2020年职称英语考试卫生类练习题：完形填空(1)

2020年职称英语卫生类完形填空练习（1）Different things usually stand for differentfeelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 .Redis used for signs of 2 ,such as S signs and fireengines.Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associate orange withhappiness.Yellow is the color of __5__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people __7__ two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orangeand __8__.Where there are warm color and a lot oflight,people usually want to be __9__.Those who like to bewith __10 _ like red.The cool colors are __11_ and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientistssay that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors arebetter for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.placesnd B.leaves C.grass D.mountains4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter7.A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful10.A.the other B.another C.other one D.others11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow12.A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All答案解析：1.B.根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

2020职称英语考试综合类模拟试题1：完形填空完形填空Nobody likes insects. They are annoying and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us 51 ; others bite us and give us big red 52 . Some do not bite, 53 they justfly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them 54 those lovely butterflies.But insects are interesting. First, they are very 55 animals. Three hundred and twenty million years ago there were no men or other mammals in the world but there were insects. Today, 56 every square mile of land there aremillions of them flying and crawling 57 . Second, insects are very adaptable to their habitat, to their food and to the weather. Now there are about a million different 58 in the world.59 do people use insecticides?Not many insects 60 us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The reason is that insects eat 61 of man's food, 62 there are so many billions of them.We must use insecticides to get rid of them. Aninsecticide is simply a special chemical 63 with some poisonous elements. Farmers spray their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may 64 on the crops or in the 65 , and that is also dangerous.51. A. wounds B. diseases C. disturbance D. panic52. A. places B. points C. spots D. stains53. A. because B. but C. or D. while54. A. besides B. let alone C. except for D. except55. A. old B. young C. small D. weak56. A. on B. throughout C. with D. up57. A. over B. above C. about D. up58. A. species B. samples C. models D. specimens59. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why60. A. kill B. wound C. hurt D. pin61. A. so many B. so little C. so few D. so much62. A. so that B. due to C. and D. and owing to63. A. medicine B. component C. compound D. material64. A. drop B. stay C. evaporate D. leave65. A. soil B. dirt C. clay D. mud参考答案：51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C 61.D 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A。

XX年职称英语《卫生类》完形填空练习题（3篇）为了大家更好地备考xx年考试，网为大家提供了xx年职称英语卫生类的试题相应练习。

以下是完形填空专项练习题，大家可以多加练习。

Taking a Nap During the DayMedical experts say most Americans do not get 51 sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They are advising people to sleep lightly before 52 with other activities.One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during the day were less 53to die of heart disease. The study followed more than 2,300 Greek adults 54 about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour 55 three times a week had a 37 present lower risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.Study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve 56 by mitigating tension caused by work.Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 57 of napping for many years. They urge people to 58 work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some panies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces 59 and aidents, and 60 increases the amount of work a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel 61 And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is 62 you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness 63 the end of the day. But experts warn that a nap 64 last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be 6551A sweetB soundC badD enough52A checkingB sharingC continuingD meeting53A lovelyB likelyC fondlyD finely54B atC inD with55A at leastB at mostC at lastD at first56A abilityB healthC thinkingD life57A experimentB reformC ideaD way58A repeatB improveC changeD leave59B mistakesC energyD time60A neverB seldomC tooD also61A readyB goodC sleepyD awake62A allB fewC anyD nothing63A unlessB whileC untilD during64B mayC mightD should65A helpfulB difficultC easyD happy答案与解析51 D本段第二句说“more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day”，引导我们选择(not)enough。

