Unit 5 Canada单词

2020年高考英语一轮复习：必修三Unit 5 Canada-”The True North”[单词回顾·会拓展]Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)Ⅱ.阅读词汇(见词识义)1．continent n．洲；大陆 2.harbour n．海港 3.border n．边界；国界；边沿v．与……接壤；接近 4.urban adj.城市的；市镇的 5.downtown adj.市区的ad v.在市区；往市区6.approximately ad v.接近；大约7.dawn n．黎明；拂晓；破晓8.broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的9.topic n．话题10.aboard prep.& ad v.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)语境串联We are pleased to chat about the trip to the distant border of the continent.What impresses us most is the scenery and the surroundings.The tradition there is a mixture of different cultures.[短语再现·能应用]语境串联 John hada gift for music and dreamed about /of becoming a musician.He practised playing the piano day and night.Fortunately ，he was offered a chance to go to Canada to put on a performance.He decided to take a plane rather than a ship.At dawn ，he was over Canada ，where he caught sight of many beautiful lakes and mountains.He was impressed with/by its beauty.[句型重温·巧仿写]教材情景导入01语法填空Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.(take) the aeroplane all the way west to east across Canada.The thought that they couldcross 2.the whole continent was exciting. Canada is the second rgest (large) country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canada city 4.surrounded (Pacific Ocean.On the northern coast of Vancouver 5.so wet there that the trees are 6.extremely (extreme) tall That afternoon aboard the train 8.some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.They had learned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border 9.and the population is only 10.slightly (slight)over thirty million.⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫(1)would rather do sth.than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿……而不愿……(2)other than 不同于；除了or rather 更确切地说①Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains，I found it depressing.没有那种驾车穿越群山所带来的兴奋，我感觉它令人沮丧。

●重点单词1．minister n．大臣；部长2．chat vi. & n．聊天；闲聊3．scenery n．景色；风景4．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的6．measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施7．aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board vt. & n．(在/上)船等8．within prep.在……之内9．border n．边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近10．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地11．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态12．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准13．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富14．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的15．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的16．nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的17．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的18.t errify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的20._topic n.话题●重点短语1.rather than 与其；不愿2.be surrounded by/with 被……包围3．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于4．manage to do 设法做5．catch sight of 看见；瞥见6．have a gift for 对……有天赋7．in the distance 在远处8．as far as 远到；直到；至于9．at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓10．thousands of 成千上万的11. _the second largest_ 第二大…12._on a trip to/ take a trip to去…旅行13. all the way 一路上，一直14._take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事15._measure…by用……衡量/测量……16._on the Atlantic coast在大西洋的海岸线上●重点句型1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

高中英语必修3Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”重点词汇讲与练语言点总结Wordusage1.s urroundv:extendonallsidesof;encircleeg.Treessurroundourhouse.Thepolicesurroundedthethief。

