连词知识总复习
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中考英语连词知识点总结一、连词yet的用法1.yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是”“而”:I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了,但我还要尝试。
The judge was stern, yet completely fair.法官很严峻,却完全公正。
They are the same, yet not the same.它们又一样,又不一样。
It is strange, yet it is true.那真是怪事,然而却是事实。
I've been away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年,可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn't help us.他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。
2.有时用在句首。
如:Yet the house was cheerful.但屋子里显得很欢快。
Yet its population has doubled.但它的人口翻了一番。
3.yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but):I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied.我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。
She's vain and foolish, and yet people like her.她很虚荣愚蠢,但人们却喜欢她。
She drove very fast to the airport, but [yet, and yet, but yet] she missed the plane.她开快车去机场,可还是误了飞机。
(一) 知识概要按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
、并列连词连接的双方是对等的。
1)常有的并列连词有and, otherwise… 4)连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:for, so, therefore (因此),then等。
、从属连不见。
(二) 正误辨析1、[误][正]Neither of my才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。
2、[误][正]He or his pare[析]由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。
3、[误][正]4、[误][正][正]",二者只可用其一。
5、[误]Either you or I are on du[正]有or, neither… nor, not only…but also等。
6、[误][正]Tom is our English teacher and is teaching En两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。
7、[误][正]式,这是要注意的一点。
8、[误][正][析]两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接,要用并列连词来连接。
9、[误][正][析]宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。
10、[误][正][析]用both…and…作连接词时,其相连接的部分结构也要相同。
11、[误]Not only Mary but also her broth[正]12、[误][正][析]由as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与as well as 后面的名词无关,而与前面的名词相一致。
13、[误][正]这个动物不像牛而像马。
15、[误][正]时刻某动作的发生。
16、[误][正][析]while不能表达一点儿的时间,即瞬时某一时间点。
[析]while在此处意为"而,然而"。
18、[误][正]She sang as she walked along the dark stree出来小女孩因独自走黑暗的街道因害怕而唱歌的心情。
初中连词总复习教案教学目标:1. 掌握常用的连词及其用法;2. 能够正确运用连词连接句子或句子成分,使句子表达更加准确和连贯;3. 提高学生的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
教学重点:1. 常用的连词及其用法;2. 连词在句子中的作用。
教学难点:1. 连词用法的区分;2. 连词在复杂句子中的运用。
教学准备:1. 教材;2. PPT;3. 黑板。
教学过程:一、导入(5分钟)1. 引导学生回顾之前学过的连词,如:and、or、but、because、although等;2. 提问:同学们,你们知道连词的作用是什么吗?二、连词的定义和作用(10分钟)1. 讲解连词的定义:连词是用来连接句子或句子成分的词语;2. 讲解连词的作用:使句子表达更加准确和连贯。
三、连词的分类和用法(15分钟)1. 并列连词:and、or、but等,用于连接并列句;2. 从属连词:because、although、when等,用于引导从句;3. 转折连词:however、 nevertheless、otherwise等,用于表示转折关系;4. 条件连词:if、unless等,用于引导条件句;5. 顺序连词:first、second、then等,用于表示顺序关系。
四、连词的运用练习(10分钟)1. 学生分组,每组给出几个句子,要求使用适当的连词将句子连接起来;2. 学生互相检查,讨论连词的用法是否正确;3. 教师选取几组进行点评。
五、连词在复杂句子中的运用(10分钟)1. 讲解复杂句子的结构:主句+从句;2. 讲解连词在复杂句子中的运用:使用从属连词引导从句,使句子更加复杂和详细;3. 举例说明连词在复杂句子中的运用。
六、课堂小结(5分钟)1. 回顾本节课所学内容,总结连词的定义、作用、分类和用法;2. 强调连词在句子中的重要性。
七、作业布置(5分钟)1. 请同学们总结一下自己掌握的连词,并尝试运用到写作中;2. 预习下节课的内容。
专题复习-连词一.定义连词是虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分,而只起连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子。
二.分类and,both...and,not only...butalso..,neither...norbut,while,however...等or,either...or..等so,for等连词其他:after,before等that,if,whether等从属连词what,that,whether等that,whether等since,though,where等并列连词三:用法并列关系1.and与orAnd:和,与;而且Or:或者考点一:并列连词引导两个并列的句子判断改错:(1)They sat down and talk about some thing.()(2)They started to dance and sang.()(3)I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.()(4)They started to dance and sing.()(5)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.() 考点二:and与or在祈使句中的应用。
