高中英语 Book 4 Unit 5重点单词精讲 新人教版必修4

必修四Unit 5 Theme Parks主题公园theme n.主题;题目central adj.中心的；中央的various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n.漫画；动画片be famous for以…闻名roller coaster 过山车whichever pron.无论哪一个；任何一个pirate n.海盗；盗版fantasy n.幻想；怪念头amusement n.消遣；娱乐swing n.秋千；vi. vt. 摇摆attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder难怪；不足为奇tourism n.旅游业wherever pron.无论在什么地方；各处shuttle n.往返汽车；航天飞机freeway n.高速公路unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n.木匠craftsman n.匠人；能工巧匠engine n.引擎；发动机bald adj.秃头的preserve vt.保存；保留n.保护区length n.长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹knight n.骑士；爵士be modelled after根据…模仿；仿造wizard n.魔术师sword n.剑joust vi.(指中世纪骑士)骑着马用长矛打斗tournament n.锦标赛；联赛souvenir n.纪念品sneaker n.运动鞋settler n.移民者；殖民者athletic adj.运动的translator n.译员；翻译minority n.少数；少数民族Futuroscope n.观测未来（公园名，位于法国）jungle n.丛林diver n.潜水员creature n.生物；动物in advance 提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的brand n.商标；牌子get close to接近come to life活跃起来outing n.外出；短途旅行；远足admission n.允许进入；入场费承认brochure n.小册子；指南II. Reading THEME PARKS—FUN AND MORE THAN FUN主题公园——不单单是乐趣Which theme park would you like to visit?你愿意参观哪个主题公园？There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almosteverything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，主题公园里有不同的公园，每个公园里几乎有各种东西：饮食，文化，科学，动漫，电影或历史。

新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 4 SHARING1.parcel /'pɑːsl/ n. 包裹. vt. 裹好；打包do/wrap/tie up a parcel 把包裹打包a parcel of 一包……parcel … up 把……包起来；把……打包parcel…out 把……分配2.jam /dʒæm/ n. 果酱；堵塞traffic jam 交通阻塞be in a jam 陷入困境3.mail /meɪl/ n. 邮件；信件；邮政. vt. 邮寄；发电邮给mail a letter 寄一封信send a mail to sb 把邮件寄给某人answer/open/deliver a mail 回信/拆信/送信mailman n. 邮递员mail train 邮政列车4.secondary /'sekəndri/ adj. 中学的；次要的be of secondary importance 次要的be a secondary consideration 第二位考虑的secondary education 中等教育a junior/senior secondary school 初中/高中5.clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土；陶土6.dust /dʌst/ n. 沙土；灰尘. vi. & vt. 擦灰Brush/Wipe the dust off the desk. 把桌上的灰尘掸掉/擦掉。

the dust storms 沙尘暴sweep up dust 打扫灰尘wipe off dust 拭去灰尘leave sb in the dust 让某人望尘莫及be covered in dust 蒙上了灰尘dust off 拂去；拭去（as）dry as dust 枯燥无味的；渴死人的7.dusty /'dʌsti/ adj. 布满灰尘的8.weed /wiːd/ n. 杂草；野草. vt. & vi. 除杂草9.chorus /'kɔːrəs/ n. 合唱曲；合唱团. vt. 合唱；齐声说in chorus 一齐；共同a chorus of 齐声；异口同声10.a chorus of齐声；异口同声11.cotton /'kɒtn/ n. 棉布；棉花cotton wool药棉；脱脂棉12.uniform /'juːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服；制服. adj. —致的；统一的in uniform 穿着制服uniformly adv. 一律地uniformed adj. 穿制服的13.not to mention更不用说；且不说14.tablet /'tæblət/ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片vitamin tablet 维生素片take a tablet 吃药片be written/set in tablets of stone 不可更改15.rubber /'rʌbə(r)/ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶16.washroom /'wɒʃruːm/ n. 洗手间；厕所17.rigid /'rɪdʒɪd/ adj. 死板的；固执的rigid plastic 硬塑料rigid attitudes 固执的态度18.bubble /'bʌbl/ vi. 起泡；沸腾19.tube /tjuːb/ n. 管子；管状物a test tube 试管the tube (BrE) 地铁go by tube/take the tube 乘地铁20.circus /'sɜːkəs/ n. 马戏团；（英国城镇十字路口）的圆形广场Oxford Circus牛津广场21.chemist /'kemɪst/ n. 化学家；药剂师；药房chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学22.shade /ʃeɪd/ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗. n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分in the shade 在阴凉处put sb/sth in the shade 使某人/某物黯然失色a shaded path 树荫遮蔽的小路23.jaw /dʒɔː/ n. 额；下巴24.wrinkle /'rɪŋkl/ v t. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起. n. 皱纹wrinkle one’s nose 皱鼻子wrinkle with age 老得脸上起皱He wrinkled his forehead. 他皱起了眉头。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In sci­fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

