高二英语语法训练：CHAPTER12 倒装与省略 - 提升训练

高二英语略句与倒装句考点详解人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：略句与倒装句考点详解略句考点详解一. 概念英语中，为了防止重复，常常略句子中的一个或者几个成分，这样的句子叫略句。

二. 相关知识点精讲1. 简单句中的略：在对话中，交谈双方都知道议论的对象，那么可以略句子的主语，略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。

〔1〕Looks like rain.〔2〕Hope to hear from you soon.〔3〕Sounds like a good idea.〔4〕Beg your pardon.〔5〕Feeling better today ?〔6〕This way，please.〔7〕—What does he want to eat ?—Some rice and vegetables.〔8〕Anything I can do for you ?〔9〕Sorry to hear that.〔10〕Doesn’t matter.〔11〕Terrible weather!〔12〕Pity you couldn’t come.2. 并列句中的略：在并列句中，一样的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以略：〔1〕They learn French and we English.〔2〕My father planned and built all these houses.〔3〕John won the first race and Jimmy the second.〔4〕Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.3. 复合句中的略：定语从句：〔1〕That’s the reason he is late for the conference.〔2〕I don’t like the way he talks.状语从句：〔1〕If heated, water will boil.〔2〕Tom was attacked by crab while swimming across the river.〔3〕We’ll go to help you if necessary.〔4〕Had I time, I would come.〔5〕I’ll go, should it be necessary.〔6〕The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.宾语从句：假如宾语从句中的谓语局部与主句的谓语局部或者上文的谓语局部一样,可将从句局部的谓语略。

高二英语语法专题考试----倒装、省略一、填空（共12小题；共20分）1.Never_____Zhou Yang ________ his first assignment at theoffice of a popular English newspaper.(永远不会忘)2.Here ________my list of dos and don’ts…(come)3. W e laugh at jokes, but seldom we ______about howthey work. (think)4.Not until I came home last night Mum ______to bed.(go)5.Only when I left my parents for Italy I _______howmuch I loved them.(realize)6.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River, ______Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China.(lie)7.Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and (我也是) _________ ________ I.8.Unsatisfied though ______ (he)with the payment, hetook the job just to get some work experience.9.For a moment nothing happened. Then voices allshouting together.(声音传来)10.Some of you may have finished unit one. If ,(如果这样的话) you can go on to unit two.11.Della’s parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party,but she still (希望去) ________ _______.12.Remove clothing using scissors______ ___________unless itis stuck to the burn.(如果必要的话)二．改错(共10小题；共20分，每个句子有一个错误。

高二英语倒装与省略试题答案及解析1. So _______________ at the sight of the monster that he could neither move nor scream. A．frightenedTomwas B．wasTomfrightened C．frighteningwasTom D．frightenedwasTom【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。

句意：汤姆看到妖怪如此害怕以至于不敢动不敢叫。

当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。

例如：So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来，故选D项。

考点 : 考查倒装2.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carry the orders _______.A．as told B．as are toldC．as telling D．as they told【答案】A【解析】考查省略。

根据句意可知，应该是被告知的。

排除C，当状语从句主语和主句的主语一致，并且状语从句的有个be动词时，可以将状语从句的主语和be动词同时省略。

句意：——谁应当为这起事故负责？——是老板，不是工人。

他们只是执行老板命令。

故A正确。

【考点】考查省略3. _______ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it. A．So curious he was B．So curious was heC．Such curious he was D．Such curious was he【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。

倒装和省略练习题及讲解高中### 倒装和省略练习题及讲解#### 一、倒装句型练习题1. 完全倒装- 例句：Here comes the bus.- 练习：_________ the students are waiting for the teacher. - Answer: Here stand2. 部分倒装- 例句：Only then did he realize his mistake.- 练习：Not until he finished his homework ________ to watch TV.- Answer: did he allow himself3. 条件句中的倒装- 例句：Were I you, I would do it differently.- 练习：Had he known the truth, ________.- Answer: he would have acted differently4. 否定词或短语前置引起的倒装- 例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- 练习：Seldom ________ so many stars in the sky.- Answer: have I seen#### 二、省略句型练习题1. 省略主语- 例句：(He was) Tired and hungry, he went to bed early.- 练习：(She was) Surprised, ________ the news.- Answer: she shared2. 省略谓语- 例句：(He is) Happy to see you, he greeted you warmly.- 练习：(I am) Pleased with your progress, ________.- Answer: I am offering a reward3. 省略宾语- 例句：I can do it, and so can you.- 练习：She likes music, and ________.- Answer: so do I4. 省略状语- 例句：(He arrived) Late, the meeting had already started. - 练习：(She left) Early, ________.- Answer: she avoided the traffic#### 三、倒装和省略句型综合讲解倒装句型通常用于强调或形成特定的句式结构。

