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（完整word版）M6U4单词讲解M7 Unit4 Helping people around the world1. lack n. / v. 缺少;不足a lack of care, money, water 缺乏关心﹑金钱﹑水lack creativity/self-discipline/courage/experience 缺乏创造性/自制力/勇气/经验be lacking in courage, strength 缺乏勇气﹑力气Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.The charges were dropped for lack of evidence.The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds. 工程因资金缺乏只得放弃.* We are lacking in ideas. = There is a lack of ideas. = We lack ideas.2. refer refers referring referred 提到，谈及；指称；与…有关；查阅，参考This incident in his childhood is never again referred to. 他小时候的这件事永远不再提了. Don't refer to this matter again, please. 请不要再提这件事了.In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.The figures refer to our sales in Europe. （be about）与…有关refer to a dictionary, an expert, one's notes 查阅词典﹑询问专家、查看笔记He gave the speech without referring to his notes.refer to somebody/something as…将…称为…The American Indians referred to salt as "magic white sand".美洲印地安人将盐称作“神奇的白沙”He likes to be referred to as 'Doctor Khee'.refer sb/sth to sb 将…送交…以谋求帮助﹑指点﹑行动支持等refer a patient to a specialist for treatment 把病人交给专科医生治疗The dispute was referred to the United Nations. 该项争端已提交联合国处理.I was referred to the manager/the enquiry office. 人家叫我去找经理[去问讯处]. reference n make reference to提及,论及for reference 供参考Avoid (making) any reference to his illness. 千万别提起他的病.The original text is here for easy reference. 谨附原文以便查考.Keep their price list on file for future reference.reference book 参考书, 工具书in/with reference to sb/sth (especially in business letters) about or concerning sb/sth 关于…I am writing with reference to your job application.I am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department.3. ambassador 大使embassy 大使馆Ambassador Caroline Kennedy assumed duty as Ambassador to Japan.the British Embassy in Tokyo东京的英国大使馆the American Embassy in Singapore the staff of the Chinese Embassy Embassy officials 使馆工作人员4. description描述﹑形容﹑说明 a vivid description 生动的描写give a brief/detailed description of…简单/详细的描写…The writer began with a description of the area.The police have issued a detailed description of the missing woman.Can you give me a description of the thief? 你能给我形容一下那个窃贼的模样吗? The scenery was beautiful beyond description.那风景美丽得难以形容.Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. 那景色之美难以言传。
高三一轮复习讲义Module6 Unit4 Helping people around the world第一部分：单词默写单词1. 缺乏，不足n. & vt．adj.2．描写，形容n. vt．3. 政治的；政党的adj. 政治，政治学n.政治家，政客n.4. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的adj.5. 增加；添加n. vt.& vi.6. 平等的；同等的adj. 同等的人；相等物n. 与……相同或相等vt.adv. n.7. 志愿的，自愿的，主动的adj. n. & v.8. 捐献，捐赠（尤指款或物），捐助vt.& vi. n.9. 购得；获得，得到vt. n.10.扩展，发展（业务）；扩大，增强vi. & vt. n.adj.11. 紧急，紧迫adj. n.12. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死n. v.13. 售得，卖得（某价）；取来，去拿来v.14. 出口产品，输出品；出口，输出n. 出口，输出vt.& vi.n.& v.(反义词)15. 可供替代的adj. 可供选择的事物n.16. 个人财产；拥有，具有n. vt.17. 多山的adj. n.18. 贫穷，贫困n. adj.19. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事n. vt.20. 助理，助手n.助理的，副的adj. 帮助vt.单词拼写1. Make good use of your dictionary. It will be your best _________ that helps you learn foreignlanguages.2. There is no doubt that millions of people still suffer from food shortages and ____________.3. In ___________ to the problems caused by wars, the UN also helps countries with lack ofeducation, disasters and other diseases.4. She does work for the Red Cross two days a week.5. Every marriage requires ____________, dedication and duty.6. Witnesses were questioned by the police and gave an exact ___________ of what they hadseen.7. What is the most in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.8. Giving a little money to the poor might be a better ____________ than pouring a large amountof money into a poor nation.9. Our education system should provide opportunities for all children.10. The hotel wants to its business by adding a swimming pool.11. Those who are working day and night in the earthquake-hit areas are ofrespect.12 .We should try our best to build up a harmonious and economical society because there are stillmany people living in .