钾在造玻璃和肥皂时的作PASSAGE 5: 创造文化的材料和技术用PASSAGE 7:Philadelphia's 如何发展成商业PASSAGE 8: 为什么大型动物要生活在热带中心雨林PASSAGE 9: 孟买象化石的发现地PASSAGE 10: 人类饮食活动的变化PASSAGE 11: 竹屋怎样防御外界的侵害PASSAGE 12: 动物在岩石上产卵PASSAGE 13: 地球表面岩石的生长与分类PASSAGE 14: 电视对美国政治的影响PASSAGE 15: 菌类对农业的影响PASSAGE 16: 鸟的祖先PASSAGE 17: 鹦鹉产卵的方式PASSAGE 18: 女性对美国建立初期的贡献PASSAGE 19: 北美城市的发展PASSAGE 20: 壁炉的构造PASSAGE 21: 美国早期雕塑的发展PASSAGE 22: 北美城市的发展改革PASSAGE 23: 美国早期城市功能的发展PASSAGE 24: 地球极地激光的形成和外形PASSAGE 25: 营养学研究的历史PASSAGE 26: 关于某彗星的介绍PASSAGE 28:19 世纪末 20 世纪初艺术的发PASSAGE 27: 土壤分解法展PASSAGE 29:一种农业机器在美国的普遍PASSAGE 30: 蝴蝶的种类使用PASSAGE 31: 房租租金的控制PASSAGE 32: 西方艺术发展史PASSAGE 33: 关于做决定的研究PASSAGE 34: 城市的发展以及移民PASSAGE 35: 一种岩洞对观察天象的影响PASSAGE 36: 美国水彩画协会的发展PASSAGE 37: 人的声音对个性的影响PASSAGE 38 : 有关冰河时代的PASSAGE 39: 印第安人捕鱼的生活方式PASSAGE 40: 一周工人工作时间的演变PASSAGE 42:美国铁路发展给美国带来的PASSAGE 41: 地球物种灭绝的分析影响PASSAGE 43: 抗感染药的发明PASSAGE 44: 大脑中神经系统的结构PASSAGE 45:19 世纪的家庭工作PASSAGE 46: 宾夕法尼亚暖气锅炉的改造PASSAGE 47: 美国在 20 世纪初对移民者的PASSAGE 48: 不同领导的领导风格介绍PASSAGE 50:19 世纪艺术在工业社会中的PASSAGE 49: 古代陶瓷的制作方式角色PASSAGE 51 : 美国建立自然生态保护园的PASSAGE 52:美国劳动力从农业到工业的介绍转变PASSAGE 54:被作曲家采用越来越多的音PASSAGE 53: 玻璃纤维的使用方法乐元素PASSAGE 55: 建立公园的计划PASSAGE 56: 民歌定义的不同理解PASSAGE 58:从狩猎到农业的改变对人类PASSAGE 57: 希腊陶瓷技术的发展生活的影响PASSAGE 60: 美国棉花 19 时期作为重要的PASSAGE 59: 历史上第一只鸟的介绍出口商品PASSAGE61: 北美农业殖民地艺术家作品PASSAGE 62: 关于鸟换毛的事PASSAGE 63: 鸟躲避侵略者的三种策略PASSAGE 64: 蚂蚁工作方式的介绍PASSAGE 65: 彗星的 coma 的形成PASSAGE 66: 小孩学说话PASSAGE 67: 某个奇特地方的植被PASSAGE 68: 北美陶瓷的制作PASSAGE 69:美国报纸上气象报道图的变PASSAGE 70: 鸟搭窝的方式化PASSAGE 71: 地理位置对城市发展的影响PASSAGE 72: 哈莱姆文艺复兴PASSAGE 73: 科技与工业化联系PASSAGE 74: 冰川的形成及融化PASSAGE 75:早期狩猎对大型体格动物灭PASSAGE 76: 泥土的形成及其用途绝的影响PSSAGE 77: 生物灭绝的原因PASSAGE 78: 远古的文字PASSAGE 79: 动物行为的研究PASSAGE 80: 美国调查方式的实施PASSAGE 82:婴幼儿时期的模仿对人和动PASSAGE 81: 木星的简介物的影响PASSAGE 83:美国现实主义和自然主义作PASSAGE 84: 美国早期印刷业的内容家介绍PASSAGE 85: 郁金香在北美殖民地的发展PASSAGE 86: 蚂蚁生存使用的各种信号PASSAGE 87: 热能在大气中传输PASSAGE 88: 化石的形成PASSAGE 90:某时期变化对海洋生物的影PASSAGE 89:19 世纪静物艺术品响PASSAGE 91:不同时期艺术装饰风格的简PASSAGE 92: 岩石层对气候的影响介PASSAGE 94:美国工业化给美国经济带来PASSAGE 93: 洛杉矶城市的发展的改变PASSAGE 95:昆虫怎样用信息素来传递信PASSAGE 96:Homestead Act 的弊端息PASSAGE 97: 对月亮两个区域的研究PASSAGE 98 : 松鼠吃橡果的迷PASSAGE 99 : 碳水化合物和气温的关系PASSAGE 100: 小提琴的发展和使用原文网址：托福考试：。