2020年职称英语卫生类完型填空模拟题（1）Importance of the Public ImagePublic image refers to how a company is viewed by is customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities in which it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable ____(1)____, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firm's public image ____(2)____ a vital role in the attractiveness of the firm and its products to employees, customers, ____(3)____ to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as diverse special groups. With some things it is ____(4)____ to satisfy all the diverse publics： for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, but ____(5)____ will undoubtedly find resistance from employees who see their ____(6)____ threatened. On the other hand, high-quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval,____(7)____ low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.A firm's public image, ____(8)____ it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable asset ____(9)____ usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with is publics. If a firm has ____(10)____ a quality image, this is not easily countered or imitated by competitors. ___(11)___ an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to woo the best distributors and dealers, toattract the best employees, to expect ____(12)____ favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm's stock to command a higher price-earnings ratio than other firms in the same industry____(13)____ such a good reputation and public image.A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. ____(14)____ include physical facilities, contacts of outsiders with company employees, product quality and dependability, prices ____(15)____ competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.1. A) at considerable extentB) to considerable extentC) to considerate extentD) at considerate extent2. A) establishesB) playsC) makesD) obtains3. A) butB) howeverC) andD) as4.A) possibleC) not impossibleD) impossible5.A) theyB) someC) itD) we6.A) plantB) jobsC) machinesD) themselves7.A) whileB) whenC) asD) and8.A) thatB) ifC) whichD) /9.A) thatB) whoD) of which10.A) beenB) developedC) foundD)learned11.A) WithB) SuchC) LikeD)/12.A) a moreB) moreC) mostD) the most13.A)withB) withoutC) inD) of14.A)TheyB)ItC)Some15.A)related toB)connected withC)related toD)related withKey：BBCDC BABAB BDBAC。

2020年职称英语综合类完形填空习题及答案(1)完形填空。

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案。

Nurse ! I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital, a parent's first reaction is to be 1__________ them.Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep 2__________with their child，providing a bed or sofa on the ward.But until the 1970s this 3 __________was not only frowned upon —it was actively discouraged.Staff worried that the children were upset when their parents 4__________ , and so there was a blanket ban.A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study "Nurse! want my mummy", published in 1974, 5__________ the face of paediatric nursing.Professor Martin Johnson, professor of nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of 6__________ like Pamela had changed the face of patient care."Pamela's study was done against the 7__________ of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in 8 __________."The idea was that if mum came to 9__________a smallchild in hospital the child would be upset and inconsolable for hours."Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at10__________the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed."Of course we know now that they had almost, given11__________ hope that mum was ever coming back."To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit."But children were alone, and 12__________, so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit.Dr Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her 13__________ had been seminal."Her research put an end to the14__________ when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward."As a result of her work, parents and carers are now recognized as partners in care and are 15__________ the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents' and children's experience of care. "1. A for B with C upon D against2. A occasionally B soundly C overnightD overtime3. A practice B exercise C thought D request4. A stayedB criedC appeared D left5. A lost B changed C studied D made6. A professors B doctors C nursesD parents7. A backgroundB history C fact D reality8. A schoolB hospital C family D world9. A take B control C persuade D visit10. A once B will C all D large11. A up B off C down D away12. A relaxed B pleased C depressed D stable13. A workB dream C issue D doubt14. A hours B days C weeks D months15. A refused B created C lent D afforded参考答案：DDCBD ACDBA AADCD。

2020年职称英语完形填空模拟试题：卫生类2020年职称英语完形填空模拟试题：卫生类Old And ActiveIt is well-known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A____1____report also showsthat Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world. A healthy long life is the result of the____2____in social environment1.Scientists are trying to work____3____exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be____4____from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we____5____any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret____6____in the Japanese diet that isparticularly____7____to the human body?Another factor____8____to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate. Although longer life should be celebrated, it is_____9___considered a social problem. The number of older people had____10____in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs. The country could soon be____11____an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked_____12___,and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them._____13___the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem2. Work can give the elderlya_____14___of responsibility and mission in life. It’simportant that the elderly play active____15____in the society and live in harmony with all generations.词汇：expectancy /?k'spekt(?)ns?; ek-/ n.期望,预期life expectancy预期寿命,平均寿命health expectancy预期健康寿命elderly /'eld?l?/ n.年长者,老年人adj.上了年纪的,稍老的population aging 人口老龄化注释：1. A healthy long life is the result of...健康长寿是……的结果。

