语法知识—并列连词的基础测试题含答案解析
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一、选择题1.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform.A.because B.but C.so D.or2.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.A.and B.or C.for D.but3.Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them.A.because B.but C.if D.so4.My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.A.Or B.And C.As D.So5.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but6.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but7.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A.and B.but C.or8.I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much.A.and B.but C.because9.—What happened just now?—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.A.and B.or C.so D.but10.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless11.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.A.but B.and C.or D.so14.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But15.—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ?—I like it, ________ I don’t like its music.A.and B.but C.so D.too16._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of theA.If B.Though C.While D.After17.______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.A.Either, or B.Both, andC.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also18.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or19.Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A.And B.But C.So D.Or20.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.A.but B.or C.so D.because 21.The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.A.either; or B.neither; norC.both; and D.not only; but also22.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:今天很冷,所以每个人都穿上了冬天的校服。
一、选择题1.---I haven’t read your diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead2.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A.Both; and B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor3.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填4.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.A.but B.and C.or D.so 5.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.A.so B.or C.because D.but6.It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.A.so B.but C.because D.if7.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or8.-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A.or B.so C.but D.and9.Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them.A.because B.but C.if D.so 10.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before11.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for 12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.A.because B.but C.so D.and14.-Are these hats yours,Lisa?-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.A.and B.or C.but D.so15.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also16.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A.not only; but also B.either; orC.neither; nor D.between; and17._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After18.______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.A.Either, or B.Both, andC.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also19.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?—Apples as well as oranges.A.and B.but C.or20.---Does Mr. Green live near the school?---No. He lives far, ___he takes a bus to school every day.A.and B.so C.but D.because 21.Because Jim sits ________ me, ________I can’t see the blackboard well.A.in front of; so B.in front of; / C.in the front of; so D.in the front of; / 22.—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Whether;or 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:--我没有读你的日记。
一、选择题1. •“I haven't read your diary.—You're lying. _______, how do you know what I said about Amy?A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. Moreover5. Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, _________ it is also dangerous.A. so B ・ or C. becauseD. but 2 ・ We just need one of you for the game.____________ you ______ your brother can join us. A. Both; and 6. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Neither; nor Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn't like to see horror films. B ・ As C. Though D.不填 she didn't like it.3.A ・ 4. A ・ Since—I bought Granny a present, but B ・ and C. or D ・soD. Instead6. It's raining hard outside, _______ B ・ but we have to watch TV at home.A. 50C. becauseD. if Lucy _________ Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A. Neither norB. Not only, but alsoC. Both, and 8・-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, ________ I do exercise every day.C. but7.A. orB. so A. Rules (规则)are helpful to us, because B. butD ・ D. we have to follow (遵守)them.C. ifD. Eithec or and so 10. Eating at home is healthy, _ it's a good idea to eat out sometimes. People can enjoythemselves that way.A. becauseB. butC. before11. Is getting up late good ________ bad for our health?A. andB ・ or C. but D. for12 • —Can you play soccer?—No, I can't. ___________ I can play basketball.A. ButB ・ Because C. So 13 ・ Lucy is my classmate, _________A. because 6. but she is twelve too. C. so D ・ and 14. -Are these hats yours,Lisa?-No,the white one is mine,_the black one is my sister's.A. andB. orC. butD. so15 ・ I have only two tickets, so _________ youA. both, andB. neithec nor your sister can go with me tonight.C. either; orD. not only; but also2. Bwe were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.20.…Does Mr. Green live near the school?A. in front of; soB. in front of; /C. in the front of; soD. in the front of; / 22 ・ —Have you ever tried food in Singapore?you like Indian food. Western food【参考答案】*"试卷处理标记,请不要删除选择题解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:-我没有读你的日记。