老托阅读的答案范文托福从听、说、读、写四方面进展英语能力全面考核。

智课教育托福频道为大家提供了这四个方面的资料，希望对大家有所帮助。

祝愿大家都能成为精通英语的托福烤鸭。

Aviculturists, people who raise birds for mercial sale, have not yet learned how to simulate the naturalincubation of parrot eggs in the wild. They continue to look for better ways to increase egg production and to improve chick survival rates.When parrots incubate their eggs in the wild, the temperature and humidity of the nest are controlled naturally. Heat is transferred from the bird's skin to the top portion of the eggshell, leaving the sides and bottom of the egg at a cooler temperature. This temperature gradient may be vital to suessful hatching. Nest construction can contribute to this temperature gradient. Nests of loosely arranged sticks, rocks, or dirt are cooler in temperature at the bottom where the egg contacts the nesting material. Such nests also act as humidity regulators by allowing rain to drain into the bottom sections of the nest so that the eggs are not in direct contact with the water. As the water that collects in the bottom of the nest evaporates, the water vapor rises and is heated by the incubating bird, which adds significant humidity to the incubation environment.In artificial incubation programs, aviculturists remove eggs from the nests of parrots and incubate them under laboratory conditions. Most mercial incubators heat the eggs fairly evenly from top to bottom, thus ignoring the bird's method of natural incubation, and perhaps reducing the viability and survivability of the hatching chicks. When incubators are not used, aviculturists sometimes suspend wooden boxes outdoors to use as nests in which to place eggs. In areas where weather can bee cold after eggs are laid, it is very important to maintain a deep foundation of nesting material to act as insulator against the cold bottom of the box. If eggs rest against the wooden bottom in extremely cold weather conditions, they can bee chilled to a point where the embryo can no longer survive. Similarly, these boxes should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid high temperatures that are also fatal to the growing embryo. Nesting material should be added in sufficient amounts to avoid both extreme temperature situations mentioned above and assure that the eggs have a soft, secure place to rest.1. What is the main idea of the passage ?(A) Nesting material varies aording to the parrots' environment.(B) Humidity is an important factor in incubating parrots' eggs.(C) Aviculturists have constructed the ideal nest box for parrots.(D) Wild parrots' nests provide information useful for artificial incubation.2. The word "They" in line 2 refers to(A) aviculturists(B) birds(C) eggs(D) rates3. Aording to paragraph 2, when the temperature of the sides and bottom of the egg are cooler than the top, then(A) there may be a good chance for suessful incubation(B) the embryo will not develop normally(C) the incubating parent moves the egg to a new position.(D) the incubation process is slowed down4. Aording to paragraph 2, sticks, rocks, or dirt are used to(A) soften the bottom of the nest for the newly hatched chick(B) hold the nest together(C) help lower the temperature at the bottom of the nest(D) make the nest bigger5. Aording to paragraph 2, the construction of the nest allows water to(A) provide a beneficial source of humidity in the nest(B) loosen the materials at the bottom of the nest(C) keep the nest in a clean condition(D) touch the bottom of the eggs6. All of the following are part of a parrot's incubation method EXCEPT(A) heating the water vapor as it rises from the bottom of the nest(B) arranging nesting material at the bottom of the nest(C) transferring heat from the parent to the top of the eggshell(D) maintaining a constant temperature on the eggshell7. The word "suspend" in line 18 is closest in meaning to(A) build(B) paint(C) hang(D) move8. The word "fatal" in line 24 is closest in meaning to(A) close(B) deadly(C) natural(D) hot9. The word "secure" in line 27 is closest in meaning to(A) fresh(B) dry(C) safe(D) warm10. Aording to paragraph 3, a deep foundation of nesting material provides(A) a constant source of humidity(B) a strong nest box(C) more room for newly hatched chicks(D) protection against cold weather11. Which of the following is a problem with mercial incubators?(A) They lack the natural temperature changes of the outdoors.(B) They are unable to heat the eggs evenly(C) They do not transfer heat to the egg in the same way the parent bird does.(D) They are expensive to operate.12. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage ?(A) Aviculturists (line 1)(B) gradient (line 8)(C) incubation (line 15)(D) embryo (line 22)正确答案：DAACA DCBCD CA老托福阅读真题及答案：PASSAGE 18During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contributions of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States. Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history. Anne Bradstreet wrote some significant poetry in the seventeenth century, Mercy Otis Warren produced the best contemporary history of the American Revolution, and Abigail Adams penned important letters showing she exercised great political influence over her husband, John, the second President of the United States. But little or no notice was taken of these contributions. During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books.Throughout the nieenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women. These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur historians. Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources.Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nieenth century, most of the writing about women conformed to the "great women" theory of history, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on "great men." To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies, or else important women produced their autobiographies. Most of these leaders were involvedin public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary woman. The lives of ordinary people continued, generally, to be untold in the American histories being published.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The role of literature in early American histories(B) The place of American women in written histories(C) The keen sense of history shown by American women(D) The "great women" approach to history used by American historians2. The word "contemporary" in line 6 means that the history was(A) informative(B) written at that time(C) thoughtful(D) faultfinding3. In the first paragraph, Bradstreet, Warren, and Adams are mentioned to show that(A) a woman's status was changed by marriage(B) even the contributions of outstanding women were ignored(C) only three women were able to get their writing published(D) poetry produced by women was more readily aepted than other writing by women4. The word "celebratory" in line 12 means that the writings referred to were(A) related to parties(B) religious(C) serious(D) full of praise5. The word "they" in line 12 refers to(A) efforts(B) authors(C) counterparts(D) sources6. In the second paragraph, what weakness in nieenth-century histories does the author point out?