大学体验英语第二册口语解答来源

大学体验英语综合教程2第二版课后答案unit8第二版大学体验英语综合教程2课后答案：unit8有些习语由于文化因素的影响，在翻译时无法保留原本语句的字面意义和形象意义，也无法找到同义的习语借用，这时可将原文的形象更换成读者所熟悉的另一个译文形象，从而传达出原文的语用目的，译出隐含意义。

例如：“The dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone。

”在译成汉语时，其中的字面形象dog、bone都不能直译，只能舍弃它的字面意义和形象意义，译出隐含意义：“对你说别人坏话的人，也会说你的坏话”。

同类的例子还有“work like a dog”，如果按字面意义直译成汉语“像狗一样工作”虽保留了原文形象，但不符合汉语的表达习惯，所以可以根据对该习语进行意译，译出隐含意义：“拼命工作”。

学习大学英语的技巧：直译法Ex 3. 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.CEx 4. 1. adequate 2. vitally 3. document 4. distribution 5. urban6. potential7. continual 8. infecting 9. threat 10. updatedEx.5 1. let down 2. came across as 3. in the back of …mind 4. asa matter of course5. cleaning upEx.6 1. encountered 2. detected 3. transmitted 4. pirated 5. inflictedEx 7. 1. In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.2. We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.3. The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.4. The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.5. Jack is a fairly good runner. He wins more often than not.Ex 8.1. It sounds like this high-tech company has put in place many favorable measures to protect against brain drains.2. The worry comes when paper-mills ignore the environmental pollution in pursuit of profits.3. Its vitally important that one attend a test-preparation class before taking a TOEFL test but this cannot be a one-off event if he really want to have a good command of English.4. The potential threat should always be in the back of a doctors mind and appropriate measures should be taken in no time once emergency arises.5. In the end, science and education are the keys to a prosperous county and this is a continual process.Ex 9.Computer viruses can be transmitted via email attachments. They also spread through software downloaded from the internet. So when you are downloading the unlicensed and pirated software, you are likely to put your computer at risk. The software can seem harmless enough, but they could easily be harboring a dangerous virus.To protect against computer viruses, we should be careful when opening email attachments and downloading software. We should use antivirus software and update it regularly. As for companies, they should not only take measures by investing in antivirus software, but also pay attention to the education of their employees. While the employees may suddenly become aware of the virus threat when the threat is there, they soon forget about it as the stories disappear from the news headlines. So it is important that companies constantly educate the users about the virus threat and ask them to practice safe computing.Ex 10.To protect against computer viruses, companies should do more than invest in antivirus software on the desktops, servers and email gateways. Its true that antivirus software, updated regularly, can protect the companies defences to a large extent. The employees, however, may use office computers for personal amusement. When they are opening unsolicited attachments or downloading unauthorized software, they probably are putting the company at risk, for the attachments and the software could easily harbor dangerous viruses. Therefore, it is very important that companies should constantly educate their employees aboutthe virus and remind them about what would happen if they let their guard down.学习大学英语的技巧：意译法直译法指既保持原文内容又保持原文形式的翻译方法。

大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译UNIT11A P154. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility,5.pursue,6.exploit,7.restrict,8.equip,9.granted, 10.awarded5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for,5.is aiming at1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。

(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for,scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to eachstudent before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1B p2113. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred,5.urged,6.cancel,7.prejudice,8.foundation,9.beliefs,10.constructive14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for,5.keep...up1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。

大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译UNIT11A P154. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility,5.pursue,6.exploit,7.restrict,8.equip, 9.granted, 10.awarded5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。

(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1B p2113. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel, 7.prejudice,8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep...up1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。

大学体验英语综合教程2第三版课后答案大学体验英语综合教程2第三版课后答案【篇一：大学体验英语综合教程2第三版 unit1 famousuniversities】niversities experiencing english integrated coursebooklisten and talkkey:1. dating; 2. coast; 3. eastern; 4. where; 5. earn;6. surrounded;7. atmosphere;8. undergraduate ;9. name; 10. apartmentpassage a译文牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府之一。

牛津大学始建于12世纪。

它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。

牛津大学有16 300多名学生（1999 —2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一，来自130多个国家。

牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私立学院。

5个私立学院中，有3个只招男生。

学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。

牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。

大部分管委会成员都被称为“导师”，或学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。

每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，选举自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。

大学提供一些图书馆、实验室及其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。

牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。

辅导课是指导师每周与1到2名学生见面一次。

学生如需专业指导，还可约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。

学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。

学位由大学而不是各个学院授予。

最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。

牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予更高的学位、文凭和证书罗兹奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生，为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。

大学体验英语综合教程2第三版课后答案【篇一：大学体验英语综合教程2第三版 unit1 famousuniversities】niversities experiencing english integrated coursebooklisten and talkkey:1. dating; 2. coast; 3. eastern; 4. where; 5. earn;6. surrounded;7. atmosphere;8. undergraduate ;9. name; 10. apartmentpassage a译文牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府之一。

牛津大学始建于12世纪。

它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。

牛津大学有16 300多名学生（1999 — 2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一，来自130多个国家。

牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私立学院。

5个私立学院中，有3个只招男生。

学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。

牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。

大部分管委会成员都被称为“导师”，或学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。

每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，选举自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。

大学提供一些图书馆、实验室及其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。

牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。

辅导课是指导师每周与1到2名学生见面一次。

学生如需专业指导，还可约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。

学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。

学位由大学而不是各个学院授予。

最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。

牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予更高的学位、文凭和证书罗兹奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生，为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。