Thewallsurroundsourschool.2.extremelyadv:toaveryhighdegree.eg.That’sextremelyinteresting.Wegotonextremelywell.Iamextremelysorry.3.w ithinprep:notmorethaneg.Shereturnedwithinanhour.Ifyoudon’thearanythingwithinthreedays,phoneagain.Theyfinishedthehousewithinhalfayear.Heliveswithinfiveminutes’walk.4.s lightlyadv:toaslightdegreeeg.Thepatientisslightlybettertoday.Iknowherslightly.Shespeededupslightly.Ifeelslightlyilltoday.5.distancen:separationinspaceortime[C][U][(+to/from/between)]eg.ItisalongdistancefromNewYorktoHongkong.Thedistancebetweenthetwoplacesistwentykilometers.WhatisthedistancetoGuangzhou?词组inthedistance:在远处Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.Thereislightinthedistance.6．wealthyadj:richeg.Hewastheeldestsonofawealthyfamily.Itisawealthycityinthecountry.Heisawealthyman.7.dawnn:thefirstglimpseoflightinthemorningeg.Thedawnsherearebeautiful.该词通常构成词组atdawnWemustgetupatdawn.Theytaketheboatouteverydayatdawn.Thesceneryisbeautifulatdawn.8.downtownadvoradj:inthebusinesscenterofacityoratowneg.Theywentdowntowntodosomeshopping.Itisadowntowncity.9.flowvi:tomovefreelyeg.TheriverThamesflowsintotheNorthSea.Theriverflowsrapidly.Aftertheconcertthepeopleflowedoutofthehall.Thebloodflowedout.10．bordera)n:outerareaeg.Theirhouseisontheborderoftheriver.Theypickedontheborderofthelake.Herhandkerchiefhasawhiteborder.b)n:boundaryofcountryeg.TheywereneartheborderbetweenFranceandGermany.Itisabordercity.Theywillaskforyourpassportattheborder.11.terrify:makesomeonefeelterrifiedeg.Hewasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneintheroom.Youterrifiedmejustnow!Thethunderstormterrifiedthechild.12.officiala)adj:relatingtoapublicofficeeg.Hegavemeanofficialletter.TheofficiallanguageofthecountryisEnglish.Isthenewsofficial?b)n:personwhoholdsapositionofauthorityeg.Thegovernmentofficialsarehavingameeting.Heisanofficialatthelocalbank.Themayorisanelectedofficial.13.toura)n:visitotherplacesorjourneythroughwhichperformancesaregiveneg.Mr.AdamsmadeatouraroundEastAsialastyear.Hejoinedabicyclingtour.Thefilmstarisontourinourcity.b)v:makeatoureg.We’lltouraroundItalyforourholidaythissummer.ManyAmericanstourbycar14．settlev:ma keone’shomeinaplace.eg.Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.HesettledinCanadaatlast.TheygotmarriedandsettlednearBeijing.15.broadadj:wideeg.Heworkedinthebroadfields.Itisabroadriver.Hehasbroadshoulders.16.eastwardadv:towardstheeasteg.Theysailedeastward.Wecouldn’tdecidewhethertogoeastwardorwestward. Usefulexpressions1.settledown:sitorlieinacomfortablepositionorgetusedtoanewwayoflife,jobetceg.Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadabook.Maryissettlingdownwellinhernewjob.Hegotusedtosettlingdownintheforeigncountry.2.h aveagiftfor:naturaltalentorabilityeg.Hehasagiftformusic.Tomhasagiftformakingfriends.ThegirlhasagiftforlearningEnglish.3.figureout:workoutorunderstandeg.Shefiguredouttheproblematlast.Thebossaskedmetofigureoutthecostoftheplan.Ican'tfigurehimout.4.asfarasa)totheextentthat;asmuchaseg.AsfarasIknow,thebookispopularwithstudents.AsfarasIknow,heislikelytocome.I'llhelpyouasfarasIcan.b)thesamedistanceaseg.Theywalkedasfarasthelake.Thechildrenwalkedasfarastheseaside.I’llwalkasfarastheposto ffice.5.r atherthan:inpreferencetosborsth;insteadeg.IthinkIwillhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.Ratherthangettingmoneyinsuchadishonestway,Tomwouldbeginthestreet.用与平行结构中I’dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrownIprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.综合练习Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1.ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth.2.Thehousewass_________byhighwalls.3.Inthosedays,mothersusuallyt________thebabiesbytellingstoriesofwolforghosts.4.China’sformerPrimeM_________,ZhuRongjistressedtheneedforequalityandfa irnessintheworldattheEarth Summit.5.Wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwec_______todeveloptheworldsuccessfull y.6.Theycouldn’twaittostoptoadmirethe________(风暴)onarrivingthepark.7.I’m__________(极其,非常)sorryforthedelay.8.Wemustreachthe_________(港口)beforesunsetincaseofthebadweather.9.Heisgoingto__________(竞赛,比赛)againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround.10.Nothavingseeneachotherforages,theyfounditdifficulttomake___________(交谈).2.Theystarted_________,hopingtoarrivebefore10:00am.3.Offersofhelp__________thehomelesspeoplebecauseofthetsunami.4.____________Icanseethatisimpossible.5.Ican’t___________howmuchtheholidaywillcostbeforeitends.6.Myhouseisthesameashers____________.7.Shemaybeslow,but___________she’sreliable(可靠的).8.I’vegotchanged,soI______________startworkatanytime.9.Taketroubleto_____________yourexaminationdespiteyouaregoodatitornot.10.Althoughheisaman,he_________toomuchtimeonclothes.答案Exercise1:1.continents2.surrounded3.terrified4.Minister5.create6.scenery7.extremely8.harborpete10.conversationExercise2:1.aswellas2.atdawn3.flowedinto4.As/Sofaras5.figureout6.insize7.atleast8.amreadyto9.dowellin10.spends。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”知识点1.重点词汇1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊[典例]1). What were you chatting to him about?2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).[重点用法]chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……2. eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的[典例]1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。

2). The plane flied in an eastward direction.[词语归纳]eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings (常用pl.)环境[典例]1). Trees surround the pond.2). The house was surrounded by high walls.[重点用法]surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u] 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施[典例]1。