六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析

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六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析

部编六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧阅读理解技巧

小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段,对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略,帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文,将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读

一、先看问题,再读原文

先看问题,带着问题去原文里找答案,这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活,有单选,有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式,在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的,很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案,当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题,在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了,节约了很多时间。

二、通读全文,抓住重点

在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看,一句一句的理解,这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点,即出现了哪些人物,提到了什么时间,说到了哪个地点,发生了什么事情,这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号,因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。

三、大胆猜词,掌握意思

说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思,这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解,可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测,还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测,比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”,那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。

四、反复阅读,深刻理解

做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍,这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来,第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情,面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文,对所做出的答案再确认一遍。

2.阅读与表达(判断式)

People come in all shapes(体型) and sizes. When you describe people, you talk

about their height, weight, eye color, hair color and hair length. You can also describe

the clothes that they're wearing.

Sometimes, when many people from one country have similar(相似的) features,

people may think that everybody in that country looks the same. For example, all

Germans are tall and have blue eyes, and people from Africa have dark skin and very

curly hair. But such descriptions are not true. We should be careful about being too

general(大概的) about people's appearances(外貌). For example, most Chinese

people may be short, but what about Yao Ming? He isn't short at all.

根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的为T,错误的为F。 1.All the people have the same shape.

2.You can describe people's clothes.

3.People from the same country look the same.

4.All Germans have black eyes.

5.We shouldn't be too general about people's appearances.

【答案】

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.T

【解析】

【分析】

短文主要讲诉了人们有各种各样的形状和大小。当你描述人的时候,你谈论的是他们的身高,体重,眼睛颜色,头发颜色和头发长度。你也可以描述他们穿的衣服。

1.细节理解题,由短文第一句“People come in all shapes(体型) and sizes.”可知,人们的体型和大小不同,因此本题错误,故填:F。

2.细节理解题,由第一段最后一句“You can also describe the clothes that

they're wearing. 你也可以描述他们穿的衣服。”,可知本题是正确的,故填:T。

3.细节理解题,有短文第二段中“Sometimes, when many people from one

country have similar(相似的) features, people may think that everybody in that

country looks the same. 有时,当一个国家的许多人都有相似的特征时,人们可能会认为那个国家的每个人看起来都一样。”及“But such descriptions are not true.

但这样的描述不是真的。”可知本题是错误的,故填:F。

4.细节理解题,由短文第二段第二句“For example, all Germans are tall and

have blue eyes例如,所有的德国人都很高,有一双蓝色的眼睛”,可知本题错误,故填:F。

5.细节理解题,有短文第二段中“We should be careful about being too

general(大概的) about people's appearances(外貌).我们应该注意不要对人的外表过于笼统”,可知本题是正确的,故填:T。

3.I’ll Show You the Way

Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was

driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side

of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel.

Do you know it?”

“Yes, ” the old man answered. “I’ll show you the way.”

He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to

a small house, the old man said, “Stop here. ”

Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old

man.

“No, ” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way

to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the Sun Hotel

on the left.” 1.What was Pat looking for?

A.The Sun Hotel B.The Moon hotel C.the Star Hotel

2.Whom did Pat meet?

A.A policeman B.An old man C.An old woman

3.Where did the old man take Pat to?

A.The Sun Hotel B.A supermarket C.The old man’s house.

4.How far did Pat drive after the old man got into his car?

A.Five miles B.Twelve miles C.Three miles

5.How far was the hotel from where Pat saw the old man?

A.Twelve miles B.Nine miles C.Three miles

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.C

【解析】

【分析】

短文大意:本文是一篇开心小品,讲述了帕特·霍根问路的故事。一天晚上,帕特·霍根开车沿着一条路寻找一家小旅馆,遇到了一位老人,说愿意带他去太阳旅馆。帕特沿着老人的指引,开了大约12英里来到一座小房子前。老人下了车,告诉他这只是自己的家,转身往回走9英里,然后就会看到在左边的太阳旅馆。

1.题意:帕特在找什么?考查细节理解题。根据One evening he was driving

along a road and looking for a small hotel,,可知在寻找旅馆,故选A。

2.题意:帕特遇见了谁?考查细节理解题。根据when he saw an old man at

the side of the road.,可知他看到路边有一位老人,故选B。

3.题意:老人带帕特去哪里了?考查细节理解题。根据老人的回答This is

my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel.,可知老人带帕特到了自己的家,故选C。

4.题意:老人上车后帕特开了多远?考查数字理解题。根据He got into

Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles.,可知开了12英里,故选B。

5.题意:那家旅馆离帕特见到老人的地方有多远?考查数字理解题。根据He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles.和Turn around and go

back nine miles.,可知12—9=3,故英里,故选C。

【点睛】

阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)考查主旨理解题。此类题需通读全文,整体把握,根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。