(A) They put too much emphasis on daily activities(B) They left out discussion of the influence of money on politics.(C) The sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily aurate.(D) They were printed on poor-quality paper.7. On the basis of information in the third paragraph, which of the following would most likely have beencollected by nieenth-century feminist organizations?(A) Newspaper aounts of presidential election results(B) Biographies of John Adamsproblem (C) Letters from a mother to a daughter advising her how to handle a family(D) Books about famous graduates of the country's first college8. What use was made of the nieenth-century women's history materials in the Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collection?(A) They were bined and published in a multivolume encyclopedia(B) They formed the basis of college courses in the nieenth century.(C) They provided valuable information for twentieth-century historical researchers.(D) They were shared among women's colleges throughout the United States.9. In the last paragraph, the author mentions all of the following as possible roles of nieenth-century "great women" EXCEPT(A) authors(B) reformers(C) activists for women's rights(D) politicians10. The word "representative" in line 29 is closest in meaning to(A) typical(B) satisfied(C) supportive(D) distinctive正确答案：BBBDB CCCDA外朗教育精品课程 /course/newlist/1-20.html老托福阅读真题及答案：PASSAGE 14Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is disseminated, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizen's patterns of response to politics. By giving citizens independent aess to the candidates, television diminished the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates. By centering politics on the person of the candidate, televisionaelerated the citizen's focus on character rather than issues.Television has altered the forms of political munication as well. The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were. The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 11/2 to 2 hours, which characterized nieenth-century political discourse, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10 second "sound bite" in broadcast news. Increasingly the audience for speeches is not that standing in front of the politician but rather the viewing audience who will hear and see a snippet of the speech on the news.In these abbreviated forms, much of what constituted the traditional political discourse of earlier ages has been lost. In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others. In snippets, politicians assert but do not argue. Because television is an intimate medium, speaking through it require a changed political style that was more conversational, personal, and visual than that of the old-style stump speech. Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorablepictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us to analyze words and print. However, in a word in whichpolitics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills.Recognizing the power of television's pictures, politicians craft televisual, staged events, called pseudo-event, designed to attract media coverage. Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians, their speechwriters, and their public relations advisers for televised consumption. Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements.1. What is the main point of the passage ?(A) Citizens in the United States are now more informed about political issues because of television coverage.(B) Citizens in the United States prefer to see politicians on television instead of in person.(C) Politics in the United States has bee substantially more controversial since the introduction of television.(D) Politics in the United States has beensignificantly changed by television.2. The word "disseminated" in line 2 is closest in meaning to(A) analyzed(B) discussed(C) spread(D) stored3. It can be inferred that before the introduction of television, political parties(A) had more influence over the selection of political candidates(B) spent more money to promote their political candidates(C) attracted more members(D) received more money4. The word "aelerated" in line 5 is closest in meaning to(A) allowed(B) increased(C) required(D) started5. The author mentions the "stump speech" in line 7 as an example of(A) an event created by politicians to attract media attention(B) an interactive discussion between two politicians(C) a kind of political presentation typical of the nieenth century(D) a style of speech mon to televised political events6. The phrase "given way to" in line 10 is closest in meaning to(A) added interest to(B) modified(C) imitated(D) been replaced by7. The word "that" in line 12 refers to(A) audience(B) broadcast news(C) politician(D) advertisement8. Aording to the passage , as pared with televised speeches, traditional political discourse was more suessful at(A) allowing news coverage of political candidates(B) placing political issues within a historical context(C) making politics seem more intimate to citizens(D) providing detailed information about a candidates private behavior9. The author states that "politicians assert but do not argue" (line 18) in order to suggest that politicians(A) make claims without providing reasons for the claims(B) take stronger positions on issues than in the past(C) enjoy explaining the issue to broadcasters(D) dislike having to explain their own positions on issues to citizens10. The word "Reliance" in line 21 is closest in meaning to(A) abundance(B) clarification(C) dependence(D) information11. The purpose of paragraph 4 is to suggest that(A) politicians will need to learn to bee more personal when meeting citizens(B) politicians who are considered very attractive are favored by citizens over politicians who are lessattractive(C) citizens tend to favor a politician who analyzed the issue over one who does not(D) citizens will need to learn how to evaluate visual political images in order to bee better informed12. Aording to paragraph 5, staged political events are created so that politicians can(A) create more time to discuss political issues(B) obtain more television coverage for themselves(C) spend more time talking to citizens in person(D) engages in debates with their opponents13. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?(A) Political presentations today are more like advertisements than in the past.(B) Politicians today tend to be more familiar with the views of citizens than in the past.(C) Citizens today are less informed about apolitician's character than in the past.(D) Political speeches today focus more on details about issues than in the past. 正确答案：DCABC DABAC DBA 外朗教育精品课程 /course/newlist/1-20.html。