英国政府为在牛津和其他英国境内的大学求学的美国公民提供“马歇尔奖学金”。

大学体验英语综合教程2课后问题详解及翻译大学体验英语综合教程2课后答案及翻译（全）Unit 1Passage A3. 1 B 2 D 3B 4A 5c4. 1 elected2 minimum3 distinct4 responsibility5 pursue6 expoit7 restrict8 equip9 granted10 awarded5 1 at large2 on the basis of3 in support of4 apply for5 is aiming at6 1 At the meeting, the scholars raised some challenging questions for the city government.2 She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.3 They will be given a range of topics to choose from.4 To do this kind of experient needs specialized equipment.5 Learning to drive was a whole new venture for me.7 1 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2 A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by theuniversity to each student before the start of each semester.3 On the advice of my doctor, I decided t give up smoking.4 The park is located right in the center of town.5 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.8 1 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice fo relevant experts.4 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.Passage B11 1 Because a terrible tragedy took place in America on the morning of September 11th .2 Because the students will get to know more people with different backgrounds, cultures or beliefs.3 The university began to enrol students in 1891.4 He urged the students to begin their journey with intellectual discovery.5 Open.12 1 B 2 D 3A 4A 5B13 1 challenge2 had transformed3 engage4 occurred5 urged6 cancel7 prejudice8 foundation9 beliefs10 constructive14 1 rests with2 in recognition of3 in fact4 provides for5 keep--- up15 1 He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2 He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3 He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4 The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5 Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxgen is the most important of gases.17 1 return2 reconsider3 remain4 be5 were18 1 are---be2 was---were3 C4 is--- be5 composes--- compose19 1 ---be able to write---2 were---3 --- as if it were---4 --- indicate its subject5 --- be no longer than one page.Unit 2Passage A3. CAAAC4.1.version 2.publications 3.click 4.spotted5.refugees6.entries7.financial 8.full-time 9.detailed 10.annual5. 1.set5 up 2.came across 3.referred…to 4.check out 5.learnetof/learned of6. 1.career 2.interview 3.procedure 4.exhibit 5.profile7. 1 The policeman are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.If you want to make a compliment, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.8. 1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and w asn’t expecting another promotion in six months.2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to asatisfactory job.3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about university they want to apply to.4 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.Passage B12. BDDCA13. 1 stressed 2 distinguished 3 invest 4 matured 5 covered 6 soured 7 concept 8 balance 9 discount 10 discipline14. 1 paid off 2 make ends meet 3 To this day 4 picked up 5 thanks to15.1. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2. He has learned his lessons from the failure and won’t repeat the mistakes.3. I have great faith in your ability --- I’m sure you’ll succeed.4. Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5. I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.16.1. At the University of Denver.2. In Colorado.3. Over the Rocky Mountains.4.Frome her window.5 Next month when she gets home.6 Share all the happiness and sadness they are feeling.7 She feels a little homesick.8 In the afternoon on Tuesday, December 1st.Keys to Unit 3Ex.3. 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 DEx.4 1 attractive 2 fascination 3 statement 4 despite 5 items6 define image 8 concerned 9 belongings 10 necessitiesEx. 5 1 ste p back 2 identified…with 3 dressing up 4 turned to/looked to 5 feed offEx. 6 1 fascination 2 victims 3 affect 4 means 5 consumption Ex.71 We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2. The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3. You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’ s lead.4. That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5. We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth. Ex. 81. I’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want me to be though I’ve always been listening to my parents.2. All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.3. College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4. Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing style.5. Because human nature makes us want to look nice, wefollow the lead fashion models give us.Ex. 10People fall victim to advertising mainly for two reasons. First, human beings have their own weakness. People want to be popular, loved and fashionable. Therefore, they often turn to advertising to have a sense of security. Second, advertisers take advantage of human weakness. Through advertisements, they tell people what is new, what they should look like, what is cool, and what is hot. They constantly stimulate people to want things and to follow fashion. Eventually, people become victims of advertising even without realizing it.Ex. 12 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 BEx. 13 1 economic 2 estimated 3 measurable 4 inspired 5 maximize6 motivate7 individual8 distribute9 concerning 10 abusesEx. 14 1 by name 2 at a glance 3 to that end 4 speak for 5 take…action Ex. 151 I find it increasingly difficult to live within my incomes.2 Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3 Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4 Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.5 If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.Ex. 161 The Wall Advertising Council, // a private, non-profit organization, // was founded to rally support // for World War II-related efforts.2 The Ad Council’s mission // is to identify // a select number of significant public issues // and stimulate action on those issues // through communications programs // that makea measurable difference // in our society.3 In 1995, // to maximize the impact of all of the campaigns, // The Ad Council’s Board of Directors // voted unanimously // to adopt a new. ten-year initiative // to help Americans // who can’t speak for themselv es —our children.4 The Ad Council’s pledge // is to remain committed and vigilant // in establishing a foothold // for public service advertising // in a rapidly changing media landscape.5 These new messages are designed // to inform, inspire and involve all Americans // to participate in activities // that will strengthen the nation // and help win the war on terrorism.Ex. 17 1 but 2 so 3 for 4 and 5 orEx. 181 Teeth fascinate him, so Jack has decided to become a dentist.2 He will rent a small apartment by himself, or he will get a large place with a friend.3 Since the 1840s, American women had fought for the right to vote, yet they did not win that right until 1920.4 A curious crowd gathered on the sidewalk, and live models danced in the store window.5 They are the best pool players on the block, but they can’t beat my cousin from Cleveland.Ex. 191 they are interesting, articulate people2 he sleeps with a light on in his room3 I took the test and got an A4 I won’t wear the ten-gallon hat5 we can stay later at the park Ex. 10FOR SALEWell-Built Mountain Bicycle (Almost New) RMB 150Add. Dorm Building 5, SCUT Tel: 85243659Unit 4Passage AEx1.1-5 d c b b aEx 4.1.singal2.crash3.distress4.grace5.exploded6.collision7.lowered8. beamed9. scatter 10. destructionEx 5.1. combed through2. in any case3. ended in4. bound for5. on board Ex6.1. crew2. to embrace3. eared4. scheduled5. was gracedEx 7.1. She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2. If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3. How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4. I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5. Never before have I met such a kind person.Passage BEx112.1-5 T F F T FEx 13 .1. wandering2. unloading3.crushed4. slighted5. appreciation6. giant7. steer8. knell9. leaped 10. slammedEx 14.1. as good as new2. in the nick of time/ in time3. at play4. head for / make for5. put awayEx15.1. The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2. Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3. Please get off the grass.4. He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5. Luckily, Stev e didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike. Unit 5Passage AExercise 3:B A DC AExercise 4:1. was sinking2. specialty3. purely4. discourage5. unlikely6. dynamics7. actually8. reasonably9. have perceived10. extendedExcise 5:1. took a deep interest in2. fell into3. sign up4. try…out5. dropped out ofExercise 6:1. capable2. claims3. guidance4. motivate5. standpointExercise 7:1. We have to put aside out emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2. The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3. She hasn’t got any hobbies--- unless you call watching TV a hobby.4. He said that he got the information first—hand from the mayor himself.5. Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we'd bet ter ask someone else.Exercise 8:1. How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?2. It’s true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for that and she’s willing to make it up for that.3. In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.4. The gym isn't the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic.5. Staying motivated in your study can lead to success--- unless your choice ends up a dead end for your career.Exercise 12B D B D AExercise 131. bound2. sustain3. obstacle4. restored5. approval6. shift7. emphasize8. undergo9. invincible10. appearanceExercise 141. set out2. at a time3. in…shape4. stopped short5. turned toExercise 151. All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2. This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3. The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4. My parents always waited up for me no matter what timeI got home.5. Talks between the two countries completely broke down,because neither of them wanted to give in.Exercise 161. The paragraph is organized in time sequence.First of allFive months after the accidentThe next dayBy the fourth dayAfter three monthsBy the end of 19952. The order of his recovery process is as follows:He asked to be taken off the respirator and managed just 10 feeble breaths. He took a few more breaths.He was able to breathe seven minutes without assistance.He could sustain himself for 90 minutes at a time.He was able to go home.Exercise 171. that/which I bought at Macy’s2. who own the Main Street realty office3. which has become an annual event4. which we will study today5. who / that was wearing a yellow shirtExercise 181. who is standing at the door2. that is owned by the old lady3. which goes through the city4. that are on exhibition now5. who lives next doorExercise 191. Hockey, which is a fast-moving game, often becomes violent.’2. Down coats, which are very warm, are also very expensive.3. My brother, who took too much time packing, missed the bus.4. Henry caught a trout that was the largest fish ever recorded in Idaho.5. We laughed and looked through the yearbook that contained pictures of our school days together.Exercise 201. that we read more books2. that we go to England next year3. that English is easy to learn4. that you haven’t got these qualification5. that we buy the new car at this priceExercise 21Dear Mr. Wand,It is a great pleasure to learn of your admission to Cornell University.I heartily congratulate you on this honor. May you enjoy continued success in your future studies.Sincerely,Mike HadleyUnit 6Lead-in1. published2. fitness3. support4. leading to5. enjoyment6. challenge7. culture8. physical9. goal 10 preparationPassage AExercise 3 1.D, 2.A, 3.D, 4.C, 5.BExercise 4: 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interviewed6. survey7. exclusive8. storage9. observed 10. cover Exercise 5 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. at times 5. turn ... around Exercise 6medal— He was awarded a medal for his heroic deed of saving a drowning child. —Britain’s Olympic te am returned from Los Angeles with five gold medals, 11 silver and 21 bronze.air terminal— A free shuttle bus runs between the air terminal and the train station. — Many passengers were stuck at the air terminal building because of the foggy weather。

Unit 13. Elected Minimum Distinct Responsibility PursueExploit Restrict Equip Granted Awarded4 at large on the basis of in support of apply for is aiming at7 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.A form to apply for the scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semesterOn the advice of my doctor,I decided to give up smoking.The park is located right in the center of town.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Unit 2Basic benefits paid vacation personnel office be laid off career plans3 version publications click spotted refugeesentries financialFull-time detailed annual4 set up came across referred to check out learnt of7 The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.I want to fill up the fuel tank before retuning the car.If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.We could’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.After the storm,the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.Unit 33 attracitive fascination statement despite itemsdefine imageConcerned belongings necessities4 step back identified with dressing up turned tofeed off7 We should decreased the number of the cars on the road in order to reduce the fuel consumptionThe rise in electricity costs has added to our.You should make your own decision,and don’t always follow the lead of your brother.That hairstyle is in fashion this year,bur I am afraid it will be our offashion next year.We are fated to suffer from many disappointments in our quest for truth.Unit 43 signal crash distress grace exploded collisionloweredBeamed scatter destruction4 combed through in any case ended in bound foron board7 She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.If there is anything we can help,please do not hesitate to contact us.How many crew does he need to run his yacht?Still I like her new book no matter it is not quite as good as her lastone.Never before have I met such a kind man.Unit 53 was sinking specialty purely discourage unlikelydynamics actuallyReasonably have perceived extended4 took a deep interest in fell into sign up try outdropped out of7 We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.She hasn’t got any hobbies-unless you call watching TV a habby.He said that he had got the information first-hand from the mayor himself.Since you can’t answer the question,perhaps we’d better ask someone else.Unit 63 clapped defend quit perfection interviewsurvey exclusive s torage observed c over4 count out be unaware of stopped in his tracks at times turn around7 It is a difficult job,but I would like to have a shotThis is a book about business practice as opposed to theorySocial activities never get in the way of her study.It was not until 1911 that the first vitamin was discovered.It was obvious that natural disasters were the cause of the country’s economic crisis.Unit 73 optimist reconstruction sway principles gross fulfilledelectionsSurgery pillar rigid4 brought out her best turn out works out Hand in there by nature7 He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differentlyWe’d better wait till 14 December.David will have had his exam by then,so he’ll be able to go on holiday with usHe’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.They are letting us use their lab ,and in return,we are giving them the results of out research.The typing of the term paper took up the whole day.Unit 83 adequate vitally document distribution urbanpotential continual infecting threat updated4 let down came across as In the back of mind as a matter of coursecleaning up7 In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than theyused to.We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.The disease is in spreading,and all young children are at risk.The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.Jack is a fairy good runner . He wins more often than not.。

