2021届江苏英语新高考复习5.2 The environment(自主练习解析)

M5 Unit 2 The environment(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.(2020·天津市滨海新区大港太平村中学高二期末)According to the statistics, the sales of Japanese ________ (货物)in China are still likely to ________(下降)in the near future.【答案】goods, decrease【句意】据统计，近期日货在华销量仍有下降的可能。

2.(2020·广东深圳中学高一期中)Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being, despite the________(争论)going on around him.【答案】debate【句意】格林医生继续进行他的人体实验，尽管围绕他的争论仍在继续。

3.(2020·全国高一课时练习)As a party member, he feels his d________ is to serve the people heart and soul.【答案】duty【句意】作为一名党员，他觉得他的职责就是全心全意为人民服务。

4.(2020·全国高一课时练习)U.N. leaders are working hard to seek a peaceful solution to the ________(冲突).【答案】conflict【句意】联合国领导人正在努力寻找和平解决冲突的办法。

5.(2021·嫩江市高级中学高二期末)The police have the power to________(逮捕)bad people by law.【答案】arrest【句意】警察有权依法逮捕坏人。

Unit 2The environment1．debate n．讨论，争论，辩论(会)；vt. & vi.辩论，讨论，争辩；思考，考虑归纳拓展(1)debate (with sb.) about/on/upon sth.(与某人)辩论某事debate doing sth.考虑做……(2)under debate在讨论中—How was the televised debate last night?—Super！Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.(2007·上海，31)——昨晚的电视辩论如何？——太好了！很少有辩论能吸引这么多媒体的关注。

活学活用(1)He was debating ________________ for a walk or to visit a friend.他在考虑去散步还是去访友。

(2)The question of a third airport is still ________________.关于第三个机场的问题正在讨论之中。

(3)She________ with her flatmate about who should do the housework last night，but she didn‟t think it was her fault.(2011·邵阳月考)A．discussed B．was debatedC．argued D．quarreled2．approach vt.&vi.接近，靠近；要求；对付；n.靠近，接近；态度，方法归纳拓展approach to...(做某事)的方法/途径；接近，靠近easy/difficult of approach(场所)易/难接近的；(人)易/难亲近的(1)On approaching them，we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.(2010·湖北，阅读理解A)当我们靠近时发现，这是一个鲸妈妈带着她的孩子。

