英语教学教法测试题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:587.00 KB
- 文档页数:8
简答题1.What are the qualities of a good language teacher?a. non-intellectual qualitiesPsychological qualities are essential factors. strong will-power(顽强的意志品质)good motivation(明确的动机)good motivation(明确的动机)perseverance (持之以恒的精神)out-going characteristics(外向的性格)b. Intellectual qualitiesLanguage learning abilitySelf-study abilityFour language skills abilityApplication of CAIc. Application of CAI( computer-assisted instruction)d. Teaching practice qualitiese. self-assessment qualities2.What are the difference between linguistic competence andcommunicative competence? What is communicative competence?1)2)It covers a variety of development in syllabus design and in themethodology of foreign language teaching and includes bothknowledge about how to use the language appropriately incommunicative situation.3. What is deductive method of teaching grammar? What is inductive method of teaching grammar?1)Deductive method: it refers on reasoning, analysing and comparison.First ,the teacher write an example on board or draws attention to anexample in the textbook. Then the teacher explains the underlyingrules regarding the forms and positions of certain structural word.2)Inductive method: in the inductive method ,the teacher provideslearners with authentic language data and induces the learners torealise grammar rules without any form of explicit explanation. It isbelieved that the rules will become evident if the students are givenenough appropriate examples.3.What are the principles for good lesson planning?1)Variety:Planning a number of different types of activities and where possible introducing students to a wide selection of materials so that learning isalways interesting, motivating and never monotonous for the students. 2)Flexibility:Planning to use a number of different methods and techniques rather than being a slave to one methodology. This will make teaching and learning more effective and more efficient.3)Linkage:The stages and the steps within each stage are planned in such a way that they are somehow linked with one another. Language learning needs recycling and reinforcement.4)Learnability:The contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students. Of course, things should not be too easy either. Doing things that are beyond or below the students’coping ability will diminish their motivation.4.What are the difference between macro planning and micro planning?Ideally, lesson planning should be done ay two levels: macro planning and micro planning. The former is planning over time, for instance, the planning for a month,a term, or the whole course. The latter is planning for a specific lesson, which usually lasts 40 or 50 minutes. Of course, there is no clear cut difference between these two types of planning. Micro planning should be based on macro planning, and macro planning is apt to be modified as lessons go on.5.What are the components of a lesson plan?1)Teaching aims:The first thing to do in lesson planning is to decide theaims of a lesson, which include what language components to present, what communicative skills to practise, what activities to conduct and what materials and teaching aids to be used.2)Language contents and skills:language contents: structures (grammar),vocabulary,functions,topics and so on. Language skills: communicative skills involved in listening, speaking reading and writing3)Teaching stages and procedures:Teaching stages are the major stepsthat language teachers go through in the classroom.Procedures are the detailed steps in each teaching stage.The most popular language teaching stages are the three P’s model, which include presentation, practice and production.6.What are the aspects of pronunciation?Pronunciation is an umbrella term covering mang aspects besides sound and phonetic symbols, such as stress, intonation, and rhythm.7.What are the principles for teaching listening?1 Focus on process2 Combine listening with other skills3 Focus on the comprehension of meaning4 Grade difficulty level appropriately8.What are the purposes for pre-listening, while-listening and post-listening activities?1)Pre-listening:To spark interest and motivate students to attend to thespoken message,To activate or build students' prior topical and linguistic knowledge,To set purposes for listening.2)While-Listening: To foster students' comprehension of the speaker'slanguage and ideas, To focus students' attention on such things as the speaker's organizational patterns, To encourage students' critical reactions and personal responses to the speaker's ideas and use of language.3)Post-listening: To examine relationships between prior knowledgeand experience, and new ideas and information gained from the speaker or discussion ,To invite and encourage student reflection and response,To clarify and extend comprehension beyond the literal level to the interpretive and critical levels.9.Can you name some types of speaking activities?1 Controlled activities: it mainly focuses on form and accuracy.2 Semi-controlled activities: it focuses on more on meaning and communication.3 Communicative activities: it allows for real information exchange.10.What is the bottom-up model of teaching reading?11.What is the top-down model of teaching reading?12.What are the purposes of pre-reading activities?To interest and motivate studentsTo activate students’ prior knowledge13.What is the process approach to writing?14.What is the interrelationship between listening and speaking? What isthe interrelationship between reading and writing?15.Why should we integrate the four skills? What is skills integration?a.Skills integration generally refers to linking two or more of thetraditional four skills of language learning: reading, writing, listening, and speaking.There are many situations in which we use more than one language skill .b.An integrating approach for the development of communicative skillsin the classroom, in which the four skills in the acquisition of knowledge of a foreign language can be taught in a coherent way, and practiced together.16.What are the conditions for language learning according to JaneWillis’ Framework for Task-Based Leaning? What are the essential conditions and what is the desirable condition?a.Essential and desirableb.Essential: 1.Exposure to a rich but comprehensible input of realspoken and written language in use e of the language to do things 3 Motivation to listen to and read the language and to speak and write itC . Desirable: instruction in language (i.e. chances to focus on form)17.What are the means to integrate the four skills in teaching?1 Simple integration2 Complex integration18.What are the methods of assessment?Positive assessment;neglect assessment;teacher’s assessment;continuous assessment;Ss’self-assessment;portfolios (个人成长档案)19.What are the criteria for assessment?1.Criterion-referenced assessment2.Norm-referenced assessment3.Individual-referenced assessment20.What are the features of good textbooks?21.What are the methods of adapting textbooks? What are the 8 optionsin adapting textbooks?。
英语教学法试题及答案一、选择题1. What is the importance of using visuals in language teaching?a) They help create a more engaging and memorable learning experience.b) They replace the need for spoken language in the classroom.c) They can be used as a substitute for actual language practice.d) They hinder students' ability to understand concepts.答案: a) They help create a more engaging and memorable learning experience.2. Why is it important to create a learner-centered classroom environment?a) It allows the teacher to have more control over the students.b) It encourages passive learning among students.c) It promotes active participation and critical thinking.d) It reduces students' responsibility for their own learning.答案: c) It promotes active participation and critical thinking.3. Which of the following is an effective way to assess students' speaking skills?a) Multiple-choice tests.b) Memorization of vocabulary lists.c) Group discussions and presentations.d) Filling in the blanks in a sentence.答案: c) Group discussions and presentations.4. What is the significance of integrating listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in language teaching?a) It increases the workload for both teachers and students.b) It allows students to focus on one skill at a time.c) It reflects real-life language use and promotes holistic learning.d) It hinders students' ability to develop individual skills.答案: c) It reflects real-life language use and promotes holistic learning.5. What is the role of error correction in language teaching?a) To embarrass and criticize students for their mistakes.b) To discourage students from experimenting with the language.c) To provide constructive feedback and foster learning.d) To promote rote memorization of grammar rules.答案: c) To provide constructive feedback and foster learning.二、简答题1. Explain the concept of scaffolding in language teaching.答案: Scaffolding refers to the support and guidance provided by the teacher to help students develop their language skills. It involves breaking down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable steps and gradually removing the support as students gain proficiency. Scaffolding can include providing clear instructions, modeling language use, using visual aids, offering personalized feedback, and encouraging independent thinking and problem-solving.2. Describe the role of technology in modern English language classrooms.