大学体验英语2第三版-答案大学体验英语2第三版-答案英语复习资料Unit 1四、pursue responsibility grant equip restrict(攻读）（责任）（授予）（使具备）(严格的)distinct minimum exploit award elect（分开的）（最小）（利用）(授予）（选举）1}The group( elected )one of its members to be their spokesperson.这个队伍要挑选一个人做他们的发言人。

2）Wage increases are being kept to a (minimum)in many companies because of the economic depression.因为许多公司经济不景气都最少的去增加工资。

3）The engineering profession now has many (distinct)branches.工科专业现在有很多分支。

4）Now that you are 13 you should have more sense of (responsibility).既然你已经13岁了应该有责任感了。

5）Students usually( pursue)one or more of the subjects,which they have studied at “A”level,such as Art,Drama,English,Music,etc.学生们往往攻读一个或多个课程，他们要通过课程水平考试，例如，艺术，戏剧，英语，音乐等。

6）We need to make sure that we (exploit)our resources as fully as possible.我们要确保我们尽可能充分的利用资源。

7）Congress is considering measures to(restrict)the sale ofcigarettes.国会正在采取措施限制香烟的销售。

大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译UNIT11A P154. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility,5.pursue,6.exploit,7.restrict,8.equip, 9.granted, 10.awarded5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。

(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1B p2113. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel,7.prejudice, 8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep...up1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。

大学体验英语综合教程2（第二版）1A1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。

(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.2A1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。

(fill out)Answer:The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。

(fill up)Answer:I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。

(follow the procedure)Answer:If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。

一、选词填空。

1.The group elected(选举) one of its members to be their spokesperson.2.Wage increases are being kept to a minimum(最小量) in many companiesbecause of the economic depression.3.The engineering profession now has many distinct(分开的) branches.4.Now that you are 13 you should have more sense of responsibility(责任).5.Students usually pursue(从事) one or more of the subjects，which theyhave studied at“A”level，such as Art，Drama，English，Music，etc.6.We need to make sure that we exploit(利用) our resources as fully aspossible.7.Congress is considering measures to restrict(限制) the sale ofcigarettes.8.College courses should be designed to equip(使具备)student withknowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.9.The local government granted(授予) $1.1 million so that the old theatrecould be taken down and rebuilt.10.For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded(授予) hima medal of merit.11.I am absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper version(版本)of12.The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publications(出版物).13.If you want to open a file click(点击) twice on the icon for it.14.To their disappointment，the thieves were spotted(发现)by the policeat the moment they were entering the bank .15.During World War II, many refugees (难民) fled to the United States.16.They have update a lot of entries (条目) in the most recent editionof the dictionary.17.Despite financial(财政) difficulties ，they did not find the life inLondon unpleasant.18.After a lot of part-time jobs，John finally got a full-time (全职的)position.19.In your report，you should give a detailed(详细的) description of thewhole incident.panies publish annual (年度的) reports to inform the public aboutthe previous year’s activities.21. Company loyalty made him turn down many attractive (吸引人的) offers.ler’s fascination(着迷) with medieval art dates from herchildhood.23.His statement (声明) that he had nothing to do with the affair wasgreeted with some suspicion.24.There are good novelists ，despite (不管) the terrible flood of badnovels and poor work.25.The shops are well stocked with food，clothing and other consumer items (件).26.Something is worrying me，but I can’t define (表露) exactly what it is.27.She had a clear image (形象) of how she would look in twenty yea rs’ time.28.The agency is more concerned (关注) with making arty ads than understanding its clients.29.The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings (财物).30.Food and clothing are the bare necessities (必需品) of life.31.The driver gave a signal (信号) that he was going to turn right.32.It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane crash (坠毁) in Himalayas last week.33.The ship‘s captain radioed that it was in distress (危险).34.The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth， effortless grace (优雅自然)35.The bomb was taken away and the soldiers exploded (引爆) it at a safe distance from the houses.36.They were on their way to the Union Canal when their car was involved in a collision (碰撞) with a truck.37.The Central Bank lowered (降低) interest rates by 2 percent.38.He beamed (面露) a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.39.He used to scatter(分散) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.40.The destruction (毁灭) of the world’s forests c oncerns everyone in some way.41. The economy in that country was sinking (陷入) deeper and deeper into crisis.42.My father was a historian and his specially (专业) was the history of Germany.43.They decided to close the museum purely (纯粹的) and simply because it cost too much to run.44.The local government has decided on new measures to discourage (劝阻) car use in support of public transportation.45.It’s pretty unlikely(不可能) that they’ll turn up now，it’s nearly ten o’clock.46.The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics (动力).47.She says it’s a good film and recommends，it to all her friends，though she hasn’t actually (实际上) seen it.48.Stop shouting and let’s discuss this reasonably (适当的).49.People now have perceived(理解，领悟到) that green issues are important to our future.50.Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as a “extended(扩展的) home”，which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.51.The audience cheered and clapped (鼓掌) enthusiastically as curtain came down.52.Tom expects to defend (卫冕) her title successfully in the next Olympics.53.Would you quit(离开) your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents.54.Jack has spent years in the development and perfection (完美) of his wine-making techniques.55.As an advanced journalist, she has interviewed (采访) celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years.56.According to a survey(调查) of 1000 city residents，garbage collection is the city service people like most.57.The report managed to get a exclusive (独家报道) interview with the Prime Minister.58.We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more storage (保存) space.59.“I’ve always found German cars very reliable，”he observed (评论) in the newspaper column.60.A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to cover (报道) the 2006 World Cup.61.You have to be a born optimist (乐观) to be able to do this hard job and not despair.62.Economic reconstruction (重建) in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.63.Her speech failed to sway (改变) her colleagues into supporting the plan.64.Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against principles (原则).65.I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so gross (不雅).66.The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be fulfill (完成) exactly.67.Trade Union representatives are chosen by elections (选举)，All the members have a vote.68.The doctor who performed the surgery (外科手术) gave Aikman 85% chance of full recovery by September.69.Mother was a pillar(支柱) of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.70.The students complained about the rigid(严格的) rules and regulations at the school.71.The reason I didn’t do well in my exams was that I just didn’t They decided have adequate (令人满意的) time to prepare.72. It is vitally (极其) important that we get extra funding for the project.73. Ms. Robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential document (文件) to a newspaper reporter.74.The quick distribution(传播) of the virus caused great damage to the network system across the country.75.Traffic noise，pollution，huge concrete building – how can people survive in a(n) urban (城市) area!76.The film has identified 60 potential (潜在的) customers at home and abroad.77.I’ve had continual (连续不断的) problems with this car ever since I bought it!78.A computer virus may hide in a computer’s memory，calling up and infecting (感染) each of the machine’s data files in turn.79.He says he’ll stop supplies getting in，but it’s j ust an empty threat (威胁) because there are many other suppliers.80.A(n) updated (更新的) version of the software will be available within six months.81.She is now concentrating on a career(事业)as a fashion designer.82.When I went for my first interview(面试)for this job I arrived extremely early.83.Police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure(步骤)in applying for a visa.84.We organized a exhibit(展览)of recent books upon constant requests from the readers.85.The newspaper publishes a profile(个人信息)of a leading sportsman every week.86.You will spend lots on clothes if you always follow the fashion(时尚).87.We were very sympathetic with the sufferings of the flood victims(受灾者).88.They are going to make an important decision that will affect(影响)the company’s future.89.The essential means(方法)of transport for the islanders remained the rowboat.90.The consumption(消费)of beer did not go down when the tax on it was raised.91.The crew(全体机务人员)are paid to do all the work on the ship.92.You’d be a foo l not to embrace(将要去)an opportunity as good as that.93.The horse reared(急剧拉高)up it heard the gun shot.94.The general election，originally scheduled(时间定于)for 29th September，is to be postponed until December.95.The flower show was graced(优美)by the presence of the Queen.96.Rebecca was，without question，the most capable(有能力的)technician on the team.97.The company claims(声称)that their product “makes you thin without dieting”.98.Your teacher can give you guidance(指导)on choosing a career and writing a job application.99.The situation made it more difficult for management to motivate(开发)workers.100.His books have sold in the thousands , but from a literary standpoint(立足点)they aren’t really very good.101.I have the hateful(厌烦的)duty of telling Mrs. Jones that her son has been killed102.The report strongly criticizes(批判)the police for filing to deal with the problem.103.The Capital at Washington is where Conference(国会)meets.104.Violence is the cancer(毒瘤)of modern society.105．Poor Jim！In order to pay his debts , he’s been working tremendously(极其)hard.106.We encounter(遭遇) a serious setback when two members of the expedition were injured.107.Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected (发现) early. 108.The US Open will be transmitted (传播) live via satellite.109.Great effort have been made by the local authority to combat pirated(盗用的)video tapes.110.The hurricane Katrina inflicted(使遭受)widespread damage on people in New Orleans二、短语填空1.The organization provides information on health issues to the public at large(整个)2.On the basis of(依据)what the Minister says，we will learn whether theG overnment’s thinking has advanced.3. I’d like to say a word or two in support of(支持) his proposal.4.In response to your advertisement in the Bedfordshire Reporter，I am writing to apply for(申请)the post of secretary.5.Our company is aiming at(致力于)50% increase in production this year.6.Marta combed through(彻底搜查)a box of old photographs，looking for the baby’s portrait.7.The cost of the house may be lower than we first thought ; but in any case(不管怎样)it will still be beyond our reach.8.The struggle between the drug company and the Government over prices finally ended in(以….结束)a satisfactory settlement.9.He was said to have been bright at school and most certainly bound for(准备到…的) University.10.As soon as I was on board(在船上)I began to have second thoughts about leaving.11.She took a deep interest in(对…及感兴趣) politics while she was stilla college student，and was elected to the lower parliament at the age of 40.12.Alone in London，without friends，work，or money，Shelley fell into(陷入)despair.13.There was an attempt to sign up(报名参加)more men for the police force，but not many did.14. The idea sounds fine，but we still need to try it out (试验)in practice.15.She started working on an engineering degree but dropped out of (退出)college after only a year.16.If you’re going swimming tomorrow morning , you can count me out(把…排除在外) , because I’ll be preparing for an examination.17.The child seemed to be unaware of(未意识到)the trouble he had caused , and still laughed in spite of the mother’s anger.18.The suspect stopped in his tracks(突然停下)when he heard the footsteps behind him.19.It is true that at times(有时候)even the most talented athletes lose their motivation.20.A new director has been brought in to turn the company around(改观).21.The family crisis really brought out her best(使…表现最佳); she wasa competent mother and a successful career woman at the same time.22.The interesting thing about him is that he is one of those who always turn out(结果是)to be lucky no matter what they do.23.If the traffic plan works out(有好结果)，it will be applied to other cities too.24.Hang in there(坚持)，the police will soon come to rescue us.25.It’s not like Catherine to be rude , she’s polite by nature(天生地).26.When the boxer let down (放松) his guard , he was knocked out by the opponent.27.In the interview , the applicant came across as (给人以…印象) being extremely intelligent.28.In the back of his mind (在…意识中) was the vague idea that he had met her before.29.I check my email box every evening as a matter of course (例行地).30.We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up (打扫) the dormitory.三、翻译句子。