江苏省高中英语必修五牛津译林版练习题：Unit 2 The environment【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. The bag _________ on the table is brought in the shop _________ in the east of the city.A. laid; lyingB. lying; laidC. lies; layD. laying; lain2. I _________ him to take the train, but he wouldn’t.A. managed to persuadeB. tried to persuadeC. failed to persuadeD. persuaded3. My money_________ . Could you please lend me some?A. has run out ofB. has run outC. was run out ofD. has been run out4. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up5. Tom felt that he himself，rather than the girls，________for the failureof the football match.A. were to blameB. was to blameC. were to blamedD. was to be blamed6. When he came back, his _________ look on his face, he failed in the interview.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. encouragedD. encouraging7. Please go on trying.I’m sure the efforts you are________will pay off.A. doingB. givingC. makingD. sparing8. There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems_________conservation of natural resources.A. concerningB. concernedC. concerning aboutD. concerned about9. —You should have prepared your speech for the meeting，Mrs Smith. —Yes，I know.But how could I________the meeting date fixed so soon?A. whileB. asC. afterD. with10. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to _________production.A. cut downB. cut down toC. cut down onD. cut off11. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in afriendly_________ .A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon12. In those days, our _________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary13. Look，heavy clouds are gathering.A terrible storm is________.A. under wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. in a way14. I’d appreciate________if you would turn out the lights.I’m sleepy.A. oneB. thatC. thisD. it15. At minus 130 ℃ , a living cell can be _________ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed二、阅读理解16. Looking at China's history over the past 60 years，it is apparent that，despite much suffering，the country has achieved huge political，economic and social success，especially during the past three decades.The press center for the celebration of the 60th founding anniversary of new China was officially opened on the morning of September 22. Zha Shouchen，deputy director of the press center introduced that，during the National Day，there would be 3,200 domestic reporters，and more than 1,300 foreignjournalists to come to Beijing to make the covering work.The press center provided many services for domestic and foreign reporters，such as issuing the press cards to reporters，accepting the interview application，organizing press conferences and activities of group interviews，providing the means of communication and information services forreporters.And the following was the scene.A grand parade in Beijing on Oct.1，led by the People's Liberation Army andthe People's Armed Police Force，showed some of China's latest achievements in defense modernization.About 8,000 military officers，along with tanks andother vehicles，formed a straight line stretching 3 kms.The military parade was followed by a civilian parade featuring six massive performing groups and 36 formations of about 100,000 people.In addition,60float s( 彩车 )represented everything from the country's geographic areas to the previous year's Beijing Olympics.Everyday life in China is a parade on a grand scale，with citizens now being able to enjoy things their ancestors did not dare to contemplate 100 years ago，things their grandparents took for luxury 60 years ago，and things their parents did not even know how to attempt 30 years ago.1. Of the following achievements，which one is NOT listed in Paragraph 1?A. Politics.B. Economy.C. Education.D. Society.2. Which of the following led the parade according to Paragraph 4?A. The People's Liberation Army.B. The People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force.C. The People's Police Force and the People's Army.D. The People's Armed Police Force.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. The civilian parade is after the military parade.B. There are 60 floats representing everything from the country's geographic areas.C. Everyday life in China is a parade on a grand scale.D. The parade on Oct.1 showed some of China's latest achievements in automotive modernization，such as tanks and other vehicles.4. What's the subject discussed in the text?A. The celebration of 60th anniversary of the founding of New China.B. The grand parade in the ceremony.C. The defense modernization in China.D. The economic development during recent years.三、任务型阅读17. If you can find a tree which has been cut down，you will see many rings，or circles，on the base of the trunk.By learning to read these rings，you can find out about the tree's life.The number of rings tells you how old the tree is.Each year，new wood is formed on the outside of the tree.This new wood is light in color when the tree is growing in spring and summer，and dark in winter when the tree is not growing much.So，if you count the rings of dark­or­light colored wood，you can often find out how old the tree is.You can also tell which years have been good years and which years have been bad years.When the light­colored rings are very wide，it means that the tree has been growing quickly that year.If the rings are narrow，it has been growing slowly.If the rings on a tree trunk were greatly magnified，you would be able to see why the rings are light­colored when the tree is growingquickly and dark­colored when the tree is growing slowly.The tree trunk is made up of microscopic tubes，like some pipes，carrying water from the soil，through the trunk，and u p to the leaves.They are wide and thin­walled when the tree is growing quickly and they are carrying a lot of water.They are narrow and stuck together when the tree is not growing so quickly.When a tree is old，the tubes in the centre of the tree don't carry water.The walls of the tubes have become thick with materials which have stuck along them over the years，forming a kind of wood called“heartwood”．This kind of wood is darker in color than the young，growing wood on the outside of the tree.You don't very often see whole tree trunks which have been cut across.But once you learn to read a cross section of the wood，you can see much more in wood which has been used to make boxes，houses and other things.In most wood，instead of seeing the trunk cut across，you are seeing it cut along its length.Because you don't see the whole tree，you can't tell how old it is.Title： 1. of a Treep18. ly:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt">General information Old trees Items Facts Items Facts Where can rings be seen On the 2. of a trunk The tubes in the centre of the tree Don't carry water The 3. of rings Helps us know about its age The walls of the tubes Become4. ；Form 5. 6. light­colored rings Show the tree grows quickly Narrow 7.rings Mean the tree grows slowly Microscopic tubes Function Carry 8. Features Wide and 9. when growing quickly Narrow and stuck together when growing 10.参考答案及解析第1题【答案】第2题【答案】第3题【答案】第4题【答案】第5题【答案】第6题【答案】第7题【答案】第8题【答案】第9题【答案】第10题【答案】第11题【答案】第12题【答案】第13题【答案】第14题【答案】第15题【答案】第16题【答案】第17题【答案】。

