仁爱版 英语 八年级上易混淆短语

英语仁爱版八年级上册笔记一、重点词汇1. almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎，差不多-例句：It's almost time to go. 差不多该走了。

2. few /fjuː/ adj. 很少的；几乎没有的pron. 很少- a few 一些；几个-例句：I have few friends here. 我在这里几乎没有朋友。

3. health /helθ/ n. 健康；卫生- healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的-例句：Eating fruits is good for your health. 吃水果对你的健康有好处。

4. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 不同；差异；区别- different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的-例句：There are many differences between the two pictures. 这两张图片有很多不同之处。

5. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的- importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性-例句：It's important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。

二、重点短语1. look after 照顾；照料-例句：You should look after your younger sister. 你应该照顾你的妹妹。

2. keep healthy 保持健康-例句：We should eat more fruits and vegetables to keep healthy. 我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。

3. be different from 与……不同-例句：My bike is different from yours. 我的自行车和你的不同。

4. a few days later 几天后-例句：He came back a few days later. 几天后他回来了。

仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结汇编（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结Topic 11. cheer on 为……加油2. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事3. prefer doing / sth to doing / sth 比起后者更喜欢前者4. quite a bit / a lot 许多；大量5. grow up 长大6. in the future 今后，在将来7. arrive in / at = get to = reach到达8. play against 对战……9. leave for 离开去某地10. the day after tomorrow 后天11. take part in 参加12. join +人/ 组织13. join in + 活动14. pretty well 相当好15. the long jump跳远16. the high jump 跳高17. all over 遍及18. be good for 对……有好外19. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康20. play for ---为……效力21. on + 星期的复数在每一个周几22. half an hour 半小时23. spend + time / money + on sth 花费……钱或时间做某事24. spend + time / money + ( in ) doing sth25. It take sb +time/ money+ to do sth26. keep / make sb / sth + adj 保持……某种状态27. all over the world 全世界28. what a shame/pity !多遗憾啊！29. row a boat 划船30.be popular with sb. 深受某人的欢迎31.help sb. relax帮助某人放松32.the day after tomorrow 后天33.a good ways to do sth.一个做…的好方法34.after supper 晚餐后35.play against 对抗36.arrive in/at=get to =reach 到达Topic 21. help sb = do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand 帮助某人2. would you mind (sb )doing sth ?倘若……；你介意吗？3. shout at / to sb 向……喊4. say sth to sb 对某人说某事5. be sorry for sth 为某事感到遗憾、后悔6. keep (sb )doing 使…不停地做……7. be sure to do sth 肯定要做……8. be sure about / of 确信，对…有把握9. 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级; 或: more and more + 多音节形容词原级越来越……10. the +形容词比较级-----, the +形容词比较级------- 越……，越……11. instead of 代替12. build sb up 使…身体强壮13. fall ill 病倒14. make one’s bed 整理床铺15. right away 立刻；马上；16. do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力17. turn down / up 调小/ 大18. turn on / off 开/ 关19. in a minute 马上20. as well 也21. make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to dosth 决定做某事；22. be always doing sth 总是/一直做…23. be angry with sb 生某人的气24. be angry about / at sth 因某事而生气25. follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则26. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯27. shame on sb 某人应该感到羞耻28. not at all 一点也不29. do well in =be good at 擅长于30. have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩的开心31. over= more than 超过32. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事33. it is +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样34. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事35. for example / such as 例如36. come into being 形成37. be born 产生38. all over the world = around the world 全世界39. thousands of 成千上万40. hundreds of 成百上千41. lots of = a lot of 很多Topic 31. get / have fun with sb 和…玩得高兴2. make friends with 和。

