2018届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研二英语试题(word版有答案)

2018年江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三5月调研（二模）试题英语第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空(共15 小题: 每小题1分，满分15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. —What do you think of Steven Hawking?—Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, _______ worthy of admiration.A. oneB. whoC. thatD. this解析：考查代词。

One指代前面所述的a man of scientific nature，若选that或者who则要构成从句，空格后缺少谓语，故不成立，选A。

答案：A2. Our city government is building more roads to_______ the increasing number of cars.A. adjustB. acceptC. accelerateD. accommodate解析：考查动词词义辨析。

A调整，B接受，C加速，D调节；容纳，句意：我们市政府正在建造更多的马路来容纳持续增多的车辆。

根据句意选D。

答案：D3. People from across the world gathered in London to hear Big Ben’s las t regular chime and some of them even cried, as if they_______ a friend’s funeral.A. attendedB. have attendedC. were attendingD. would attend解析：考查时态语态。

2018年苏锡常镇高三二模英语试卷及答案第一卷（选择题，85 分）第一部分听力( 共两节，满分20 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1. What does the woman think of the restaurantA. It is noisy.B. It is quiet.C. It is terrible.( ) 2. What's the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Mother and child.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.( ) 3. What does the woman advise the man to doA. See her favorite band.B. Go to the concert.C. Do experiments in the lab.( ) 4. What most probably causes the woman's headacheA. Too little sleep.B. The strong sunshine.C. Too much medicine.( ) 5. What does the man meanA. The woman can use his glasses.B. The dictionary is not of much help.C. He has to use a pair of glasses.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省苏锡常镇2018-2019学年⾼三教学情况调查（⼆）英语试题解析（解析版）Word版含解斩2018-2019学年度苏锡常镇四市⾼三教学情况调研（⼆）英语最新试卷⼗年寒窗苦，踏上⾼考路，⼼态放平和，信⼼要⼗⾜，⾯对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能⾼中，马到功⾃成，⾦榜定题名。

温馨提⽰：多少汗⽔曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在⾼考交卷的⼀刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流⽔，⼈⽣，总有⼀次这样的成败，才算长⼤。

⾼考保持⼼平⽓和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试⼀样去做题，做完检查⼀下题⽬，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地⽅，然后耐⼼等待考试结束。

2017年5⽉注意：本试卷分第⼀卷（选择题）和第⼆卷（⾮选择题）两部分。

答案全部做在答题卡上。

总分为120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第⼀卷（选择题，共85分）第⼀部分：听⼒(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听⼒录⾳部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. What is the man going to do?A. To use the toilet.B. To have a rest.C. To ask for a lift.2. Why did the man give the money to the old woman?A. To get more money.B. To help the woman.C. To have some candy.3. What do we learn about Shawn?A. He changes jobs frequently.B. He is careless about his looks.C. He shaves every other day.4. What does the man suggest doing first tonight?A. Playing tennis.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a big dinner.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To get the work done soon.B. To work extra hours at night.C. To count on the information.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

2018-2019学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）英语试题及答案一、内容要点1、图表主要信息（30词，6分）。

2、经济稳步增长（3分）；3、人民收入提高（3分）；4、人口大于美国（3分）；5、上购物方便（3分）；6、你的个人观点（7分）。

二、评分细则1. 评分要素：内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

2. 内容要点错漏、时态语态、句子结构错误为大错，其余为小错，3个小错作1个大错，同类错误不重复扣分。

3. 通读短文，划出大错，点出小错，结合对全文的综合印象确定所属档次。

4. 词数少于130或多于170扣除2分。

5. 英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(很好) (21-25分)1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 覆盖所有内容要点。

3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

4. 语法结构或词汇有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。

5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档(好) (16-20分)1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6. 达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(适当) (11-15分)1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