（江苏专版）高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块5Unit2 The environment（详细解析）牛津译林版模块5 Unit 2 The environmentⅠ. 单词拼写1. Inflation(通货膨胀) is a blow to the nation’s e_________.2. Sunshine and moisture(水分) are b_________ to living things.3. In Britain, it is i_________ to drive when you are drunk.4. The fire spread _________ (危及) several nearby homes.5. My husband took full r_________ for organizing the trip.Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on thepsychology and behaviours of the children.（改编）2. The engineer ordered the worker _________（follow） the schedule for the projectso as to complete it on time. (原创)3. Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.（原创）4. His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.（改编）5. He worked late into the night, _________（prepare）a long speech for the nextday.(原创)Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 显而易见，你们更关心目前的环境情况。

三言两语1.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when going shopping.2．It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.3．Consequently，it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the 1.节约用水是我们的职责。

正如我们所知，没有水我们就不能生存。

It's_our_duty_to_save_water.As we know，we can't_live_without_water. 2．总之，如果大家更多地关注我们的环境，那么，污染会更少，我们的生活会更好，同时我希望大家采取有效措施来保护我们的环境。

In a word，importance of the protection of the environment. if_everyone_pays_more_attention_to_ our_environment，there will be less pollution and our lives will be better and I hope everyone willtake_effective_measures_to_protect_o ur_environment.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．debate n．& v i.辩论；争论，讨论2．arrest v t.& n．逮捕3．conflict v i.冲突，抵触n．冲突；矛盾4．decrease v t.& v i.减少n．减少5．measure n．措施，方法；尺度v t.测量；估量，判定6．range n．范围；一系列；山脉v i.(在一定范围内)变化；排列，排序；包括7．absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注8．particular adj.专指的，特指的，特别的；讲究的，挑剔的9．conserve v t.保护，保存；节省，节约10．recycle v t.& v i.回收利用11．duty n．责任，义务，本分12．production n．产量；生产1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This smart keyboard precisely measures (measure) the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to_absorb (absorb) a day's worth of Vitamin D.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased(decrease) pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Making lovely objects using recycled(recycle) and made materials.5．(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.6．On getting off the plane，he got arrested(arrest) by the waiting police.7．Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts (conflict)．8．They sat for hours debating(debate) the advantages and disadvantages of setting up their own firm.9．Let recycled papers be_conserved(conserve) for the many purposes they are more fit for.拓展单词1．belief n．看法；信念→believe v t.相信2．responsible adj.应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任，职责3．appreciate v t.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciation n．欣赏；鉴别；感谢4．impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的5．operate v t.& v i.经营；动手术→operation n．操作；经营；手术→operator n．操作员；话务员6．legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→illegal adj.非法的，违法的→illegally ad v.非法地，违法地7．consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n．消费1．A citizen should be filled with a sense of responsibility for his nation.That is to say，he should be responsible for what he does.(responsible)2．A lift operator was ill and a famous surgeon operated on her at once.Shortly after the operation，the patient picked up.(operate)3．Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress) 4．The man seized much land illegally.Despite his illegal act，few people thought badly of him.Some people considered that it was legal for him to do so.(legal) 5．I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile，I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)6．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed.This is called rational consumption.(consume)阅读单词1．plant n．工厂；发电厂2．customs n．海关；关税3．administration n．管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府4．flood n．洪水；大批，大量v t.&v i.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入5．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆6．decade n．十年7．fuel n．燃料v t.& v i.提供燃料；加油8．quantity n．数量9．credit n．赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.n. 理解，认识2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.v t.激发3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room...v t.放置4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits.n.学分5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) This production of Shakespeare's RichardⅢwill be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.n.(电影，戏剧等的)摄制6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.n.工作7．(2017·天津卷) Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.v. 蜂拥而至[短语多维应用]高频短语1.open_the_floor 自由发言2．use_up 用尽3．run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽4．clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净5．in/with_regard_to 关于，至于[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)The population of the world is growinglarger，and we are using ①up naturalresources.What if they run ②out?③In/With regard to the topic，we held aclass meeting and all of the class opened④the floor at the meeting.6.cut_back_on 减少，削减，缩减7．queue_up 排队等候8．pick_out 找出，挑选9．let_off 排放10．do_one's_part 尽自己的职责[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)In the past few years，the administrationhas done ⑤its part in environmentalconservation.Now manufacturers arewilling to cut back ⑥on the production ofvehicles in order to reduce the amount ofcarbon dioxide they let ⑦off.11.under_way 进行中12．in_particular 尤其，特别13．result_in 导致14．in_use 在使用中[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)With the development of society，moreand more families own their private cars，which has resulted ⑧in the decline ofpublic transport，because many people15．blame...on...把……归咎于……16．rely_on...for...依赖……提供……rely on cars ⑨for transportation.Some experts blame the worsening environment ⑩on cars，and they appeal to people to use public transport morefrequently.Meanwhile，more and more undergrounds will be ⑪in use in the near future.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the way作先行词的定语从句First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. (2019·浙江卷)然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理电话的方式。

