[套卷]山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检英语试题

2014山东淄博高考英语一模试题及答案（附答案）本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(共105分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world，we feel it is__________great advice to promote_____________fairer and strongerUnitedNations!A．a；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．不填；the2．The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood．That is_____________he has gained so many achievements．A．because B．what C．how D．why3．—Tomorrow we’ll have a party．—Great．Whenever_____________of a party,I feel excited．A．being informed B．to be informed C．informing D．informed4．—My deskmate has been admitted by Oxford University for her excellent grades．—______________That's wonderful．A．Congratulations! B．Has she?C．That’s all right．D．Do you agree?5．Joanna______________her QQ yesterday,or she would have come to the party last night．A．mustn’t have opened B．shouldn’t have openedC．couldn’t have opened D．needn’t have opened6．It’s a pity that the famous old town_____________back to the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by afire．A．dating B．dated C．having dated D．being dated7．—Look!Your city looks more beautiful with so many new apartment buildings．—Yes，thousands of old houses______________over the past decade．A．were torn down B．have torn downC．have been torn down D．will be torn down8．“In front of the hotel，”the guide said，“_______________.It is easily found．”A．stands at all tree B．does at all tree stand．C．at all tree stands D．is a tall tree standing9．Yesterday the police caught a thief,_______________they searched and found three iPhones in his pocket．A．which B．whom C．for whom D．on which10．How many tests will Americans have to pass_______________they get their driving licenses? A．until B．if C．as D．before第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题；满分40分。

2014山东省淄博市高考英语一模试题及答案解析英语本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(共105分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world，we feel it is__________great advice to promote_____________fairer and stronger United Nations!A．a；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．不填；the2．The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood．That is_____________he has gained so many achievements．A．because B．what C．how D．why3．—Tomorrow we’ll have a party．—Great．Whenever_____________of a party,I feel excited．A．being informed B．to be informed C．informing D．informed4．—My deskmate has been admitted by Oxford University for her excellent grades．—______________That's wonderful．A．Congratulations! B．Has she?C．That’s all right．D．Do you agree?5．Joanna______________her QQ yesterday,or she would have come to the party last night．A．mustn’t have opened B．shouldn’t have openedC．couldn’t have opened D．needn’t have opened6．It’s a pity that the famous old town_____________back to the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by afire．A．dating B．dated C．having dated D．being dated7．—Look!Your city looks more beautiful with so many new apartment buildings．—Yes，thousands of old houses______________over the past decade．A．were torn down B．have torn downC．have been torn down D．will be torn down8．“In front of the hotel，”the guide said，“_______________.It is easily found．”A．stands at all tree B．does at all tree stand．C．at all tree stands D．is a tall tree standing9．Yesterday the police caught a thief,_______________they searched and found three iPhones in his pocket．A．which B．whom C．for whom D．on which10．How many tests will Americans have to pass_______________they get their driving licenses? A．until B．if C．as D．before第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题；满分40分。

山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检化学试题（满分 100分考试时间 90分钟）第Ⅰ卷（60分）可能用到的原子量：H 1 C 12 N14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ca 40 一．选择题（本题包括20小题，每小题3分共60分，每小题只有一个答案正确）1．苹果汁是人们喜爱的饮料，由于其中含有亚铁离子，在榨取后不久往往会变为棕黄色，生产上常在其中加入维生素C以防止其变色，这是利用了维生素C的A．氧化性B．还原性 C．酸性 D．碱性2．下列叙述正确的是A．核外电子总数相同的原子，一定是同种元素的原子B．发生化学反应时失去电子越多的金属原子，还原能力越强C．金属阳离子被还原后，一定得到该元素的单质D．能与酸反应的氧化物，一定是碱性氧化物3．氧化还原反应与四种基本类型反应的关系如下图所示，下列化学反应属于区域3的是A．2H2+O22H2OB．2NaHCO3Na2CO3+H2O +CO2↑C．Zn +H2SO4＝ZnSO4 + H2↑D．CuO＋CO Cu + CO24．下列离子方程式正确的是A．钠和冷水反应：Na＋2H2O＝Na+＋2OH-＋H2↑＋2H＋＝H2O＋CO2↑B．AlCl3溶液中加入过量的浓氨水：CO-23C．用小苏打治疗胃酸过多：Al3＋＋3NH3·H2O = Al(OH)3↓＋3NH4+D．用FeCl3溶液腐蚀印刷电路板：Fe3+＋Cu＝Fe2+＋Cu2+5．常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是A．滴入酚酞显红色的溶液：Na+、Al3+、SO-2、Cl－4B．滴入KSCN显红色的溶液：Na+、Cu2+、Br－、SO-24C ．c( Fe 2+)= 1mol·L －l 的溶液：H +、Na +、Cl －、NO -3D ．加入铝粉能产生大量H 2的溶液：Na +、K +、Cl －、HCO -36．Al ，Fe 都是重要的金属元素。

