•听力部分答题技巧
•Section 1 Listening( 听力）
• 1. 构成
•A节（10题）：考查理解事实性信息的能力。
对话总长约400词。
•B节（15题）：考查理解总体和特定信息的能力。要求根据听到的4段独白或者对话，选出符合题意的选项。每段平均约200词。
• 2. 做题技巧：
•1）每段录音只放一遍
•2）提示音：正式播放前有一个提示音，提示考生接下来听到的内容与对应的试题有关。需聚精会神听，捕捉有价值的信息。
•3）指导语、停顿、转涂时间都在录音里。不要摘下耳机，在3分钟转涂时间结束时，有一段音乐，音乐结束，有一句英文“That is the end of the listening comprehension.”
这时，考生可以摘下耳机，转向下一个题型。
•4）听前读题时间：在PETS听力考试中，除规定的每题10秒听后答题时间外，每道题有5秒的听前读题时间。A节：每题有10+5秒的答题及阅读时间。B节：每题有5*n秒的读题时间，10*n秒的答题时间。
•切莫把读下一题的时间用在答上一题上。
•5）问题不在录音中，仅在试卷中出现，考生需要通过问题来了解需要重点听的内容。
在A节中，听力题考查的信息点可能存在于两个说话人的话里，有可能只出现一次，有可能通过另一个人的回答或通过另一种表达方式第二次暗示给考生，因此不必惊慌。
•6）有两大类问题的考查方向比较明确，直接提示信息点。（2016年真题）
•一)、3. What did the man ask the woman to do?
•(A. go on a diet, B. have a snack, C. play some tennis, D. stop screaming)
•原文：M：Why don’t we stop for some crackers after the film?
•W: I’d love to, but I’m on a diet.
•M: But you are very slim.
•W: Yes, girls can never be too thin.
•二)、使用了when, where, how much等疑问词或短语开头的问题。
• 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
•(A. post office, B. hotel, C. bank, D. supermarket)
•M: Good morning. May I help you?
•W: I’d like to exchange some money first.
•M: Anything else?
•W: Then open a saving account.
•7）有一些问题以why开头，或者what are they talking about? What can we learn from the conversation? What can we learn about the woman?这类问题不容易把握信息点，需要一直全神贯注。
Eg,6. What does the woman mean?
(A. asking for a higher pay, B. introducing a new friend,
C. too busy,
D. she has got some problems)
原题：
M：I’d like to talk to you about our next building project. Can you fix a meeting for this week?
What about Thursday?
W:Well, I’m sorry. I’ve been extremely busy this week. I’ll be at a meeting all day on Thursday. And I’m going out of town on Friday. Is Wednesday all right?
•题型剖析
•一、含义推断题
•二、计划与行动题
•三、建议与请求题
•四、赞成与否定题
•五、虚拟语气与条件关系题
•六、地点题
•七、人物身份关系题
•八、因果关系题
•九、时间和数字题
•十、生活场景题
•一、含义推断题
•无法从对话中直接找到答案，从上下文推导答案
•1、选项特征
•四个选项为长难句
•2、问题特征
•What + 关键词+ mean?
•What do we learn from the conversation?
•What can we infer from the conversation?
•What can be concluded from the conversation?
•What does the passage infer / imply?
•含义推断题主要根据两个对话者所谈的内容进行进一步的推断，从更深层次上考查考生对对话内容的理解程度。
•1、听清语调表达的意义
•降调：表示对事物的肯定
•升调：表示对事物的怀疑、否定和不解
•2、委婉否定和虚拟语气在含义推断题中所占比例不小，所以掌握这两种语法是正
•确解题的关键
•3、第二个讲话人的具体内容往往是解题中心
•4、需要运用一定的英语国家文化背景以及常用的习语表达方式
•W: Look here, darling. The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.
•M: That may be true for you, but it certainly isn't true for me.
•Q: What can we conclude from the man's reply?
•A) He wants to have more sleep.
•B) His wife doesn't sleep well.
•C) Women need more sleep than men.
•D) He doesn't need as much sleep as his wife.
•答案是D。找弦外之音。男的说报上说的六个小时睡眠不能少，对妻子也许对，对自己不对，言外之意自己不用睡那么多。