《大学英语二级》口语考试参考题目考试要求：学生自行分好四人一组，就所抽到的主题进行5-6分钟对话，总分值为10分。

测试内容为《大学体验英语综合教程2》的Unit 1、3、5、7单元和《新视野大学英语2》的Unit 1、3单元相关主题讨论。

测试中交流应自然流利，语法和词汇应用基本正确。

为便于学生更好地提前准备，现就本次口语考试参考题目公布如下，每组可在课后自行选取下列10个话题中的4个提前准备好，考试当日教师再从4个话题中随机选取一个作为各组最终的考试话题，每组有10分钟的提前准备时间。

Task 1Work in groups and talk about our universities with the assistance of passage A “Oxford University”. Your general introduction might include the location, status, history, scale, scholarship, achievement and mission of ECJT University. And of course, some other intriguing things concerning our university are also valued.Task 2Work in groups and talk in detail about 6 things which you consider the most important and would like to accomplish in college life. Besides, how will you achieve them?Task 3Without any doubt, our life and consumer behaviors are greatly influenced by advertisements of any kind. Work in groups and offer your opinions on whether we are “Victim or Beneficiary of Advertising”.Task 4We are living in a world that ads may appear anytime anywhere. Ads are so irresistible that we are lured into buying something that we don’t really need. So how to be a smart and rational shopper in such an fashion-dominated world?Task 5Bill Gates suggests us: education counts. Hold a discussion among your group concerning the advantages of getting a good education.Task 6You are freshman on campus, but you have the dream of being a success at your very early age. How do you define success at present (in the 4-year college life)? How to achieve it? Share your opinion with your partners.Task 7Your parent must impose great influence on you in your life. Talk about the influence of your parent on you and what you learned from your parent.Task 8Describe your family to each other. Your conversation should include the general introduction of your family, and the description of one aspect of your parent’s character.Task 9Different cultural background may result in many differences on politeness between western countries and China which can be found in many aspects of daily communication, including greeting, parting, dining, addressing, compliments, apologies, thanks, invitation and so on. Discuss these with your group members in some depth.Task 10How would you feel about international marriage? What are the advantages and disadvantages of an international marriage? How to be in harmony with a mate from a different country? Talk about all these things related.。

大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译5A1.我们得把感情放在一边,从专业的(professional角度来对待这件事。

(froma...standpointWe have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩,我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。

(lose oneself inThe play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3. 她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。

(unlessShe hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。

(first-handHe said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题,我们最好问问别人。

(sinceSince you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else5B1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake,旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。

(pitch forwardAll the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。

(break through; obstacleThis agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话,车就来了。

大学体验英语综合教程第二册和第三册课后答案+翻译答案1A71任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。

(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.81.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。

Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。

Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。

视听说期末复习Unit 1Questions1. What is this interview mainly about?It is about McDonald’s business lessons revealed by Paul.2. What was McDonald’s recently voted for?It was voted one of the best places to work.3. Aside from being the author of the book, what else do you know about Paul from the interview? He was a former McDonald’s Executive.4. Why did Paul decide to write a book for other business people and clients?He wanted to teach them business lessons because they lacked basic principles.5. What question is Paul constantly asked?"Tell me how you did it in McDonald's."Home listeningInternational business is a term used to collectively describe all commercial transactions (private and governmental, sales, investments, logistics, and transportation) that take place between two or more nations. Usually, private companies 1)undertake such transactions for profit; governments for profit and for political reasons. It refers to all business activities which involve cross 2)border transactions of goods, services and resources between two or more nations. Transaction of economic resources include capital, skills, people, etc. for international production of physical goods, and services such as finance, banking, 3) insurance construction, etc.The increase in international business and in foreign 4) investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in 5) negotiation in an international arena as their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to 6) participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation.In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been 7)identified that undermine the negotiator’s position, two of which, in particular, are directness and 8) impatience. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. 9)In order to solidify the relationship, they may choose indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator.Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. 10)For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding.Unit2T&FT 1.Sara Bongiorni lived a year without buying Chinese goods.F 2.Sara refused to buy ―Made in China‖ products for political reasons.(It’s nothing against China) T 3.Sara didn’t replace the broken coffeemaker becaus e all inexpensive ones came from China.F 4.Sara spent 35 dollars on a non-China pair of shoes. ( A non-China pair cost them 65 bucks )T 5.Normally Sara would not spend much money on sunglasses.Questions1. Why was CBS News invited to the factory?To convince America that China is cleaning up its toy making act.2. What can give consumers confidence?Good quality.3. How many times are supplies like paint checked?Three times4. How many toy manufactures were shut down?800.5. Who else is to blame for the use of cheaper lead paint?American companiesHome listeningToday’s leading Chinese brands must learn how to create and manage their brand value on a global scale. It is time for them to re-think their global brand 1) strategy, and follow the best practices of the world’s most powerful multi-national brands. While we are still several years away from a Chinese brand appearing on Interbrand’s Best Global Brands, the lessons from the 2)annual ranking are clear —great brands know their strengths and weaknesses and plot effective strategies to 3)_sustain and improve their value in the future. With the downturn of the global economy, the transformation of the ―Made in China‖ label and the acceptance of Chinese brands overseas can not be made 4) overnight. The first challenge is to improve the quality and safety of all Chinese products. The definition and enforcement of strict 5) standards and the active engagement in environmental protection is a social responsibility for any global player, and a pre-requisite for changing consumer 6) perceptions overseas.The Chinese government can play a very special role in these difficult times. Leadership means taking short term actions to spur 7) domestic demand and enhance the competitiveness ofexports. But leadership also means creating a national agenda — like 8) innovation in Japan, design in Korea or engineering in Germany —that serves as a guiding light for Chinese companies eager to make their brand mark on global markets. Now is the 9) _critical moment for Chinese government and business leaders to consider the next stage of growth. This transformation must not only take place in areas such as technology, quality control and international cooperation, but in brand creation and brand management. Asian companies like Toyota, Sony, Samsung and Hyundai 10) which have already traveled the globalization path know that brand value is the key to unlocking shareholder value.Unit 3T&FT 1.A recent survey showed that average salaries in US companies have experienced the smallest increase this year in more than 30 years.T 2.If the bos s doesn’t agree to a negotiated future raise, set a date for your next discussion.F 3.If the boss says that he can’t give you money, ask for less work time.F 4.When talking with your boss about the salary raise, emphasize how hard you have beenworking.T 5.Showing your other offers to your boss would be a bad idea.Questions1. Does Lakshman Achuthan agree with the common definition of recession? Why?No, because he thinks ―recession‖ is really a sequence of events. He believes it is necessary to look at the sequence of indicators to define recession.2. What are the consequences of falling wages?People can’t buy that much and sales fall. /People spend less and sales fall.3. How many people made jobless claims last week?400,0004. According to the reporter, what signs show that a recession is actually in process?Inflation is going up at the fastest rate in 17 years, while wages are not keeping up; and last week 400,000 people made jobless claims.5. What is Lakshman Achuthan’s opinion on the current economic situation?It is in a shallow recession and there are no signs/foundations of a recovery.Home listeningGraduate unemployment has increased by 44% in 12 months and is now at its 1) highest in 12 years, according to research released today.Some 7.9% of students who left university in 2008 were out of work in January, the Higher Education Careers Services Unit (HECSU) found, up from 5.5% the 2) previous year. HECSU warned the picture could be even worse for those graduating this year. The last time levels of3)joblessness were so high was in 1995–96.The research found that 4) recruitment in the public sector bucked the downward graduate employment 5)_trend, with the number of graduates entering 6)_healthcare teaching and social work increasing.But 7) architecture and building graduates were hit particularly badly, 8)_reflecting the slump in the construction industry, with unemployment nearly tripling from 2.9% in 2007 to 8.5% for those who left in 2008. The proportion of civil engineering graduates without a job increased from 2.4% to 7%.9) The proportion of graduates employed in business or financial work fell to 7.5%, compared with 8.7% the year before. And the number working as financial and investment advisers or mortgage consultants dropped 19%, with only 1,700 of the220,065 graduates surveyed getting that kind of job, compared with 2,100 in 2007.10)_Among those who revealed how much they earned, the average salary was_£19,677 —up 2% from 2007. But Scotland saw a rise of 5.6%, to an average of £19,953 — higher than the £19,561 reported in the south-east, traditionally the highest-paid region after London.Unit 4T&FT 1.The smallest climate change can break the natural balance of the Great Barrier Reef.F 2.Turtles may be extinct in 14 years. ( and the turtle population is in decline. In 40 years theremay be none left.)F 3.A change of one or two degrees will not disturb the coral reef’s normal life. ( A change of justone or two degrees can wipe it out)F 4.Coral reefs can lower the temperature on hot days. ( If temperatures get too hot, coral respondsby trying to change the weather.)T 5.The process of bleaching will eventually lead to the death of the coral.Questions1. Why is the crown-of-thorns starfish one of the reef’s greatest enemies?Because it can eat the coral alive.2. How many children can crown-of-thorns starfish produce every year?Six million3. What allows the starfish population to explode?Fertilizers from inland farms.4. How can we effectively control the number of crown-of-thorns starfish?Pick them off reef or inject them with poison.5. Why has the population of crown-of-thorns starfish decreased in recent years?Because the pollution levels have dropped.Home listeningThe study, from Stanford University in the United States, makes gloomy assessments about the future health of the world’s coral reefs. It finds that carbon dioxide 1)_emissions are making seawater so acidic that coral reefs could begin to disintegrate within a few 2)_decades._The report states that even ambitious plans to stabilize greenhouse gas emissions, thought by many to be the main 3) cause of a warming climate, will not be enough to save the reefs. About a third of carbon emissions is soaked up by the world’s oceans, where it 4)_combines with seawater to form carbonic acid.The research comes as the Queensland state government in Australia 5)_announces a new plan to protect the Great Barrier Reef from 6)_agricultural pollution. The iconic reef is being damaged by pesticides and sediment from farms that seep into waterways. The Queensland government is to spend an 7)_extra $30,000,00 to reduce this hazardous run-off. Farmers also will face tougher 8)_environmental regulations. Queensland Premier Anna Bligh says that man-made threats present serious challenges to the reef, which is a world heritage site.Coral reefs are common in warm southern and equatorial oceans, and provide homes and feeding grounds for thousands of species, 9)_including fish that are important to the diets of millions of people in the developing world. In Asia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea are among the many countries that rely on reefs to provide food and to draw in tourists eager to explore the ocean.Environmental groups welcome the Queensland plan to protect the Great Barrier Reef.10)Farmers, however, argue that they have already taken significant steps to stop the spread of pollutants from their lands.Unit 5T&FF 1.Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, is now Co-Chair of the world largest education foundation.(is now Co-Chair of the world’s largest charitable foundation)F 2.Bill Gates was born on Oct.26th, 1995. ( Bill Gates was born Oct. 28th, 1955)F 3.Bill Gates’ father was a lawy er and his mother a politician.