答案: Technology plays a significant role in modern English language classrooms. It provides access to authentic materials, interactive learning resources, and digital platforms for communication and collaboration. Technology can enhance language learning through multimedia presentations, online language practice, virtual language exchanges, and self-paced learning modules. It also promotes digital literacy skills, critical thinking, and creativity among students.3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of teacher-centered instruction.答案: Teacher-centered instruction refers to a more traditional approach where the teacher has full control over the learning process. Advantages of this approach include the teacher's expert knowledge and guidance, efficient time management, and a structured learning environment. However, it may limit students' active participation and critical thinking, discourage autonomy and creativity, and result in passive learning. Teacher-centered instruction may also overlook individual student needs and preferences.4. How can assessment be used as a tool for both learning and motivation in language teaching?答案: Assessment can be used as a tool for learning and motivation by providing students with feedback on their progress and areas for improvement. It can help students identify their strengths and weaknesses, set learning goals, and track their own development. Effective assessments also promote a growth mindset, where students see mistakes as opportunities for growth rather than failures. Furthermore, assessment can motivate students by recognizing their achievements, fostering a sense of accomplishment, and creating a supportive and competitive learning environment.5. Explain the concept of communicative language teaching (CLT) and its main principles.答案: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes communication as the primary goal of language learning. The main principles of CLT include using authentic language in meaningful contexts, promoting interactive and collaborative activities, focusing on fluency rather than grammatical accuracy, and integrating all four language skills. CLT encourages real-life language use, develops students' ability to negotiate meaning, and prepares them for effective communication in diverse situations.。
英语教材教法试题1、语言技能( C )A、包含听、说、读、写、译五个方面的能力B、是指一个人说话时遣词造句的能力C、包含听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力D、是指一个人的语言表述能力2、英语课程评价体系的改革,主要是( B )A、强调形成性评价B、实现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化C、考试方式的改革D、让学生自主学习3、在设计“任务型”教学活动时,教师可以忽视的是( D )A、活动要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,内容和方式要尽量真实。
B、活动应积极促进英语学科和其他学科间的相互渗透和联系。
C、活动要能够促进学生获取、处理和使用信息,用英语与他人交流,发展用英语解决实际问题的能力。
D、活动应局限于课堂教学,不要延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。
4、以下哪个选项不属于学习策略的范畴?( A )A、利用音像和网络资源丰富学习内容。
B、设计探究式学习活动,促进实践能力和创新思维的发展。
C、在学习过程中进行自我评价,并根据需要调整学习目标。
D、制订阶段性学习目标以及实现目标的方法。
5、以下哪种描述是正确的?( ABC )A、听、说、读、写既是学习的内容,又是学习的手段。
B、听和读是理解的技能,说和写是表达的技能。
C、基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。
D、在英语学习的起始阶段,教师应对学生出现的任何错误当场给予纠正,以使学生不走弯路。
6、要具备较强的综合语言运用能力,必须有语言技能、( ABCD )作基础。
A、语言知识B、情感态度C、学习策略D、文化意识7、教师在教学中应关注学生的情感态度,是因为情感态度包含了影响学生学习效果的以下因素:(ACD )A、学习兴趣和动机B、尊师爱友C、自信与意志力D、合作学习8、听、说、读、写的训练内容与形式应尽可能( ABD )。
A、贴近学生的实际生活B、贴近真实的交际行为C、贴近英语国家的文化D、贴近有目的地综合运用英语的活动9、在英语教学中,既要有学生的个别活动,又要有学生的集体活动。
英语教学法试题(1)Information for the examinees:This examination consists of THREE sections. They are:Section I: Multiple-choice Questions (30 points, 20 minutes)Section Ⅱ: Problem Solving (30 points, 50 minutes)Section Ⅲ: Mini-lesson Plan (40 points, 50 minutes)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 2 hours.Section I: Multiple-choice Questions(30 points)Questions 1 -- 15 are based on this part.Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B or C for each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. focus on accuracyB. focus on fluencyC. focus on strategies2. Which of the following is characteristic of acquisition?A. form-focusedB. accuracy-orientedC. meaning-focused3. Which of the following statements about course design is NOT true?A. The general goals of a course should be specified based on the learners’ needs.B. The contents of a course should be selected to fit in with the learning experiences.C. The assessment activities should reflect those taught in a course.4. Which of the following generally does NOT describe a CLT syllabus?A. The vocabulary and grammar structures needed for communicative objectives (e. g. telling directions, requesting information, expressing agreement, etc.).B. The skills required in typical situations (e. g. listening, speaking or writing skills).C. The grammar rule appropriate for social occasions (e. g. at a conference, at a party, in a grocery store, etc.)5. Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?A. sentence-makingB. cue-card dialogueC. simulated dialogue6. Which of the following activities is most likely interactive?A. mimickingB. role playC. problem solving7. When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he using?A. Bottom-up Approach.B. Top-down ApproachC. Interactive Approach.8. When a researcher reads an academic paper to see if it is relevant to his field of interest, which one of the reading skills is he using?A. Skimming.B. Scanning.C. Inferring.9. Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A. re-arranging the materialsB. brainstorming the topicC. writing a summary of the text10. Which of the following activities can be used to get the main idea of a passage?A. reading to decide on the titleB. reading to sequence the eventsC. reading to fill in the charts11. What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials?A. The texts scripted and recorded in the studio.B. The texts with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension of students.C. The texts delivered through the accents other than RP or Standard American Pronunciation.12. What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?A. Helping students relate the text with their personal experience.B. Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skillsC. Practicing students’ ability of matching the pre-listing predictions with contents of the text.13. What does “locating the specific information” help to train?A. scanningB. skimmingC. inferring14. Which of the following activities is best for training detailed reading?A. drawing a diagram to show the text structureB. giving the text an appropriate titleC. transferring information from the text to a diagram15. For a teacher who teaches young learners English pronunciation, which principle is he suggested following?A. Maximum quantity of spoken input.B. Conscious effort.C. Tolerance of errors in continuous speech.Section II: Problem Solving (30 points)Questions 16 -- 20 are based on this part.Directions: Below are five situations in the classroom. Each has a problem. First, identify the problem. Second, provide your solution according to the communicative language teaching principles. You should elaborate on the problem(s) and solution(s) properly. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.16. The following sequence of activities is what a teacher adopted in a reading class.A. instruct the students to read aloud the textB. explain paragraph by paragraph the new words or sentence structuresC. ask the students some comprehensive questions about the textD. require the students to translate some Chinese sentences into English using the key words or sentence patterns17. The following sequence of activities is what a teacher adopted in a speaking class.A. write the topic for discussion on the blackboardB. instruct the students to discuss the topic in groupsC. move from group to group correcting the stud ents’ language errors whenever he catches themD. express to the class his views on the topic18. The teacher was playing the record of a speech. He stopped the tape whenever he felt the need to explain a word or provide some background information.19. After asking the students to work in pairs to make up a dialogue, the teacher sat down and corrected the students’ home assignments till the time for this activity was up.20. A teacher was organizing an information-gap activity with his class of sixty students. It took him 5 minutes to get Worksheet A and B to the proper students. Soon after he instructed the students to keep their eyes only on their own sheets, he found some students were looking at others’ sheets. No sooner had he stopped them from doing t hat than several others in the front began to break the rule. The whole class had become out of control.Section Ⅲ:Mini-lesson Plan (40 points)Directions:Read the following two texts carefully and design two teaching plans.1. The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅱ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the text.In these oceans live huge numbers of a small fish just 5 cm long. These fish swim together, often in a group that may be 4. 5 meters thick and hundreds of meters long. There may be 63,000 fish per cubic meter. These fish provide the main food for whales. A whale may eat a ton 0f them at a time, and may enjoy four meals a day.2. The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅱ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the text.Listen to the tape. Then put these sentences in the correct order.( ) A. The assistant started painting something on the ceiling.( ) B. The artist stepped back.( ) C. The assistant shouted something.( ) D. The artist was painting the ceiling.( ) E. The artist got angry.( ) F. The assistant looked up.( ) G. The assistant explained to the artist why he had done this.