1.various adj. 不同的；各种各样的Their hobbies are many and various.vary vi.&vt. 变化；不同Cherries vary in colour from almost black to yellow, vary from・・・to... 从…至U…不同Teaching methodologies vary according to the topic, vary with/according to 随.. 变化Reactions vary.; vary in reaction, vary in 在..... 方面不同variety n. 变化；丰中丰中；丰中类She made the children glad in a variety of ways. a variety of 各种各样[2016上海】Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.[2016 浙江】The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.【期末测试】lean' t say which wine is beat一it' s a (n) of personal taste.A. affairB. eventC. matterD. variety2.amusement n. 娱乐，消遣；乐趣；文娱活动For amusement, we go to the movies once a week, for amusement 为了娱乐To our amusement, the boy acted an old woman, to one's amusement 令某人高兴的是He likes to go to places of amusementamuse vt.使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；娱乐I often amuse myself with reading. amuse oneself with 用 ......自娱amused adj.被逗笑的；，愉快的We were amused at the joke. be amused at/by/with... 以...... 为乐【期末测试】Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues withher stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused[期末测试】It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ourney.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours3.swing (swung, swung)His arms swung .He swung his arms as he walked.The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth.【07 北京】Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard.4.fun nJU]有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐Skating is good fun.funny adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的I'll tell you a funny story.have fun 玩得高兴，过得快活We have a lot of fun in the parkfor fun非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩She's painting for fun.in fun开玩笑地，非故意地I'm not saying it in fun.make fun of 取笑，拿... 开玩笑Don't make fun of the disabled!【期末测试】I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid【期末测试】felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That[2017新课标2] He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情).[2017 新课标2 完形】50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever5.preservel)vt.保存；保护2)vt.保持，维持Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.preserve sb./sth.from (doing) sth.=preserve sb./sth.against (doing)sth. 保护某人/某物免No hunting is allowed in the preserve.preservation n.保存；储藏；维护The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.preservation of food 食品保藏【期末测试】At minus 130°C, a living cell can be for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed【期末测试】一The town is so beautiful! I just love it.一Me too. The character of the town is well.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified [2017 新课标1] Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.[2017 新课标3】Preservation of vegetation.6.advance])vt&vi.前进，推进The troops advanced to the river. 朝着某个方面前进，常接介词to, towardsThe soldiers advanced on the enemy. 进攻的对象，常用介词on, upon2)v.发展，进步Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.3)n.前进彳亍进;进步，进展(make progress)China has made great advances in industry.in advance= ahead of time 事先，提前The heavy luggage was sent in advance.It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.advanced 高级的、高深的、年岁高的Some of our products have reached advanced world levels.【期末测试】In the near future, more advances in the robot technology byscientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made[2017 天津】He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. 【208』匕京jThe coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems7.be famous/known for 由于... 而闻名；以.. 而著称The area is famous for its green tea.New York is known for its skyscrapers.be known as作为.... 而出名，后面一般接人物的职业或称号。

【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的There are various colors to choose from.这里有各种各样的颜色可供选择。

There are various ways to solve the problem.解决这个问题有许多种方法。

［知识拓展］vary vi. & vt. (使)变化, 改变，不同variety n. 变化；种类Old people don’t like to vary their habits.老年人不喜欢改变他们的习惯。

This pile of apples vary in size. 这堆苹果大小不一。

Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of/ varieties of reasons.参加聚会的人因种种原因而迟到了。

2. whichever pron. 无论哪一个，任何一个It has been the same result whichever way you do it.不管你怎么做，结果都一样。

Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪一个，就拿哪一个。

辨析：whatever / whicheverwhichever无论哪一个，任何一个，有限定范围whatever 无论什么，无限定范围Whatever you do, I will be in favor of you.无论你做什么，我都会支持你。

Whichever of them are you going to help?你究竟要帮助他们当中的哪一个?3. attraction n. 吸引（力）；吸引人的事物The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.到月球旅行的想法对我没有很大的吸引力。

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks重点单词1. 1）be amused by/at : 对…觉得有趣[好笑] 如：We were amused at/by his story about the dog.2）keep sb. amused 使某人快乐，使某人消遣如：The toys help to keep the baby amused.3）amusing:有趣的，引人发笑的 4）to one’s amusement使某人感到好笑的是2. preserve(1)保护；preserve one’s eyesight 维护 preserve peace(2) 保存,保藏（为防止损害、变质等而保存）preserve meat(3) 保持: preserve my independence区别：reserve 保留，预订。

（强调以备以后之用）3. 1)各种各样的a variety of/varieties of/various kinds of=all kinds of/all sorts of/all types of =various/diverse2) the variety of…的种类 3)variety show 综艺节目4)vary from person to person；因人而异4. be famous / known for 因…而闻名 be famous/known as 作为…而出名；be known to 为…所熟知5.admission: 入场费，门票，允许进入，承认admit doing 承认…… be admitted to /into 被允许进入，被接纳，被录取6. come about 发生（常与how 连用） come out 出版，显现，开花come up with 提出；想到 (主意、计划等) come across: 偶然相遇come to light 被发现；被知晓 come to 共计；达到；谈到，苏醒（+oneself/ life) come to terms with 与…达成协议,忍受come off: 成功；举行，发生如：He made several attempts but none of them came off.come by: 得到，获得；从旁边经过如;He came by the data from various sources7.run 跑, 行驶, 运转, 经营,管理, 持续, 蔓延, 传播, 竞选, 遭遇, 熔化, 褪色, 流 )I can't make this machine run properly. He has run a business for 10 years. He declared his intention to run for office. He ran into a violent storm yesterday. The play ran for six months in Beijing. Some colors run quickly in the sun. The disease does tend to run in families.run after: 追赶，追求 in the long run: 从长远的观点看run out (of)；用完；耗尽 run into: 偶然遇见，遭遇8. at length 最后，终于；详细地 9. do a good deed: 做一件好事10. pirate ；海盗，盗版 11. fairy 神话故事- 1 -。