Eg;Make your mind,and you`ll get the chance.One more effort,and you`ll succeed.Do it now,or you`ll miss the opportunity.Beg your father,or he will beat you.考点三:and与or在意义上的区别Your father_______my father are good friends.Do it______not,it`s up to you.1.both...and... 两者都She can speak both English and Chinese.2.Not only...but also...=as well as...注意:not only..but also连接两个分句时,第一个分句用到装(原因否定词位于句首)Not only does he like reading stories,but also he can even write some.3.Neither...nor既不...也不....Neither you nor he is to blame.4.Either...or或者...或者...转折关系6.but与while转折和对比Some people love cats,while others hate them.试一试:Would you like to come to dinner tonight?I`d like to,__________I`m too busy.7.Not...but..不是...而是...They were not the bones of an animal,but(the bones)of a human being.原因关系8.for与becauseBecause+句子,常位于句首for放于两个分句之间,前面常有逗号隔开练习:判断对错1.For he is ill,he is absent today.()2.He is absent today,for he is ill.()3.I can not sleep because I am too excited.()注意:(1).for引导的从句不能位于它所解释的动词之前。
(英语)中考英语总复习--英语连词一、初中英语连词1.— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.A. if; thatB. that; ifC. if; ifD. that; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。
——别担心。
我很相信她能做好这件事。
根据wonder可知,宾语从句的连词是if,是否,doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that,其后不缺少成分且语意完整,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意宾语从句的用法。
2.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. unless【答案】 C3.This is the most important task should be finished soon.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】 C4.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D5.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.A. since; soB. unless; asC. since; as【答案】 C6._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UntilD. Before【答案】 A7.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.A. whileB. duringC. whenD. which【答案】 A8.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。
连词复习知识点总结一、并列连词1. 并列连词用于连接并列成分,如and, or, but, so等。
2. "and" 连接两个相同的并列成分,表示"并举"的关系,通常用于肯定句中。
例如:I like reading and writing.(我喜欢读书和写作。
)3. "or" 连接两个相同的并列成分,表示"选择"的关系,通常用于疑问句或条件句中。
例如:Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)4. "but" 连接两个相对矛盾的并列成分,表示"转折"的关系,用于连接前后句意义相对矛盾的句子。
例如:I am tired, but I can't sleep.(我很累,但我无法睡觉。
)5. "so" 连接两个原因结果关系的并列成分,表示"因果"的关系,常用于连接并列句。
例如:She studied hard, so she passed the exam.(她努力学习,所以她通过了考试。
)二、转折连词1. 转折连词用于连接相对矛盾或对比的句子,表达句意的转折关系,如although, but, however, whereas等。
2. "although" 表示"虽然",引导让步状语从句。
例如:Although it rained, we still went out for a walk.(虽然下雨,我们还是出去散步了。
)3. "but" 表示"但是",引导让步状语从句。
例如:He is very tired, but he doesn't want to rest.(他很累,但他不想休息。
)4. "however" 表示"然而",用于句首或句中,表示对前面内容的转折。
中考英语连词知识要点一、连词的分类1、按连词的构成可将其分为以下几类:1) 简单连词,如and, if, or, because, but, so2)关联连词,如both … and …, not … but …, not only … but also …3)分词连词,如supposing, providing, provided, given4)短语连词,如as if / through, even if / through, as / so long as2、连词的性质可将其分为以下几类:(1)并列连词如and, but, or, nor, so, for, as well as, while, when, not only … but also …, both … and …, either … or …, neither … nor, therefore, yet, nevertheless, however 等。
它们用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
(2)从属连词如after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, although, though, if, even if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as though, suppose (that), provided (that), in case (that), now (that), on condition (that), seeing that, so … that, such … that, as … as, so …as等。
它们用来引导从句。
二、连词 and 和 or 用法比较1. and和or在否定句中的用法比较在通常情况下,在肯定句中用and,相应的否定句中则用 or。
2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)(九年级版/中考全国通用)首先,我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢?1. 连词的定义✔2. 连词的分类及用法✔3. 连词的注意事项✔一.连词的定义连词,顾名思义,就是把语句连接起来,增加语句逻辑性的词。
连词是虚词,只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。
说到连词,你可能立马会想到:and, but, or, so这几个连词~不错,这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。
这类连词,你可以理解为:是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来,所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。
英文中还有一类连词,专门连接主句和从句的连词,叫作“从属连词”。
主句 + 从属连词 + 从句因为从句可以理解为:是主句的某个句子成分,是主句的一部分,所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。
考虑到,中文中没有英文中那样的从句,所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。
二.连词的分类那我们先来看下并列连词。
1. 并列连词并列连词,起并列、连接作用的,并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。
但是需要注意:“同等地位”,在逻辑上又可以细分下去。