( ) H. The artist rushed forwards.( ) I. The assistant was mixing some paint.( ) J. The artist stepped back again.英语教学法(1)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)Section I:1. B2. C3. B4. C5. A6. B7. B8. A9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13.A 14. C 15. CSection II:16. Problem: The lesson fails to help the students to improve their reading skills, because it focuses totally on the meanings and uses of individual words or sentence patterns.Solution: The teacher is suggested to divide the class into three stages. In the pre-reading stage, the teacher can engage the students in some speaking activities to help them predict the contents of the text. Thus arouses their interests in the text and, more importantly, gives them a purpose for reading--checking the predictions. Such activities can also activate the students’ schemata about the topic that can facilitate their understanding of the text. Or it is necessary, the teacher can provide the students with the background information or list of new words to help remove potential cultural or language barriers. In the while-reading stage, the teacher can design activities to develop the students’ skills of skimming, scanning, reading for detail or inferring. They can help the students to comprehend the text not only at the linguistic level but also at the contextual and rhetorical levels. The teacher can also design some post-reading activities which offer the students the opportunities of using freely the language they learnt from the text in speaking or writing con texts.17. Problem: The lesson started with the third stage of the PPP Model--the stage of production but skipped the two important stages before it--the stages of presentation and practice.Solution: Before the students are asked to talk freely about a topic, they should have relevant language input. Therefore, on the stage of presentation the teacher can introduce to them some vocabulary or some reading/listening materials related to the topic and introduce to them some useful sentence patterns of stating opinions, presenting reasons, expressing agreement, etc. The teacher is then expected to give the students the opportunities to use the newly-presented language items in a controlled framework. This may be done by drills or prompted short dialogues. The focus of this practice stage should be on accuracy and therefore any language errors, once spotted, should be corrected immediately. Finally comes the stage of production where the students do the activities, like the group discussion in this case, to experiment with the new language items freely and creatively. Since this stage is intended to develop fluency, the teacher should refrain from frequently interrupting a student who is speaking for immediate correction.18. Problem: The teacher should not stop the tape time and again to explain a word or information point, because this is not the way people listen in real lifeSolution: Anticipating some language or information barriers the students are likely to encounter in the process of listening, the teacher can design some pre-listening activities to get the students ready for the contents and language of the text. An alternative is to have the students do some inferring activities while they are listening. In this way they can not only have a purpose for listening, but also develop their ability of making inferences based on the contextual cues.19. Problem: The teacher only performed the role of a manager but neglected someother significant roles such as those of a prompter, assessor, resource person, etc. Solution: A qualified teacher has many roles to play in the classroom. The communicative language teaching features a student-centered, task-based and Process-oriented class. This does not diminish the teach er’s importance in the class, but puts a higher demand on his/her functions, especially those associated with facilitating and monitoring the learning process. When the students are doing an activity, the teacher needs to move around to offer encouragement and suggestions as a prompter, give help with ideas or language as a resource person and detect problems for immediate or delayed correction as an assessor. In addition, the teacher acts as a controller to maintain discipline and make sure each student is participating in the activity the way he/she is required to do. The teacher may also need to give examples of how to do an activity. In this case, he/she serves as an instructor.20. Problem: The class hag so many students that it is not easy to control.Solution: A ready solution is to replace the worksheets with a blackboard drawing or poster. The alternative rows of students are asked to turn around, so that half the class is facing the student behind them. In this way, only the front-facing rows can see the information on the blackboard or poster. Alternatively, two different posters can be put up, one on the front blackboard and the other on the back wall. Then the one is visible to the front-facing students while the other can be seen by those facing the back of the room. In either situation exists an information gap. The pairs can then exchange the information until they have completed the assigned task.Section Ⅲ:Mini-lesson Plan (40 points)两题的评分标准相同,具体如下:Name of activity 1分Objective(s) of the activity 2分Type of the activity 1分Classroom organization of the activity 1Teacher’s role 1分Students’ role 1分Teacher working time 1分Student working time 1分Teaching aid(s) 1分Predicated problem(s) 2分Solution(s) 2分Procedures 1) 2分2) 2分3) 2分下面教案仅作参考:1.Name of activity ReadingObjective(s) of the activityGet to know something of the fish in the oceanType of the activityThe exploitation of the textClassroom organization of the activityPersonal work /IndividualTeacher’ s roleOrganizes and guidesStudents’ roleRead with skills to find out the key information of the text.Teacher working time2 minStudent working time4 minTeaching aid(s)Some pictures, or videos, or overhead projector.Predicated problem(s)Some students may read word by word and they neglect the reading skills.Solution(s)The teacher explains the skills clearly.Procedures1) The teacher explains some skills, such as locating specific information, taking notes on the main points, and so on.2) Students read with skills3) Get feedbackAfter reading, the teacher invites some students to give some key information of the text.下面教案仅作参考:2.Name of activity Put the events in the correct order.Objective(s) of the activityHelp the students understand the content and structure of the text.Type of the activityListeningClassroom organization of the activityGroup work.Teacher’s roleInstructor , managerStudents’ roleActive participant in class activityTeacher working time1 minStudent working time4 minTeaching aid(s)Tape and tape recorder.Predicated problem(s)There will be pure listeners in group work, or there will be some who tend to idle, and the students may have some difficulties in putting the events in the correct order.Solution (s)For those pure listeners and those who are off-task, the teacher can walk close to them and show them how to participate.If students have difficulty, the teacher should offer, help, showing them how to decide the time order of the events.Procedures1) The teacher assigns the work2) Students listen carefully and decide the order of the events.3) Get feedbackWhen the students have finished their work, the teacher invites some to show their decision.教学活动设计题型的参考答案样例(设计10分钟的听力教学活动)Objectives: (教学目标)to ensure students can identify information concerning what people are doingClassroom organization(教学活动组织形式): pair workAssumed time(预计时间): 10’Teaching aid(教具): Pictures, multi-mediaProcedure(过程)1.Prepare for listening (3’)Teacher's instruction:"Now, boys and girls, first let's see whether you know these activities. Work with your partner, see how many you can read."Student act (2’):Students work in pairs to read the activities.Teacher's instruction:"Ok, which pair wants to have a try?"(After several pairs have tried) "Now, let's read togeth er."(1’)2.Listening and identify. (2’)Teacher's instruction"Good, you can read the words quite well. Now let's listen to these activities. Listen and tick the pictures when you hear them"Students' act (2’)Students listen and try to tick the right pictures while listening. Then the teacher checks whether the students can get the right answer.3.Listening (3’)Teacher's instruction:"Just now we listened to the phrases about the picture. Now we will listen to the sentences. Listen and tick the right pictures."Students' act (3’)Students listen and tick the right picture according to what they hear.4.Feedback(2’)Teacher's instruction."OK. Have you got the right pictures? Please check your answer with your partner and then report to class."Students' act (2’)Students check their answers with their partners. Then one of each pair reports the answer. Each pair reports one picture.Predicted problems:1.There may not be recording of phrase.2.Students may know the phrases already, or they may know only a little.Solutions:1.The teacher can make one out of the recording of the sentences, or may also record the phrases himself.2.The teacher can adjust the time of practice of preparation.。
英语教材教法试题带答案___nguage Skills (C)A。
Includes the ability to listen。
speak。
read。
write。
and translate.B。
___.C。
Includes the skills of listening。
speaking。
reading。
writing。
and the ___.D。
___.2.The reform of the English curriculum n system mainly emphasizes (B)A。
___.___.___.D。
___.3.When designing "task-based" teaching activities。
teachers can ignore (D)A。