Unit 2 The environmentⅠ.单句语法填空1．In the dark I felt something very cold ____________(move) on my foot.答案：moving2．We are surprised to hear the news.The news is ____________(surprise)．答案：surprising3．We would much appreciate ____________ if you could do us that favour.答案：it4．The ____________ (recycle) water is used to water plants.答案：recycled5．The knowledge acquired in one’s childhood will make a stronger ____________(impress) on him than what he learns at any other life stage.答案：impression6．There are two hundred boys ____________(range) from seven to fourteen in age. 答案：ranging7．He pretends to ____________(absorb) in listening.答案：be absorbed8．Terrorists were ____________(responsibility) for the bomb explosion.答案：responsible9．To show our ____________(appreciate) for all your hard work, we’d like to give you a bonus.答案：appreciation10．Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes ____________ his own measure. 答案：toⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·山西考前检测)A poor set of curtains may not just mean you wake up too early—they could also make you fat.Sleeping in a room with too much light has been linked to an increased risk of piling__on__the__pounds,__a study shows.Greater exposure to light at night raised both body mass index and waist size in more than 113，000 women taking part in the British study.The study followed the women for 40 years to identify root causes of breast cancer.Obesity is a known risk factor for the disease.“The associations we saw in our study between light exposure at night and obesity are very interesting.We cannot yet tell at this stage what the reason for the associations is, but the results open up an interesting direction for research，”said Prof.Anthony Swerdlow, from the Institute of Cancer Research. “One possible explanation is that the light is interrupting the body clock, which stems from our evolutionary past(进化历程)．We were active when it was light in the day and restful whe n it was dark at night.”Other research has found the effect of night­time lighting on the body may contribute to unhappy feelings.But it’s too early to suggest that sleeping in the dark will help prevent obesity, a known risk factor for breast cancer.The findings are reported in the American Journal of Epidemiology.Previous research has drawn similar conclusions.A team at Ohio State University examined how night­time light affects weight, body fat and glucose intolerance (葡萄糖过敏) in mice.They found that continuing exposure to even a little night­time light caused increases in all three aspects.Light changes mood, physical strength and even the way we process food in a 24­hour cycle.Artificial light is known to interrupt the body clock by delaying the production of the sleep hormone melatonin(睡眠荷尔蒙褪黑激素)．So there is no harm in trying to make bedrooms darker.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了夜间光线给人们的身体带来的负面影响。

课时提能练(二十七)Book 5Unit 2The environment课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Traffic is bad，particularly (particular) in the city centre.2．You'd better go home before your money runs out.3．I'd appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity.4．The little boy impressed me with his big，bright eyes the first time I saw him.5．Because she is under age，her parents still take the responsibility(responsible) for her.Ⅱ.语境语法填空People are having a debate about whether 1.to_develop (develop) the economy or protect the environment.2.In Lin Shuiqing's opinion，3.it is our duty to cut back on 4.production (produce) and reduce the quantities of things we make and buy.5.While Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy and they don't hide their6.responsibilities(responsibility)，either.As far as he is concerned，the people7.operating (operate) these factories are 8.deeply(deep) concerned about the environment，and 9.should_be_given(give) more credit.In fact，many people are willing to pay a little 10.higher(high) price for things that are friendly to the environment.Ⅲ.完成句子1．她专心忙家务，所以没有注意到儿子离开房间。