高二英语倒装与省略试题1. Between the two buildings ______ a monument.A．is standing B．standingC．stands D．stand【答案】C【解析】句意：两个大楼之间有一个纪念碑。

这里使用倒装句，表语Between the two buildings 提前，这句话使用完全倒装，主语是a monument，所以用单数谓语stands.所以选C。

考点: 考查倒装句2. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A．lacking B．lackC．lacked in D．lacking of【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管他的父母缺少钱，他们设法把他送去上大学。

这里though是引导的让步状语从句，它的后面是省略句，完整的是Though they are lacking money，从句的省略的条件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的谓语动词be与主语一起省略。

故选A。

【考点】考查省略的用法3.—Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there _______ the rest of our guests!A．come B．comesC．is coming D．are coming【答案】A【解析】考查完全倒装。

当方位副词：here，There，then，off，away等词置于句首的时候，主语又是名词的时候，用完全倒装句，谓语提到主语前面，但不能用进行时，这句话的主语是the rest of the guests谓语是和guests一致，用复数。

故A正确。

【考点】考查完全倒装4. _______ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it. A．So curious he was B．So curious was heC．Such curious he was D．Such curious was he【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。

高二英语语法-倒装句和省略句高中语法专题：倒装句和省略句（高二暑假）A.倒装句部分1.全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。

有下列几种：(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。

there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。

There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。

There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。

例如：Here it is.=_____________________________Away he went.(3)直接引语在句首。

“What does it mean?” asked the boy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。

Nearby were two boats in which they had come to the island.On the winding path were to be found footprints of somestrange animals.2.部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。

相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。

是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。

部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：(1)Only +状语在句首：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happilyback to work.【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。

高中英语“省略和倒装”专项练习一、单项选择题1. —How do you find the song Yesterday Once More?—! I want to listen to it again.A. By chanceB. I don’t knowC. Absolutely sweetD. Not in the least2. —I’m sure we can see a total solar eclipse (日全食) in our city on July 22.—. But I wonder whether the weather will be OK.A. I willB. I think notC. I hope soD. The same to you3. Bob chatted with a German boy while for the flight.A. waitedB. he waitingC. waitingD. being waiting4. It has been said that France advances by revolution from time to time but seldom, , manages to reform.A. if soB. if neverC. if notD. if ever5. —Where did you find Ms. Liu last night?—It was she worked.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what6. In general, she doesn’t express her opinions in public unless to talk about something again and again.A. invitingB. invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited7. —Would you mind my closing the window?—. Go ahead.A. Yes, I willB. Not at allC. No, I won’tD. It’s up to you8. —Why didn’t you attend Mr. Black’s wedding party last night?—I , but my brother came here from Shanghai last night.A. intendedB. had intendedC. had intended toD. was intended to9. The lady you met at the bus station three days ago is my aunt, I invited to help me handle some cases in my company.A. whom; /B. /; thatC. that; /D. /; whom10. The naughty boy rushed into the room as if something, but when he found his father sitting at the table, he stood still.A. to look forB. looking forC. looked forD. had looked for11. —You shouldn’t have scolded your little son about this matter.—Yes, I . But I was very angry at that moment.A. shouldn’tB. shouldn’t haveC. shan’tD. shan’t have12. My mother told me my sister lost in the forest twenty years ago was a pretty girl and she was very bright.A. that; /B. /; thatC. /; whatD. that; what13. —Would you please show me how to get to the post office?—Yes, I would .A. loveB. love toC. love to doD. love it14. tomorrow, the crops would be ruined completely.A. Should it snowB. If it snowC. If it will snowD. Would it snow15. —Our monitor is very strict with himself in everything.—I think .A. itB. yesC. soD. that16. —What makes Li Ping so excited?—the first prize in the contest.A. WinningB. WonC. WinsD. Win17. In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I had English.A. learnedB. learningC. to learnD. learn18. —You forgot your keys when you left home this morning.—Good heavens! .A. So did IB. So I didC. So you didD. So did you19. So much the English dictionary that she would like to take it whatever it cost.A. did she likeB. she likedC. liked sheD. she did like20. Hardly to sing when she started laughing loudly, which made me feel very embarrassed.A. I beganB. did I beginC. I had begunD. had I begun二、用倒装句完成下列句子。