Activities should be based on students' life experiences and interests。
and the content and methods should be as realistic as possible.B。
Activities ___ and n een English and other subjects.___' ability to acquire。
process。
and use n。
communicate in English with others。
___.D。
Activities ___ and should not extend to learning and life outside the classroom.4.Which of the following ns is not within the scope of learning strategies。
(A)A。
Using -visual and ork resources to ___.B。
I. Multiple Choices: (30%)Directions: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point five points is given to each correct choice.1. According to the records available, human beings have been involved in the study of language for ___________ years.A. 1,000B. 1,500C. 2,000D. 2,5002. By the mid-_________ the upheaval(剧变/动荡) in linguistics and psycholinguistics created by Chomsky’s transformational-generative grammar had begun to affect language pedagogy(教学法).A. 1940sB. 1950sC. 1960sD. 1970s3. The Natural Approach(自然教学法)believes that the teaching of_________(口语教学) should be delayed until comprehension skills are established.A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. writing4. The generative-transformational school of linguistics emerged through the influence of __________ .A. Noam ChomskyB. J. PiagetC. D. Ausubel D. J.B. Bruner5. In foreign language teaching, the target language was interpreted (理解)as a system of rules to be observed in texts and sentences, and to be related to the first language __________ and meaning.A. wordsB. rulesC. sentencesD. context6. In the 19th century, the strategy in language teaching usually adopted by foreign language teachers was the _______ of grammar rules with translation.A. introductionB. interpretationC. comprehensionD. combination7. In the Direct Method, teachers encourage learners to _______ rules of grammar through active use of the target language in the classroom.A. applyB. analyzeC. induceD. paraphrase8. _________can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method.A. ReadingB. ListeningC. SpeakingD. Writing9. The psychological theory underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was _________ Psychology.A. DevelopmentalB. ChildC. FacultyD. Adult10. In the opinion of Palmer and some other linguists of his time,_________ played one of the most important roles in foreign language learning.A. grammarB. phoneticsC. vocabularyD. rhetoric11. _________ is NOT one of the systematic principles the Oral Approach involves?A. SelectionB. TranslationC. GradationD. Presentation12. In which book did Skinner apply the theory of conditioning to the way humans acquire language?A. Lado English SeriesB. Toward a Theory of InstructionC. Language Teaching AnalysisD. Verbal Behavior13. According to the behaviorist, a _________ is formed when a correct response to a stimulus is consistently rewarded.A. meaningB. wordC. habitD. reaction14. Materials in the Audiolingual Method(听说教学法)are primarily _________.A. instruction-orientedB. student-orientedC. teacher-oriented (教师为中心)D. habit-oriented15. _________ is NOT discussed in the book Foreign Language Teaching Methodology?A. The nature of foreign language teaching methodologyB. The history of foreign language teachingC. Theories of foreign language teaching methodologyD. The history of the English language16. Piaget saw cognitive development as essentially a process of__________ within which genetics and experience interact.A. maturationB. accommodationC. comprehensionD. assimilation17. Georgi Lozanov asserts(声称)that the reason for our inefficiency is that we __________.A. lay too much emphasis on oral performanceB. ignore the needs of learnersC. set up psychological barriers to learningD. give students little room and time to learn18. Krashen believes that acquisition of a language refers to the__________ process leading to the development of competence and is not dependent on the teaching of grammatical rules.A. consciousB. unconsciousC. overconsciousD. subconscious19.Another linguistic theory of communication favored in Communication Language Teaching is _________ functional account of language use.A. Chomsky’sB. Hymes’sC. Candlin’sD. Halliday’s20. With regard to syllabus design(教学大纲), the Communicative Approach (交际法)lays special emphasis on _________ .A. authentic materialsB. learners’ needsC. meaningful drillsD. teachers’ rolesII. Filling Blanks: (20%)Directions: In this section, there are 20 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.21. ___Latin__ was a language of communication that people widely studied in the Western world before the 16th century.22. In Malinowski’s opinion, an utterance has no ___meaning__ at all if it is out of the context of situation.23. Behaviorism believes that basic learning processes could be described in terms of stimuli and__response__.24. Some linguists thought that all languages originated from one language and were ruled by a common _grammar__ .25. The combination of structural linguistic theory, aural-oral procedures, and behaviorist psychology led to the __Audiolingual__ Method.26. The formula __ "I + 1" __, advocated by Krashen, means input that contains structures slightly above the learner’s present level.27. In the Direct Method, the target language is used __exclusively__in the language classroom as a means of instruction and communication.28. In a suggestopaedic(提示学习法) course, direct and indirect positive__suggestions__ are made to enhance students’ self-confidence and to convince them that success is attainable(可达到的).29. Chomsky divides the grammar of a natural language into __core__ grammar and peripheral(次要的) grammar.30. The Direct Method advocates the importance of oral language and believes that language should be learned through direct _association_ of form and meaning.31. The Direct Method believes in the _natural_ process of language learning and in the inductive teaching of grammar.32. The Oral Approach believes in a theory of learning that is based ona type of behaviorist _habit-formation__theory.33. The Cognitive Approach(认知法) lays emphasis on innate organizing principles(天生的/固有的组织原则) in human perception(知觉/感知)and__learning__.34. In a typical Audiolingual lesson the following procedures can be observed: recognition, imitation and repetition, __pattern__ drills(模式训练/句型操练), and follow-up activities(后续活动).35. At the level of classroom teaching, the Communicative Approach holds that activities should provide opportunities for learners to __use__ the language.36. The Cognitive Approach holds that learning a language is a process of acquiring __mental___control of the phonological, grammatical and lexical patterns(词汇模式) of a second language, largely through study and analysis of these patterns as a body of knowledge.37. Krashen sees the learner’s emotional state or attitudes as an adjustable ___filter__(过滤器)_ that freely passes or blocks input necessary to acquisition.38. Gattegno anticipates(预见) that using the Silent Way(默教法)would require most teachers to change their perception of their __role__.39. Community Language Learning (交际式语言学习)advises teachers to consider their studen ts as “whole persons”; therefore, the method is sometimes cited as an example of a “__humanistic__ approach”(人文主义教学方法).40. British linguists of structuralism(构造主义) believed that__elements__ in a language were rule-governed.III. Questions for Long Answers: (50%)Directions: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you've learned.41. What advantages can be found in the Direct Method? (20%)(1) It makes the learning of English interesting and lively by establishing direct bond between a word and its meaning.(2) It is an activity method facilitating alertness and participation of the pupils.(3) According to Macnee, "It is the quickest way of getting started". Ina few months over 500 of the commonest English words can be learnt and used in sentences. This serves as a strong foundation of further learning.(4) Due to application of the Direct Method, students are able to understand what they learn, think about it and then express their own ideas in correct English about what they have read and learnt.(5) Psychologically it is a sound method as it proceeds from the concrete to the abstract.(6) This method can be usefully employed from the lowest to the highest class.(7) Through this method, fluency of speech, good pronunciation and power of expression are properly developed.42. What are the main features of the Communicative Approach?(30%)1. David Nunan offers five points to characterize the Communicative Approach:①According to the CA, an emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the target language. ②The introduction of authentic texts into the learning situation. ③The provision of opportunities for learners to focus, not only on language but also on the learning process itself. ④An enhancement of the learner’s own personal experiences as important contributing elements to classroom learning.