Unit 2 The environmentA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．The boss showed his________ of Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5, 000 a month.A．distinction B．promotionC．appreciation D．reservationC解析：句意：老板通过将Tom的月薪提升到 5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。

apprec iation“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意，故答案为C项。

2．(2019·启东中学高三检测)The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.A．pretending; seated B．pretended; seatedC．pretending; seat D．pretended; seatingA解析：第一空是现在分词作非限制性定语，修饰the detective, 二者之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词；第二空是过去分词作定语，修饰the man, seat“使……就座”，所以用其过去分词形式。

3．(2019·启东中学考前辅导)Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”， ________about a fifth of the width of a human hair.A．measures B．measuringC．measured D．to measureB解析：measure作“量度达……” 讲时是不及物动词，和被修饰词snowman之间构成主动关系，所以选measuring作定语。

4．At last, the boys found themselves ________ in a pleasant park with trees providing shade.A．to sit B．satC．sitting D．having satC解析：此处为现在分词作宾补，宾语themselves和sit之间构成主动关系，且强调进行，所以用其现在分词形式。

专题5 2+The+environment(基础知识清单) 2021届江苏高考英语一轮专题5-2+the+environment(基础知识清单)-2021届江苏高考英语一轮2022江苏高考英语复习教材● 模块5第二单元基础知识梳理（知识列表）I词汇1背诵词汇▲ 话appreciatev.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciationn.欣赏；感激arrivaln.到来，抵达；到达者→arrivev.到达conservationn.(对自然环境的)保护→conservev.保护顾问。

顾问→ consultv consum消费，消费，消费→ 消费观点，信念→ 相信经济→ 经济经济学electricaladj.电的，用电的(指关于电的知识或电的研究内容)→electricadj.电的，电动的(指以电为动力进行工作的)→electronic电子的→electricityn电environmentaladj.环境的→environmentn.环境illegallyadv。

非法地→ 非法的，非法的（反义词）合法的impressv.使印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的measuren。

测量、方法、尺度v.测量；估计，法官→ 可测量的；明显的→measuredadj.慎重的，仔细斟酌的→measurelessadj.无限的，不可估量的操作和六、操作→ 手术productionn.产量，生产→productn.产品→producev.生产responsibilityn.责任，职责→responsibleadj.负责任的absorbvt.吸收，理解，使全神贯注arrestvt.&n.逮捕clapvt.&vi.鼓掌，抬手conflictvi.冲突，抵触n.冲突，矛盾debaten.&vi.辩论，争论，讨论decreasevt.&vi.减少n.减少drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)n.操练，训练floodn.洪水，大量vt.&vi.泛滥，大量涌入flowvi。

Unit 2 The environment李仕才一、阅读理解。

Have you ever been given something you don't like or that doesn't fit，but you don't want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you？You're not alone.Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life.That doesn't mean the item is bad or useless.It simply means that it doesn't work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn't fit into your lifestyle，consider regifting it.Before you do that，make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item.Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation.You never have to lie about what you are doing，but you don't want to be in the position of having to explain anything.For example，remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own way；make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn't appear used；check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging；inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting，consider having a white_elephant gift exchange for your next celebration.This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because that's the whole purpose of the event.In order to prevent hurting feelings，provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.1．Why does the author begin the passage with a question?A．To share a hot phenomenon.B．To introduce the following part.C．To ask for readers' answers.D．To point out a common opinion.2．What most contributes to the growing regifting?A．People's lack of money.B．People's dislike of the gifts.C．People's reduced desire for gifts.D．People's understanding of its manners.3．What's mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A．What to do before regifting.B．How to make use of unwanted gifts.C．What kind of gifts to be regifted.D．Why regifting can cause embarrassment.4．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A．Suitable but valueless.B．Expensive and useful.C．Packaged and invaluable.D．Nice but unsuitable.【解题导语】本篇文章是说明文，讲述如何转送不喜欢或不太适合自己的礼物。