2020年职称英语综合类考试C级完形填空练习题（1）Biological Identification TechnologiesWhen a person walks,the movement of his head,trunk,and limbs（肢体）are all reflected in changes in his body.A computer stores these （51）into a database（数据库）.Later,the computer can accurately （52）him according to these changes.This is a new biological identification （53）and it can quickly identify an examinee without disturbing him.Everybody's voice is （54）.When a person's voice is recorded by an instrument,his voice frequency spectrum（频谱）is called sound print. （55） a fingerprint.everybody's sound print is different.How can a computer （56） his sound？First,his voice is recorded,（57） allows the computer to become familiar with his voice.It will then turn his sound characteristics into a series of digits（数字）.These are the （58）on which the computer can distinguish his voice from another's.We often bring ID cards,work cards,or driving licenseswith us to （59）our identity.If all these cards areforgotten or lost.How can we prove whom we are？ In（60）,it's not difficult to prove whom you are,（61）yourbody itself has identifying markers.Some are physiological（生理的）features,such as fingerprints,sounds,facial （面部的）types and eye color. The computer can （62）to identify you.Suppose your features have already been （63）in the database.To identify you,we have to take your picture with a camera and send it to a computer for （64）. First,thecomputer needs to reposition this picture according to the position of your eyes,and then starts to read the （65）of your physiological features such as the ratio of your pupil to the whites of your eyes and the shape of your nose.Next,it seeks matching records from the database.Finally,it makes a decision.51 A parts B changes C positions D directions52 A identify B inform C affect D bother53 A number B card C level D method54 A soft B loud C unique D clear55 A With B Like C For D As56 A distinguish B make C gather D develop57 A who B where C that D which58 A reasons B causes C basis D origin59 A prove B create C hide D protect60 A all B fact C summary D case61 A unless B though C so D because62 A stop B help C mean D continue63 A stored B borrowed C searched D linked64 A printing B researching C processing D filing65 A point B picture C size D message答案：51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 59.A 60.B 61. D 62. B 63. A 64.C 65. D。

2020年职称英语《卫生A》真题及答案：完型填空More about Alzheimer's DiseaseScientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's disease1 and may ultimately allow physicians to predict who is at risk of getting this neurological disorder.' The only current means of diagnosing the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia.“ Since Alois Alzheimer described the disease nearly a century ago，people have been trying to find a way to accurately diagnose it in its early stages2，” said Patricia Grady，acting director3 of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Maryland. "This discovery, if confirmed, could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disea se. ”Alzheimer's is the single greatest cause of mental deterioration in older people, affecting between 2. 5 million and 4 million people in the United States alone. The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and theability to function，and eventually causes death.6 There is currently no known treatment for the disease.Researches discovered that the skin cells of Alzheimer' s patients have defects that interfere with their ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells. The fact that the cell defects are present in the skin suggests that7 Alzheimer's results from physiological changesthroughout the body，and that dementia may be the first noticeable effect of these changes as the defects affect the cells in the brain, scientists said.The flow of potassium is especially critical in cells responsible for memory formation8. The scientists also found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium, another critical element.One test developed by researches calls for9 growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that govern the flow of potassium are open. Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important development, but cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's have been disappointing.10词汇：neurological /inju9r9'lDd3ik9l/ adj.神经病学的dementia /di丨menjis/ n.痴呆 deterioration/d^tiom'reijan/ n.恶化，退化 devastating /'devosteitiB/ adj.破坏‘性极大的，毁灭性的 defect /'diifekt，di'fekt / n.缺损，毛病physiological / 丨fizio 丨lt)d3ikal/ adj.生理的; 生理学的potassium /ps'taesiom/ n.钟formation /fo： 'meijsn/ n.形成，组成calcium /'kaelsism/ n.考丐microscopic / 丨maikrs丨skDpik / adj.极小的，微小的一signature /'signitj9(r) / n. i只另!J标志;署名，签名，签字 validity /vs'lidsti/ n.效力，有效(性)注释：1. to identify people with Alzheimer's disease ; 老性痴呆识别患早老性痴呆的人;Alzheimer's disease：早2. in its early stages：在它的早期阶段3. acting director：执行主任4. the singly greatest cause：的重要原因5. in the United States alone：仅在美国6. The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and the ability to function, and eventually causes death.这种毁灭性的疾病逐渐破坏记忆和行动的水平，最终导致死亡。