⑤An attempt to link classroom language learning with language activation outside the classroom.2. The most obvious characteristics of the CA is that almost everything that is done with a Communicative intent. The teacher is concerned with the learners themselves, their feelings and ideas. The classroom activities are learner-centered.3. Students use the language a great deal through communicative activities such as games,role-plays, and problem-solving tasks. In this process, the focus is on meaning, rather than on language form.4. For learners who are studying in a non-English-speaking setting, it is very important to experience real communicative situations in which they learn to express their own views and attitudes, and in which they are taken seriously as people.5. Another characteristic of the teaching / learning process of the CA is the use of authentic materials.6. The degree of learner-centered activity depends, among other things, on the type of material they are working on. Unlike some contemporary methodologies such as Community Language Learning, practitioners of Communicative Approach view materials as a way of influencing the quality of classroom interaction and language use. Materials thus have the primary role of promoting communicative language use.7. There are three kinds of materials currently used in the Communicative Approach will be introduced and they are labeled “ text-based”, “task-based”, and “realia”.(1). Text-based materials(2). Task-based materials(3). Realia-------Many proponents of the Communicative Approach have advocated the use of “authentic” materials in the classroom. These might include language-based realia, such as signs, magazines, advertisements, and newspapers or graphic and visual sources around which communicative activities can be built.8. Learner-centred activities provide opportunities for learners to focus, not only on language, but also on the learning process itself. This type of activities involve students in doing and making things. This practice agrees with one of the basic assumptions of the Communicative Approach” students will be more motivated to learn a foreign language if they feel they are learning to do something with the language.9. The role of the teacher:① a facilitator of students’ learning; ②a manager of classroom activities;③ an advisor of students’ questions;④ a co-communicator in the communicative activity.10. The teacher’s level of proficiency in the target language and her stamina have some bearing on the effectiveness of a given teaching strategy.11. The teacher has to possess a very high level of language competence, because she is the main source of input, at least in the beginning stage and, especially, in the foreign language context.12. In a Communicative Approach classroom, lessons tend to be less predictable; the teacher has to be ready to what the learners say and not just how they say it, and to interact with them in as “natural” a way as possible; she has to use a wider range of management skills than in the traditional teacher-dominated classroom. 13. The role of the learner: a negotiator; a communicator; a contributor; an independent learner.14. Truly communicative have three features: information gap, choice of form and content and feedback. An information gap exists when one person in the exchange knows something that the other person doesn’t know and he wants to know. Feedback refers to any information which provides a report on the result of communication which takes place not only between the listener and the speaker.15. Activities in the Communicative Approach are often carried out by students in small groups.16. Grammatical structure does not require explicit analysis or attention, and by the necessary grammatical structure are automatically provided in the input. 17. Classroom environment in the Communication Approach:①cooperation and empathy;② learner-centred; ③tolerance of errors; ④working in small groups.。
英语教材教法试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语教学中,教师应该如何引导学生进行有效的词汇学习?A. 通过大量阅读B. 通过反复听写C. 通过上下文猜测词义D. 通过词汇游戏2. 在英语教学中,哪种方法可以提高学生的口语表达能力?A. 角色扮演B. 语法练习C. 词汇测试D. 阅读理解3. 以下哪项不是英语教学法的特点?A. 以学生为中心B. 重视语言的实际应用C. 强调语法规则的掌握D. 鼓励学生自主学习4. 英语教学中,教师如何激发学生的学习兴趣?A. 增加课堂作业量B. 严格课堂纪律C. 创设情境,进行互动D. 只讲授语言知识5. 英语教学中,哪种评价方式更能促进学生全面发展?A. 单一的笔试B. 定期的口语测试C. 只关注学生的成绩D. 综合评价学生的学习过程和结果6. 英语教学中,教师应该如何处理学生的个体差异?A. 统一教学进度B. 忽视学生差异C. 根据学生能力分组教学D. 只关注优秀学生7. 以下哪种教学活动不适合提高学生的听力理解能力?A. 听英语歌曲B. 听英语广播C. 看英语电影D. 做英语语法练习8. 在英语教学中,教师如何帮助学生克服学习障碍?A. 增加作业量B. 鼓励学生提问C. 忽视学生困难D. 只关注教学进度9. 英语教学中,教师应如何培养学生的跨文化交际能力?A. 教授文化知识B. 只关注语言技能C. 组织文化交流活动D. 避免讨论文化差异10. 以下哪种教学策略不利于培养学生的批判性思维?A. 鼓励学生提出问题B. 引导学生进行辩论C. 只提供标准答案D. 鼓励学生自主探索答案:1-5:C A C D D6-10:C B D C C二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. 英语教学中,教师应注重培养学生的________能力,以适应未来社会的需求。
答案:综合语言运用2. 英语教学法强调学生在语言学习过程中的________角色。
答案:主体3. 在英语教学中,教师应采用________教学方法,以提高教学效果。
英语教学法教程试卷(共4篇)第1篇:英语教学法教程试题库英语教学法教程试题库Unit 1 Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Much of human behavior is influenced by their__________ A.experiencesB.wisdomC.knowledgeD.parents 2.What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and aement procedures in the claroom? A.teaching attitudeB.definitions of languageC.structural view of languageD.functional view 3.What does the structural view of language see language? A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C.a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D.a linguistic system and a means for doing things 4.What does the functional view of language see language? A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C.a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D.a linguistic system and a means for doing things 5.What does the interactional view of language see language? A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C.a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D.a linguistic system and a means for doing things 6.Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? BA.Grammar translationB.Audio-lingualC.Task-based teaching and learningmunicative teaching 7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method? nguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacher B.Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher? A.Ethic devotion, profeional qualities and personal styles B.Ethic devotion, profeional qualities and individual freedom C.Individual freedom, profeional qualities and personal styles D.Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom 9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching? A.Learning from other’s experiences B.Learning the received knowledge C.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacher D.All of the above 10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? D A.Kind, humorous, well informed B.Hard working, disciplined C.Well prepared, dynamic and patient D.All of the above Part 2 Answer the following questions.1.A good teacher should poe many good qualities.List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons. Unit 2 1.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching?A.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standard English.2.What is the poible solution to bridge the gap between claroom language teaching and real-life language use? A.Task-based teaching andlearning municative language teaching C.Presentation, practice and production D.Engage---study---activate 3.What is linguistic competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 5.What is discourse competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 6.What is strategic competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 7.What is fluency competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriate slowne or undue hesitationC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning8.What are the principles of communicative language teaching?munication principle, task principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, task principle and purpose principle 9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy?A.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape; repeat what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard; produce responses based on given cluesC.Retell what is heardD.All of the above 10.What are the five components of communicative competence?A.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyB.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracy C.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluency D.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracy Part 2 answer the following questions 1.What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the claroom under the traditional pedagogy?Unit 4Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a leon plan? A.Aims to be achieved B.Materials to be covered C.Activities to be organized D.All of the above 2.What are the principles for good leon planning? A.Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkage B.Aim, preparation flexibility and linkage C.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibility D.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and variety 3.What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a leon plan?A.Clear, briefB.Specific, students-orientedC.Specific, teacher-orientedD.Both A and B3.What are language contents? A.Structures, vocabulary, functions andtopics B.Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topics C.PPT, structures, aims and summary D.Structures, aims, functions and topics4.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages?A.Presentation, practice and productionB.Pre-reading, while-reading and post-readingC.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD.Both A and B 4.What is the function of optional activities? A.Backups in case the leon goes too fast and there are a few minutes left. B.Prepared for good students C.Prepared for bad students ed for emergency 5.Which part is to be finished after a leon in a leon plan? A.Teaching aidsB.End of a leon summaryC.Optional activities and aignmentsD.After leon reflection Part 2 answer the following questions 1.What benefits can language teachers get from planning a leon? 2.Explain five principles for good leon planning in detail.3.What does macro planning involve? 