人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义(25)倒装句的种类及用法知识点总结整理

高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。

分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。

高考英语倒装句的知识点倒装句在高考英语中是一个常见的语法现象，它的灵活运用能够提升句子的表达能力，也是考生必备的知识点之一。

本文将从倒装句的基本结构、形式及其应用方面进行探讨。

倒装句指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的语序颠倒，常见的有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

完全倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 其他"。

例如，"Out rushed the boy."（男孩冲出去了。

）部分倒装是指把助动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语"。

例如，"Can you help me?"（你能帮助我吗？）倒装句在语法上有两个主要的应用场景，分别是在条件句和否定句中。

首先我们来看条件句。

在真实条件句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句则使用与事实相符的语态；如果主句用现在完成时，从句则使用与过去的事实相符的语态。

在这种情况下，完全倒装是一个常见的句型。

例如，"Had I known the truth, I would not have made that mistake."（要是我知道真相的话，我就不会犯那个错误了。

）在否定条件句中，完全倒装的常见用法是在主句中使用虚拟语气。

例如，"Were it not for your help, I would have failed the exam."（要不是你的帮助，我就会考试失败了。

）在否定句中，部分倒装是一个常见的运用形式。

否定词（如never、not、hardly、seldom等）置于句首时，谓语动词要与否定词一起倒装。

例如，"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）部分倒装在强调句中也经常用到。

倒装句英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”。

如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做“倒装”。

倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。

英语中常见的倒装句，除了某些疑问句和以引导词there开头的固定倒装句型外，还有下列一些情况：1．在以here, there或out, in, up, down, over, away, off, upstairs / downstairs等副词开头的句子里，表示强调。

在这种情况下只需将动词直接提前而并不需要用助动词的帮助来构成倒装。

1)There goes the bell.2)Here comes the bus.3)Out rushed the children.4)Away went the boy.※ 但在这样的结构中，若主语是人称代词时，只需将被强调的副词提前，而主语和谓语的语序是不变的。

如：1) Here it is. (不能说Here is it.)2) Away he went. (不能说Away went he.)2．直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。

1)“What the child said is true,” said th e father.2)“What does it mean?” asked the boy.3．only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时。

1)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2)Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.※ 当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装。

如：Only Comrade Zhang knows about it.4．含有否定意义的副词或连词，如hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, no sooner, not once等放在句首时。

倒装句一、语法讲解G，(1)倒装句的类型心1.完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装区Then came Mary and George.Have you any books on that subject?2.局部倒装:只把助动词，系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫局部倒装Has he gone to school?Is he your classmate?Can you finish the work in three days?(2)倒装句的用法1.由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装句曲1)用在疑问句中Do you have a physiology class on Tuesday afternoon?Why are you so angry with him?2)河在“Therebe ”结构中There are different forms of energy.There stands a high building by the river.3)用在以here , there , now , then等副词开头的句子中，here and there强调地点，用来引起人们的注意除then开头的句子用过去时以外，其余均用一般现在时.但是如果主语是代词就不倒装.Here is a letter for you. There comes the bus. Now comes my turn.Here you are. There he comes!4)用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中(把were, had或should移至主语前)Were I (If I were) in your place, I wouldn' t give it up so early.Had I (If I had ) know. I might have joined you in (he discussion.Should you (If you should) be interested, I have a book on the subject you misht like to see.5)用於一些装示祝愿的句子中Long live the friendship among the Asian peoples and sportsmen!Long live the king!6)直接引语的全部或一局部放在句首时，引述动词和他的主语有时倒装“ You have made great progress this term.M Said our teacher.“ Mr Crossett,v said my father. " will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you? ” 引述动词的主语是代词，或谓语较广，或引述动词后还带间接宾语时，一般不用倒装句“What is your opinion? n I said.“ My father is a labour hero.n Xiao Wang told me.“ Why did you join the Red Amiy? ” Chairman Mao asked me like a school teacher questioning a pupil.7)用在以so开头，表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句,表示”也一样” .也这样”.其句形为“ So + be, have ,情态动词或助动词+主语”He saw it, and so did I.They can swim now, so can we.注：如果后面的句子只是重复前一句话的意思而不表示另一个主体，不用倒装句1( was hot yesterday. So it was.8)用在以neither, nor, no more开头的句子中，表示”…也不这样"其句形为"neither, nor no more + be , have ,情态动词或助动词+主语”The first one wasn' t good and neither was the second.He doesn' t care much for sweets. No more do I.2.为了加强语气而使用的倒装宙1)用在以never, hardly, scarcely, not only, nor , seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly (scarcely)…when, no sooner—than 等表示否认意义或半否认意义的副词或其组开头中的处子中.Never before have I met him.Hardly did I think it possible.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.Not until midnight did it stop raining.By no means will this method be satisfactory.No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.2)用在做频度状语often, always, once, many a time, now and again, every other day, every two hours等，方式状语thus及程度状语so等;地点状语in the distance, in front of 等的•几种副词或介词短语开头的句子中，常用倒装.Often had I intended to speak of it.Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.So busy is he that he had no time to spare.如果不是特别强调可以不倒装3)为了使句子更为生动，流畅，可把in, out , down, up, back, over, away, off之类的用做状语的副词放在句首，采用完全倒装.句中的谓语动词多为行为动词，不及物.In came the teacher and the lesson began.Off went the horses.Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.主语是人称代词时，一般只将副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置不变.In he came and the lesson began.4)在副词0111y和它所修相的状语一起放在句首时，用倒装语序.句形为“Only +状语+ 局部倒装”Only when (he war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.Only in this way can wc learn maths well.不放在句首不倒装，不是状语是主语不倒装.Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.The aim was achieved only after a bitter struggle.5)用在强调表语的句子中表语提前,不是为了强调，而是使句子平衡，防止头重脚轻.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.Great has been our achievements since liberation.如果主语是代词，而代词又无较长的修饰语修饰时，那么仅把表语提前，系动词不提到主语前.Terribly hot it certainly was.A very reliable person he is .6)用在某些让步状语从句中在止式的文体中，附属连词as用「特殊词序可以表示although这种结构表示强烈的对照.Tired as he was, he went on working.Cold as it was, we went out.Child as she is , she knows a great deal.考点透析“倒装句”审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏寻找完全倒装标志，巧记完全倒装句型店所谓完全倒装句型是指当某一特定内容出现在句首时将谓语动词直接提前放在该特定内容后面而构成的倒装句型，这种倒装句型的构成常有以下标志：here, there, in, out, up, down, away等介词、副词放在句首时应使用完全倒装句型。