2020年职称英语真题及答案：卫生A完型填空2020年职称英语真题及答案：卫生A完型填空(注：以下答案均属于网友版，仅供参考！)以下内容由网友提供，答案已补充到文章中。

Stage FrightFall down as you come onstage. That's an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vlactimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic ,Mr. Feltsman said," All my f'right was gone.l already fell. What else could happen?"Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that deal with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to fight stage fright and its symptoms：icy fingers,shaky limbs,racing heart,blank mind.Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice,from basics like learning pieces inside out,to mentaldiscipline,such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don't deny that you're jittery,they urge; some excitement is natural,even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often,simply for the experience.Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some strategiesfor the moments before performance. "Take two deep abdominal breaths,open up your shoulders,then smile,"she says. " And not one of these 'please don't kill me' smiles. Then choosethree friendly faces in the audience,people you would communicate with and make music to,and make eye contact with them. " She doesn't want performers to think of the audience as a judge.Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the root of stage fright,says Dorothy Delay,a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are atole to achieve.When Lynn Harrell was 20,he became the principal cellist of the Cleverland Orchestra,and he suffered extreme stage fright. "There were times when I got so nervous.I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a point where Ithought,'If I have to go through this to play music,l thinkI'm going to look for another job. " Recovery,hesaid,involved developing humility - recognizing that whatever his talent,he was fallible,and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.It is not only young artists who suffer,of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz's nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. "They had to push him on stage," Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.Actually,success can make things worse. "In the beginning of your career,when you're scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don't have any expectations,"Soprano June Anderson said. "There's less to lose. Later on,when you're known,people are coming to see you,and they have certain expectations. You have a lot to lose. "Anderson added,"I never stop being nervous until I've sung my last note. "更多推荐：。

2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：完形填空2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

Cell Phone Lets Your Secret outYour cell phone holds secrets about you. Besides the names and 51 that you've programmed into it, traces of your DNA linger on the device, according to a new study.DNA is genetic material that 52 in every cell. Like your fingerprint, your DNA is unique to you- 53 you have anidentical twin. Scientists today routinely analyze DNA in blood, saliva, or hair left 54 at the scene of a crime. The results often help detectives identify 55 and their victims. Your cell phone can reveal more about you 56 you might think.Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bled onto a cell phone and later dropped the 57 This made her wonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones-evenwhen no blood was involved. 58 she and colleague Margaret Wallace of the City University of New York analyzed the flip-open phones of 10 volunteers. They used swabs to collect 59 traces of the users from two parts of the phone： the outside, where the user holds it, and the 60, which is placed at the user's ear.The scientists scrubbed the phones using a solution made mostly 61 alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove alldetectable traces of DNA. The owners got, Heir phones 62 for another week. Then the researchers collected the phones and repeated the swabbing of each phone once more.The scientists discovered DNA that 63 to the phone's speaker on each of the phones. Better samples were collected from the outside of each phone, but those swabs also picked up DNA that belonged to other people who had apparently also handled the phone. 64, DNA showed up even in swabs that were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests that washing won't remove all traces of evidence from a criminal's device. So cell phones can now be added to the 65 of clues that can clinch a crime-scene investigation.51A numbersB musicC secretsD films52A appealsB appointC appearsD applies53A becauseC althoughD still54A aboutB inC forD behind55A criminalsB peopleC menD policemen 56A whenB untilC beforeD than57A deviceB paperD document58A HoweverB SoC ButD Nevertheless 59A invisibleB non-existentC visibleD apparent60A cardB keysC screenD speaker61A ofB upC on62A uponB backC withoutD with63A was givenB belongedC was ownedD became64A GenerallyB SurprisinglyC DisappointedlyD Shortly65A explanationB discoveryC bookD list第六部分：文章大意：你的手机承载着你的秘密。

