11种时态
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英语中的16种时态英语时态分为16种,下面就为大家一一列举:1、一般现在时态:表示现在的状态,或者经常反复发生的动作或习惯。
例如:I am a student.我是一名学生。
2、现在进行时态:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例如:He is studying.他在学习。
3、现在完成时态:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:I have finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。
4、现在完成进行时态:表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
例如:We have been waiting for you for hours.我们已经等了你几个小时了。
5、过去一般时态:表示过去某个时间点的状态或动作。
例如:He wasa teacher.他是一名老师。
6、过去进行时态:表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例如:They were playing football at that time.他们在那个时候正在踢足球。
7、过去完成时态:表示过去的过去,即过去某一时间之前发生的动作或状态。
例如:They had finished their work before we arrived.在我们到达之前,他们已经完成了他们的工作。
8、过去完成进行时态:表示过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作或状态。
例如:We had been waiting for the bus for hours before it finally arrived.在公共汽车最终到达之前,我们已经等了好几个小时。
9、将来一般时态:表示将来某个时间点的状态或动作。
例如:She will be a doctor.她将成为一名医生。
10、将来进行时态:表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例如:We will be studying in the library tomorrow afternoon.我们明天下午将在图书馆学习。
英语的16种时态1.一般现在时the present tense2.一般过去时the past tense3.一般将来时the future tense4.一般过去将来时the past future tense5.现在进行时the present continuous tense6.过去进行时the past Continuous Tense7.将来进行时the future continuous tense8.过去将来进行时the past future continuous tense9.现在完成时the Present Perfect Tense10.过去完成时the Past Perfect Tense11.将来完成时the future perfect tense12.过去将来完成时the past future perfect tense13.现在完成进行时the present perfect continuous tense14.过去完成进行时the past perfect continuous tense15.将来完成进行时the future perfect continuous tense16.过去将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous tense1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词usually,often,always sometimes,regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等连用。
例如:1)The moon moves round the earth..2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及if,unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
英语十六时态总结英语是一门广泛使用的语言,在学习英语时,掌握时态是非常重要的一部分。
时态可以用来表示动作或状态发生的时间,而英语中一共有十六种时态。
本文将对这十六种时态进行总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性的动作、客观事实或常事情。
常与时间状语(如:always, usually, often)一起使用。
例句:1. He always goes to work by bus.2. I usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock.3. They often visit their grandparents on weekends.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态,常与过去的时间状语(如:yesterday, last week, two months ago)搭配使用。
例句:1. She studied English for three hours yesterday.2. We went to the beach last summer.3. He played football when he was young.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态,常与将来的时间状语(如:tomorrow, next week, in a month)一起使用。
也可使用助动词(will)来构成一般将来时。
例句:1. I will meet my friends tomorrow.2. They are going to travel to Europe next month.3. She will send you an email later.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态,通常与现在进行时的标志词(如:now, at the moment)连用。
动词时态复习一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing过去did was/were doing had done had been doing将来shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing过去将来 should/would do should/would be doing should/would have done should/would have been doing时态动词是谓语所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有11种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行、将来进行时、将来完成时时。
1.一般现在时1)经常性或习惯性的动作。
时间状语:every..., sometimes, often等。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
3)表示格言或警句。
My teacher said Pride goes before a fall.老师说过,骄者必败。
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如:Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
2. 一般过去时1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
a. he saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. he worked in a factory in 1986.2) 表示过去经常发生的动作也可用“used to “和“would + 动词原形”。