仁爱版八年级上册重点短语1.see sb.do sth.看见某人做（过某事或经常做某事）see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事2.cheer sb.on使某人振作起来3.prefer doingsth.更喜欢做某事4.quite a lot很多，相当多5.play for为……效力6.go cycling骑自行车7.go mountain climbing去爬山8.sb.spend some time/money in doing sth.某人花费时间/钱做某事9.there is/are going to be…将会有……10.take part in=join in参加（活动）join加入（组织）11.the high jump跳高12.the long jump跳远13.all over the world=around the world全世界14.make sb./sth.+v./adj.15.a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方式16.keep fit/healthy保持健康17.arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点18.play against与……对抗19.leave for sp.前往某地leave sp.离开某地20.It’s a pity that+从句遗憾的是……21.be going to do sth.打算做某事22.the day after tomorrow后天23.in the future在将来24.table tennis乒乓球25.grow up长大成人，成长26.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事27.be good for…对……有益。

仁爱版英语八年级上册短语归纳一、学校生活1. 学科相关短语：Chinese literature 语文课math class 数学课English lesson 英语课science lab 科学实验室physical education class 体育课art class 美术课computer class 计算机课2. 课堂活动短语：take notes 做笔记ask questions 提问give a presentation 做报告do homework 做作业revise lessons 复习功课prepare for exams 准备考试3. 学校设施短语：library 图书馆canteen 食堂playground 运动场gymnasium 体育馆classroom building 教学楼dormitory building 宿舍楼4. 学校生活实例：“I usually take notes in class to help me revise later.”“After school, I often go to the libra ry to borrow books.”“On Fridays, we have a computer class where we learn to program.”二、家庭与朋友1. 家庭成员短语：family members 家庭成员parents 父母siblings 兄弟姐妹grandparents 祖父母uncles and aunts 叔叔阿姨2. 家居生活短语：clean the house 打扫房间cook meals 做饭watch TV 看电视do the laundry 洗衣服have dinner 吃饭3. 与朋友交往短语：make friends 交朋友hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛visit friends 拜访朋友introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人go shopping 购物4. 家庭与朋友实例：“On weekends, I usually help my mother clean the house.”“After school, I often hang out with my best friend at the park.”“During holidays, I visit my grandparents in the countryside.”三、休闲活动1. 体育活动短语：play basketball 打篮球go swimming 游泳cycle 骑自行车go hiking 远足do yoga 做瑜伽2. 娱乐活动短语：watch movies 看电影listen to music 听音乐read books 读书play computer games 玩电脑游戏draw pictures 画画3. 休闲活动实例：“On Sundays, I like to go swimming with my family.”“Before bedtime, I usually read a book to relax.”“During breaks, my friends and I often play basketball on the court.”四、健康与身体1. 健康习惯短语：exercise regularly 规律锻炼eat healthily 健康饮食get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠drink plenty of water 多喝水avoid junk food 避免垃圾食品2. 身体状况短语：feel ill 感觉不舒服have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧cough 咳嗽have a toothache 牙痛3. 健康与身体实例：“To stay healthy, I exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet.”“When I feel ill, I usually go to the doctor for advice.”“After running, I always make sure to stretch to prevent muscle pain.”五、节假日与庆祝1. 节假日短语：Spring Festival 春节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节National Day 国庆节Christmas 圣诞节New Year's Eve 除夕2. 庆祝活动短语：celebrate a festival 庆祝节日give gifts 送礼物have a party 举行派对light fireworks 放烟花make a wish 许愿3. 节假日与庆祝实例：“During Christmas, we usually have a tree in the house and give presents to each other.”“On Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather together to eat mooncak es and admire the moon.”“Before the New Year, we clean the house and put up red couplets to celebrate.”六、自然与环境1. 自然现象短语：sunny day 晴天rainy day 雨天windy day 风天snowy day 雪天thunderstorm 雷雨2. 环境保护短语：protect the environment 保护环境reduce waste 减少浪费recycle resources 回收利用资源plant trees 植树save water 节约用水3. 自然与环境实例：“On sunny days, I like to go for a walk inthe park and enjoy the nature.”“To protect the environment, I always try to recycle paper and plastic.”“During rainy season, we need to be careful ab out flooding and take necessary precautions.”七、科技与创新1. 科技产品短语：computer 电脑smartphone 智能手机tablet 平板电脑laptop 笔记本电脑robot 机器人2. 创新活动短语：do research 做研究invent something 发明某物use technology 使用科技create a new product 创造新产品improve technology 改进技术3. 科技与创新实例：“With the help of computers, students can learn more efficiently.”“Many companies are now using robots toautomate production lines.”“Scientists are always trying to invent new technologies to improve people's lives.”八、文化与艺术1. 文化活动短语：celebrate culture 庆祝文化attend a concert 参加音乐会watch a drama 看戏剧visit a museum 参观博物馆learn a language 学习语言2. 艺术创作短语：paint a picture 画画write a poem 写诗dance 跳舞play a musical instrument 演奏乐器act in a play 演戏3. 文化与艺术实例：“Last weekend, I visited the art museum and saw many beautiful paintings.”“My younger sister loves to dance, and she takes classes every week.”“As part of our culture, we celebrateChinese New Year with family and friends.”仁爱版英语八年级上册短语归纳总结，旨在帮助学生系统回顾和巩固所学短语，通过丰富的实例加深理解和记忆。