23个极短的恐怖推理题及答案1.【友人】受母亲的托付，去买扫把和抹布。

途中，因为肚子饿就到店里面点东西吃，意外遇到了友人。

友人不知怎麽一脸凝重的表情，我什麽也没问。

然后我吃完东西就回去了。

三天后，友人死了，死因似乎不明的样子。

但是，在葬礼的时候我察觉到了友人的死因。

我大概已经回不去了...答案：看到的友人不是活人，母亲杀了他2.【车祸】我发生了一场严重的车祸，与我同行的女友不幸丧生，而我却失明了，当我在医院醒来时，医生说我运气很好，刚好有适合的眼睛能替我动手术，在恢复视力的那天，我望向镜中的我时，眼泪却止不住的流下来...答案：眼睛是女友的3.【幸运】某日，我和友人A君跟B君一同参加网路上约好的联谊。

到达指定餐厅后，马上就看到了女孩们的位置。

“你们本人比相片上还漂亮呢!!”我看着她们，亲切的笑着。

“但为什么你们只有两人呢?C 小姐不来了吗”A君问道，的确，她们只有两人“不好意思，C小姐她今天感冒没办法来了~”其中最可爱的A小姐答道，太可恶了，这不就代表今天我们三个男生一定会有一个要悲惨的孤单着吗?!算了，不想这么多，反正我这么幸运，绝对不会是我。

抱着这样的想法，我开开心心的吃着晚餐，B君许多无厘头的搞笑把气氛炒得很热呢。

“唉唉...”我骑着车，看着骑在前面的A君跟B君双双对对，“想不到我就是那悲惨的人..”我以往都是最幸运的，只要有联谊，总会抽中最漂亮的那名女孩子，“看来是气数已尽。