4.What are components of a leon plan?unit 5Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What are the poible roles of a teacher? A.Controller, aeoranizer, prompterC.Participant, resource-providerD.All of the above 2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.Controller B.Aeor anizer D.Prompter 3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? T: do you have any hobbies? S: yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and...? S: I also collect coins.T: Oh, really, how many...have you already...collected? A.ControllerB.AeoranizerD.Prompter 4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The teacher writes one of five numbers (1-5) on a number of cards (the same number as the students).Each student draws one card.Those who have drawn number 1 will form group, and those who have drawn number 2 will form group 2.Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.A.ControllerB.AeoranizerD.Prompter 5.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? When a student has made a sentence with borrow, “I borrowed a paper to write a letter”, the teacher says, “Well, we don’t say a paper, we say a piece of paper.”A.ControllerB.AeoranizerD.Prompter6.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?While doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need to use a particular word they don’t know.So they ask the teacher.A.ControllerB.AeorC.participantD.Resource-provider 7.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever b ought clothes with problems?” If the student doesn’t seem to be ready, the teacher says “for example, a shirt without...” and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A.ControllerB.AeoranizerD.Prompter8.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When the students have in groups decided where to go for an spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.A.ControllerB.AeoranizerD.Prompter9.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.A.ControllerB.AeorC.participantD.Resource-provider 10.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?the teacher asks students to produce conversations (either orally or in writing) by using particular patterns or expreions they have just learned.A.ControllerB.AeoranizerD.Prompter11.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to gue by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct gue.A.ControllerB.AeorC.participantD.Resource-provider 12.When is appropriate for the teacher to give claroom instructions to students? A.Give directions to tasks oractivities, checking comprehension, giving feedbackB.Providing explanations to a concept or language structure, drawing attentionC.Setting requirements, checking comprehension, aigning homeworkD.All of the above13.Why do novice teacher often have problems giving clear instructions?A.Their language proficiency is lowB.They are fresh form the universityC.Their instructions are too shortD.They are not able to target their instructions to the level of the learners 14.What are not good rules to follow for making instructions effective? e simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the students e the mother tongue only when it is neceary e body language to aist understanding D.Not model the task or activity before letting students move into groups or pairs 15.Which of the following is the time when students work as a whole cla? A.When all the students are under the control of the teacher B.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a task C.When students work in small groups D.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed 16.Which of the following is the time when students work in a pair? A.When all the students are under the control of the teacher B.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a task C.When students work in small groups D.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed 17.Which of the following is the time when students work in groups? A.When all the students are under the control of the teacher B.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a task C.When students work in small groups D.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed 18.Which of the following is the time when students study by themselves? A.When all the students are under the control of the teacher B.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a task C.When students work in small groups D.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed 19.Which of the following is the advantage of wholecla work? A.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.There is always a great chance of different opinions and contributions to the work.D.It is le streful.20.Which of the following is the advantage of pair work? A.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.It reinforces a sense of belonging among a group of members.D.It is very streful.Part 2 answer the following questions 1.What six conditions have to be met in order to achieve efficient claroom management?Unit 6Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following is true about pronunciation teaching? A.Learners whose native language has similar sounds are le likely to have problems with pronunciation.B.Learners who have more exposure to english need le focus on pronunciation.C.Beginning Chinese learners of english need a certain degree of focus on pronunciation.D.All of the above 2.What is the realistic goal of teaching pronunciation? A.ConsistencyB.IntellegibilityC. Communicative efficiencyD.All of the above 3.Which of the following do not belong to minimal pair? A.Will wellB.Till tellC.Fill fellD.Well well4.Which of the following belong to pronunciation perception practice?ing minimal pairs, odd one outB.Which order, completionC.Same or differentD.All of the above5.Which type does the following production practice belong to? Thestudents repeat what the teacher says.This activity can practice individual sounds, individual words, groups of words, and sentences.A.Listen and repeatB.Fill in the blanksC.Make up sentencesing meaningful context 6.Which type does the following production practice belong to? She sells sea shells on the seashore.A.Make up sentencesing meaningful contexting picturesing tongue twisters 7.What are the ways of practicing stre? e gesturese the voicee the blackboardD.All of the above 8.What does the falling intonation on the statement “he is moved to Glasgow.” indicate? A.I am telling you something you do not know B.I have not finished yet C.I am asking a genuine question D.I know you have told me before 9.What does the falling intonation on the question “wh ere do you live ?” indicate? A .I am telling you something you do not know B.I have not finished yet C.I am asking a genuine question D.I know you have tole me before 10.What is reflected as important in the following example?A.Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B.Sorry.↘ (no, I do not want to.)Or B.Sorry? ↗ (what did you say?) A.Stre B.IntonationC.SoundsD.Pitch Part 2 answer the following questions 1.Why cannot most learners of english as a foreign language acquire native like English pronunciation?Unit 7Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true? A.Grammatical competence is eential for communication B.There is a positive role of instruction for grammar learning C.Grammar teaching can enhance learner proficiency D.Grammar learning iscompletely usele for children.2.Which of the following is not grammar presentation method? A.Deductive method B.Inductive methodC.Guided discovery methodmunicative teaching method 3.Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar teaching method? A.Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activities B.Authentic language data is provided→induces le arners to realize grammar rules→apply the new structure to produce sentencesC.Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→apply the new structure to produce sentencesD.All of the above 4.What are two grammar practice activities? A.Mechanical practice and meaningful practice B.Volume practice and communicative practice C.Interest practice and meaningful practice D.Mechanical practice and succe oriented practice 5.What are two broad categories of knowledge?A.Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledgeB.Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledgeC.Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledgeD.Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledgeUnit 8 Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary? A.a vocabulary item can be more than one word B.Vocabulary can not be taught.It must be learned by the individuals.C.Words is best learned in context D.An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.2.What does it mean to know a word? A.knowledge its pronunciation and stre B.know its spelling and grammatical properties C.know its meaning and know when and how to use it D.all of the above3.wh at meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is an animal with four legs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work?A denotative meaningB.connotative meaningC.extended meaningD.inspired meaning 4.What meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is friendship and loyalty? A denotative meaningB.connotative meaningC.literal meaningbeled meaning 5.What is referred to if we say “see a movie, watch a play, look at a picture”? A.denotative meaningB.connotative meaningC.collocationsD.synonyms 6.Whatdo the following examples indicate? Big, huge; enormous, immense; male, masculine A.synonyms B.antonyms C.hyponyms D.collocations 7.What are two categories of vocabulary? A.receptive vocabulary and productive vocabulary B.innate vocabulary and learned vocabulary C.familiarvocabulary and unfamiliar vocabulary D.new vocabulary and old vocabulary第2篇:英语教学法教程试题库..