( His mother was very engaged inpublic matters)T 4.In his childhood Bill Gates was smarter than most children.T 5.Card games at a young age helped Bill Gates develop a competitive spirit.Questions1. What career did Obama eventually decide to pursue?A career as a community organizer.2. What had troubled Obama for most of his life?Racism and poverty.3. Where did Obama move to work?The city's (Chicago) South Side.4. What did much of the struggle of people who had been left behind involve?Laws5. How did Obama pay his tuition in Harvard?By taking out hefty student loans.Home listeningA person’s motivation is combination of desire and energy directed at achieving a goal.1)influencing someone’s motivation means getting him or her to want to do what you know must be done.People can be motivated by beliefs, values, interests, fear, 2) worthy causes, and other such forces. Some of these forces are 3)internal, such as needs, interests, and beliefs. Others are external, such as danger, the environment, or 4) pressure from a loved one. There is no simple formula for motivation —you must keep an open viewpoint on human nature. There is a 5)complex array of forces steering the direction of each person, and these forces cannot always be seen or studied. Also, if the same forces are steering two different people, each one will act differently. Knowing that different people react to different needs will 6)guide your decisions and actions in certain situations.As a leader you have the power to influence motivation. You should allow the needs of your people to coincide with the needs of your organization. Nearly all people are influenced by the need for job 7)_security promotion, raises, and approval from their peers and leaders. Internal forces such as values, morals and ethics also influence them. Likewise, the organization needs good people in a wide variety of jobs. Ensure that your people are trained, 8)_encouraged, and provided the opportunity to grow. Ensure that the way you conduct business has the same values, morals and ethical principles that you seek in your people. 9)_If you conduct business in a dishonest manner, your people will be dishonest to you.You should also reward good behavior. 10)_Although a certificate, letter or a thank you may seem small, they can be powerful motivators. The reward should be specific and prompt. Do not say, ―for doing a good job.‖ Cite the specific action that made you believe it was a good job. In addition, help your people who are good. We all make mistakes or need help to achieve a particular goal.Unit 6T&FF 1.Mr. and Mrs. Scarola feel very lucky since both of them have tickets. (She got a ticket. He didnot.)F 2.Many fans of Michael Jackson feel upset that they can’t enter the Staples Center. (knowingthat I wasn’t going to get in, you know, just to be here for the atmosphere I love)T 3.The number of police officers is larger than at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.F 4.According to the police, the crowds outside the Staples Center are almost out of control.( Thecrowds have been respectful, they have been orderly, no issues with that …)F 5.Faithful fans of Michael Jackson have raised funds to help organize the memorial service.Questions1. How many soccer fans went to Germany to support their team for the last World Cup?Over 100,0002. How long did British fans stay in Germany to support their team?Three weeks.3. What are the major concerns of England fans about going to South Africa?High costs and security.4. What does Neil Maclaurin say about British fans?They are big followers of sports. /They are very passionate.5. Why did British fans travel to South Africa in June 2009?To support the Lions Rugby Team.Home listeningWe all know of cases where negative fan behavior has driven some athletes to perform at less than their best or perhaps even knock them completely out of a competition. ―Athletes want to live up to a high paying 1) contract as well as fan expectations. It is the same with Olympians who 2)strive to live up to expectations. Athletes may say they are immune to fans, but we know better. They are like teenagers who say they don’t care what their parents think,‖ said Daniel L.Wann, who heads the Association for Applied Sport Psychology (AASP) Special Interest Group on Fandom.According to Wann, there has been a good deal of research on fans and their ability to pump up the home team or negatively 3) impact on the visiting team. ―Some athletes thrive under this pressure and others don’t. This is where a sports psychology 4) consultant can help.‖ Wann has been studying the psychology of sports spectators since the mid 1980s, with a particular interest in fan identification (i.e., a fan’s psychological connection to a team), spectator 5) violence, and the actions of parents as spectators at youth sporting events.A Professor of Psychology at Murray State, Wann works with athletes, teaching them how to6) address fan behavior. He helps them develop their mental abilities, while the coaches focus on their physical skills. ―The key is for 7)athletes to learn to compartmentalize what they pay attention to, to be able to tune out the fans but not the coaches. They need to be 8)selective between valuable information (from coaches or teammates) ver sus noise (from fans).‖Just as athletes are involved in their sports for a variety of reasons, fans are motivated for different reasons. 9) It is important to remember that fans are driven by a variety of motives. You can’t paint them with one brush strok e. Some are driven by the entertainment of the sports, some want to see a good contest. 10) Some are there for social reasons, while others are there to see beautiful plays.Unit 7T&FT 1.For most Japanese retirement means the start of a second life.F 2.Many senior citizens in Japan continue working mainly due to labor shortage. (contribute tothe society)F 3.People who work in government jobs usually retire at the age of 55.（in their late 50s）F 4.Japan’s model can’t be applied to China due to different welfare systems. (can offer somesuggestions to China )T 5.Senior citizens in China are suggested to find a new life after retirement.Questions1.What percentage of China’ population are over 65？Over 8.3%2. How does Mrs. Zhou benefit from her stay at Sijiqing?Thanks to the therapy there，her leg problem has become better.3. Why was it not easy for Mrs. Zhou to get into Sijiqing?She had to wait for several years to get a spot because demand for a place there was so high.4. How many senior citizens Beijing want to live in a nursing home?Over 3oo,ooo5. According to the video, what is the ratio of nursing home beds to the senior population in China?1.6 to 100.Home listeningTraditionally, retirement communities and nursing homes have been the destination of senior citizens. But more and more older Americans want to grow old in familiar 1) surroundings To them, the focus is on staying in their own homes and living in a community with neighbors who have babies or school age children.It is a 2) trend called aging-in-place. But, many people recognize, to remain in their home as long as possible, they are going to need some help. So, they have joined a group called Capitol Hill Village.This is a fee-based organization aimed 3) primarily at senior citizens. Its executive director, Gail Kohn, organizes volunteers to help members, and if they need 4) additional services, she manages a referral list of reliable 5) contractors. ―We have a vendor and that vendor is going to provide a service and then we 6) arrange with the vendor to call our member,‖ she explains.Kohn coordinates volunteers and finds 7)reliable plumbers, electricians and other repairmen for her senior citizen members. ―We aim at helping them do what needs to be done in order for them to live as 8) comfortably as possible.‖Capitol Hill Village is one model of innovative programs designed to 9)allow senior citizens to remain in their homes and part of their communities. William Daroff of United Jewish Communities says, ―10)Our older Americans can be seen as a great resource. If you look back at how we dealt with folks who were aging 20, 30 years ago, it wasn’t very creative, not very innovative. But today’s 70 year old is more like yesterday’s 50 year old.‖ Unit8T&FT1. You can find free safety software on the internet.F2. Viruses rarely change into new forms. (not rarely)T3. A stomach virus may make us lose a few pounds.F4. We can install spyware to avoid some computer problems.T5. A firewall can help us avoid some problems brought by the internet.Question1. What do we need to do when signing up for online services?Scan privacy policies.2. What should we do after making sure an e--mail is fake?Delete the message.3. When did spam comprise more than 80% of all sent email according to Symantec?In May 20084. What should we do after adding some highly rated anti-spam software?Update it as often as possible.5. Who can provide us with free spam filters?Our e-mail or internet service provider.Home listening1)Traditional computer viruses were first widely seen in the late 1980s, and they come about because of several factors. The first factor was the spread of personal computers (PCs). Prior to the 1980s, home computers were nearly non-existent or they were toys. Real computers were rare, and they were locked away for use by 2) experts. During the 1980s, real computers started to spread to businesses and homes because of the 3) popularity of the IBM PC (released in 1982) and the Apple Macintosh (released in 1984). By the late 1980s, PCs were widespread in businesses, homes and college 4) campuses.The second factor was the use of computer bulletin boards. People could dial up a bulletin board with a modem and download programs of all types. Games were extremely popular, and so were simple word 5)processor spreadsheets and other 6)productivity software. Bulletin boards led to the precursor of the virus known as the Trojan horse. A Trojan horse is a program with a cool-sounding name and 7) description, so it tricks people into downloading it. Whenyou run the program, however, it does something ―uncool‖ like erasi ng your disk. You think you are getting a neat game, but it wipes out your system. Trojan horses only hit a small number of people because they are quickly discovered, the 8) infected programs are removed and word of the danger spreads among users.The third factor that led to the creation of viruses was the floppy disk. In the1980s, programs were small, 9) and you could fit the entire operating system, a few programs and some documents onto a floppy disk or two. Many computers did not have hard disks, so when you turned on your machine it would load the operating system and everything else from the floppy disk. 10)Virus authors took advantage of this to create the first self-replicating programs.。