一、选择题1._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 2.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless3.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.because B.but C.so D.because of 4.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.A.and B.or C.for D.but5.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.A.and B.but C.so D.or6.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as7.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.A.Or B.And C.As D.So9.I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much.A.and B.but C.because10.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or11.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A.and ,and B.but, butC.and ,but D.but, and12.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A.when B.until C.since D.while13.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A.if B.so C.or D.while 14.—What do you usually do in the evening?—Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A.neither...nor B.not only...but alsoC.either...or D.both...and16.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but17.______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.A.Either, or B.Both, andC.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also18.We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.A.and B.but C.or D.so19.—Can Dave paint?—Yes, he can, ________ he can’t paint very well.A.and B.or C.but D.though20.---Does Mr. Green live near the school?---No. He lives far, ___he takes a bus to school every day.A.and B.so C.but D.because21.The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A.and B.but C.so22.Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.A.or B.but C.and D.so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:杰克和杰森都参观过上海大剧院。
一、选择题1.The shop isn't open,she can't buy her favourite chocolate.A. soB. orC. but2.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It's just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul (灵魂)is on the way.”A. both; andB. not; butC. neither; norD. either; or3.We just need one of you for the game.you your brother can join us.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Neither; nor4.Don't run so fast,you might fall over.A. orB. andC. unless5.I don't want to buy the jeans because the colour the size fits me.A. both,andB. neithecnorC. either,orD. not only,but also6.—Alice didn't go to the party her illness.一I'm sorry to hear that.A. becauseB. butC. soD. because of7.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning he must go to bed now.A. andB. butC. soD. or8. 1 like sports, J don*t play them.A. becauseB. soC. andD. but9. Rules (规则)are helpful to us z_____________ ____ we have to follow (遵守)them.A. becauseB. butC. ifD. so10.I like math I don*t like P. E.A. andB. butC. because11.—I haven't read your diary.-You/re lying.z how do you know what I said about Amy?A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. MoreoverD. Instead12.I like music,my cousin Laura doesn't.A. andB. butC. because13.I like fruit I don't eat too much.A. andB. butC. because14.Mike looks worried these days,his grandpa is ill in hospital.A. andB. butC. forD. or15.His dictionary_his radio are on the desk.16. His schoolbag his baseball are on the sofa,his clock is not.A. and ,andB. but, butC. and ,butD. but, and17.It is very cold today,everyone puts on the winter school uniform.A. becauseB. butC. soD. or18.I enjoy adventure films, but my father my mother likes it.B. not only...but also D. both...and22. —Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.you like Indian food, Western food Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore.A. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Both ; andD. Whether ; or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题 1. A解析:A 【解析】 【详解】句意:这家商店没开门,所以她不能买她最喜欢的巧克力。
一、选择题1.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.A.or B.so C.and D.but2.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before3.__________ Amy likes to go to the ci nema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填4.I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.A.so B.because C.but D.and5.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless6.Don't came in ____________ you are called.A.after B.until C.since7.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also 8.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or9.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.A.and B.but C.so D.or10.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or11.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and12.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.A.but B.or C.so D.because 13.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor14.—What happened just now?—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.A.and B.or C.so D.but15.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A.and ,and B.but, butC.and ,but D.but, and16._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also17.—Let’s talk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /18.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A.not only; but also B.either; orC.neither; nor D.between; and19.I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.A.but B.and C.or D.so20.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But21._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After22.Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them.A.because B.but C.if D.so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我非常喜欢面条但是我表哥不喜欢。