第二部分：短语1.break down 机器出故障，汽车抛锚;身体精神崩溃；谈判失败拓展：请写出下列与break 有关的短语（1）强行进入，破门而入；打断，搅扰,插嘴vi.（2）强行闯入，撬开（汽车等），突然开始vt.（3）突然发生；爆发（4）突破（5）击碎，拆散；（学校）期终放假；（与）人分手实用演练：请用以上词组完成句子1) The burglars through the kitchen window.2) My car's been twice this month.3) As she was talking, he suddenly , saying, "That's a lie".4)World WarⅠin 1914.5) Soldiers the frontiers.6) She's just with her boyfriend.7) We for the holidays in June.8) Our car and we had to push it off the road.2. 写出下列三个单词的短语worthworthyworthwhile实用演练：请用以上词组完成句子用三个词翻译“南通值得一游”1)2)3)3.go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
高中英语第六模块第四单元复习讲学稿编稿：江苏省宜兴中学备课组审稿：丁向萍Helping people around the world一、语篇复习1.The UN- bringing everyone closer togetherI feel very honored to have been able to work as a Goodwill Ambassador of the United Nations. First,I should tell you something about the UN. The UN is an international organization1. ___________ o f countries wanting to promote world peace・ It has no army of its own, withsoldiers 2. ____________ from its members・ It was set up just after the Second World War inOctober 1945 by 51 countries. Now it has 192 counties in all. It has four main 3. _________________ :to keep international peace; to develop friendly relationship among nations; to cooperate in solving international problems and in 4. _____________________ respect for human rights; and to be acenter for 5. ____________ the actions or work of different nations. Two of its development goalsby 2015 is to make sure everyone gains 6. ______________ to clean water and to ensure complete primary education is 7・__________ f or each child.Second, I want to tell you about the work I have been doing・ I mainly visit countries where the UN has programs to help people, and doing 8. _____________________ work. The television and presswill follow and record my visits, which will make people 9. ______________ of the work of the UN.In addition, my visits will 10. _______________ people working on the projects and draw localpeople's attention to the situation.So with the work of the UN the world has been brought closer together.2.Changing the world- my commitment二、重点词汇复习1. lack n. & vt.缺乏We lacked the strength/courage to walk any furtherHis real problem is that he lacks confidence・Though lacking money, their parents managed to send him to collegeHe is not lacking in intelligence.The plants died because of lack of water.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.［练一练］Though ______ words, the song, which is called Tan Te sung by Gong Linna, is very popular with people・A. to lack B> lackingC. lackedD. being lacked2.worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的a worthy manworth be worth doing sthworthy be worthy of being done/ to be done/of +n・worthwhile It is worthwhile to do/doing sthl )The place is worth visiting2)The place is worthy of a visit/ of being visited / to be visited3)It is worthwhile to visit / visiting the place.［练一，练］This article is well ______ reading, but it is not __________ of being translated・ So I feel that all your effort isn't _________ ・3.equal adj.