2018-2019学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）英语试卷参考答案一、听力部分1-5BACBC6-10CACBA11-15BCBCA16-20BAACB二、单项选择21-25CBABD26-30BBDBA31-35DABAC三、完形填空36-40ACABA41-45DACBC46-50DDABB51-55CADAC四、阅读理解56-57DC58-60BAA61-64ACDD65-70BDCBDC五、任务型阅读71.studies72.mathematical/possible73.none74.Risks75.after/afterwards/later/next76.better77.resulting78.Why79.marriage80.spend六、书面表达Following many other overseas universities,Cambridge will accept Gaokao test scores for the admission of new students.Applicants must enter top0.1%in their province in order to be successful.Personally,I applaud the attempt.Firstly,it will bring convenience to those planning to study abroad.More importantly,the acceptance is also a sign of our country’s education being recognized internationally.After all,educational interaction between nations can benefit human progress.In order for Gaokao to be better received globally,many efforts need to be made.To begin with,students’abilities instead of dead knowledge ought to be the main testing content. Knowledge only remembered but not applied is useless.Secondly,the test should provide multiple selections for students,who therefore can choose their favorite subjects based on their personal strengths and weaknesses.To conclude,only when Gaokao is assessing a taker’s real competence can it be acknowledged by all concerned.书面表达评分标准:一、评分细则1.本题总分25分，按5个档次给分。

第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的各案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much will Jenny pay?A. 30 pounds.B. 35 pounds.C. 70 pounds.2. What does the man want to do?A. Go to work on foot.B. Start work earlier than usual.C. Take exercise in the company.3. What does the woman rally mean?A. The man should go on playing tennis.B. She will give the man some tips on tennis.C. The man has a good reason to quite tennis.4. What is the woman doing now?A. Drawing some money.B. Looking for a hospital.C. Asking the way.5. What are the two speakers really talking about?A. Google.B. Love.C. Information.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况
调研（二）
英语
注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

答案全部做在答题卡上。

总分为120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（选择题，共85分）
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束后，你将有两分
钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Plans for the weekend.
B. The Great Wall.。

2018-2019学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研(二)英语第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读遍。

1. Why did the man fail the test?A. He didn’t work hard.B. He didn't sleep wellC. He got to the test late.2. When should Trish get to the airport?A. At3pm.B. At 6 am.C. At 6 pm.3. What can we know from the dialogue?A. Sarah will stay with her cousin.B. Sarah will serve a room for her aunt.C. Sarah will move into a home-stay family.4. What are the two speakers going to do next?A. Ask John to invite Professor Li.B. Work out details for John's farewell.C. Take part in the farewell party for Professor Li5. What does the man mean?A. The woman must examine her teeth.B. The woman will quarrel with somebody soon.C The woman doesn't need to worry about the dream.第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三5月调研（二模）英语试题第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的各案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much will Jenny pay?A. 30 pounds.B. 35 pounds.C. 70 pounds.2. What does the man want to do?A. Go to work on foot.B. Start work earlier than usual.C. Take exercise in the company.3. What does the woman rally mean?A. The man should go on playing tennis.B. She will give the man some tips on tennis.C. The man has a good reason to quite tennis.4. What is the woman doing now?A. Drawing some money.B. Looking for a hospital.C. Asking the way.5. What are the two speakers really talking about?A. Google.B. Love.C. Information.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018年苏锡常镇高三二模英语试卷及答案第一卷(选择题，85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. What does the woman think of the restaurant?A. It is noisy.B. It is quiet.C. It is terrible.() 2. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and child.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.() 3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. See her favorite band.B. Go to the concert.C. Do experiments in the lab.() 4. What most probably causes the woman's headache?A. Too little sleep.B. The strong sunshine.C. Too much medicine.() 5. What does the man mean?A. The woman can use his glasses.B. The dictionary is not of much help.C. He has to use a pair of glasses.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高考教学情况调研英语试题第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the restaurant?A. It is noisy.B. It is quiet.C. It is terrible.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and child.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. See her favorite band.B. Go to the concert.C.Do experiments in the lab.4. What most probably causes the woman’s headache?A. Too little seep.B. The strong sunshine.C. Too much medicine.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman can use his glasses.B. The dictionary is not of much help.C. He has to use a pair of glasses.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