高考英语语法通关训练之倒装与省略1、– Who should be responsible for the accident?– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told2、_________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was successful business3、So serious ________ that even the best doctors failed to save his life.A. the man was injuredB. was the man injuredC. the man is injuredD. is the man injured4、Not until _____ his shoes did he enter one of the rooms of the Japanese house.A. he removesB. did he removeC. he had removedD. had he removed5、--- Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?--- Under no circumstances the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A．anyone is allowed to use B．anyone is allowed usingC．is anyone allowed to use D．is no one allowed using6、Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make7、So difficult____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found8、Out there, in the midst of the snow, ______ in long, black clothes．A．a woman sat B．sat a womanC．sitting a woman was D．a woman was sitting9、and I’ll get the work finished．A．One more hour B．Having one more hourC．Given one more hour D．If I have one more hour10、Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize11、_____, he cannot solve the word puzzle.A. Hard although he triedB. He tried hard althoughC. However hard he triedD. As he tried hard12、The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only__________, but students became moreinterested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy13、Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will learn how14、During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD .not just was taken away his job in the lab15、We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.A. we can find itB. can we find itC. can find we itD. we can it find16、—— What do you think made the girl so glad?——＿＿＿＿＿a beautiful necklace.A.As she receivedB. ReceivingC. ReceivedD. Because of receiving17、Misunderstandings from lack of social communication，unless properly，may lead to seriousproblems．A．arisen；handling B．arising；handledC．rising；handled D．risen；handling18、With that trust ____ to serve all Americans and I will do my best to fulfill that duty every day as your President.A. coming a dutyB. which comes a dutyC. comes a dutyD. a duty came19、Not until recently _______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged20、______She realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. It was dark afterD. It was not until dark that21、_____at the news that she did nothing but _____herself in bed.A. So sad she looked; laidB. So sad did she look; layC. So sadly she looked; to lieD. So sadly did she look; to lay22、Never before in our country_____.A. has such a thing happenedB. such a thing has happenedC. has so a thing has happenedD. so a thing has happened23、Only when your identity has been checked , _________.A．you are allowed in B．you will be allowed inC．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in24、This is an illness that can result in total blindness if_______.A. to leave untreatingB. left untreatedC. leaving untreatingD. is left untreated25、________ he is ,he seldom shows his precious coins to others.A. Coin -collector asB. As a coin -collectorC. A coin- collector asD. Coin- collector that26、Not only ____interested in a football but ____beginning to care about it.A. the father is ,his family areB. .the father is , is his familyC. is the father ,his family areD. is the father is ,his family is27、So difficult _______ it to acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher that he was close togiving up.A. he have leftB. have he feltC. he did feltD. did he feel28、Only when she left her parents and went to college in a faraway city how much she loved them．A．she realized B．she had realized C．had she realized D．did she realize29、By no means ___to your parents.A. is this the first time you are lyingB. this is the first time you have liedC. this is the first time you tell a lieD. is this the first time you have lied30、Not only________ attractive but _________ inviting.A. is the scenery there; is the foodB. the scenery is; the food isC. is the scenery there; the food isD. the scenery is; is the food31、_____________ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made so many noiseB. So loudly they talkedC. It was so noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make32、Not until recently _______ paid work outside the home.A. most mothers in Britain tookB. did most mothers in Britain takeC. took most mothers in BritainD. were most mothers in Britain taken33、________ there, the southwest desert contains a remarkable variety of plants.A. Rarely as it rainsB. Sometimes it rainsC. It rarely rainsD. Although rarely rains34、So much of interest______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer35、Only when .A．did he arrive the meeting began B．he arrived did the meeting beginC．did he arrive the meeting begin D．he arrived the meeting began36、______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled C. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much37、“On no account _____ to feed the animals,” the warning can be seen on the signboard on front of everycage (笼子).A. allow visitorsB. are visitors allowedC. visitors are allowedD. are allowed visitors38、Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return39、_______ that all mountain roads were closed.A. So the dangerous weather becameB. So dangerous did the weather becomeC. So dangerous became the weatherD. The dangerous weather became so40、_______，Jim talks a lot about his favorite pop singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may be B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may YCY D．Quiet as he may be a student参考答案1、A2、B3、B4、C5、C6、B7、B8、B9、A10、D11、C12、B13、C14、B15、B16、B17、B 18、C19、C20、D21、B22、A23、D24、B 25、A26、C27、D28、D29、D30、C31、D32、B 33、A34、C35、B36、C37、B38、A39、B40、B。