Topic2 易混淆单词和短语辨析1.辨析：be ill, fall ill, feel ill如：She is ill now.她正病着。

Don’t work too hard, or you will fall ill.工作不要太辛苦了，否则你会生病。

Are you feeling ill? 你现在觉得不舒服吗？2.辨析：some, any如：Tom has some good friends at school.汤姆在学校有一些好朋友。

There aren’t any trees behind the house.房子后面没有树。

Any man knows that.任何人都知道那件事。

Can I have some meat? 我可以吃点肉吗？3.辨析：another, the other, the others, others如：I don’t like this book; please give me another one.我不喜欢这本书；请给我另外一本。

I have two pens; one is red, the other is blue.我有两支钢笔；一支是红的，另一支是蓝的。

There are fifty students in our class, of which twenty are from the countryside and the others are from the city.我们班有50个学生，其中20个来自农村，其余的都来自城市。

He is my friend, who is always ready to help others.他是我的朋友，一个总是乐于助人的人。

4.辨析: so that, so... that....例：Speak more slowly so that we can follow you better.请慢慢说，以便我们能更好地跟上你说的。

仁爱英语八年级上册词组及短语归纳(一) Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball. play basketball 打篮球during the sumer holiday 暑假期间see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事have a baskestball game 进行篮球赛talk about 谈论all of them 他们大家，他们全部cheer sb on 为某人加油（打气）quite a bit 相当多of course 当然rowing team 划船对play for 为…..效力grow up 长大in the future 在将来next weekend 下周末favorite sport 最喜欢的运动arrive in 到达play against 与……比赛go cycling 去骑自行车wice a week 每周再次go mountain climbing 去爬山half an hour 半小时spend …doing sth. 花（时间或钱）做某事in the gym 在体育馆be good at 擅长于school sports meet 校运会take part in 参加the high jump 跳高the long jump 跳远play baseball 打棒球each time 每次be good for 对……有好处play soccer 踢足球all over the world 全世界this afternoon 今天下午keep fit 保持健康keep healthy 保持健康after supper 晚餐后the last 20 years 在过去的二十年中stay for a long time 呆很长时间the day after tomorrow 后天leave for 动身往……national team 国家队watch the game 观看比赛Topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again.one of my teammates 我的一位队友fall ill 生病on the playground 在操场上never mind 没关系，不要紧keep trying 继续努力kick sb. sth =kick sth. to sb.把某物踢给某人pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人have a soccer game 举行足球赛have a try 试一试practice doing sth.练习做某事give sb. a hand 帮助某人one of my classmates 我的一位同学right away 立刻，马上throw around 乱扔shout at sb. 对某人大声叫嚷do well in 在……方面做得好do one’s best 尽最大努力be angry with sb. 对（某人）感到生气each other 互相say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉be sorry for 为……感到抱歉next time 下次have a fight 打架，争吵with the help of 在…..的帮助下have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快try one’s best 尽最大努力make a cake 制作蛋糕one of the most popular sports最受欢迎的运动之一has a history of 有……年的历史at first 首先so that 以便，为的是come into being 形成，产生both…and… ……和…..都…..s top…from doing sth. 阻止…..做某事follow the rules 遵守规则for example 例如hold the ball 抱住球play as a team 团队合作run with it 带着跑run after it 跟着跑over a century 一个多世纪a large number of 许多，大量around the world 全世界just for fun 只是为了开心turn …into…把……变成……Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.school sports meet 校运会on the playground 在操场上of course 当然boys’ 800-meter race 八百米赛跑be in …参加（活动、比赛）cheer sb. on 为（某人）加油/喝彩prepare for 为……做准备relay race 接力赛enjoy doingsth.喜欢做某事a pair of running shoes 一双运动鞋a pair of sports shoes 一双运动鞋both of them 他们两个make it 成功，做到；定时间at the schol gate 在学校大门口go to the movies 去看电影go for a picnic 去野餐catch up with 赶上neck and neck 肩并肩地be a symbol of…是……的象征stand for 代表at least 至少in turn 轮流all over the world 全世界more and more popular 越来越流行in the future 在将来gold medal 金牌hold a sports meet 举行运动会win the first place 获得了第一名do badly in 在……做得不好some day 某一天be able to 能。

