六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析

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六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析

部编六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧阅读理解技巧

小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段,对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略,帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文,将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读

一、先看问题,再读原文

先看问题,带着问题去原文里找答案,这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活,有单选,有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式,在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的,很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案,当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题,在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了,节约了很多时间。

二、通读全文,抓住重点

在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看,一句一句的理解,这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点,即出现了哪些人物,提到了什么时间,说到了哪个地点,发生了什么事情,这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号,因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。

三、大胆猜词,掌握意思

说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思,这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解,可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测,还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测,比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”,那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。

四、反复阅读,深刻理解

做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍,这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来,第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情,面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文,对所做出的答案再确认一遍。

2.(题文)阅读理解。

Alice: Good morning, Bob.

Bob: Good morning, Alice.

Alice: Bob, this is Grace.

Bob: Hi, Grace.

Grace: Hi, Bob.

Alice: Oh, what is that?

Bob: It’s my green key.

Alice: What’s this?

Bob: It is a ruler.

Alice: Is it your (你的) ruler?

Bob: No. My ruler is red. This ruler is blue. Alice: Grace, is it your ruler?

Grace: Oh no. It is Frank’s ruler.

Alice:40 .

1.(小题1)Alice and Bob meet (遇见) ________.

A.in the morning B.in the afternoon

C.in the evening D.at night (在夜里)

2.(小题2)Bob’s ________ is green.

A.key B.pen

C.map D.jacket

3.(小题3)The ruler is ______.

A.red and blue B.white and black

C.blue D.black

4.(小题4)The ruler is ________.

A.Alice’s B.Bob’s

C.Grace’s D.Frank’s

5.(小题5)"40 "处应该填________.

A.It’s your ruler. B.Thank you.

C.No, it’s my ruler. D.It’s a pen.

【答案】

1.2.A

3.4.A

5.【小题3】C

【小题4】【小题4】D

【小题5】【小题5】B

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了早上鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了,他们询问物品的归属。

1.2.细节理解题。根据Good morning, Bob.可知他们是在早上见面的。可知选A。

3.4.细节理解题。根据It’s my green key.鲍勃的钥匙是绿色的。可知应选A。

5.【小题3】细节理解题。根据This ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。故选C。

【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。根据It is Frank’s ruler.这把尺子是弗兰克的。可知故选D。

【小题5】【小题5】归纳理解题。通过It is Frank’s ruler.应回答谢谢。故选B。

考点:日常生活类阅读。

3.阅读理解。

It's a Sunday morning. Mary doesn't need to go to school. She says to her mom,

"I need some clothes. Can we go to Nice Girls' Store?"

“Well, what do you need, Mary?" Mom asks her. “My skirt is small, so I want to

buy a skirt. And I need a pair of sports shoes, too," Mary says. "I see. Let's go and see now." In the store, Mary sees a blue skirt. It's nice .So she

asks the____,”How much is it?"

The clerk says, "It's twenty dollars." "OK. Let me think about it. Thanks."

Mary asks her mom, "What do you think of that blue skirt, Mom?"

"It's nice, but I don't think blue is nice on you. What about this green skirt, Mary?

"

"Oh, it's nice! " Mary says.

They take it at a good price. Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports

shoes, too. It's 32 dollars.

1.Who goes to the store with Mary?

A.Her father. B.Her friend.

C.Her aunt. D.Her mother.

2.The word “ clerk” means (意思是) _______.

A.店员 B.顾客

C.馆长 D.观众

3.The underlined word "it" refers to (指的是)__________ .

A.the blue skirt B.the green skirt

C.the pair of blue shoes D.the pair of green shoes

4.How much are the skirt and the sports shoes?

A.$12. B.$32.

C.$44. D.$52.

5.We can see ________.

A.Mary needs a hat B.Mary doesn't like green

C.blue is nice on Mary D.the store is for girls

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的上午,Mary想去买一条裙子,她和妈妈去了商店。她看到一条蓝色的裙子非常漂亮,但是她的妈妈觉得她穿蓝色不好看,最后他们买了一条绿色的裙子,还买了一双运动鞋。

1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头可知,这是一个星期天的上午,Mary不用上学,所以她想去商店购物,她对她的妈妈说想要买一条裙子,她的妈妈同意和她一起去。故选D。

2.词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子的上下文可知,Mary想去买一条裙子,他们商店里看到了一条蓝色的裙子,非常漂亮,所以她就问店员裙子多少钱。故clerk应该是商店里的服务员。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据it所在的句子的上下文意可知,Mary的妈妈对Mary说,蓝色的裙子和漂亮,但是她觉得蓝色不适合Mary。这里it代指的是上文提到的蓝色的裙子。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. It's 32 dollars.可知,裙子的价格是12美元,运动鞋的价格是32美元,一共是44美元。故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据这个商店的名字Nice Girls’ Store可以推测,这个商店里卖的都是女孩们的东西。故选D。通过短文的内容可知,Mary需要买的是裙子,故A不对;根据短文中it’s nice可知,Mary觉得绿色的裙子也很好看,故B不对;根据but I don't think blue is nice on you.可知,Mary的妈妈觉得Mary穿蓝色不好看,故C不对。

考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

4.

Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some

rules you should follow.

First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a

favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you

will probably get more nutrients(营养物质)your body needs.

Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When you're really

thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more

calcium(钙)your body needs to ,grow strong `bones.

Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are