”“你看起来很烦恼呢~”停红绿灯时，座在A君后面的B小姐转头看着我，“果然是没有女伴的关系阿”她笑着，露出一口整齐洁白的牙齿，两只手还紧紧抱着A君。

“你就别再这样说了吧~”我苦笑，其实B小姐也是个美人儿呢，笑起来会有澹澹的酒窝，一头长发再加上瓜子脸，只是不知道她侧面如何，有些女孩子正面很好看，但侧面就不得而知了。

我骑在他们后面暗自想着，突然，我似乎想到了什么，马上掉头离去。

果然，我还是很幸运的。

答案：在后面骑车按理应该只能看到女孩子的斜侧脸，他却能看到女孩子的正脸，说明女孩的头转了180度，是鬼。

2021年公务员《判断推理》通关试题每日一练带答案含解析1：单项选择题A、请选择B、请选择C、请选择D、请选择2：大多数熟识管理学中青蛙现象的人都知道：将一只青蛙放在煮沸的锅里，青蛙会触电般地跳出去，而把它放在一个装满凉水的锅里，用小火渐渐加热，青蛙感到很舒适而自由游动，后来终因热度难忍而失去逃命能力而被煮熟。

青蛙现象给人们的启示之一是：凡是不称职或目光短浅的管理者都看不到周遭环境的改变。

以下各项陈述都可以从启示中规律地推出，除了〔〕。

单项选择题A、凡是不称职的管理者都看不到周遭环境的改变B、有些称职的管理者能看到周遭环境的改变C、凡是能看到周遭环境的改变的管理者都是称职的或者目光长远的D、凡是看不到周遭环境的改变的管理者都是不称职的或者目光短浅的3：小周、小吴、小郑和小王四人的职业是：舞蹈演员、护士、教师和服装设计师．还知道：小周比护士的工资高，小郑比小吴的工资低，舞蹈演员比服装设计师的工资低，教师比护士的工资低，服装设计师不是小郑就是小王。

依据以上陈述，可知下述哪项为真?〔〕单项选择题A、四个人的职业都能确定B、四人中有三个人的职业能确定C、四人中有两个人的职业能确定D、四个人的职业都不能确定4：我想说的都是真话，但真话我未必都说。

假如上述断定为真，那么以下各项都可能为真，除了〔〕。

单项选择题A、我有时也说假话B、我不是想啥说啥C、有时说某些善意的假话并不违反我的意愿D、我说的都是我想说的话5：奢华：简朴单项选择题A、忠诚：虚伪B、聪慧：呆板C、灵敏：迟钝D、团结：勾当6：补偿性工资差距：指不同工作的非货币特性所引起的工资差异。

依据上述定义，以下选项中，与补偿性工资无关的是〔〕。

单项选择题A、某市电力系统抄表工的年收入高于该市人均工资，高工资用于补偿员工在工作过程中消耗的体力与脑力劳动B、煤矿工人得到的工资高于其他有相像受教育水平的工人，高工资是用来补偿采煤的枯燥和危急性，及煤矿工人所面临的长期健康问题C、教授的工资低于受教育时间大致相同的律师和医生，低工资可以由工作所带来的学术与个人满足而得到补偿D、工厂中的夜班工人的工资高于白班工人，高工资用于补偿他们不得不在夜里工作而在白天睡觉对身体所带来的不利影响7：投资：赔本：增值单项选择题A、打折：限购：促销B、训练：成果：提高C、考试：及格：分数D、炒汇：贬值：升值8：有三种砝码，分别为3克、5克和7克，每种砝码的数量足够多。