仁爱初二上unit1-unit2短语汇总Unit One Topic One1. see sb. do sth.看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事2. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事3. prefer( preferred ) sth. / sb.= like sth. / sb. better 更喜欢…4. prefer to do / doing sth.= like to do/doing sth. better 更喜欢做5. prefersth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢A胜过B6. prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜过做B7. during the summer holidays在暑假期间8. cheer sb. on为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人9. practice doing sth. 练习做某事10. quite a bit / a lot 相当多,很多11. do sth. much = often do sth. 经常做某事12. play table tennis 打乒乓球13. know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况14. play for 为…效力grow up 成长15. play against = have agame against同…比赛16. be a basketball player like him/ her成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员17. have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛18. join the school skating / swimming /rowing / cycling / volleyball team加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队19. join sb. 加入某人中20. join sb. in doingsth. 加入某人中做…21. join +组织加入某组织，成为其中一员22. join in ( = take part in = bein ) + 活动参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目23. both…and…既…又（作主语时谓语用复数）24. bothof them/us / you他们/我们 / 你们中的两个25. go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山26. once / twice a week ( how often)She is going to be ascientist.54. Shespent much money on clothes last year.= She spent much money ( in ) buying clotheslast year.55. There is going to be ( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend.Topic Two1. give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙2. fall ( fell ) ill = be ill 生病3. be glad to do 乐意于做4. one of + pl. （作主语时谓语用单数）One of the heroes comes/ is fromChina.5. mind ( not ) doing sth.介意（不）做6. practice doing sth. 练习做7. start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事8. enjoy / like / love doing sth.喜欢做某事9. keep doing sth. 继续做某事10. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事11. keep sb. from doing sth. = stopsb. ( from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12. finish doing sth.完成做某事13. pass ( kick, throw, return,give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递(… )…给某人14. make ( buy,cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做(… )15. somewhere else / quiet / interesting别的/安静的/有趣的地方16. not at all /of course not / certainly not当然不17. had better ( not ) do sth.最好（不）要做18. in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻,马上下次做得更好19. be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事20. be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握21. what sb said = sb’s words 某人的话22. do ( try ) one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事23. with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的.帮助下24. be important to for sb 对某人来说重要25.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事26. oneof the most popular sports最受欢迎的运动之一27. have a history of … years= with …years’history 有…年的历史28. more than = over 多于，超过29. so that + 句子以便30. an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内/外运动31. in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下32. come into being = be born 形成，产生33. put/throw…into…把..扔/放进…34. with one hand or both hands用一只或两只手35. follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则36. havefun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣37. for example such as 例如38. a large number of + pl. 大量的，许多的39. around / across the world= all overthe world 全世界40. never mind 千万别介意41. for fun = to have fun为了娱乐42. two hundred / thousand 两百/千43. hundreds / thousands of 数百的/千的…44. turn sb. / sth into 把…变成…45. hit sb. on the head / inthe face打某人的头/脸46. one …the other…（两个）一个，…另一个…47. some …others…一些…，另一些…48. I’msorry for what I said.= I’m sorry for my words.49. besorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth.= be sorry + 句子做…后悔/遗憾/难过I’m sorry for breaking / tobreak your ruler.= I’m sorry I broke your ruler.That’s Ok./It’s nothing. /It doesn't matter. /Nevermind. 