山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检试题高三语文试题（满分150分，时间150分钟）第I卷(共36分)一、(每小题3分，共15分)1. 下列词语中加点的字的读音完全相同的一组是A. 真谛取缔孝悌瓜熟蒂落有的放矢B. 包庇奴婢媲美筚路蓝缕刚愎自用C. 驿站后裔臆断神采奕奕自怨自艾D. 嗜好对峙吞噬恃才傲物舐犊情深2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A. 彷徨愁怨寂寥静默凄婉惆伥B. 寒暄精捍曲意逢迎各行其事C. 睿智禀赋重蹈覆辙趋善避恶D. 辩难商榷典藉满架山清水秀3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当．．．的一项是（3分）A. 爸爸工资不高，妈妈没有稳定的工作，生活拮据，但他们兄弟二人都很懂事，让枣推梨．．．．，关系融洽，很受邻居们喜爱。

B. 他潜心于文字学研究，身居书斋十多年，焚膏继晷．．．．，颇下了一番“头悬梁锥刺股”的功夫，终于取得了令人瞩目的成就。

C. 小李考虑问题总是出于公心，勇担责任，从不患得患失．．．．，所以在这个有着十年奋斗历程的团队中威望很高。

D. 我攀过陡峭的崖壁，历尽艰辛，登上绝顶，放眼望去，天无涯际，顿觉自己渺小，登高自卑．．．．之感油然而生。

4.下列各句中标点符号使用全都正确的一项是A. “学习就怕‘认真’二字。

”张老师说：“‘态度决定一切’，确实很有道理。

”B. 网络技术对艺术传统的冲击不容忽视，对新艺术形式的催生已初露端倪。

人不得不思考，高科技的发展将导致艺术的沉沦？还是会迎来新时代的文艺复兴？C. 蝴蝶纵有千般不是，还是有一桩长处：不做室中物!飞，则飞于野；舞，则舞于田。

D. “血战长空”以独特视角关注抗战时期中国空军的真实历史，剧中主要角色均有历史原型。

5.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A.近几年，食品药品在安全方面出现的问题被媒体接连曝光，不同的职能部门各管一段的监管模式也因此受到了社会的质疑。

B.第九届中国国际园林博览会在北京永定河西岸盛大开幕，对于513公顷的园博园，为了方便游客，专门开设了电瓶车专线。

淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（1）及答案本系列训练一共32份，选自历年的联考、质检、期末考试题，很多训练题有详细的解析。

(完形填空)(201***·昆明质检) The poor Bobby with only a dime(角票)finally saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner __1__ if he could help him, Bobby __2__ the dime and asked if he could buy one __3__ as his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at the __4__ and his ten-cent offering. Then he put his __5__ on Bobby's shoulder and said to him, “You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you. ”As Bobby __6__，he looked at the beautiful flowers __7__ even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls liked flowers.The sound of the door __8__ as the last customer left, made Bobby back to __9__. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel __10__ and afraid. Suddenly the shop owner __11__out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby's eyes, lay twelve long stem, red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all __12__ together with a big silver bow. Bobby's heart __13__ as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents young man，” the shop owner said __14__ his hand for the dime.__15__，Bobby moved his hand to give the man his __16__. Could this be true? No one else would give him a thing for his dime! __17__ the boy's reluctance(勉强) ，the shop owner added，“I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a __18__. Would you like them？” This time Bobby did not __19__，and when the man placed the long box into his hands，he knew it was __20__. Walking out of the door that the owner was holding for Bobby, he heard the shop keeper say, “Merry Christmas, son.”The shop owner then explained to his wife that he had experienced something like the boy.我们不妨把这篇文章命名为“理解的赠品”，店主善意的做法对一个孩子的心灵和人生的影响是无形而意义深远的。