2018-2019学年江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三学情调研英语试卷（二）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.—What do you think of Steven Hawking?—Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, ______ worthy of admiration.A oneB whoC thatD this2. Our city government is building more roads to ______ the increasing number of cars.A adjustB acceptC accelerateD accommodate3. People from across the world gathered in London to hear Big Ben's last regular chime and some of them even cried, as if they ______ a friend's funeral.A attendedB have attendedC were attendingD would attend4. This week some top scientists, including some Nobel Prize winners, gave their vision of ______ the world would look in 2056, from gas-powered cars to health advance.A howB whichC whereD what5. An app that rewards students for time ______ away from their phones is being released in the UK.A spendingB spentC to spendD spend6. You see, my watch ______ 10 minutes a day, and that was why I was always late these days.A winsB gainsC leavesD loses7. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem ______ it's really an engineering one.A untilB becauseC whenD where8. There have been a lot of single case reports ______ teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide.A whichB whoseC whereD when9. It's reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages, and boys who ______ to look after farm animals.A drop inB drop awayC drop offD drop out10. About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last September, ______ failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.A some of whichB some of themC of which someD which of them11. Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.A standing on a wooden box wasB was standing on a wooden boxC on a wooden box was standingD was on a wooden box standing12.—I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!—He would not be So upset now ______ your advice.A would he followB should he followC did he followD had he followed13. —Does Jack still hang about every day?—No, he has mended his ways. After his father died, he set his hand to his business and has already put it ______.A in orderB in chaosC in effectD in store14. —It's so cold here! Why haven't you turned on your air-conditioner?—Well, it ______ turn on.A shouldn'tB can'tC won'tD shan't15. —There will be no going back to the world before the smartphone revolution.— ______, but we can surely find ways to enjoy the benefits.A You must be jokingB That's for sureC That's all rightD It's better than nothing二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)16.If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.We're hopelessly（1）______ by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds are （2）______: texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves（3）______ stimulated（刺激）.My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I（4）______. When it's not there I feel its（5）______ like an amputee（被截肢者）still feeling a(n)（6）______ leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.But the comment on this enormous（7）______ in our behavior has been completely（8）______. The central claim is that technology make us（9）______ what we already know about life, and it（10）______ us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have（11）______. Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for（12）______ until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends can't do a couple of hours（13）______ checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in（14）______ for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not（15）______ the idea that we aren't fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any（16）______ for the limitations that space and（17）______ used to set on us. This helps us to get（18）______. It doesn't set us apart.（19）______ we will film. We will photograph. We will edit. We will（20）______, like, love and envy. Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives.（1）A surprisedB distractedC frightenedD punished（2）A lostB vacantC occupiedD awkward（3）A commonlyB constantlyC usuallyD ordinarily（4）A get homeB have dinnerC wake upD go out（5）A referenceB confidenceC absenceD appearance（6）A healthyB remainingC artificialD missing（7）A consequenceB interestC challengeD shift（8）A changeableB negativeC consistentD inspiring（9）A rebuildB reviewC forgivesD forget（10）A preventsB keepsC suggestsD finds（11）A benefitedB balancedC sufferedD improved（12）A happinessB disciplineC attentionD freedom（13）A afterB uponC byD without（14）A requestB exchangeC preparationD search（15）A buyB knowC haveD refuse（16）A anxietyB considerationC demandD eagerness（17）A chanceB timeC energyD effort（18）A strongerB smarterC greaterD closer（19）A ThereforeB HoweverC MoreoverD Meanwhile（20）A publishB ignoreC shareD delete三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）17.Second-Hand FindsIt's hard to know what is worth buying at a garage sale. These can be of great value. LARGE FURNITUREThe key to buying big items is to wait until the end of the day. By then, the sellers are wondering how they are going to get that huge sofa back into the house.PLASTIC AND WOODEN TOYSMany old-fashioned wooden toys are solid enough to be passed from generation to generation. Clean wooden and plastic toys with a mixture of bleach（漂白剂）or vinegar and hot water. But stay clear of stuffed animals, which are always hard to clean. BICYCLES AND SCOOTERSBikes can be a great find, but it's important to take them for a test drive before you buy. With scooters, if the frame is solid, you can often replace missing or worn parts（handlebar covers, brakes. wheels）for much less than the cost of new ones.BABY GEARNew parents want to get rid of out-grown baby swings, high chairs and strollers as soon as possible, making them a garage-sale staple. In case of future recalls, s make sure the model number is still visible. Don't buy: second-hand car Seats（the structure could have suffered from damage）and drop-side cribs（落地式婴儿床）.