没关系50. Shebought me a bike.= She bought a bike for me.51. Could// Would you please ( not) +do …?你能..? 表示请求Sure./ Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.52. Will you join us ? I’d be glad to.53. Wouldyou mind his teaching you English ?= Would you mind if he teaches youEnglish?54. Would you mind doing sth ?Not at all/Ofcourse not/Certainly not .Yes, pleasedon’t.I’m sorry you’dbetter not.22. neck and neck 齐头并进23. at the bus stop 在汽车站24. win first place = be thewinner(s)获得第一名25. win a gold medal 获得金牌26. some other teachers其它一些老师27. dobadly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好28. the first to do sth. 第一/最后一个做29. be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做…30. will be able to do sth. 将会做31. do more exercise 多锻炼32. do sth. for the first /last time第一/最后一次做…33. a / the symbol of ……的象征34. stand for 代表35. at least 至少 at most 最多36. everyfour years ( how often ) 每四年37. dosth. in turn轮流做某事38. have a/ the chance to do sth.有机会做某事39. host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会40. feel( felt ) excited感到兴奋41. anexciting match 一场令人兴奋的比赛42. crossthe finish line冲过终点线43. anotherone另一个44. It’sone’s first time to do sth. = sb. do sth. for the firsttime某人第一次做某事It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.45. I takepart in the high jump for the first time.46. Let’smake it half past six.47. Canhe speak English ?= Is he able to speak English ?Unit Two Topic One1. had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）做2. should ( not ) do sth. （不）应该做3. have a (bad/terrible)cold 患（重）感冒4. have a cough / fever 咳嗽 / 发高烧5. have the flu 得了流感6. havea toothache / backache / headache / stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛7. have sore eyes 眼睛发炎/痛8. see a dentist / doctor 看牙医/医生9. take /have a (good)rest = rest well（好好）休息10. sleepwell = have a good sleep睡得好好好睡一觉11. getwell =be all right 恢复健康12. look well / happy 看起来好/高兴13. feelwell / terrible 感觉好/不舒服14. drinkenough boiled water喝足够的开水15. enoughwater / time / money足够的水/时间/ 钱( enough + n. )16. big/ fast / well / difficult enough够大/快/好/难 ( adj./adv. + enough )17. drink alot of boiled water 多喝开水18. lift heavythings 提重物19. stay in bed 卧床20. take sb./sth. to…把某人/某物带到……21. take sb. to thehospital 带某人去医院22.feel like doing sth.= want/ would like to do 想要做23. day and night 日日夜夜24. lie down and rest 躺下休息25. eathot food 吃辛辣食物26. eattoo much candy 太多糖果27. toomany sweets 太多糖果28. toomuch + u.n 太多…29. dosth. too much 做某事太多30. toomany + pl, 太多…31. muchtoo + adj. / adv. 太…32. brush one’s teeth 刷牙33. nothing serious 没什么严重的34. something new / interesting新的/有趣的事35. take / have some medicine/ pills 吃药36. two pills each time 每次两片37. three times a day 一日三次38. feel better 感觉好些much better好得多了39. worry about = be worried about为……担心40. follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱41. take / follow one’s advice /suggestions听从/采纳某人的建议42. give sb. some advice /suggestions on sth.（在某方面）给某人提建议43. return home / here / there回到家/这儿/那儿44. returnto school 返校call a taxi叫出租车45. ask fortwo weeks’ / a day’s leave请两周的/一天的假46. take care of = look after, carefor关心，照顾47. takegood care of sb. = look after sb. well好好照顾48. have anaccident 出了事故/意外49. thankyou for ( doing )因为….. …..而感谢你50. tell、ask sb. ( not ) to do sth.告诉//叫某人（不）做某事51. What’swrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him ?I have / She ( He ) has a fever.52. Howare you feeling now ?I’m feeling terrible.53. Notso well. / Not too bad.54. Hewouldn’t like to eat anything.He doesn’t want to eat anything.He doesn’t feel like eating anything.55. Mymother worries about my health.My mother is worried about my health.在电视上观看一场足球赛3. on TV / the radio / the telephone / theInternet通过电视/收音机/电话/ 在网上4. stayup 熬夜，不睡觉5. be bad/ good for your health 对健康有害/益6. wash hands beforemeals 饭前洗手7. playsports right after meals 饭后立即运动8. eat too little / much 吃得太少/多9. go to bed early and get upearly 早睡早起10. domorning / eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操11. do exercise 锻炼12. I see. 我明白了。