高二英语倒装与省略试题1.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carry the orders _______.A．as told B．as are toldC．as telling D．as they told【答案】A【解析】考查省略。

根据句意可知，应该是被告知的。

排除C，当状语从句主语和主句的主语一致，并且状语从句的有个be动词时，可以将状语从句的主语和be动词同时省略。

句意：——谁应当为这起事故负责？——是老板，不是工人。

他们只是执行老板命令。

故A正确。

【考点】考查省略2.— 2013 was a successful year for us China.— ___________, and ________.A．So it was; so 2014 will B．So was it; so 2014 willC．So was it; so will 2014D．So it was; so will 2014【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：——2013年对我们中国来说是成功的一年。

——的确如此，并且2014年也会是这样。

“So +v+主语”意思是“某人也这样”，“so +主语+v ”意思是“的确如此”，根据句意可知说话人认为对方说的话正确而且认为2014年也会像2013年一样，故答案选D。

【考点】考查倒装句。

3. Between the two windows was taken 10 years ago.A．a picture hangs that B．a picture hanging whichC．does a picture hang which D．hangs a picture that【答案】D【解析】考查完全倒装。

当表示地点的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子使用完全倒装，即把句子的谓语动词提到主语之前。

高二英语倒装与省略试题答案及解析1. So _______________ at the sight of the monster that he could neither move nor scream. A．frightenedTomwas B．wasTomfrightened C．frighteningwasTom D．frightenedwasTom【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。

句意：汤姆看到妖怪如此害怕以至于不敢动不敢叫。

当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。

例如：So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来，故选D项。

考点 : 考查倒装2. Not until the train pulled into the next station _______her suitcase gone.A．Mary had found B．had Mary foundC．did Mary find D．Mary found【答案】C【解析】句意：直到火车驶进下一站，玛丽才发现她的手提箱不见了。

否定短语“not until”放在句首时，句子要采用部分倒装，故排除 A、 D 两项；“find her suitcase gone”发生在“the train pulled into the next station”之前，应用过去式，故 C 项正确。

【考点】考查部分倒装3. Only in this way ____to make an improvement in the operating system.A．you can hope B．you did hope C．can you hope D．did you hope【答案】C【解析】考查倒装。

高考英语语法专题12 特殊句式(省略，倒装，强调) 精选高考例题（含解析）1．(·衡阳模拟)Under no circumstances ________ my bike tomorrow.A．he is borrowing B．is he to borrowC．he will borrow D．could he be borrowing解析：本题考查倒装。

under no circumstances 放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装。

根据后面的时间状语tomorrow，可以知道选B项。

答案：B2．(·信阳期中)In the far south ________ Stewart Island the largest of New Zealand's many smaller islands.A．lying B．laysC．lie D．lies解析：本题考查倒装句。

当介词短语in the far south放到句首的时候，后面用完全倒装，主语是Stewart Island，故选D项。

答案：D3．(·南昌调研)________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might is soundB．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might soundD．Strange as it might sound解析：本题考查as引导的倒装。