（1）What can we learn from the passage？A Sofa sellers are always confused how they can sell their items out.B If the frame of the bike is solid, we can often replace anything missing or worn.C Stuffed animals are not recommended for they are always difficult to clean.D Car seats and drop-side cribs are always out-of-date and unfashionable.（2）How does the writer recommend finds to buyers?A By introducing characteristics of items.B By offering detailed descriptions.C By telling different stories of the items.D By comparing items with others.18.Fun is hard to have.Fun is a rare jewel.Somewhere along the line people got the modem idea that fun was there for the asking, that people deserved fun, that if we didn't have a little fun every day, we would turn into puritans （清教徒）."Was it fun?" became the question that overshadowed all other questions. When the pleasuregot to be the main thing, the fun fetish（迷恋）was sure to follow. Everything was supposed to be fun. If it wasn't fun, then we were going to make it fun, or else.Think of all the things that got the reputation of being fun. Family outings were supposed to be fun. Education was supposed to be fun. Work was supposed to be fun. Walt Disney, church and staying fit were supposed to be fun.Fun got to be such a big thing that everybody started to look for more and more thrilling ways to supply it. One way was to step up the level of danger so that you could be sure that, no matter what, you would manage to have a little fun.Big occasions were supposed to be fun, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving and Easter. But we ended up going through every big event we ever celebrated, waiting for the fun to start. So I should tell you just in case you're worried about your fun capacity while you are sitting around waiting for the fun to start, which is not much. I don't mean to put a damper on things. I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently. It is a mystery. It cannot be caught like a virus. It cannot be trapped like an animal. When fun comes in on little dancing feet, we probably won't be expecting it. In fact, I bet it comes when we're doing our duty, our job.I remember one day, long ago, on which I had an especially good time. Pam Davis and I, aged 12, walked into a store that morning to buy some candy. She got her Bit-O-Honey. I got my malted milk balls, chocolate stars. Then we started back to her house. It was a long way to Pam's house but every time we got weary, Pam would put her hand over her eyes, scan the horizon like a sailor and say, "We ought to reach home by nightfall," at which point the two of us would laugh until we thought we couldn't stand it another minute. Then after we got calm, she'd say it again. You should have been there. It was the kind of day, friendship and occasion that made me deeply regretful that I had to grow up.It is fun.（1）What does the author mainly want to talk about in this passage?A The definition of fun.B The importance of fun.C The best way to findfun. D The common occasions to find fun.（2）When the author tells us to "treat fun reverently", she is encouraging us to ______.A look forward to having funB show great respect for funC have fun less frequentlyD teach others how to have fun（3）Who would benefit most from the article?A Those who have great fun in big occasions.B Those who prefer friendship to having fun.C Those who are worried about not having fun.D Those who regret having grown up.19.An eclipse happens when one heavenly body such as a moon or planet passes into the shadow of another heavenly body. There are two types of eclipses on Earth: lunar eclipses and solar eclipses.The moon orbits Earth and, at the same time, Earth orbits the sun. Sometimes Earth moves between the sun and the moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the light from the sun. Thisis an eclipse of the moon—a lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse can occur only when the moon is full and can be seen from Earth at night.There are two types of lunar eclipses: total lunar eclipses and partial lunar eclipses.A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. The moon is in Earth's shadow and the sunlight passes through Earth's atmosphere, which causes Earth's atmosphere to filter or block out most of the blue light. However, a partial lunar eclipse happens when only a part of the moon enters Earth's shadow. What people see from Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends on how the sun, Earth and moon are lined up.A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours. At least two partial lunar eclipses happen every year, but total lunar eclipses are rare. It is safe to look directly at a lunar eclipse although a pair of binoculars can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty of this phenomenon. Sometimes when the moon orbits Earth, it moves between the sun and Earth. When this happens, the moon blocks the light of the sun from reaching Earth. This causes an eclipse of the sun, or solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the moon casts a shadow onto Earth. There are three types of solar eclipses: total solar eclipses, partial solar eclipses and annular eclipses（日环食）. During a solar eclipse, the moon casts two shadows on Earth. Solar eclipses happen once every 18 months. Unlike lunar eclipses, solar eclipses only last for a few minutesScientists use solar eclipses as an opportunity to study the sun's corona（日冕）. The corona is the sun's top layer. During an annular eclipse, NASA（the U.S. space agency）uses ground and space instruments to view the corona when the moon blocks the sun's glare. The sudden blocking of the sun during an eclipse reduces the light and changes the temperature on the ground. This creates conditions that can affect local weather and animal behavior.It's important to never look directly at the sun—it can permanently damage your eyes! Solar radiation that occurs during an eclipse of the Sun can cause a form of burns of one's eyes known as eclipse blindness. In fact, the only way to safely view a solar eclipse is by using specially-designed equipment.