六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析
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六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析
部编六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧阅读理解技巧
小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段,对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略,帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文,将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读
一、先看问题,再读原文
先看问题,带着问题去原文里找答案,这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活,有单选,有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式,在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的,很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案,当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题,在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了,节约了很多时间。
二、通读全文,抓住重点
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看,一句一句的理解,这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点,即出现了哪些人物,提到了什么时间,说到了哪个地点,发生了什么事情,这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号,因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
三、大胆猜词,掌握意思
说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思,这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解,可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测,还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测,比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”,那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。
四、反复阅读,深刻理解
做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍,这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来,第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情,面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文,对所做出的答案再确认一遍。
2.Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,
Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family become
our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr.
King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can't fall asleep until
you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So
would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing
with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big
playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too
loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays
the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!
Yours,
Ellen 1.From the letter, we know that there are people in Peter's family.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
2.Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?
A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the night
B.Emma plays music too loud
C.The bird sings too loud in the early morning
D.Peter plays with balls at home all day
3.The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “ ”.
A.精力充沛的 B.活泼的 C.令人厌烦的 D.疯狂的
4.Who sings loud in the early morning?
A.Mr. King. B.Mrs. King. C.Emma. D.The early bird.
5.What's the purpose of the letter?
A.To know more about the new neighbor.
B.To make friends with the new neighbor.
C.To ask the new neighbor for help.
D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.
【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:Ellen家楼上来了新邻居,他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息,因此她给邻居写了一封信。
1.细节理解题,根据短文中出现的Mr. King,Mrs. King,Peter和Emma可知,一共有四个人。故选:B。
2.正误判断题,根据“You are always like the early bird. So would you please
not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案,故选:C。
3.词义猜测题,根据“You are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。”可知,此处说Mrs. King总是精力充沛。故选:A。
4.细节理解题,根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the
early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太,你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。故选:B。
5.主旨大意题,根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you have
brought some trouble to us.”可知,本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议,让他们不要制造太多噪音。故选:D。
【点睛】
(一)主旨题
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时,应通读全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开,主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 (二)细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。
(三)猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下,推断词义的题目中所出现的单词,大多数是学生未曾见过的生词,学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义,然后将这个释义代入文中,检查是否贴切,仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a
result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语
(四)正误判断题
正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节,给出一个句子,判断其正误。这类题比较直接,难度相对较小。做此类题时,应先看题,后带着“问题”快速阅读短文,寻找所需要的信息。
3.
Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.The No.69 bus
takes
her to school every day.She likes math.It's diffcult,but it's interesting.Her favorite
teacher is Miss Miller.
Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the
afternoon.Then after dinner,he goes to work.He works all night.Many people come to
listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning. Cindy's favorite subject is history,She thinks history is very
interesting.She is in the school history club.After school the No.88 bus takes her
home.
Jack son goes to school at 7: 30 every morning.He likes to
have.science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.He thinks Mr
Green's class is very interesting.
1.Lucy gets up at _____.
A.6:00 B.2:00 C.7:30 D.7:00
2.Edward works ______.
A.in the morning B.in the afternoon
C.during the day D.at night