英语教学法教程试题库Unit 1 Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____ _____ A.experiences B.wisdom C.knowledge D.parents 2.What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and aement procedures in the claroom? A.teaching attitudeB.definitions of languageC.structural view of languageD.functional view3.What does the structural view of language see language? A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C.a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D.a linguistic system and a means for doing things4.What does the functional view of language see language? A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B.a communicative tool to build up and maintain socialrelations between people C.a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D.a linguistic system and a means for doing things 5.What does the interactional view of language see language? A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C.a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D.a linguistic system and a means for doing things 6.Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? B A.Grammar translation B.Audio-lingual C.Task-based teaching and learning municative teaching 7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method? nguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacher B.Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?A.Ethic devotion, profeional qualities and personal stylesB.Ethic devotion, profeional qualities and individual freedomC.Individual freedom, profeional qualities and personal stylesD.Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom 9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching? word教育资料..A.Learning from other’s experiences B.Learning the received knowledge C.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacher D.All of the above 10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? D A.Kind, humorous, well informed B.Hard working, disciplined C.Well prepared, dynamic and patient D.All of the above Part 2 Answer the following questions.1.A good teacher should poe many good qualities.List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons. Unit 2 1.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching?A.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standard English.2.What is the poible solution to bridge the gap between claroom language teaching and real-life language use? A.Task-based teaching and learning municative language teaching C.Presentation, practice and production D.Engage---study---activate 3.What is linguistic competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 5.What is discourse competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources word教育资料..D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 6.What is strategic competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 7.What is fluency competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to link units of speech together with facility and withoutstrain or inappropriate slowne or undue hesitation C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 8.What are the principles of communicative language teaching? munication principle, task principle and meaningful principle munication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principle munication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principle munication principle, task principle and purpose principle 9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy? A.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape; repeat what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard; produce responses based on given clues C.Retell what is heard D.All of the above 10.What are the five components of communicative competence? A.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluency B. Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracy C.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluency D.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracy Part 2 answer the following questions 1.What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the claroom under the traditional pedagogy?Unit 4 Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a leon plan? A.Aims to be achieved word教育资料..B.Materials to be covered C.Activities to be organized D.All of the above 2.What are the principles for good leon planning? A.Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkage B.Aim, preparation flexibility and linkage C.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibility D.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and variety 3.What are the guidelines forwriting teaching aims in a leon plan? A.Clear, brief B.Specific, students-oriented C.Specific, teacher-oriented D.Both A and B 3.What are language contents? A.Structures, vocabulary, functions and topics B.Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topics C.PPT, structures, aims and summary D.Structures, aims, functions and topics 4.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages? A.Presentation, practice and production B.Pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading C.Mechanical practice and meaningful practice D.Both A and B 4.What is the function of optional activities? A.Backups in case the leon goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B.Prepared for good students C.Prepared for bad students ed for emergency 5.Which part is to be finished after a leon in a leon plan? A.Teaching aids B.End of a leon summary C.Optional activities and aignments D.After leon reflection Part 2 answer the following questions 1.What benefits can language teachers get from planning a leon? 2.Explain five principles for good leon planning in detail.3.What does macro planning involve? 4.What are components of a leon plan?unit 5 Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What are the poible roles of a teacher? A.Controller, aeor anizer, prompter C.Participant, resource-provider D.All of the above 2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, word教育资料..he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.Controller B.Aeor anizer D.Prompter 3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? T: do you have any hobbies? S: yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and...? S: I also collect coins.T: Oh, really, how many...have you already...collected? A.Controller B.Aeor anizer D.Prompter 4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The。
英语教材教法试题一、选择题1. 在英语教学中,任务型教学法的核心目标是:A. 提高学生的语法知识B. 增强学生的听说读写技能C. 培养学生的语言交际能力D. 扩大学生的词汇量2. 以下哪种教学活动最适合发展学生的听力技能?A. 角色扮演B. 阅读理解C. 词汇记忆游戏D. 写作练习3. 交际语言教学法的主要特点是什么?A. 侧重于语言的形式B. 侧重于语言的功能C. 侧重于语法规则的学习D. 侧重于词汇的记忆4. 在英语教学中,教师应该如何处理学生的口语错误?A. 立即纠正,以强化正确的语言形式B. 忽略错误,以免打击学生的积极性C. 鼓励学生自我纠正D. 以上都是5. 以下哪项不是有效的课堂管理策略?A. 制定明确的课堂规则B. 保持课堂活动的多样性C. 忽视学生之间的互动D. 适时给予学生反馈二、填空题1. 任务型教学法强调通过_________来实现语言知识的学习和运用。
2. 交际语言教学法认为,语言学习的主要目的是能够在真实的情境中进行_________。
3. 教师在课堂上应该鼓励学生通过_________来提高他们的思维能力和语言表达能力。
4. 在英语教学中,_________是一种有效的策略,可以帮助学生更好地理解和记忆新词汇。
5. 课堂管理的目的是创造一个有利于学习的_________,确保教学活动的顺利进行。
三、简答题1. 描述直接教学法和探究式教学法的主要区别。
2. 讨论多媒体教学资源在英语教学中的作用和优势。
3. 分析小组合作学习在英语教学中的重要性及其对学生学习效果的影响。
4. 阐述教师在课堂上如何有效地使用真实生活情境来教授语言点。
5. 讨论反馈在英语教学和学习过程中的作用,以及如何有效地给予和接受反馈。
四、论述题1. 论述在英语教学中如何平衡语言知识的传授与语言技能的发展。
2. 讨论在英语教学中如何有效地整合文化教学内容,以及这样做的重要性。
3. 分析当前英语教材中存在的问题,并提出改进的建议。
初中英语教材教法试题及答案一、单项选择题1. — _____ you like some tea?— Yes, please.A. AreB. WouldC. Do答案:B2. Lucy _____ from Canada. She is from Australia.A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. wasn't答案:A3. I can't find my keys. Can you help me _____?A. find themB. to find themC. found them答案:A4. Daniel _____ every day, but he can't swim.A. practicedB. is practicingC. practices答案:C5. — _____ are the strawberries?— They are 2 dollars per pound.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long答案:B二、完形填空题阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Do you like basketball? I 6 a big fan of it. Many people love basketball 7 it is exciting. Sometimes, when we watch the players from our 8 team doing a good job on TV, it makes us happy.I also 9 playing basketball. I played on my school team last year. I practiced every day. My coach told me that I 10 work harder than some others because I wasn't as tall as them. I 11 him and my teammates proud. At the end of the school year, we won the championship!Basketball is a team sport. It is important to 12 together. It is not only about the height; it is about skills and teamwork. I learned that 13 playing basketball. We have to pass the ball and help each other to get points.14 now, I am in high school. I still love basketball and though I am very busy with my 15 , I always find time to play it.6. A. is B. am C. was答案:B7. A. since B. but C. because答案:C8. A. favorite B. lucky C. first答案:A9. A. dislike B. enjoy C. hate答案:B10. A. must B. can C. should答案:C11. A. made B. let C. watched答案:A12. A. work B. play C. study答案:B13. A. from B. of C. about答案:C14. A. On B. In C. At答案:C15. A. family B. friends C. schoolwork答案:C三、阅读理解题阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
一、单项选择题(在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确的答案,并将正确的号码填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分,共30分)
1、运用某语法规则来理解外语,是认识策略中的()策略。
A求解证实B猜测和概括C演绎推理D实践E记忆F监控
2、鲁斌按策略是否对学习过程直接产生影响为标准,把学习者策略分为“学习策略”、“沟通策略”和().