平等的，同等的be equal to sth /equal sth(l)be equal to sth./doing sth.(in ...) (在方面)与相等；能胜任，能应付在做）某事上比得过，敌得过某人/物无与伦比equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.(be) without equal1)Women demand equal pay for equal work.2)Smoking equals/is equal to committing suicide.3)After a months training, he became equal to the work as a tractor drive匚［练一练］The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weatherin both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearly D・ equally4.contribute “捐献，捐赠,捐助”1)Each worker contributed one dollar to the Red Cross・2)When he received the money contributed to him , he couldn^t help crying contribute “投稿;贡献”3)She asked him to contribute an article on European affairs to the newspaper.4). He contributed greatly to/ made great contributions to the cause of our country's education. contribute "促成，导致"5)Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure・［练一练］He _____________ the summer issue and to his excitement, they all came out later.他投了两篇故事给夏季版，让他高兴的是，后來这两篇文章都发表了。
高一英语Module 4---6 Revisions外研社[本讲教育信息]一. 教学内容：Module 4---6 Revisions重点单词sound lively bother pretty approach afford disappearboil form contain create permit mean重点词组be made of put up a great many such as go uppay back put …in order make surekeep out of used to do be supposed to do consist of pare with重点单词词组用法回顾1. soundsmell/ look/ feel/ taste2. livelylive/ alive/ living/ lovely3. bother sb.( with/ about sth. )bother sb. to dobother sb. for sth.4. pretty good/well5. approach vt./ vi.6. afford sth.afford to do7. disappear/ appear8. boilboil sth. for sb.sb. sth.9. form a good habit10. contain/ include11. create sth.12. permit doingsb. to do13. mean to dodoing14. be made of / from15. put sth. up16. a great number of / a great many17. such as/ for example18. go up/ go down19. pay back20. put …in order21. make sure ofthatbe sure of/ aboutto dothat …22. keep out of / keep sth. out ( of …)23. used to do / be used to doing / be used to do24. be supposed to do25. consist of26. pare with句式1. This / It is the first time that …2. It is … since …语法内容1. 现在完成时1〕过去发生的动作对现在所产生的影响，与already / just / yet等副词连用。
M6 Unit4 Helping people around the world一．重点1. refer 去式： referred在分：referringv. refer to sb./ sth.(1)涉及，提到The professor the president referred to is a famous scientist with admirable courage from the USA. 提到的教授是位美国有名的科学家，其勇气可嘉。
(2)向⋯⋯求助refer to a dictionary/an expert字典/求助家=consult the dictionary/an expert(3)refer to sb as 将⋯⋯称Qintong is referred to as the home of Boating Festival. 溱潼被称会船之。
(4)reference n.. 提及 ,涉及a reference book参照，工具with/in reference to 关于I am making a speech with/in reference to the new plan put forward on 15 March.我做了一次关于在 3 月 15 日提出的新划的演。
2. ambassadorthe British ambassador to Greece英国希腊大使3.operate v.(1)操作，运作operate sthDo you know how to operate the heating system?你知道怎么操作加系? operation n.be in operation 运着，施中come into operation 见效When does the new law come into operation?新法律何开始见效?put ⋯ intooperation 使⋯⋯见效(2)手operate on sb. for sth.某事某人手The doctor is going to operate on a patient for stomachache.个医生将一个病人做胃疼手。
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修四Module6知识详解1claim v．声称；主张；要求；索赔n．断言；权利；要求权；所有权(回归课本P52)Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.尽管没有人看清楚过这个神秘的怪物，但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称：怪物的头看起来像马头。
11归纳总结例句探源①(朗文P318)They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage.他们在行李被偷后向保险公司提出索赔要求。
②(朗文P318)Lost property can be claimed between10a．m.and4p．m..可于上午10点至下午4点之间认领失物。
③She claimed to have ever been met by the president.她宣称曾被总统接见过。
④The old man claimed the land.老人要求得到这块土地。