Topic3 易混淆单词和短语辨析1.辨析：problem, question如：The problem is that who can answer the question. 问题是谁能答复这个问题。

2.辨析：have to, must如：There is something wrong with my bike, so I have to walk to school.我的自行车坏了，所以我不得不步行去学校。

You must work hard. 你必须要努力学习。

3.辨析：leave, forget例：The boy left his hat on the train.这个男孩把帽子忘在火车上了。

I forgot her name.我忘了她的名字。

She forgot to close the window.她忘了关窗。

4.辨析：try to do sth., try doing sth.如：英语。

I try drinking the hot water.我试着喝这些热水。

5.辨析：speak, talk, say, tell如：He says that he saw the man yesterday．他说昨天他看见这个人了。

They are talking about the film．他们正谈论这部电影。

Tell Tom to meet his mother at the bus stop.告诉汤姆在公共汽车站接他的妈妈。

He can speak Chinese.他会说汉语。

6.辨析：stop doing sth., stop to do sth.如：Stop talking. Please listen to the teacher carefully in class.停顿讲话。

请在课堂上认真听教师讲课。

He stopped to talk with my father.他停下来去和我爸爸谈话。

仁爱版八年级英语上册一、重点词汇解析1. almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/：几乎，差不多。

-例句：It's almost time to go.（差不多该走了。

）-辨析：nearly 和almost 意思相近，但在具体用法上略有不同。

almost 可与no，none，nothing，never 等否定词连用，而nearly 一般不与这些否定词连用。

2. beat /biːt/：（在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败。

-例句：Our team beat theirs in the football match.（在足球比赛中我们队打败了他们队。

）-辨析：win 和beat 都有“赢”的意思，但用法不同。

win 后接比赛、奖品、战争等名词；beat 后接人或团队。

3. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/：令人兴奋的，使人激动的。

-例句：The football game was very exciting.（这场足球比赛非常令人兴奋。

）-辨析：exciting 修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited 修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。

4. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/：虽然，尽管。

-例句：Although he is young, he knows a lot.（虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多。