英语的十一种时态与例子)一般现在时 ,(1)一般现在时1) They go to work by bike every day. ,2) Does the moon move around the sun? Yes, it does. ,3) He doesn't love sports. ,4) We are all teachers from the country. ,5) The children don’t have enough food in Africa. ,6) Do you go to see your uncle every other day? ,)现在进行时 ,(2)现在进行时1)They are showing us around the farm. ,?,2)Are the students reading nowAre the students reading now?3)It isn't raining hard. ,4)We are leaving on Friday. ,)现在完成时 ,(3)现在完成时1)How many words have you learnt today? ,2)He hasn't got up yet. ,3)I have been to England. ,)现在完成进行时 ,(4)现在完成进行时1)I've been sitting here all day. ,2)Has it been raining for three days? Yes, it has. ,3)We have not just been talking about you. ,)一般过去时 ,(5)一般过去时1)My mother wasn't in last night. ,2)We didn't watch TV last night. ,3)The girl cried just now. ,4)We were middle school students last year. ,5)Were you at home last night? Yes, I were. ,6)Did you wash clothes last night? No, I didn't. ,)过去进行时 ,(6)过去进行时1)I was reading at night yesterday morning. ,2)We weren't planting trees this time yesterday. ,3)Were they singing when the teacher came? Yes, they were. ,)过去完成时 ,(7)过去完成时1)He said he hadn't collected 300 stamps. ,2)Had you learnt 280 new words by the end of last month ? ,3)When I rushed to the cinema, the film had begun. ,(8)过去将来时)过去将来时 ,1)He said his mother would buy a bike for him ,2)My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more. ,3)Would it be all right if he knew his illness? ,)一般将来时 ,(9)一般将来时1)When will you be able to visit us again? ,2)I won't be free tonight. ,3)My sister will finish her middle school this year. ,10)将来完成时)将来完成时 ,(10)将来完成时1)We will have finished our middle school next July. ,2)Will he have finished writing the novel by the end of next month? Yes, he will. ,3)We won't have finished the job when you turn back. ,)将来进行时 ,(1111)将来进行时)将来进行时1)What will they be doing tomorrow evening? ,2)It won't be long before we will be making such a good train. ,3)I won't be leaving until 12. 网络。
时态(Tense [tens])是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
在这里,我们重点讲解一下最常见的11种时态的用法和注意事项。
1. 一般现在时:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
eg.: Believe it or not, his discovery had created a stir ([stə:]轰动,搅拌) in scientific circles.口语中常说believe it or not,意思是:“信不信由你”,“我说的是真的”。
believe it or not是一个固定说法,相当一个插入语,短语中的believe没有词形变化。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
eg.:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。
)D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致.eg.: He said that the sun rises in the east.客观事实无论谓语的时态是什么都用一般现在时。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
eg.: When does the plan leave? 这个句子注意一下,就是这么用的,有人会注意到这样的问题: The plane leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.为什么不用将来时,对了,很奇怪,但就是这么用的。
F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
英语共有十六个时态、四个体。
(注:四个体为-—一般、进行、完成、完成进行。
)(1)一般现在时1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本形式(以do为例):第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;He works for us.否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他;He doesn't work for us.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。
肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does).否定回答:No,(+主语+don’t/doesn’t.)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语Does he work for us?Yes, he does。
No, he doesn’tWhat does he do for us?He works for us.(2)一般过去时1。
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.be动词+行为动词的过去式否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词例如: Did he work for us?He didn’t work for us.He worked for us。
(3)一般将来时1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.am/are/is+going to+do 或will/shall+doam/is/are/about to + doam/is/are to + do;一般将来时的表达方法be going to +动词原形be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形be able to +不定式be about to+动词原形will + 动词原形;例如:He is going to work for us.He will work for us;He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子!!(4)过去将来时概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
11种时态是哪些?它们的标志分别是什么?答:(一)一般现在时一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,应用动词的单数第三人称形式。