形容词＋as＋主语＋谓语。

故选答案D项。

答案：D4．Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, We will spend some time walking with our parents.A．being tired B．tiringC．tired D．to be tired解析：本题考查省略。

倒装与省略练习1. Away , when they saw a policeman coming. A. the boys ran B. ran the boys C. did the boy run D. the boys run ’t have passed the exam. 2. so hard , he wouldnA. Hadn’t he worked B. Hasn’t worked C. Shouldn’t he work D. Wouldn’t he work 3. He can hardly drive a car , and . A. neither can’t I B. so can’t I C. so can I D. neither can I .4. I’d rather stay at home than go to see a film , A. neither had he B. neither would he C. so had he D. so would he 5. Hardly the station the bus arrived. ；then C. I had reached ; then D. had I reached ; when A. I had reached ; when B. had I reached 6. ten to meet his own mother. A. Not till he was ;he did go B. Not until he was ; did he go C. Not until was he ; he went D. had I reached ; when 7. had she reached the school gate the bell rang. A. As soon as; when B. Hardly ; than C. No sooner ; than D. When ; as soon as 8. Little what other think. A. does he care about B. care he about C. about he cared D. about cared he 9. Never forget the days when together with you. A. I shall ;did Istay B. shall I ; I stayed C. shall I ;did I stay D. I shall ; I stayed . 10. Not until I finished reading the story A. I went to bed B. did I go to bed C. didn’t I go to bed D. I didn’t go to bed 11. , he can answer the difficult questions. A. Child as he is B. A child as he is C. As he is child D. That he is a child 12. , he can do it well . A. Young although he B. Young as he is C.As young he D. As is the young 13. , Mike couldn’t get rid of the trouble . A. As might he try B. As he tried C. Try as he might D. As did he try 14. Only in this way the problem . A. you can work out B. can you smooth C. do you solve D. can you settle 15. Only this way progress in your study . A. can make B. you make C. can you make D. will make 16. Only standing there the stone like a monkey looking at the sea . A. you can see B. can you see C. can see you D. can you be seen go back to meet his friend. 17. Only when the meeting was over A. he could B. he was able to C.was he able to D.was able to he stand . 18. So tired after walking such a long way that I A. was I ;could hardly B. did I ;could hardly ’t hardly D. I was ; could hardly C. was I ; couldn19. about the food , he also refused to pay for it. A. Not only he did complain B. Not only he complained C. Not only did he complain D. Did not only he complain 20. On the top of the hill where I once visited the monk . A. a temple stands B. does a temple stand C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple 21. Jack is a student and studies at the No,1 Middle School . . A, It was the same with Mike B. So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 22. The doctor warned Pat against smoking as soon as possible and . A. so it was with Pat B. so did Pat C. Pat did so D. Pat does so 23. will the general manager be able to regain control of the company . A. Only with hard work B. Only if he works hardly C. In spite of his hard work D. With hard work 24. your letter , I would have started off two days ago . A. If I could have receive B. If I received C. Should I receive D. Had I received 25. At the gate a soldier uniform . A. lying ; in B. lain ; worn C. laid ;dressing D. lay ; in 26. Look ! There the bus ! A. will come B. comes C. has come D. is coming 27. Not a single mistake in the dictation yesterday . A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 28. Look , here we were talking of just now . A. come the boy B. does the boy come C. the boy comes D. comes the boy 29. The professor asked me to sit down and . A. I did so B. I so did C. so I did D. So did I 30. Mike thought it was the best way to finish the job . . A. So it was B. I did so C. So I did D. So did I 31. Never so many fairy tales . A. had I heard B. am I hearing C. have I heard of D. I have heard of 32. Little know about verbs , Franz his head . A. did he ; dared not lift B. he ; dare not lift C, did he ; dare not to lift D. doesn’t ; doesn ’t dare lift 33. 33. –– What What’’s the matter with John ? - He didn ’t pass the test but he still . A. hopes so B, hopes to C. hopes it D. hopes that 34. - She must look like a very pretty girl . - Yes , I imagine . A. to B. that C. it D. so 35. - Will you go home tomorrow evening ? - No , I ’m going to a lecture . ot at least I am planning . A. so B. to C. it D. that 36. . I would have given you his address . A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me 37. that I couldn ’t be absorbed in the work . A. They made such much noise B. So loudly they talked C. It was so noise out side D. Such a loud noise did they make 38. So loudly that every one of the class could hear him . A. did he speak B. he did speak C. spoke he D. he spoke . 39. It was not until the teacher came A. and so the students stopped talking B. did the students stopped talking C. that the students stopped talking D. then the students stopped talking 40. -What are we going to do tomorrow ? - , we stay at home . A. Should it rain ; would B. If it were to rain ;will C. If it will rain ; will D. Were it to rain ; did 41. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party , . A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 42. , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting . A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound . 43. Don’t take too much of the medicine ; it does you more harm than good if you A. do B. take C. like D. have 44. that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere . A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business 45. - My room gets very cold at night . - . A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 46. - How was the televised debate last night ? -Super ! Rarely so much media attention . A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate so lonely as now . 47. I have been living in the United States for twenty years ,but seldom A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt how much I loved them . 48. Only when I left my parents for Italy A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 49. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy . A. Only if ; will you B. Only if ; you will C. Unless ; will you D. unless ; you will . 50. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason , and A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I repairing and cleaning it. 51. Not until the motorbike looked almost new A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop to return to their homes . 52. It was announced that only when the fire was under control A. the residents would he permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the resident had been permitted 倒装与省略答案倒装与省略答案1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.C 。