）-辨析：although 和though 意思相同，都可引导让步状语从句，但although 比though 更正式。

5. pleasant /ˈpleznt/：令人愉快的，舒适的。

-例句：We had a pleasant trip.（我们有一次愉快的旅行。

）-辨析：pleasant 和pleased 都有“愉快的”意思，但用法不同。

pleasant 修饰事物；pleased 修饰人，表示“感到愉快的”。

二、重点短语1. take part in：参加。

-例句：I took part in the sports meeting.（我参加了运动会。

仁爱八年级上册英语知识点短语总汇Unit1Topic11.be going to do打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for反对—赞同6.practice+doing练习做...7.Prefer+doing跟喜欢...8.Quite a lot/bit=often经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better跟喜欢10.Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者12.Perfer to do宁愿做...13.Know about...知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15.It takes sb+时间/钱to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in)doing sth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信...19.Be sure to do肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about对...有把握21.At the weekend在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj保持...;keep sb/sth+adj使...保持什么状态24.A way to一种...的方法25.Relax oneself使某人自己放松26.Play for为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B离开A地去B地Unit1Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind(not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill生病3.One of+n.复数...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing反复做（有间隔）5.Help sb.=give sb a hand帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter没关系10.Throw...around/about乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about....对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14.Shout at sb.斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb.For doing sth因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth因某事而生气18.be angry with因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb.对某人说...e into being=be born形成/产生22.So...that...如此...以致...=to...too...太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year一个世纪24.Over=more than超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面)通过26.Throw...through...通...扔...;throw...into...把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing阻止...做某事28.It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do（对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一；other+n.复数另外的30.Around=all over到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into...使...变成...33.Sit around围坐在34.Get from doing得到...35.Such as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数...的数量37.Hero Pl.heroesUnit1Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心4.Have fun+doing做某事有趣5.It’s one’s序数词time to do是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for为...作准备7.Make friends with sb.和...交朋友8.Be in=be at home在家9.shall用于第一人称I，We(一般用于疑问句)will用于全部人称10.Make it+时间约定在几点，不加at11.Take a message捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with赶上...14.Neck and neck肩并肩15.Run into撞到16.A symbol of...的象征17.Stand for代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久19.Do sth in turn轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth有机会做某事22.For the序数词time第几次23.Win first place获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the24.Some day（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天25.Can（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够26.Do exercise=do sports锻炼27.Listen(过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message发信息29.Regard...as把...当做Unit2Topic11.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.)(某人)怎么了？3.Boiled water开水4.Stay in待在5.Too much+n.不可数/too many+n.可是太多;much too+adj./adv.太...6.In the sun在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth刷某人的牙10.Happen to发生11.Call a taxi打的12.Look after=take care of照顾13.Ask for+时间’s leave请几天的假14.Look after/take care of+oneself照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段)当...的时候Unit2Topic21.Ask sb.to do sth请求某人做某事2.Give up+doing放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数5.Stay up熬夜6.Put...into...把...放...7.Be bad for对...有益;be good for对...有害8.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）9.Show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物10.Without--with没有--有11.Be careful(not)to do注意（不）做12.Force sb.to do强迫某人做某事13.Have to do不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at对...感到惊讶17.To one's surprise使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19.In public在公共场所20.As soon as possible尽可能快地（放在句末）21.Not only...but also...不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加es23.Need to do需要做某事24.Run to跑向25.a piece of advice一条建议26.Get mad发疯27.As soon as...一...就Unit2Topic31.Build sb.up增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question问/回答问题3.All the time=always一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from远离5.At once=right now=right away立刻6.Take one’s advice采纳某人的建议;give sb.advice给某人建议7.ask sb.for advice向某人寻求意见8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end最后11.Could I speak to...?我能和...讲话吗？12.Ring sb.up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb.a call13.Leave a message留言14.Tell sb.(not)to do告诉某人（不要）做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth忘记做某事（还没做）16.Give a talk(to sb.)（给某人）做报告17.Do sth by oneself某人亲自做18.Stay away from+doing远离...19.Say no to+doing对...说不20.In order to为了...21.Warm up热身22.Instead of+doing代替做...23.Have right to do sth有权做某事24.Fly over飞过25.Run after追赶26.Put up/down向上/向下27.Be afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do害怕做某事Unit3Topic11.In one’s free/spare time在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是;can be可以是;must be应该是6.Learn...from...从...学习...;learn from...从中学习…7.Get started着手开始8.Start/begin with...以...开始9.Cut out剪下10.Stick...to...把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb.与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing做是很有趣的14.Keep warm保暖15.May be也许是（系表结构）;maybe也许（副词，放在句首）16.Provide sb.With sth=provide sth.For sb.为某人提供某物。