一般现在时主要有以下几种用法:1、一般现在时表示现在经常发生或习惯性的行为或状态,常与usually, always, every day, twice a week, seldom, sometimes等时间状语连用。
He always sleeps with the windows open.他总是开着窗子睡觉。
2、一般现在时表示主语的性格、特征、能力等。
He works hard .他工作很努力Does he like sports? 他爱好运动吗?3、一般现在时表示客观事实或普遍真理,也用在格言中。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
4、在时间、条件、比较等状语从句中表将来的动作在由when, if, after, before, as, as soon as, the minute, the next time, in case, though, till, until, unless, so long as, where, whatever, whenever等引导的状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时,但应注意,主句的谓语动词必须用一般将来时。
The volleyball match will be put off if it rains. 如果下雨,排球赛将推迟。
When they leave school, they will go to college.中学毕业后,他们去上大学。
5、表示安排或计划好的将来动作,通常限于表示"运动"的动词,如:go, come, leave, start 等。
The train starts at 10 o' clock in the morning.火车在上午10点发车。
十六种时态知识点总结一、一般现在时1. 定义:一般现在时用于描述习惯性的动作、事实、真理或普遍性陈述。
2. 结构:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数加-s)+其他。
3. 例句:He goes to school every day.(他每天去上学。
)二、一般过去时1. 定义:一般过去时用于描述过去发生的事情或状态。
2. 结构:主语+动词过去式+其他。
3. 例句:She played basketball yesterday.(她昨天打篮球。
)三、一般将来时1. 定义:一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
2. 结构:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他。
3. 例句:I will go to the movies tomorrow.(我明天会去看电影。
)四、一般现在进行时1. 定义:一般现在进行时用于描述当前正在进行的动作或状态。
2. 结构:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing+其他。
3. 例句:They are watching TV now.(他们现在正在看电视。
)五、一般过去进行时1. 定义:一般过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
2. 结构:主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他。
3. 例句:She was studying at 8 o'clock last night.(昨晚八点她在学习。
)六、一般将来进行时1. 定义:一般将来进行时用于表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
2. 结构:主语+will be+动词-ing+其他。
3. 例句:They will be playing soccer at 3 o'clock tomorrow.(明天三点他们将在踢足球。
)七、一般现在完成时1. 定义:一般现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对当前的影响或结果。
2. 结构:主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。
3. 例句:She has finished her homework.(她已经完成了她的作业。
十一种时态和例子
(1)一般现在时、
1) They go to work by bike every day.
他们每天都骑自行车去工作。
2) Does the moon move around the sun? Yes, it does.
月亮总是围绕着太阳转吗?是的,月亮总是围绕着太阳转3) He doesn't love sports.
他不喜欢娱乐/运动
4) We are all teachers from the country.
我们所有是老师都是来自乡村的
5) The children don’t have enough food in Africa.
在非洲孩子是没有足够的食物的
6) Do you go to see your uncle every other day?
你是每隔一天就去看你的叔叔吗?
(2)现在进行时
1)They are showing us around the farm.
他们
2)Are the students reading now?
3)It isn't raining hard.
4)We are leaving on Friday.
(3)现在完成时
1)How many words have you learnt today?
2)He hasn't got up yet.
3)I have been to England.
(4)现在完成进行时
1)I've been sitting here all day.
2)Has it been raining for three days? Yes, it has. 3)We have not just been talking about you. (5)一般过去时
1)My mother wasn't in last night.
2)We didn't watch TV last night.
3)The girl cried just now.
4)We were middle school students last year.
5)Were you at home last night? Yes, I were.
6)Did you wash clothes last night? No, I didn't. (6)过去进行时
1)I was reading at night yesterday morning.
2)We weren't planting trees this time yesterday.
3)Were they singing when the teacher came? Yes, they were.
(7)过去完成时
1)He said he hadn't collected 300 stamps.
2)Had you learnt 280 new words by the end of last month ?
3)When I rushed to the cinema, the film had begun. (8)过去将来时
1)He said his mother would buy a bike for him
2)My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more.
3)Would it be all right if he knew his illness?
(9)一般将来时
1)When will you be able to visit us again?
2)I won't be free tonight.
3)My sister will finish her middle school this year. (10)将来完成时
1)We will have finished our middle school next July.
2)Will he have finished writing the novel by the end of next month? Yes, he will.
3)We won't have finished the job when you turn back.
(11)将来进行时
1)What will they be doing tomorrow evening?
2)It won't be long before we will be making such a good train.
3)I won't be leaving until 12.。