一、概说及分类倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示必定句子构造的需要和重申某一句子成分的需要。

英语最基本的构造是主谓构造，倒装就是将这类比较固定的词序加以颠倒。

倒装有两种：完整倒装和部分倒装。

将主语和谓语完整颠倒过来，叫做完整倒装；只将助动词（包含神态动词）移至主语以前，叫做部分倒装。

如：How goes the time?Here comes a bus.Never have I seen the film.By no means can we betray others.二、语法倒装1、疑问句（包含一般疑问句）和特别疑问句要倒装。

Is she kind?Where are you?When will us start out?2、there be存在句也是倒装句。

There is a book on the table.There lived a famous poet.There are many ways to solve the problem.3、叹息句中的倒装How tall the tree is! （表语前置）What a nice skirt your mother has bought（.宾语前置）4、当句首为 here、there、now、then 等地址副词和时间副词，谓语动词为be、go、come 等时，句子要倒装。

如：Here is the pen you are looking for.There goes the doorbell.Now comes you turn.Then came his father.注意当主语为人称代词时，则不用倒装。

如：Here you are.There here comes.5、祝福句中的倒装，如：Long live peace!May you be happy!So be it!6、虚构条件从句中的谓语部分含有were、had 或 should 时，可把它们放到句首，省去连词if ，形成倒装句。

倒装句倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

完全倒装是指把句子整个谓语放在主语之前。

部分倒装是指将助动词（am/is/are; was/were; do/does/did; have/has/had; will/shall/would/should）、情态动词或be系动词等放在主语之前,实意动词放在主语之后。

考点一完全倒装1．表示方位的副词（如：there，here，up，down，out，in，away, now, then, off等）位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run 等不及物动词，就将句子整个谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

句型结构：adv.+谓语+主语；Out rushed the boy.Here comes the bus.There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.但当主语是人称代词主格时，句子不倒装，就用正常的语序。

句型结构：adv.+代词+谓语；Here he comes.注意：表示方位的副词这种情况的完全倒装，谓语动词的时态为一般现在时(表一般将来时)或一般过去时2．介词短语作状语放在句首时，也常常用全部倒装。

句型结构：介词短语+整个谓语+主语With this new year come new challenges.South of the city lies a factory.Under the table sleeps a fat cat.In front of the house is standing a group of students.At the side of the hill stood an old house.注意：这种情况的完全倒装谓语动词的时态为一般现在时(表一般将来时)或一般过去时3．表语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。

倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。

1）形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were some experts.2）过去分词/ 现在分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when they walked to work.3）介词短语＋be＋主语Among the goods are flowers，candles and toys.4.there be结构be动词可以换成exist；lie；stand；live; appear; seem; remain 等动词。

高考倒装句知识点大全高考倒装句是英语语法中的一种常见句型，考生在备战高考时需要熟练掌握。

倒装句是指将句子的语序颠倒，将谓语动词放在主语之前或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

掌握倒装句的用法和规则，能够帮助考生在高考英语中取得更好的成绩。

本文将综合介绍高考倒装句的常见知识点，帮助考生更好地理解和应用。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装是倒装句中最基本的一种形式，即将谓语动词完全颠倒至主语之前。

例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.翻译：我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落。

2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指在句子中，只将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，或者将否定词放在句首。

例句：Not only did she study hard, but she also participated in various extracurricular activities.翻译：她不仅学习努力，还参加了各种课外活动。

3. 倒装句的条件倒装句常用于以下几种情况：a. 在表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语放在句首时，常使用部分倒装。

例句：Up the hill ran the little boy.翻译：小男孩跑上了山。

b. 如果句首出现表否定的副词或词组，常使用完全倒装。

例句：Never have I been so disappointed.翻译：我从未如此失望过。

c. 在强调句中，常使用完全倒装。

例句：Only when we take action can we solve the problem.翻译：只有我们采取行动，才能解决问题。

4. 总结和应用倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，考生需要通过大量的阅读和练习来熟练掌握。

在高考中，倒装句常出现在阅读理解和填空题中，考生需要根据上下文语境来理解句子的含义，并且判断是否需要使用倒装。

另外，考生还需要注意倒装句的时态和人称的变化，以免在语法上出现错误。