A社交策略B情感策略C认知策略D元认知策略E手势策略F知识策略
3、说话者自己发明“airball”一词用来表达“balloon”这一概念,此种交际策略为()A创造新词B用近义词C用同义词D用反义词E迂回说法F重复策略
4、具有()动机的学习者学习外语的目的是想利用外语这个工具去寻找好的职业,改善自己的社会地位和资格。
A内部B外部C结合型D整体型E局部型F工具型
5一些学习者把焦虑分作()焦虑和退缩性焦虑。
A情景B性格C外部D内部E促进性F状态性
6、语言学习的()强调人们与生俱来的学习语言的能力,认为语言输入的作用仅仅在于激活学习者内在的语言习得机制。
A发生认识论B图式论C相互作用观点D行为主义观点E交际能力理论F先天论
7、语言输入在外语学习中是非常重要的,我们提供给语言学习者的语言输入应该是()A对学习者而言非常容易的语言材料B比学习者语言水平稍低一点的语言材料C与学习者语言水平相当的语言材料D比学习者语言水平稍高的一点语言材料E对学习者而言比较困难的语言材料F对学习者而言非常困难的语言材料
8、控制性语言活动的主要活动形式有:齐声复述、个人复述、句型转换、合并句子、词汇套用、汉英对译练习和()
A角色扮演B情景诱发C辩论D模拟表演E解决问题活动F语言游戏
9、在语言交际的过程中,由于对某些语言项目还未熟练掌握,我们可能会犯各种错误,这时储存在我们头脑中的语言知识和规则会帮助我们意识到这些错误,并且纠正。
语言知识的这种作用叫()作用
A迁移B同化C监察D假设E输入F输出
10、“自上而下”的信息加工的原理非常重视()在语言理解过程中的重要作用
A背景知识B语言学理论知识C语言知识D语言技巧E学习策略F交际策略11、美国语言学家拉多(do)认为,外语教学大纲的设计和教材的编写应该以()为依据,而不同母语背景的学生应当使用不同的大纲和教材。
A错误分析B对比分析C结构主义语言学D第二语言学得E乔姆斯基的语言学F图式
12、根据美国语言学家克拉申(S.Krashen)的观点,就语言习得而言,人们在接触大量的语言之后,说的能力可以()
A通过反复练习学得B自然产生C通过有意识的推理获得D通过强化形成E按照自然顺序获得F暂时不安全
13、根据行为主义心理学的()理论,在外语学习中,学生的错误是不允许的,必须马上得到纠正
A逆向组句法B句型操作模式C对比分析D错误分析E“刺激—反应—强化”模式F语言习得机制(LAD)
14、美国语言学家克拉申(S.Krashen)在外语教学理论上提出了五个假设,在这五个假设中,有()假设
A情感过滤B图式理论C交际能力D语言习得E语言习得机制(LAD) F i+l
15、在谈到情感过滤的时候,美国语言学家克拉申(S.Krashen)提到了“()概念
A语言输出 B i+l C自然顺序D监察E语言表现F动机
16、真正的交际活动具有三大特点,它们是()
A面对面的接触、声音和面部表情B刺激、反应和强化C信息沟、对语言形式的选择性和反馈D模仿、重复和强化E信息沟、双向性和反馈F双向性、声音和文字17、美国语言学家乔姆斯基(Norm Chomskey)认为,存在于人的大脑中的“()“有对某种语言结构提出假设的能力
A语言能力B交际能力C语言习得D语言习得机制(LAD)E交际功能F 同化作用
18、如果一个人知道在不同的社会环境中使用不同的语体和不同的言语来达到不同的目的,那么,根据卡南尔和斯温纳(Canale and Swain)交际能力理论,我们可以认为这个人具有()
A 交际能力B语言能力C社交能力D语法能力E社会语言能力F篇章能力
19、根据结构主义语言学的观点,语言()
A语言是某些语言学家规定的B是天生就有的C首先是书写的D首先是口头的E具有生成性和创造性F具有转换性和生成性
20、根据海姆斯的交际能力理论,一个人如果具有交际能力,那么他一定知道在某种情况下哪些话语,哪些语话。
()
A是具体的是不具体的B是对方理解的是对方不理解的C是符合逻辑的是不符合逻辑的D是真实的是不真实的E是“标准”的是“不标准”的F是“对”的是“不对”的
21、有一种理论认为,语言是一套习惯,而这套习惯是通过()形成的
A生成的过程B刺激的作用C学习语法规则D交际过程E强化训练F分析语法规则
22、()理论是听说法的理论基础之一
A行为主义B错误分析C格式塔D转换生成语法E功能语言学F第二语言习得
23、根据韩礼德所描述的语言七种功能,当一位英国妇女对他的熟人说“It’s fine today,isn’t it?”时,他所说的话语具有()功能
A工具B个人C描述D相互关系E启发F想象
24、美国语言学家克拉申(S.Krashen)认为,yingxiang外语学习的情感因素包括()
A动机、注意力和学习的欲望B动机、注意力和语言知识C动机、自信心和焦虑程度D自信心、注意力和学习欲望E注意力、语言知识和学习欲望F焦虑程度、自信心和注意力
25、相互作用的模式认为,在阅读或聆听时,必须调用()
A智力因素和非智力因素B语言因素和非语言因素C智力图式和情感图式D形式图式和意义图式E内容图式、形式图式和意义图式F语言图式、内容图式和形式图式26、语言测试中的()是用于考查学生的的语言程度的
A成绩考试B诊断考试C学能考试D水平考试E主观性考试F客观性考试27、在语言测试中,如果试卷太长,考生无法在规定的时间内完成,则会()
A降低试卷的效度B提高试卷的效度C降低试卷的信度D提高试卷的信度E出现正态分布的分数F出现异常分布的分数
28、某些英语老师想测试学生的英文写作能力,他出了这样的一道题:“请用英文写一篇200字的短文,谈谈电视机是如何是如何制造的。
”这道题()
A信度太低B信度太高C信度正常D效度正常E效度太高F效度太低
29、请看方框里的这道测试题,这很可能是()中的一道试题
A成绩考试B水平考试C综合式考试D分离式考试E学能考试F诊断考试30、下列各题中最理想的是()
二、选择填空题(从A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J中,选出一个最佳答案填在下列每小题的横线上。
每小题只能选择一个选项,每个选项只能使用一次。
每空1分,共10分)
A、调查法
B、规则
C、实验课题
D、习惯体系
E、工具
F、学习过程
G、书面
H、数据和资料
I、假设J、实验
31.近20多年来,英语教学法的研究有了注意力的转移,人们重视对和学习者的研究。
32.英语教学法是个性较强的学科,它的研究遵循着科学的实验的方法。
33.是在自然条件下,依照一定的计划,对客观事物进行了解,以取得并对食物进行研究的方法。
34.用实验法研究外语教学法时,在确定后,我们就要提出,然后进行实验。
35.在1888年,作标音用的国际音标第一版本正式出版,是人们把有圣诞语言用的方式记录下来,为教授口语提供了有用的。
36.认知法认为语言是接受支配的创造性活动,而不是一种。
三、配伍题(从A、B、C、D、E、F、G中选出一个可以和下列每小题的陈述相配对的最佳答案,并将其代码填在题干后的括号内。
每小题只能用一个选择配对,每个选项可以多次使用,也可以不用。
每小题1分,共10分)
A.语法——翻译法 B.直接法C.情景法 D.听说法 E.认知法 F.交际法G.全身反应法
37.该教学法认为学习外语是掌握一种新的语言习惯,而习惯的形成主要靠模仿和操练,老师的表扬或纠正可加强习惯的形成。
()
38.在该教学法里,外语被认为是一门知识,语法是最重要的,因此课文有大量的语法练习和笔头翻译练习。
()
39.本教学法认为语言形式服务于语言功能,最终是为了表达思想。
()
40.本教学法认为语言的吸毒是“假设—验证—纠正”的过程,因此主张分析错误,但要容忍学生的错误。
( )
41.在本教学法里,学习的材料多为书面语言,且主张用母语教学,使学生准确理解意思。
( )
42.该教学法主张“听说领先,读写跟上”的教学原则,因此采用语言试验室加强听的训练,掌握正确的语言和语调。
()
43.本方法强调在掌握语言结构上,提高听、说、读、写的能力,但该语言结构必须在一定情景下学习、操练而获得。
( )
44.本教学法重视语言的普遍性和共同性,因此赞同适当母语教学。
( )
45.本教学法认为学习语言有先听后说的过程,因此学习者在不会回答之前,必须做出行动上的反应。
()
46.在本教学法里,教师既是组织者,又是顾问和学生的交谈伙伴,为学生的学习提供方便。
()
四、简答题(每小题5分,共10分)
47.简述外语学习中的焦虑。
48.简述“听说法”对待学生错误的态度。
教案例子:。