2020年职称英语考试卫生类完形填空练习题1Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ ScoresYoung adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more__1__ to go on to university，reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study involved 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyzed the __2__ of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.The study shows a clear link __3__ good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for __4__ thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a __5__ in the results for the IQ test，and not strength. “Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung __6__ and that your brain gets plenty of__7__ ，” says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. “This may be one of t he reasons __8__ we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular __9__. We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important. ”By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been__10__ to determine that it is primarily environmentalfactors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a __11__ IQ.“We have also shown that those youngsters who __12__their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,” says Maria Aberg, res earcherat the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. “This being the case6, physical __13__ is a subject that has an important place in schools, and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects.”The researchers have also compared the results fromfitness tests __14__ national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in __15__. Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education, and manysecured more qualified jobs.注释：1.IQ：智商。

2020年职称英语卫生类完形填空全真模拟题(1)完形填空CommunicationOur society, we must communicate with other people .Agreat deal of communicating is performed on a person-toperson basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, stand in football match ____________(51),we are likely to have conversations _____________(52) we give informationor opinions ,and sometimes have our views ___________(53) by other members of society.Face to face contact is ____________(54) the only form of communication ,and during the last two hundreds years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominatingfactors of contemporary society. Two things ,____________(55) others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry, firstly ,inventiveness has_____________(56) advances in printing ,photography and so on . Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often_____________(57) a back seat to national news .No longer is the possession of information______________(58) to a privileged minority .forty yearsago ,people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program that is being ____________(59) into millions of houses, communication is no longer merely concerned ______________(60) the transmission of information . the modern communications industry influences the way people live society and broadenstheir horizons by allowing access to information ,education and entertainment ,the printing ,broadcasting and advertising industries are all__________(61) with informing ,educating and entertaining , ________(62) a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society __________(63) which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is__________(64) to abuse.however ,the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning_____________(65).51 A line B queues C rows D files52 A whereas B which C that D where53 A expressed B voiced C agreed D challenged54 A by all means B by any means C by no means D by some mans55 A below B above C over D beyond56 A resulted from B translated into C led to D converted into57 A offers B chooses C takes D leaves58 A prohibited B provided C allowed D confined59 A channeled B turned C discharged D moved60 A about B with C to D for61 A engaged B involved C occupied D dealt62 A although B since C if D even if63 A with B for C by D of64 A possible B likely C close D open65 A away B over C down D back参考答案：B D D C B C C D A B B A D D D。

2020年职称英语《卫生类》完型填空练习题（3）Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is FoundThe World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Most times,the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB,usually in their 1 .Two million people die 2 it. The disease has 3 with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. Patients have to 4 a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop 5 they feel better. Doing that can 6 to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how 7 it might be.A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients 8.It would also mean 9 infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They 10 the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might 11 about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these 12 would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousandthirty. That is,if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization 13 the DOTS3 program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment,Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make 14 they continue treatment.Earlier this year,an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research 15 new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more thanforty years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4 says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.注释：1.World Health Organization （WHO）：世界卫生组织2.Harvard University （ = Harvard）：（美国）哈佛大学3.DOTS （Directly Observed Treatment,Short-course）：短期直接观察治疗4.Global Alliance for TB Drug Development：世界结核病药物开发联盟练习：1. A. kidneys B. lungs C. bones D. livers2. A. with B. without C. of D. out of3. A. increased B. decreased C. changed D. disappeared4. A. make B. take C. try D. test5. A. as if B. as though C. as far as D. as soon as6. A. refer B. apply C. lead D. amount7. A. effective B. ineffective C. expensive D.inexpensive8. A. cured B. to cure C. being cured D. having beencured9. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer10.A. provided B. introduced C. tested D. tempted11.A. bring about B. contributed to C. promote D. prevent12.A. increases B. reductions C. creations D. collections13.A. developed B. invented C. delayed D. refused14. A. easy B. uneasy C. sure D. unsure15. A. with B. to C. onto D. into答案与题解：1.B结核病多发于肺部，这是一般的常识。