一、选择题1.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A.not only; but also B.either; orC.neither; nor D.between; and2.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometime s. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before3.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day.A.goes B.go C.to go D.went4.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless5.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or6.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as7.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for8.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A.or B.and C.so D.for9.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Either; or10.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”A.both; and B.not; butC.neither; nor D.either; or11.I like English _______it’s very interesting.A.or B.but C.so D.because 12.The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A.and B.but C.so13.I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.A.but B.and C.or D.so14.—What do you usually do in the evening?—Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother.B.butC.orD.so15.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But16.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?—Apples as well as oranges.A.and B.but C.or17.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or18.Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A.And B.But C.So D.Or19.Davi d’s radio is always in his bookcase______ he can’t find it now.A.well B.and C.but20.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as 21.Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.A.but B.so C.and D.then 22.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A.and B.but C.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:这个女孩不但擅长唱歌而且擅长跳舞,所以她被选去在春节联欢晚会上表演。
一、选择题1.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or2.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.A.Both; and B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor3.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.Don't came in ____________ you are called.A.after B.until C.since5.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.A.but B.and C.or D.so6.It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.A.so B.but C.because D.if7.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.A.and B.but C.so D.or8.— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A.and B.so C.but D.or9.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.A.or B.so C.and D.but10.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before11.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but12.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because13._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 14.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but15.I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A.neither...nor B.not only...but alsoC.either...or D.both...and16.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but17.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or18.Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A.And B.But C.So D.Or19.David’s radio is always in his bookcase______ he can’t find it now.A.well B.and C.but20.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.A.but B.or C.so D.because 21.—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A.so B.but C.and D.or22.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.A.so B.or C.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这些是我的父母,这是我的兄弟,鲍勃。
中考英语并列连词练习题30题含答案解析1.I like apples and bananas.A.orangesB.pearsC.grapes答案解析:答案为B。
本题考查并列连词and 的用法,表示“和”。
A 选项oranges 与题干中已有的水果种类较多,在该语境下不够简洁。
C 选项grapes 也可作为水果,但pears 更符合常见搭配。
B 选项pears 与apples 和bananas 一起构成常见的水果组合。
2.Both Tom and Jerry are good at English.A.Eve and MaryB.Lucy and LilyC.Ann and Sue答案解析:答案为C。
both...and...表示“……和……都”。
A 选项Eve and Mary 范围较广,不太符合常见的并列结构。
B 选项Lucy and Lily 也可以,但C 选项Ann and Sue 在语感上更顺口。
3.I have a pen and a pencil.A.a bookB.an eraserC.a ruler答案解析:答案为B。
题干中pen 和pencil 都是文具,选项中只有eraser 也是文具,符合并列关系。
A 选项a book 是书籍,与文具不构成并列。
C 选项 a ruler 虽也是文具,但eraser 与pen 和pencil 搭配更自然。
4.She can sing and dance well.A.play the pianoB.play basketballC.play games答案解析:答案为A。
sing 和dance 都是艺术表演类活动,play the piano 也属于此类。
B 选项play basketball 是体育运动,C 选项play games 范围较广,不太符合与sing 和dance 的并列关系。
5.He is tall and handsome.A.strongB.smartC.kind答案解析:答案为A。