高三教学质量抽测试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）注意事项：1．第Ⅰ卷共70小题。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干狰后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. With ______ successful launch of Change-3, which was ______ big breakthrough in space field, China's space dream took a step closer to reality.A. a; /B. the; aC. a; theD. the; /2. The girl will never pass the interview, unless she can ______ her shyness.A. take offB. get overC. break offD. give away3. —Are you satisfied with the result of the discussion?—Not at all. It can't be ______.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one4. Teachers ______ be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better.A．can B. may C. are able to D. need to5. Believe it or not, no bread eaten by us is as sweet as ______ earned by our own labor.A. oneB. thatC. suchD. what6. Yesterday my pen friend in America sent me an email ______ he told me he would come to China to spend the Spring Festival.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when7. To the students' great relief，the exam turned out to be not so difficult as they ______.A. imaginedB. had imaginedC. would imagineD. have imagined8. —So you gave Jimmy your iPod?—______.I just lent it to him.A. That's OK.B. Not exactly.C. It doesn't matter.D. No problem.9. —Come and see me whenever ______.—Ok, I will.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you10. I haven't received the new bag ______ from the net shop last week.A. being orderedB. orderingC. orderedD. to order11. Hardly ______ writing the composition ______ the bell rang.A. will I finish; beforeB. had I finished; whenC. will I finish; untilD. had I finish; than12. — How long do you think it will be ______ the project is finished?—Perhaps two or three days.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before13. ______ is most important to her, she told me, is the happiness of her whole family.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which14. — What are you up to there?—I'm planning my ______ for the coming holiday.A. attitudeB. opinionC. scheduleD. invitation15. Lusy's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.A. to findB. to be foundC. being foundD. finding16. We realize the part the Internet has ______ in our daily life is getting more and more important.A. madeB. givenC. causedD. played17. It's beyond our comprehension that Jim, who tops our class in English, ______ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.A. shallB. shouldC. mightD. must18. Without her teacher's help, Kelly ______ the first prize in the English speech contest.A. can't winB. won't winC. hadn't wonD. wouldn't have won19．______ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.A. Devoted to teachB. Devoted herself to teachingC. Devoting to teachD. Devoting herself to teaching20. It is always difficult to stay in a foreign country, ______ if you don't know the culture of the country.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. especiallyD. basically21.—Going to the cinema tonight?—No, I'm tired. I ______ an early night.A. am havingB. hadC. will have hadD. have22. My father called me yesterday, asking me ______ I was getting along with the exam.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why23. Large amounts of money ______ spent on the bridge, which ______ to be completed the next month.A. were; was expectedB. was; was expectedC. was; expectedD. were; expected24.— You have not lost your heart, then?—______. I will try again.A. It dependsB. By no meansC. Don't mention itD. Maybe25.“Run away from Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou”has been a slogan for some of China's younger generation ______ are under unbearable economic pressure to survive in cities.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. for whom第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山东省第一次备考监测联考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下而5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一逈.例: How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1. How much money do the speakers have in all?A. $18.B. $28.C. $38.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Librarian and borrower.B. Customer and salesman.C. Father and daughter.3. When will the speakers get there for the concert?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.4. What was the matter with the man that day?A. He drove through heavy traffic.B. His car broke down on his way home.C. He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket.5. What does the woman want to know?A. How long the man will be away.B. Why she can't go with the man.C. When the man is going to Chicago.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

淄博实验中学高三年级第一学期第一次诊断考试试题英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do we know about the woman?A. She often plays chess.B. She is poor in playing chess.C. She hates playing chess.2.What does the man mean?A. The woman has got a lot of shoes.B. He will buy the woman a pair of shoes.C. The woman’s shoes match her new dress well.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a firefighter.B. The speakers had a barbecue.C. The man is too lazy to tidy up.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where Tom’s family moved.B. What Tom’s new school is like.C. Why Tom went to a new school.5.What will the weather be like?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检试题高三生物试题（满分100分，时间90分钟）第Ⅰ卷（60分）一、单项选择题（每题1.5分）1．下列有关对生命系统的叙述中，正确的是（）A．大肠杆菌既属于生命系统中的细胞层次，也属于个体层次B．蛋白质和核酸等生物大分子本身也可算作“系统”，也属于“生命系统”的层次C．“生态系统”是生命系统的一个层次，代表一定自然区域内相互间有直接或间接联系的所有生物 D．生物个体中由功能相关的“器官”联合组成的“系统”层次，是每种生物个体都具备的2．下图是几种生物的分类图，关于①②③④三类生物各自共同特征的叙述不正确的是（）A．①中两个生物之间是寄生关系B．②中都是原核生物，以DNA为遗传物质C．③中都具细胞结构，且都有细胞壁D．④中生物都能利用无机物合成有机物3．以下有关生物，是真核生物的是（）①草履虫②黑藻③衣藻④海带⑤蓝球藻⑥念珠藻⑦水绵⑧放线菌⑨蓝绿萍⑩青霉菌A.①②③④⑦⑨⑩B.①②④⑦⑧⑩C.②③④⑦⑧⑨D.②③④⑦⑨⑩4．下列是几种常见的单细胞生物结构示意图。