大学体验英语综合教程2第二版课后答案unit2大学体验英语综合教程2第二版课后答案unit2(Passage A) Bathtub Battleships from IvorydaleAmerican mothers have long believed that when it comes to washing out the mouths of naughty children, nothing beats Ivory Soap (a registered trademark of the Proctor Gamble Company). This is because its reputation for being safe, mild, and pure is as solid and spotless as the marble of the Lincoln Memorial. It doesnt even taste all that bad. And should you drop it into a tubful of cloudy, child-colored water, not to worry - it floats.Ivory Soap is an American institution, about as widely recognized as the Washington Monument and far more well respected than Congress. It had already attained this noble status when Theodore Roosevelt was still a rough-riding cowboy in North Dakota. Introduced in 1879 as an inexpensive white soap intended to rival the quality of imported soaps, it was mass marketed by means of one of the first nationwide advertising campaigns. People were told that Ivory was "so pure that it floats," and the notion took hold. As a result, at least half a dozen generations of Americans have gotten themselves clean with Ivory.So many hands, faces, and baby bottoms have been washed with Ivory that their numbers beat the imagination. Not even Proctor Gamble knows how many billions of bars of Ivory have been sold. The company keeps a precise count, however, of the billions of dollars it earns. Annual sales of Ivory Soap, Ivory Snow, Crest toothpaste, Folgers coffee, and thehundreds of other products now marketed under the Proctor Gamble umbrella exceed thirty billion dollars.The company has grown a bit since it was founded in 1837 in Cincinnati, Ohio, by a pair of immigrants named William Proctor and James Gamble, each of whom pledged $3,596.47 to the enterprise. For decades Proctor Gamble manufactured candles and soap in relatively modest quantities. It took more than twenty years for sales to top one million dollars, which they did shortly before the Civil War . The companys big break came with the introduction of its floating soap and the realization that an elaborate advertising campaign could turn a simple, though high-quality, product into a phenomenon. The soaps brand name was lifted from "out of ivory palaces," a phrase found in the Bible. So successful was this new product and the marketing effort that placed it in the hands of nearly every American that the company soon built an enormous new factory in a place called Ivorydale.Proctor Gamble never forgot the advertising lessons it learned with Ivory. For instance, it was among the first manufacturers to use radio to reach consumers nationwide. In 1933 Proctor Gambles Oxydol soap powder sponsored a radio serial called Ma Perkins, and daytime dramas were forever after known as "soap operas." Over the years the company added dozens of new product lines such as Prell shampoo, Duncan Hines cake mixes, and the ever-present Tide, "new and improved" many a time. To this day, however, Ivory Soap remains a Proctor Gamble backbone product.Ivory remains a favorite among consumers, too, and no wonder. With a bar of Ivory Soap in your hand, you are holding a chunk of American history. If you like, you can even wash your hands and face with it andbe assured that it is "ninety-nine and forty-four-one-hundredths percent pure." And it floats.The latter quality of Ivory Soap is especially attractive to children. Generations of little boys armed with toothpicks, miniature flags, or leftover parts from model ships - there are always a few - have converted bars of Ivory Soap into bathtub battleships. A note of warning for any small boys who may be reading this: Mothers tend to frown on the practice.大学体验英语综合教程2第二版课后答案unit2(Passage B)3. CAAAC4.1.version 2.publications 3.click 4.spotted5.refugees6.entries7.financial8.full-time9.detailed 10.annual5. 1.set5 up 2.came across 3.referred…to 4.check out 5.learnetof/learned of6. 1.career 2.interview 3.procedure 4.exhibit 5.profile7. 1 The policeman are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.If you want to make a compliment, youd better follow the correct procedure.4.We couldnt have finished the experiment so soon without Johns help.5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.8. 1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasnt expecting another promotion in six months.2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about university they want to apply to.4 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.大学体验英语综合教程第三册 Unit3：Bathtub Battleships12. BDDCA13. 1 stressed 2 distinguished 3 invest 4 matured 5 covered 6 soured 7 concept 8 balance 9 discount 10 discipline14. 1 paid off 2 make ends meet 3 To this day 4 picked up 5 thanks to15.1. Im not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but Ill make an exception in your case.2. He has learned his lessons from the failure and wont repeat the mistakes.3. I have great faith in your ability --- Im sure youll succeed.4. Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5. I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.16.1. At the University of Denver.2. In Colorado.3. Over the Rocky Mountains.4.Frome her window.5 Next month when she gets home.6 Share all the happiness and sadness they are feeling.7 She feels a little homesick.8 In the afternoon on Tuesday, December 1st.。