英语省略和倒装实例解析与强化训练考点一、状语从句中的省略(1) 当主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语为it)，并且从句谓语中含be动词，常将从句主语和be动词省略，构成省略形式。

(2) as / than引导比较状语从句时，从句通常使用省略形式。

如：He earns less than his wife (does).When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012安徽)A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked解析：BWhen引导的状语从句，When he was asked for his views about his teaching job。

考点二、动词不定式的省略(1)在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时将不定式符号to省略。

【考例】The director had her assistant _____ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up解析： Chad是使役动词，to。

(2) 在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，可以只保留不定式符号to。

【考例】The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. (2013课标1)A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not解析：B “在路边停车”这一动作前面已经提到，：… but wasasked by the police not to park his car near the roadside.句式would have done sth, should have done sth, ought to have done sth, needn’t have done sth, used to be...等省略形式为would have, should have, ought to have, needn’t have, used to be。

高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

（一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I come in？ Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？ 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在"there be" 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？ What does your mother do？ 3、在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。

如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。

（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so，nor，neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor，neither用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。

高考语法复习：倒装句讲解及提升练习基本概念：英语句子的结构一般是“主语+谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。

但有时由于特殊需要，会把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。

1．完全倒装完全倒装指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。

完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。

①主语只能是名词。

Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。

Away went the runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith.门开了，史密斯先生进了来。

注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。

e.g. Away he went.他跑远了。

表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。

e.g. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。

2．部分倒装部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。

e.g. She hardly has time to listen to music.=Hardly does she have time to listen to music.他几乎没时间听音乐。

(1)否定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time，by no means，on no condition，in no case等)置于句首时。

省略句和倒装句的变换练习省略句和倒装句是英语语法中常见的两种句式变换方式，它们可以使句子更加简洁明了，增强语言表达效果。

本文将通过一系列例子来演示省略句和倒装句的运用，帮助读者更好地掌握和运用这两种语法结构。

一、省略句省略句是指在特定情况下，省略或简化句子的一部分，但能保持语句完整，不影响理解。

1. 主语省略原句：I like to play basketball.省略句：Like to play basketball.2. 动词省略原句：He can speak Chinese and English fluently.省略句：He can speak Chinese fluently and English.3. 宾语省略原句：I bought some apples at the supermarket.省略句：I bought some at the supermarket.4. 定语从句的省略原句：My friend, who is from France, is a doctor.省略句：My friend, from France, is a doctor.二、倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的句子结构，即将谓语动词放在主语之前，用来强调某个部分，或表示某种特定的语气和语态。