（1）What can we know about "a lunar eclipse"?A I may create conditions that can affect local weather and animal behavior.B It can be seen when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth.C It usually happens once every 18 months and only lasts for a few minutes each time.D It happens when the moon blocks the light from the sun, which causes the moon to shine.（2）Which of the following cam replace the underlined word "glare"?A heat.B shadow.C shine.D radiation.（3）It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A people will experience a temperature drop when lunar eclipses happenB eclipses are the result of the shadow cast by the moon onto EarthC total lunar eclipses are more difficult to observe than other types of lunar eclipsesD there can be eclipses even if the three heavenly bodies are not exactly lined up（4）Why is it safer to watch a lunar eclipse than a solar eclipse?A Because moonlight is not as strong as sunlight.B Because a lunar eclipse lasts longer than a solar eclipse.C Because special equipment can be employed to view a lunar eclipse.D Because a lunar eclipse has much more steady light than solar eclipse.20.The eyeliner makes the dark circles less pronounced. The lipstick hides the trembling. The ponytail（马尾辫）masks missing patches of hair. I might look a bit thinner, but everyone will ask about my new diet. One hour of preparation and I look like myself. One hour out of 24. Sometimes I wonder if it's worth it—wasting a twenty-fourth of my day on a lie. Checking my makeup one last time, I slip on a cute pair of flats-heels are too dangerous with shaky legs—and grab my Hollister bag. Walking downstairs, I breathe in the sweet smell of waffles and juice."Morning, Mom," I call."Moring, baby," she sings. "Did you sleep well?""Better than I have been."She sighs, and her eyes look a hundred years old for a minute. "Any improvement is good," she says half-heartedly."Of course.""I made waffles.""Thanks, mom. Smells delicious."I sit at the table and she hands me a plate. The thought of all that food turns my stomach, but I force a smile and thank my mother again. She busies herself at the sink and fills the silence with chatter. When she turns around, she takes in the waffles still on my plate, only missing a few bites. I smile apologetically."I'm not very hungry this morning.""You'll need your strength for this afternoon. Morrison will wait for you." She bites her lip. "I packed your lunch.""I'm 18, Mom. I can pack my own lunch. You have more important things to do."She reaches for the paper bag. "But now I know you'll have something to eat. And you need to eat, okay? You have to keep your strength up."Sighing, I take the bag. I know this peanut butter and jelly sandwich won't be eaten, not any more than the one yesterday or the day before. And even if I do eat it, I'll just throw it up later."Honey, have you thought about what I said the other day?" she asks.I remain silent."Sweetheart, you can't hide the secret forever. Eventually you're going to miss school and people will start asking questions.""Mom, I have two months left of high school. I can make it till then. I'm class president. I was voted 'Most popular', 'Best smile' and 'Most likely to succeed'. I'm the girl who's got it all together. People don't want to know that the girl who's got it all together doesn't have it all together. People don't want to know that girl is to be parted!""Honey, don't say that. You're not…""Yes, I am. You heard Dr. Morrison. I have maybe a year left. But that means I can graduate and then never see those people again. I' ll depart and they'll feel sorry for me, but at least Iwon't have to tolerate their pity.""But…" she tries to i nterrupt."Mom, listen to me. I don't want to be the girl everyone looks at and whispers, 'Look at her. Poor thing. She has cancer.' I can't handle that. I want to be normal. Just for these last two months.""Okay," she whispers. "Okay. Just remember, it's okay if you don't have it all together. Sometimes things just fall apart and there's nothing we can do.""Thanks, Mom." I grab my bag and lunch and kiss her on the check. ①"_______"②"______" she replies. This exchange, once taken for gr anted, is now a vital part of every morning, every afternoon, and every night. Three little words, followed by four more, have come to mean more than an entire conversation. They bridge all gaps and disagreements, because we both know there is now a restricted number left.Keys in hand, I open the door and blink（眨眼）in the early morning sun. Perfect.（1）The underlined word "half-heartedly" implies ______A the mom is worried about her daughter's mood.B the mom believes her daughter slept well last night.C the mom is too busy doing her housework a that time.D the mom knows there is no improvement in her daughter's health.（2）Why doesn't the girl want to eat the food Mom packs for her lunch?A Because she doesn't like the smell of the food.B Because she is on a diet to lose some weight.C Because she's tired of the same food every day.D Because eating the food makes her sick.（3）What is the main reason the girl keeps her secret?A She doesn't want to die so soon.B She doesn't want her mom to be sad.C She doesn't want people to have pity on her.D She doesn't want to lose her popularity at school.（4）Which of the following words can best describe the girl?A Considerate and positive.B Optimistic but mean.C Considerate but stubborn.D Optimistic and dependent.（5）What sentences can be appropriate for ① and ②?A See you, Mom.B Take care, Mom.C I love you.D I'll miss you.（6）What is the best title for the passage?A NORMALB PERFECTC HOPEFULD HEALTHY四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。