____ he is thirteen years old. B ・ andC. or5 • My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ______________ A. andB ・ butC. so 6. —Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes. you likeIndian food. Western food9. His dictionary_his radio are on the desk. A. and B. but 10. I don't like running,_l like swimming. A. and B. but11.Jim is good at Maths, ______A. if B ・ so12.Mike is good at playing basketballA. when B ・ until13.A break between classes is a good time forstudents to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it ___________________ helps with students' health,improves their social skills.A. either; or6. neither; norC. not only; but also D ・ not; but一、选择题 1. The girl is good at Spring Festival Gala. A. not only; but also C. neither; nor singingdancing, so she was chosen to perform at theB. either; or D. between; and2. I like math I don't like P ・ E.A. andB. butC. becauseSinga po© A. Either : orB. N&ther : norC. Both ; andD. Whether : or1. Is getting up late good bad for our health?A. andB. orC. butD. for—What kind of music do you like, pop music —Ilike pop music. A. and8. B ・ but western music?C. or3. Tony is English A. butD. so4. — I bought Granny a present, A. butB ・ andshe didn't like it.C. orD ・sohe must go to bed now.D. orJapanese food, you1l find it all inC. orD. o fC. withD. s ois bad.C. or D ・ w hile___ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. B ・ Not only : but also15. —What do you think of the film The devil child ofNezha came Into the world ? —I like it, __________ I don't like its music. 14.John A. Either; orC. Neither : norA. andB. butC. soD. tooC. sinceD. while Bruce doeswell in football •his English18. The old man the two kids like the film19 ・ …Does Mr. Green live near the school?【参考答案】*和试卷处理标记,请不要删除选择题1. A解析:A 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个女孩不但擅长唱歌而且擅长跳舞,所以她被选去在春节联欢晚会上表演。
一、选择题1.—What happened just now?—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.A.and B.or C.so D.but2.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A.goes B.go C.to go D.went3.I can’t play wi th Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.A.so B.because C.but D.and 4.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.because B.but C.so D.because of 5.It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.A.so B.but C.because D.if6.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 7.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.A.because B.but C.so D.and8.The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too.A.but B.or C.and D.because 9.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor10.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or 11.Would you like to live a house a flat?A.between; and B.from; to C.on; and D.in; or 12.—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A.so B.but C.and D.or13.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A.because B.but C.so D.although 14.Mike looks worried these days,his grandpa is ill in hospital.A.and B.but C.for D.or15.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for16._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre.A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 17.—Let’s talk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /18.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but19._________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor20.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or21.I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert, ________ you________he can go with me. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only, but also 22.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——刚刚发生了什么事情?——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人,他受伤了,但是不严重。
考查连词用法。
and和,并且(表示并列和顺承);or否则,或者(用于否定句和疑问句中);so所以(表示因果);but但是(表示转折),根据句意可知,表示“老人受伤但是不严重”,表示转折,故选D。
2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:迈克每天放学后做家庭作业和踢足球。
考查动词。
goes动词三单;go动词原形;to go动词不定式;went动词过去式。
分析句子可知,此处含有and并列结构,因为其前使用了动词三单does,所以后面也要用动词三单形式,故选A。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我不能与阿伦一起玩,因为我有很多工作要做。
本题考查连词的用法。
so所以;because因为;but但是;and并且。
依据题干,前面的“I can’t play with Alan”是结果,后面的“I have a lot of work to do.”是原因,构成因果关系,故选B。
4.D解析:D【解析】【详解】——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。
——听说那样很抱歉。
本题考查介词短语because of的用法。
because 因为;but但是; so所以; because of因为。
根据语境,“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系,所以排除but;“她病了”是原因,所以排除so;because与because of的区别是because后接句子,而because of后接名词,“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语,所以用because of。
故选D。
【点睛】because和becauseof的区别:从词性上看because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。
如:I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。
而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。
如:It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。
He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。
5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:外面在下大雨,因此我们必须在家看电视。
A. so因此;所以;B. but但是;C. because因为;D. if如果。
根据上文's raining hard outside 可知下文是说因此我们不得不呆在家,根据题意,故选A。
6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:露西和温迪都不会说一口流利的英语,所以他们不能和这些英国学生很好地交流。
连词辨析。
Neither…nor…表示两者都不;Not only… but also…不仅……而且……;Both…and…表示两者都不;Either… or…或者……或者……。
根据下文“so they cannot communicate withthese British stude nts very well.”可知,上文是说路西和Wendy两者都不能说很好的英语。
这里是两者都不,用Neither…nor…,根据题意,故选A。
7.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:Lucy是我的同学,她也12岁了。
考查连词。
A. because因为,表示原因;B. but但是,表示转折;C. so因此,表示结果;D. and和、又,表示顺承。
根据前后两句之间的关系使顺承关系,故选D。
8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:书在书柜里,帽子也在里面。
考查连词辨析。
but但是;or或者;and并且;because因为,根据所给空前面的句子The books are in the bookcase和后面的句子the hat is in it, too是并列关系可知,应该用and,故选C。
9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:他既不讲英语,也不讲法语。
他讲汉语。
考查并列连词。
either; or要么……要么……;not only; but also不但……而且……;both; and……和……;neither; nor既不……也不……。