U1 TOPIC 1 Famous UniversitiesSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Universities”.1．What kind of universities are good universities in your eyes?First of all, it should have a strong studying atmosphere. I hope students there can talk about their own opinions freely. Secondly, the teachers are high standard. Then, teaching equipment should be good, which will contribute to our study.2．Do you think universities should try their best to provide their students with more scholarships? Why or why not?I don’t think more scholarships are necessary. Merit-based scholarships, which are mainly awarded by universities, aim to encourage the students to learn more. It’s a motivation, or a reputation. Students who have financial problems could apply for need-based scholarships. So it’s not necessary for universities to provide more scholarships.3．Which is more important in your college life, study or working experience? Why? In my opinion, we students should put study in the first place. Only by learning enough knowledge and skills now can we get a good job in the future. Our main task is to lay a solid foundation for the future. While we can get working experience anytime we want. So, it’s out of question that study is more important in college life. 4．If you had the opportunity to further your study in famous universities either at home or abroad, which would you choose？Why?To be honest, I’d like to go abroad. First, I want to broaden my horizon. I have been dreaming about something quite different. Second, the academic atmosphere is freer abroad. Finally, I hope to meet more friends from all over the world. So, if possible, I’d like to go out to experience the study life there.5．What is the aim for your college life？Explain.Above all, it’s beyond question that I want to acquire the knowledge and skills I expected. We can surely gain some working and even social experience. But they should not be our main aim. We should respect our university, the last place from where we get system education. So, my aim for college life is to learn as much as I can. 6．Do you think having a part-time job might affect your academic performance?Why or why not?Personally I think it will. It’s certain that taking a part-time job will occupy some study time. Study is not just doing homework. It requires many practices. Having a part-time job may affect our further study and our academic performance.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What can make a university famous? Please give as many examples as possible. Famous universities such as Harvard, MIT, Oxford, Cambridge, etc, take only those students who have achieved very good grades.It is also another reason that in reputed institutions the teachers are also high standard ,so it is difficult for the ordinary students to follow their instructions.U2 TOPIC 1 Jobs and CareersSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Jobs and Careers”.1.What kind of jobs do you think will be the most popular in the future?It is no surprise that one of the fastest growing areas of employment in recent years relates to computer technology. Technological advance and the continued integration of IT and digital communications into the workplace throughout the private, public and voluntary sectors ensure that this trend will continue for some time.2.Do you know how to find the right job for you?First of all, I will take some time for introspection to know what field I am qualified to work in. Secondly, I will explore every avenue available to me to search for job openings. Then, I will apply for the job and get prepared for the job. I believe that after all the efforts I can find the right job for me.3.Have you ever had any part-time job? If yes, share your experience with yourpartner. If not, do you want to have one?No, I haven’t. In fact, I want to have one. I want to get some working experience, which will do good to us. Having a part-time job can help us know more about the society. And we can know more clearly about what we should learn.4.Do you think having a part-time job might affect your academic performance?Why or why not?5.Do you think you can find your dream job via the internet?Yes, I think so. When we try to find a job, we can embark on a full scale networking campaign with others in the field we are looking to find work in. We should learn how to search online jobsites and even where to find the best job search engines. This is the age of the information superhighway and the internet can be our number one ally in seeking out the perfect job.（此部分可以出5-6个题，从本学期考试情况来看，4个题有点少）Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What factors influence young people when they are deciding on their future jobs and careers?.1. Many people are heavily influenced by the professions that their parents favor.2. Others follow the career paths that their educational choices have opened up for them.3. Some choose to follow their passions, regardless of how much or how little money it will make them.4. Others look to the career that pays them the highest salary.U3 TOPICS Advertising and EntertainmentSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the two topics .1. What can we benefit from public service advertisements(公益广告)?Public service advertisements, disseminated via the mass media, have been credited with "positive attitudinal effects". They actively shape people‘s attitudes and behavior on such issues as environmental protection and legal reform. More broadly, public service advertising is aimed at holding together an increasingly diverse andfragmented society.2. Why do people fall victim to advertisements?Some companies invite some famous stars to introduce their products. What’s worse, some products are harmful to our health. But they have beautiful package and provide some discounts, which lure us to buy them. Generally speaking, we should not follow advertisements easily.3. How can we take good advantage of advertisements?The advertisement informs the consumer about qualities and price of goods and this makes purchasing easy for the consumers. And it also helps us to save time. So we can take good advantage of advertisements.4. Why do people love entertainment celebrity news?One of the main reasons that people love entertainment celebrity news is for the simple amusement of reading about and viewing photos from famous people’s lives. Another reason is the simple diversion of reading celebrity news and looking at their scandalous photos.5. What is the most important factor in entertainment choices? Why?We can always make a choice. We can select the most uplifting activity. We can choose what music to play. And, of course, we can choose what movies and TV shows to watch. Only by choosing something inspiring can we lead a positive life.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What are the correct attitudes towards advertisements? Please give as many examples as possible.U4 TOPIC 1 Calamities and RescuesSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Calamities and Rescues”.1. Can you explain the causes of disasters?Human activities play a role in the frequency and severity of disasters.2. What damage do you think disasters may bring about ?Increase price of objects. Hold back the development of economy and society. Leave shadows in people’s mind. Natural disasters may do harm to the environment.3. Have you ever experienced any kind of disaster or accident? Please describe it.4. Is there anything we can do to help reduce the dangers and losses from natural disasters?Increase our consciousness of self-rescue. Protect the environment in daily life. Strengthen the natural disaster monitoring.5. Have you ever considered what should be done when an earthquake suddenly strikes? What do you think you would do first if the room started to shake?Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks and a larger earthquake might occur. Minimize your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place and stay indoors until the shaking has stopped and you are sure exiting is safe.6. What role do you think the government should play in helping the victims of adisaster?Facilitating the Receipt of Private Compensation for the Consequencesof a Disaster• Assuring Insurance Availability for Disaster Victims When the MarketFails to Do So• Providing Victim Compensation Either When Government ShouldHave Prevented the Disaster or When It Is the Sort of Disaster WeAspire to Have Government Prevent• Providing Victim Compensation as an Alternative to Tort Recovery• Providing Victim Assistance to Overwhelmed Communities ForReasons of Altruism and National Solidarity7. What can people do to help those in distress in a disaster-stricken area?First, we can donate something to them, including money and clothes. Besides, we can encourage them to live bravely. We should support them. In addition, we can help to rebuild.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:Can human beings conquer natural disasters? Please state your opinions clearly and give evidence to support your argument.No. man is part of nature. When people try to change and destroy nature system, nature also has a reflected effect on man. All people’s liver are from birth to death, which is a rule of nature.U5 TOPIC 1Section One Each of the students w ill be asked one question on the topic on “Ways to Success”.1. What kind of image does a superman produce in your mind?The man of steel, the man of tomorrow. I will think of a man with great power to protect everyone he can. And he is always ready to fight against injustice and maintain justice.2. Do you know any successful persons? Why do many people want to be successful? Yes, I respect them. Being successful means proving one’s own worth. People will get a happy feeling on their way struggling to success. They want to realize their dreams and give happiness to the people he loves.3. What are the biggest difficulties you have met with in your life and how have you overcome them?My biggest difficulty is the College Entrance Examination. Because in the early two years in high school I laid a poor foundation, I have to struggle hardly to get a satisfactory result. I get up early and have no time to relax. Finally I come here with one year’s hard struggling.4. What are your goals in life now?First of all, I aim to study my major well and lay a solid foundation to my further study. Besides, I must learn English well, which counts much in latter study. And I would like to build a strong relationship with others.5. How do you improve the way you study to gain success?First I will figure out my learning style. And I will learn time management skills. Takeyour time, make a plan, and stick with it. The key to improving study skills is to study smart, not hard.6. What role do you think school educatio n plays in one’s success?School education gives us systematic knowledge, which is effective. It gives us a right way of seeing and thinking about things. It can protect us from doing wrong things after we graduate. School life also means obeying orders, which helps us a lot. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:How do you interpret “success”? What aspects of one’s personality determine his success?In my opinion, success is finishing what you planned to do.Being an introvert may be seen as a serious hindrance to success. Being an extrovert is not a guarantee of success in life, but it is a good place to start if your aim is to become rich and famous, rock-star style.U6 TOPIC 6 Sports and HealthSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Sports and Health”.1.Do you often work out/exercise? And what is your favorite sport?No, not quite often. But I do love sports. My favorite sport is badminton. It’s easy to learn and play. At the same time, we can increase the flexibility of the body. It helps relax and while away the free time. It also helps in reducing stress.2.Why do people play sports?While, there are various reasons. Some people develop a great interest in a sport and try to make it as a career. Some play as a routine as a kind of exercise to their bodies. Some play in order to maintain fitness.3.What sports do young people prefer? And what sports do you think are suitablefor older people?1. Soccer, basketball, swimming, track, tennis, volleyball, skating and so on2. older people tend to have team sports. They would like dancing, playing tennis, jogging and so on. Some even like to camping and climbing.4.Have you ever had a diet? Why or why not?Yes. First of all, I want to keep fit. Having good health is the most important. Besides, I want to stay slim or to loss weight. I think having a diet does do good to us.5.What do you think are the causes of obesity/fatness?The first is taking in more calories than are required by our body on a daily basis. Some illnesses may lead to weight gain. There are also other underlying issues that often lead to weight gain, such as genetics, environmental factors, psychological issues, and eating disorders.6.If you need to lose weight, what are you going to do about it?The true secret to weight loss is making small changes each day and you'll slowly (but surely) lose those extra pounds. The key is to forget about instant results and settle in for the long run. Doing exercises and keeping healthy diet are basic.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What does good health mean? And what do we need to do to keep healthy?Good health is not only about not being ill, it is about being happy and feeling wholefrom a physical, mental and spiritual point of view.Being healthy is not anymore just about taking medicines when unwell, it means taking care of ourselves to prevent any illnesses and to change our attitude when we need to heal or get better after the illness. Taking care of our health today means doing a lot of things to feel good, from eating the right way to taking vitamins, from exercising to having a job we enjoy.U7 TOPIC 1 Famous UniversitiesSection One Each of the students will be ask ed one question on the topic “Family Ties”.1. Do you believe that love can work a miracle? Explain.Yes. Love never fails. Like the song sings, The miracle of love will take away your pain. Love has an invisible power, which will give us unexpected confidence and courage. Happy or sorrow, love is the solution of all problems.2. What do you think is best about motherhood? Why do people often praise the greatness of motherhood?It gives us great love, which always is there and encourages us to hold on forever.The mother is the panacea for all kinds of calamities. The existence of the mother invests one with protection; the reverse deprives one of all protection.3. Will words of encouragement from parents have a lifelong influence on their children? Explain.Yes, I do think so. People tend to remember something special, especially when they are in trouble and they are told by somebody special. When children are facing difficulties, they will bear their parents’encouragement firmly. And when they get trouble latter in life, they will surely think of it.4. What is “family”? And what do you expect of the family?A nuclear family is a family group consisting of a father, mother and their children. Relationship first of all, to be exactly, it’s love. Love from parents , brothers and sisters. Then something about how to be a man, and how to get along with others.5. What are the customs and traditions in your hometown during the Spring Festival? What are your family doing at that occasion?Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes and everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. And we will eat dumplings ,burn fireworks and then extend greetings.6. Do you know which days are Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? What do you and your families usually do on those days?Yes, of course. Mother’s day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May and father’s day on third Sunday in June. We usually have a big dinner or go out to have a happy day together. It is certain that I will thank them and wish them happy.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:A father has a great influence on his children, so the qualities that a father has are really important. Talk about the important qualities you expect of a good father.1.They make their children feel protected.2. Remembers what it’s like to be a childand honors his children’s feelings 3.be supportive and patient 4. They have integrity.5. They have a good work ethic6. they have fun7. they listenU8 TOPIC 1 Computers and SecuritySection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Computers and Security”.1. What do you know about computer viruses?Computer viruses are programs written by "mean" people. These virus programs are placed into a commonly used program so that program will run the attached virus program as it boots, therefore, it is said that the virus "infects" the executable file or program.2. Do you use computer everyday? What purposes do you use computer for?Most time I will search the internet to find something useful for my study. Sometimes I do homework with computer. Occasionally I surf the internet to relax myself by watch some videos or chatting trough the Internet.3. As to the security problem of using computers, what do you think is the best way to solve it?Use a reputed firewall that keeps hackers away from your network. Use a software that creates log of all the activities on the network. The server (the main computer in case of peer to peer networks) needs to have powerful anti-malware.4. Has your computer ever been attacked by viruses? What are the symptoms?Yes. After a virus begins to spread, many program files can become unstable and display warnings. The operating system may not launch properly, and the computer user may need to reboot and restart the computer frequently to ensure all programs are starting and working fine.5. Do you think your computer system is safe? Have you installed any anti-virus software to protect your computer?Yes. I installed Norton Antivirus 2011. Norton Antivirus 2011 software protection packages feature alerts and updates on a daily basis, making it easy to stay ahead of any viruses that may be spreading. It helps me manage the daily operations and functions of a healthy computer and computer network.6.Have you ever heard of hackers?Yes. A hacker is a person who breaks into computers and computer networks for profit, as protest, or sometimes by the motivation of the challenge.Section Two When you surf the Internet, your privacy tends to be threatened by hackers. How to protect yourself? Please give as many examples as possible.1. Use ‘anti virus software" and keep it up to date.2. Don't open email from unknown sources.e hard-to guess passwords4. use firewalls to protect your computer from internet intruders.5. Back up your computer data.。