1.1 表并列关系•并列连词中表“并列关系”的:My daughter is smart and cute.我女儿聪明又可爱。
She can dance and play the piano.她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。
Both my daughter and my son like reading books.我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。
My daughter not only smart but also cute.我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。
1.2 表否定关系•并列连词可以表“否定关系”。
Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。
连词知识总复习
三、连词考察点分项说明:
(一)表示并列关系的并列连词有:
and, both…and, neither…nor, either… or,not only…but also,as well as 1.and
(1) “和,并且”,连接对等的词句。
(在否定句中要用or连接。
)
I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。
I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。
2.bot h…and“……和……都”
Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。
3.neither…nor 两者皆不
He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳,又不喜欢溜冰。
4.either… or不是…就是…,或者…或者….。
Either you come to the office now, or wait for me at home.
你要么现在到办公室来,要么就在家等着。
Either he or I will leave. 不是他就是我将要离开。
5.not only…but (also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。
) Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了,我也错了。
He not only made a promise, but kept it. 他不仅许诺,而且做到了。
6.as well as也、又
We will rescue Henry as well as you. 除了你,我们还要营救亨利。
He likes basketball as well as football. 除了足球,他还喜欢篮球。
二、常用的从属连词:
(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, while, since, until, after, before, as soon as
1.when当……时
When we got there, the meeting had begun.我们到时,会议已经开始了。
It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时,正在下雨。
2.while正当……时,正在……时。
(while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。
)Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。
She sang while she was walking. 她边走边唱。
3.since自从
It’s just a month since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。
My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。
4.until直到……为止
Until you told me, I knew nothing at all about it.在我告诉我之前,我对此之外无所知。
He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。
5.before在……之前
after在……之后
I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到达之后给你打电话。
Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要说再见。
6.as soon as一……就
I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。
Please tell him as soon as you see him. 你一看见他就请告诉他。
(二)引导原因状语从句的连词:because, since, as, for, now that 1.because因为( because与so不能并用。
)
I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest. 我不能信任他,因为他不诚实。
She didn’t come because she didn’t know it. 她没有来,因为她不知道。
2.since既然
Since he says so, it must be true.既然他这么说,那一定是真的。
Since you ask, I will tell you. 你既然问,我就告诉你。
3.as因为,由于
As we are hungry, let’s have supper. 由于大家饿了,我们就吃晚饭吧。
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.
由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为哥哥着急。
4.for因为
We can't go for it is raining. 我们不能走,因为正在下雨。
I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.
我在晚会上玩得很尽兴,因为所有的个人我都很熟悉。
5.now that既然
Now that he is unhappy, let’s leave him alone. 既然他不高兴,我们就让他自己呆着吧。
Now that she feels sorry, please forgive her. 既然她很后悔,就请原谅她吧。
(三)引导结果状语从句:
so…that, such…that
1.so…that 如此……以致
She is so tired that he can’t go any further. 她太累了,不能再走了。
She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole. 这猫太大了钻不进这洞。
2.such…that 如此……以致
It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.这地方太美了,令我留恋返。
It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.
天气这么好,许多人都到公园里来玩乐。
(四)引导目的状语从句的连词:so that, in order that以便
They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度,为的是能够按时到达。
I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.为了去钓鱼,我租了条小船。
(五)引导比较状语从句的连词:than, as…as
He is taller than his brother. 他比他兄弟高。
She could draw as well as her teacher. 她能画得跟她的老师一样好。
(六)引导让步状语从句的连词:though, although (though与although的用法基本一样)Although it rained hard, he still went out.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。
Even though I have enough time, I don’t want to go there with him.
尽管我有时间,可我并不想跟他去那。
四、巩固练习。