1. 完全倒装原句：He is studying English.倒装句：Is he studying English?2. 半倒装原句：She is always late for class.倒装句：Always she is late for class.3. 否定词位于句首的倒装原句：I didn't see him at the party.倒装句：Not until the party did I see him.4. 地点状语位于句首的倒装原句：In the park, the children are playing games.倒装句：In the park, are the children playing games?通过以上的例子，我们可以看到省略句和倒装句的变换对于句子的简化和表达方式的多样化起到了重要的作用。

倒装与省略Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式A组(倒装)1．Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ________ we start to carry it out.2．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I knew exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment ________ I think I should quit.3．To my surprise, when I opened the door, outside the classroom ________ (stand)the naughty boy, with flowers in his hands.4. I believe that when the power of love overcomes the love of power, ________ then will there be peace in this world.5．—It was terribly cold last winter.—________ it was. I have never experienced such a cold winter season in my life.6．Unsatisfied ________ he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.7．—I went into the cave on my own this afternoon.1—In no case ________ you be allowed to do such a foolish thing again.8．Only when he returned ________ we told that the war had ended and the army had come back.9．This is not my story, nor ________ (be) it the whole story. My story plays out differently.10．For a moment nothing happened; then ________ (come) cheers from the excited audience.B组(省略)1．A child, if actively ________ (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things.2．— Hi, Tom. Does John have any hobbies?— If ________，swimming will appeal to him most strongly.3．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not ________.4．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If ________，we'd better take it to the garage immediately. 5．As ________ (usually), I have forgotten something.6．—What are you reading, Tom?—I'm not really reading, just ________ (turn) over the pages.27．—You haven't lost the ticket, have you?—I hope ________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.8．Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, but I can't remember ________.9．—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing computer games as he does ________ (study)．10．That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________，who's to say that another person will?Ⅱ.语法填空2020 was a great year for me as far as China is concerned.Perhaps you will say that my impressions 1.________ (influence) by the Chinese people, as I have found many very friendly folks in 2.________ countries that I have visited around the world but none have been 3.________ (friend) than the Chinese people that I have met over the past 12 years.I will be quite honest in that I was quite unwilling to go to China when first 4.________ (ask) by my company to go there in early 2005. 5.________，in that first brief visit of just 5 weeks, I found genuine friendliness in the people at the company 6.________ I visited.On my 7.________ (three) visit, in 2009, I visited more 8.________ (city) there, and knew3many friends, so now I have friends throughout China.The way in which I 9.________ (connect) with Chinese absolutely rids all those doubts that I had when first going to China, and shows that, despite small difference in cultural outlook, people in China are 10.________ (essential) the same as other people throughout the world, so friendly and welcoming to foreigners.参考答案Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式A组(倒装)1．can句意：只有当我们的计划得到委员会的批准，我们才能开始实行。

十二、特殊句式之一：倒装和省略（一）倒装I.知识重点1.掌握全部倒装和部分倒装的情况.2.掌握一些特殊倒装的情况.II.知识呈现:倒装是指句子成分不是按主语在前、谓语在后的正常语序排列, 而是将谓语或谓语的一部分移到主语之前。

倒装是一种修辞手段, 目的是为了强调。

倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装, 考试多为部分倒装。

考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子认出来, 避免做题时候的盲目和迷茫。

1、用全部倒装的情况全部倒装一般是存在以下列副词开头的句子中, 全部倒装的方法是把句子的主谓语序颠倒过来, 把谓语移到主语前面：1）出于修辞需要, 表示方向的副词：out, down, in ,up, away, on。

如：Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him. Up went the plane2)出于习惯用法：here, there, now, thus, then.如：Now is your turn. There goes the bell.There existed a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of work注意：here, there用于倒装结构时主语一般为名词, 如果是人称代词则不需要倒装“ Where is the cup？” “Here it is！” Here you are. There he comes.3)有时主语较长, 为了使句子平衡, 避免头重脚轻, 主谓要全部倒装。

这种情况多出现在主系表结构中。

如：Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.2、用部分倒装情况部分倒装一般是把句子谓语的一部分（主要是助动词或系动词）放到句子主语前, 构成部分倒装, 而全部倒装则把句子的谓语（包括实义动词）都放在主语前1）下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时,若置于句首,句子的主谓要部分倒装：never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in vain, still less。