有关该组生物的叙述错误．．的是（）A．图中各细胞中都有两种核酸B．具有核膜、核仁的细胞是①②③C．②③④所代表的生物一定是异养生物D．③的摄食行为体现了细胞膜具有一定的流动性5．以下关于生物体中化合物的叙述正确的是（）A.胆固醇是构成动物细胞膜的重要成分，在人体内还参与血液中脂质的运输B.酶和激素都是蛋白质C.载体、磷脂、纤维素中的共有元素是C、H、O、ND.细胞中的化合物都以碳链为基本骨架6．下列叙述错误的是（）A.一条由n个氨基酸组成的肽链中含有的羧基数目和氧原子数目至少为1和nB.通常情况下，分子式为C63H103O45N17S2的多肽化合物中最多含有16个肽键C.n条由m个氨基酸组成的肽链中，完全水解共需要(m－n)个水分子D.两个氨基酸脱水缩合过程中失去的水中的氢来源于氨基和羧基中的氢7．下列生物中，除细胞膜外几乎不含磷脂分子的有（ ）①乳酸菌 ②变形虫 ③肺炎双球菌 ④猪的成熟红细胞 ⑤酵母菌A ．②③⑤B ．②③④C ．①③④D ．①④⑤8．水是细胞的重要组成成分，下列说法中错误．．的是（ ） A.越冬的植物体中，自由水和结合水的比值会升高B.水是人体组织细胞中含量最多的化合物C.人体衰老的特征之一是身体细胞的含水量明显下降D.水除了是生物体内物质运输的主要介质，还是生物体内某些代谢的反应物和生成物9．现有1000个氨基酸，共有氨基1050个，羧基1020个，由它们合成的六条肽链中，氨基、羧基数目分别为（ ）A ．1044、1014B ． 1、1C ．6、6D ．56、2610．由m 个氨基酸构成的一个蛋白质分子，含n 条肽链，其中z 条是环状多肽。

高三阶段性复习诊断考试英语参考答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1-5 BADBD 6-10 ACADC第二节完形填空（两篇共30小题；满分40分。

A篇10小题；每题1分，满分10分。

B 篇20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）11-15 BCADC 16-20 ABDAD 21-25 BACDC 26-30 ABDCA 31-35 CBDBA 36-40 DCADB第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）41-45 CABDB 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 CACDD 56-60 BDDAC61-65 BADCD第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，满分l5分）总体原则：重点从答案内容切题与语法结构应用准确考虑。

判分时以正分计算，不出现0.5分；字迹潦草、涂抹严重，总分扣2分，异色笔、铅笔答题一律判0分。

66. How to talk about illness. // Tips/Advice/Suggestions on talking about illness.若答How to talk with sick people. 扣1分。

67. became sick/ill // got sick/ill // fell ill // was ill/sick68. (As though) They should be strong all the time.69. He should directly tell the others that he does n’t want to talk about it.若人称错误扣1分。

70. You shouldn't take it for granted that those you love can know what you are thinking about.You can’t hope that people you love know what you are thinking about.You can’t hope your loved ones to know what you prefer to do when talking.第二节写作(满分30分)Dear Tom,I’m so glad to receive your last letter. I can’t thank you enough for your advice and help in my English study, due to which I’ve made great progress in learning English.As for your language study, I’m concerned to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese. I’m willing to offer you some help. As you know, Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations. Besides, it is difficult for foreigners to write Chinese characters, especially for the beginners. So I advise you to learn some oral Chinese first. Then you may begin to try writing some simple Chinese characters. Finally, there is one point for you to remember: practice makes perfect.Another suggestion is that you should experience the native Chinese language environment in person. How about coming to China during the summer holiday? We can talk about our experience in language learning with each other.Best wishes!Yours SincerelyLi Hua。