职称英语卫生类完形填空练习题Cost as a Factor in SupplyIn a purely competitive market， the supplier of goodsand services has no control over the market price， becausehe produces too little to influence market conditions. Withno difference between his products and the products __1__ his competitors， he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or __2__the market price. However， in considering the price， hemust take cost of production __3__. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for __4__ a short time. However， no business person can __5__ lose money for a prolonged period. He must__6__ of his costs in relation to the market price if he isto compete successfully and earn a profit.Many people have the impression that as production increases， costs per unit decrease. __7__ mass productionhas made this true in certain industries and at certainlevels of production， __8__ logic and practical experience have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some economists __9__ this principle as the law of increasing costs.The reason __10__ rise as production goes up is complex. However， it is easy to recognize that as production goes up，the need for additional factors of production will also grow，resulting __11__ competitive bidding in the marketplace forthe factors of production. If a producer needs __12__ skilled labor to produce more， and none of this labor is unemployed，the producer will have to get __13__ from other sources. This can be done by __14__ higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive， __15__ not all land is equally fertile and not all ore is equally rich in the mineral wanted.1. A) toB) atC) ofD) on2. A) belowB) beneathC) overD) above3. A) to considerB) into considerationC) to considerationD) in consideration4. A) he believes will beB) what he believes beC) what he believes will beD) he believes to be5. A) afford toB) be affordableC) be afforded toD) have afforded6. A) constantly awareB) constantly knowledgeable ofC) be constantly aware ofD) constantly aware of7. A) BecauseB) SinceC) WhenD) While8. A) bothB) as well asC) alsoD) but9. A) referB) refer toC) callD) are referred to10. A) costB) the costC) the costsD) costs11. A) fromB) inC) /D) for12. A) lessB) numerousC) moreD) many13. A) themB) theseC) itD) those14. A) offeringB) cuttingC) reducingD) having15. A) as justB) just asC) becauseD) whileKEYS： C A B C A C D A B D B C C A B。

2020 年职称英语考试卫生类 A 级完形填空练习题1Healthy FoodStreet sellers,particularly in developingcountries,supply large amounts of food ____ （1）people onlow incomes. This sector （部门）also employs some 6-25% of the work force,mainly women,in developing countries,and provides markets for agricultural and other produce. In many countries, （2）,the authorities are not willing torecognize it as a formal sector of the food ____ （3）system;they may ignore it in food control programs or even try to put an end to ______________ （4）.There are two possible contaminants （污染物）：pathogenic （病原）micro-organisms （微生物） ___________ （5）harmful chemicals. As ____ （6）as micro-organisms are concerned,there is apparently no convincing evidence that street foods are more involved in the transmission of infection than foods obtained in,e.g. hotels. Studies in Egypt and elsewhere have found street foods to compare not unfavorably with hotel （7）in respect of contamination with micro-organisms - some street foods were found to be contaminated with pathogens （病原菌）,but so were foods from four,and five-star ____ （8）in the same area.Harmful chemicals have been found in street foods,and food exposed for sale on roadsides,may become ________ （9）bylead from vehicle exhausts.Health dangers may arise from ：purchase of raw materials of （10）quality;improper storage,processing,andcooking,leading ____ （11）reuse of water;limited piped drinking-water;lack of refrigeration （冷藏）;unsatisfactory waste-disposal facilities;and personal cleanliness.The authorities should ____ （12）into account the potentials of different categories of food for transmitting disease,and should set appropriate standards of control for the different categories - sellers of bottled drinks require less control than those of food. Dry foods,dried grains,and sugared foods are （13）likely to transmit disease thancooked rice,low-acid milk,egg,and meat products. ____（14）,foods which are thoroughly cooked and eaten at __ （15）are safer than precooked food kept at high temperatures for several hours.1 A for B on C by D at2 A but B however C besides D moreover3 A choice B processing C supply D production4 A them B those C him D it5 A and B or C but D yet6 A soon B far C much D many7 A services B kitchens C hygiene D foods8 A hotels B houses C buildings D generals9 A supported B enriched C contaminated D washed10 A heavy B clear C high D poor11 A to B about C from D around12 A use B think C take D work13 A highly B never C not D less14 A Certainly B Interestingly C Surprisingly D Similarly15 A once B twice C call D work完形填空51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D61. A 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. A。