易混辨析claim，declare，announceclaim指通常并没有证据的宣称。
declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。
announce泛指宣布某一消息或某事；预示着……的到来。
①He claimed to have paid.②The U．S.declared_war on England in1812.③Everyone was silent as he announced the list.即境活用1．Every citizen in a democratic country may________the protection of the law.A．declare B．claimC．ask D．announce解析：选B。
module 4一、重点词组：1.giv e life to赋予---生命bring---to life使更生动save one’s life挽救某人的生命risk one’s life冒着生命危险lose one’s life丧生come to life苏醒，开始动起来give one’s life献身lead/live a---life过着---的生活full of life充满活力bine---with/and---把---与---结合起来combine against联合起来反对in combination with与---结合combine to do sth.联合起来做某事扩展：compare A with B；connect A with B; mix A with B;W; fill A with B; cover A with B3.share feelings and ideas with与—分享感受与想法share sth. with sb,与某人分享/公用某物share---between/among—在---之间分配--- 4.make contact with与---进行来往，与---取得联系keep incontact/touch with, ,be in contact/touch with, get in touch with与---取得联系come into contact with与---接触lose contact/touch with, be out of contact/touch with,和---失去联系注：keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表示状态，可以与时间段连用，make contact with和lose contact with表示动作，一般不与时间段连用，contact是及物动词，直接跟宾语5.all of a sudden突然间all at once突然，忽然，同时，一起dance tothe music伴着音乐跳舞dance to the rhythm伴着节奏跳舞6.to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是It’s a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰What a relief!多么令人欣慰啊！bring relief to减轻----的痛苦breathe a sigh(叹气)of relief松一口气relieve sb. of sth.解除某人的扩展：to one’sjoy(=delight/disappointment/excitement/surprise=astonishment=amaze ment/shock令某人高兴/失望/兴奋/吃惊/震惊的是7.draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖draw up起草，拟定，停下drawnear/close 接近，靠近的draw back后退，撤回draw out提取存款draw a conclusion from从---中得出结论draw one’s attention引起某人的注意8.be honoured for—因---而受到尊敬be honoured as被尊为---honour sb. with用---向某人表示敬意be /feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸in honour of/in sb.’s honour为纪念have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事it’s an honour for sb. to do sth.某人做某事感到荣幸二、重点单词1.relief替班者，接替人，减轻draw拉，拖，打成平局，提取，吸引regarding关于present赠送，颁发depress使沮丧ambition志气，抱负regulate规定，管理voluntary自愿的spotted有污迹的，有斑点的liveliness活泼，快乐charm吸引，使陶醉interpret解释，翻译characteristic特征interval间隔，空隙shrink变小，减少vacant空缺的三、重点语法1.定语从句：先行词是地点名词，用关系词where，有时可以换成介词+which，抽象名词：position,relationship，situation，point，case，job，race，activity等；状语从句：在---地方，where前面没有表示地点的先行词eg. You have reached a point where medicine can’t help.2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。
Unit 4Helping people around the worldSection ⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading一、词汇知识1.____________n.& vt.缺乏→____________adj.缺乏的，不足的2.____________n.描写，描述→____________v.描述，形容3.____________adj.政治的→____________n.政治→____________n.政治家4.____________n.添加，增加→____________adj.附加的，另外的→________v.加，增加5.____________adj.同等的，平等的，n.相等的人/物vt.与……相等→__________adv.同等地，6.__________adj.志愿的，自愿的，主动的→____________adv.自愿地，自动地→____________n.志愿者v.自愿7.____________vt.捐献，捐赠→____________n.捐献，捐赠→____________n.捐献者8.____________vt.购得，获得，得到→____________n.获得，学识9.____________adj.紧急的，紧迫的→____________adv.紧急地，紧迫地→______________vt.催促，力劝，极力主张→____________n.急切，急迫，紧急10.____________n.挨饿，饿死→____________vi.饿死，饥饿二、重点短语1.________________缺少……，缺乏……2.________________谈及，查阅，参考3.________________促进世界和平4.________________因做……而感到荣幸5.________________承担，接受，雇佣6.________________除……以外还有7.________________在……的保护下8.________________吸引某人的注意力9.________________对……是可得到的10._______________查阅，查找，抬头看三、必背句型1.This land______________________but now water has been pumped into the fields.这块土地过去种起来很费力但现在水已被引来灌溉它了。