江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三模拟考试(二)英语试卷(含答案)2018届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三5月调研英语试题第一卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的各案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much will Jenny pay? A. 30 pounds. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Go to work on foot. B. Start work earlier than usual.C. Take exercise in the company. 3.What does the woman rally mean? A. The man should go on playing tennis. B. She will give the man some tips on tennis. C. The man has a good reason to quite tennis.4. What is the woman doing now? A. Drawing some money. B. Looking for a hospital. C. Asking the way.B. 35 pounds.C. 70 pounds.5. What are the two speakers really talking about? A. Google. B. Love.C. Information. 第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。

2017-2018学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研二英语2018年5月第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How muchwill Jenny pay?A. 30pounds. pounds.pounds.2. What does the man want to do?A. Go to work on foot.B. Start work earlier than usual.C. Take exercise in the company.3. What does the woman really mean?A. The man should go on playing tennis.B. She will give the man some tips on tennis.C. The man has a good reason to quit tennis.4. What isthe woman doing now?A. Drawing some money. for ahospital. the way.5. What arethe two speakers really talking about?A.Google. ..第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018 届高三 5 月调研（二模）英语试题第一卷 ( 选择题共85分)第一部分 :听力(共两节，满分20 分 )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的各案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节( 共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much will Jenny pay?A. 30 pounds.B. 35 pounds.C. 70 pounds.2.What does the man want to do?A. Go to work on foot.B. Start work earlier than usual.C. Take exercise in the company.3.What does the woman rally mean?A. The man should go on playing tennis.B. She will give the man some tips on tennis.C. The man has a good reason to quite tennis.4. What is the woman doing now?A. Drawing some money.B. Looking for a hospital.5. What are the two speakers really talking about?A. Google.B. Love.C. Asking the way.C. Information.第二节( 共15小题 ;每题 1 分，满分15 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。