托老所创业计划书答辩问题尊敬的评委、老师们，大家好！我是XXX创业团队的负责人，很高兴能有机会在这里向大家介绍我们的创业计划。

在接下来的时间里，我将详细解释我们的创业项目，并回答评委们可能提出的问题。

一、项目概述我们的创业项目是建立一家托老所，为中老年人提供全方位的关怀和照料服务。

我们将围绕“关爱、陪伴、安心”的理念，在市场上打造一个具有竞争力的品牌。

1. 为什么选择托老所这个项目？市场现状如何？答：随着我国人口结构的老龄化趋势日益明显，中老年群体对养老服务的需求也越来越高。

目前市场上存在着很多传统养老机构，但服务质量和居住环境都有待提高。

我们希望通过创新的模式和高品质的服务，为中老年人提供更加舒适、温馨的养老环境。

2. 我们的竞争优势是什么？答：首先，我们将提供个性化的服务，根据不同老人的需求和特点，为他们量身定制服务方案。

其次，我们将引进先进的管理模式和设施设备，打造一个安全、便利、舒适的居住环境。

最后，我们将注重员工的培训和素质提升，保证服务质量的可持续提升。

二、市场分析在这个部分，我们将详细分析托老所在市场上的定位和发展前景，并回答评委们可能提出的问题。

1. 如何看待托老所这个行业的发展前景？答：我们认为托老所这个行业的发展前景非常广阔。

随着我国老龄化程度不断加深，养老服务市场将迎来更大的发展机遇。

我们将充分利用这一趋势，打造一个具有核心竞争力的品牌，占据市场份额。

2. 面对市场激烈竞争，我们的策略是什么？答：我们将采取差异化经营策略，与传统的托老所有所区别。

我们将注重服务的个性化和精细化，通过提供高品质的服务吸引更多的顾客。

三、运营模式在这一部分，我们将详细介绍我们的运营模式，包括人员配置、服务流程、成本控制等方面，并回答评委们可能提出的问题。

1. 人员配置方面我们采取什么样的原则？答：我们将精心挑选员工，重视其服务意识和专业能力。

我们将注重团队协作，建立高效的运营机制。

2. 如何控制运营成本？答：我们将采取多种方式来控制运营成本，包括节约能源消耗、降低材料采购成本等。

老年照顾技术习题库（含参考答案）一、单选题（共100题，每题1分，共100分）1、老年人要（）A、少吃少餐B、多吃多餐C、多吃少餐D、少吃多餐正确答案：D2、养老护理员为偏瘫老年人进行床-轮椅转移时,应将轮椅放在老年人( )。

A、前侧B、患侧C、后侧D、健侧正确答案：D3、手工活动过程中,为了提高老年人的参与性,养老护理员多使用( )。

A、高分贝的语言B、鼓励性的语言C、激进性的语言D、物质奖励正确答案：B4、老年人健身康复训练过程中,养老护理员观察( )情况下,立即停止活动。

A、精神饱满B、发现心慌等异常C、面色红润D、动作舒缓正确答案：B5、轮椅推老年人进出电梯时方法不正确的是( )。

A、进出电梯后要观察老年人的反应B、进入电梯后及时刹车闸C、进出电梯门时养老护理员手挡电梯门D、进出电梯要快速正确答案：D6、对非药物治疗的说法正确的是( )。

A、抑制失智症发展作用,但对正常老年人无用B、参加园艺、娱乐等活动可以缓解失智老年人的不安与紧张情绪、放松心情C、参加手工制作、植物栽培等活动可以彻底消除老年人的紧张情绪D、参加音乐学习可以锻炼失智老年人的肢体功能正确答案：B7、指导偏瘫老年人进行坐位平衡功能训练的注意事项中,错误的是( )。

A、训练时要注意保护老年人安全,防止跌倒B、起始幅度要小,并保持训练幅度一致C、训练时给老年人一定的口令,指导或鼓励其完成相应的动作D、平衡训练时需注意老年人的安全防护正确答案：B8、养老护理员扶托偏瘫老年人从坐位向站立位转换时,以下有关养老护理员的做法正确的是( )。

A、养老护理员不需要与老年人交流B、养老护理员要承担老年人的全部重量C、养老护理员需要对老年人的健侧加强保护D、养老护理员需保护老年人的患侧正确答案：D9、构成关节辅助结构之一的关节韧带，位于关节囊内部，作用在于（）A、扩大关节活动度B、减少摩擦C、加大关节面D、维持关节的牢固及稳定正确答案：D10、下列哪项是适合失智老人参与的手工活动?A、打麻将B、编织坐垫C、弹古筝D、养鱼正确答案：B11、以下哪-项不属干床上活动?A、整理床单B、体位转换C、床上坐起D、床上移动正确答案：A12、培训评价组织作为职业技能等级证书及标准的建设主体，对证书质量、声誉负总责，主要职责包括A、考核站点建设B、协助试点院校实施证书培训C、标准、教材和学习资源开发D、考核颁证正确答案：C13、带老年人参加文娱康乐活动时,以下说法错误的是( )。