上海高考英语新题型集锦

AOne of the first questions young children ask is “why?”is human nature to want to find out why things are the way they are. You can find out “why” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for experiment.For example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, insects keep destroying them. Someone tells you that putting large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colors of cloth keep insects away?”Then you’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to plant different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, regular intervals, you would observe and record and note the plant had any insects damage.This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth keep away insects.” Or you may find that the answer is “Yes, certain insects are kept away by blue, but not yellow cloth.”……you have found, you are well on your way to understanding how you can use scientific thinking to solve a problem in your own life.1. that/it 2, an 3, but 4, at 5, whether 6, that 7whateverBThere is a photo (hang) above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to the end of the school year.I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days earlier, I (qualify) for the finals of the 100 metres. Now looking around, I was determined (win).While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I took some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the(start) signal was given and I set off down the track.I ran as fast as I could. I could hear the crowd shouting excitedly, but the noise seemed very far away. By the time I crossed the line I was so exhausted that I could hardly breathe. As soon as I heard the result (announce), I realize I had won!（excite）, I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face.“ Well done! ” said the Headmaster later, when I (present) with the winner’s certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life.1 hanging2 went3 had been qualified4 to win5 starting6 announced7 excited8 was present(C)The US government has set several rules and guidelines in place ____25_____(protect) us from eating potentially harmful foods. Several dishes _____26_____(consider) real delicacies in other parts of the world, ____27______haggis in Scotland or fugu (puffer fish) in Japan, are banned from the U.S. food market because of potential health risks. But looking at the issue from a reversed angle, there are actually several common foods eaten in America that are banned in other parts of the world.The shocking truth is that many of our favorite foods, like boxed mac and cheese and yogurt, include ingredients____28______ other countries have established as potentially harmful for health, and therefore are banned. Clearly, mac and cheese on its own isn't poisonous in any way, but the yellow food colorings #5 and #6 have been shown to cause hypersensitivity (过敏) in children, and are therefore banned in countries including Norway, Finland, and Australia. ___29_____yogurt and other milk products, it is the rBGH and rBST that some countries are concerned with --- these growth hormones ____30_______(ban) in several regions including the European Union, Canada, and Japan ___31______their potentially dangerous impacts on the health of both humans and cows.25.To protect 26.considered 27.like 28.that 29.For 30.are banned31.because of(D)How many times have you let your basic contact lens hygiene slide, not doing things like washing your hands before ___32_____(handle) your lenses, using tap water _____33______saline solution(盐水溶液) or sleeping in your lenses?During a busy week __34_____work, a woman named Erin was out of contact lens solution but didn't have time to buy any, so she used tap water ____35_____(store)her contact lenses.That would soon prove to be a mistake: She contracted a rare amoeba(阿米巴，变形虫) infection____36_______ began to attack her cornea(眼角膜)."The pain was extreme," she told Dr. Travis Stork on The Doctors. She went to the ER, where doctors thought she had a simple eye infection and prescribed her a steroid(类固醇)._____37_______, after the pain still did not go away, she visited an optometrist who ____38_______( realize)that she had an amoeba infection."The steroid was, in fact, hiding the infection," she said. "It was keeping my sight but it was actually feeding the amoeba, via the steroid, making ___39___stronger."Stork noted that steroids can actually be harmful in cases like this, because they make it harder for the body to fight off the infection.32.handling 33.instead of 34.at 35.to store 36.that 37.However 38.realized 39.it。

高考新题型的最后定稿一、关于题型和分值1．语法新题型16题（2篇）；2．词汇11选10；3．完型不变；4．阅读选择题（12题，原则上是3×4，但是，可能会依据文章的长短等作适当的微调；5．配对题没有了；6．简答题还是和以前一样，四个题目（非五个题目）7．翻译是22分，和上次说的一样。

（5分分配：词汇上一分；阅读选择题上2分；中译英上2分）二、关于语法新题型的几点说明1．分为两篇；2．设关键词和不设关键词：3．不设关键词的为虚词：代词、介词、连词、冠词、情态动词有几个空，写几个词。

4．设关键词的主要考核动词（时态、语态、非谓语）、形容词和副词比较级和最高级，不计字数，只要正确即可。

注意：在此题型中，考核的是语法，所以，词性转化并不作为考核的内容，切记！1Today credit cards have become very popular. They can be used in stores, hotels, and restaurants all over the world. And they can be used to pay for all kinds of goods and services, ____25______ (include) car repairs, hospital care and accident or life insurance.Credit cards offer two major services. First, they are ____26_____ (easy) to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people ____27_____ (buy) things they want even when do not have enough money to pay the full price. Credit cards make ____28_____ possible to spread out payments over weeks or months.Studies of credit card use have found that each month, about half all card users pay the full amount they owe. ____29_____others pay only part of the amount.It is this group ____30_____ provides credit card companies with most of their earnings. That is ____31_____ the people pay a service charge—‗interest‘—for the right to postpone full payment.The use of credit cards continues to increase. Some people even believe that in the near future credit cards ____32_____ (replace) money completely.2A pop singer has to work very hard to become popular. He must ____33_____ give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records ____34_____ (sell) everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to stay popular, because there are always younger singers ____35_____ (try) to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.The life of a successful pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper ____36_____ (write) for the fans. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes their enthusiasm gets so crazy ____37_____they steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singer‘s hair. Many singers have been forced to hide. ____38_____ trouble he meets, a pop singer ____39_____always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.3City traffic is a great problem. More cars are produced every year and thestreets are getting more and more ____25_____ (crowd). So during rush hours, ____26_____ people are going to or from their work, traffic ____27_____ (bring) to a standstill. It has been suggested ____28_____ people who travel to work every day from outside the city should share their cars and give each other lifts. It is an excellent idea; however, so far nobody ____29_____ (be) able to think of a way to force people to do so.To discourage motorists from ____30_____ (leave) their cars in the streets all day, parking meters are used. When you park at a meter, you ____31_____ put a coin in the slot. This pays for a certain amount of time. The meter records this and it shows when the time that you have paid for is finished. If the car is still there then, you have to pay a fine.4____32_____ recent study shows that more and more Americans are choosing to work at home.There are several reasons for the change. One reason is that many parents want more time to be with their children at home. ____33_____ is that people want the freedom to decide for themselves how and when to do their job.The chance to work at home lets people live ____34_____ they wish—out in the country, perhaps. It also makes it possible for many others—disabled and older persons, new mothers—____35_____ (do) useful work and earn money.Computers make it much ____36_____ (easy) to do any task that involves information.With computers, there is less need for people to come together to work. Computers can be linked with other computers far away. Many engineers, writers and computer scientists are among those who now do at least part of their work at home, ____37_____ (use) a computer. A worker can write a report or add information to company records on a computer at home and then send the ____38_____ (finish) work to a computer in another city.____39_____ (work) at home is a good idea for some people in some industries.5This summer I ____25_____ (take) a temporary job as a shop assistant in the dress department of a large store, and it was an experience I shall never forget.The first customers of the morning were the ladies ____26_____ had come up to town in order to spend the whole day at the shops.Even ____27_____ they liked a dress very much, they never wanted to buy one at the first shop they had come into and would ask me to put it aside for them.They would then go round endless other shops and would eventually reappear just ____28_____ our shop was due to close. And they would be extremely ____29_____ (annoy) if I had sold the dress to another customer. They were usually so impatient to get back home for their evening meal ____30_____ they would approve of the most ugly-looking garments.Then there were the women who, when you approached them and offered them your assistance, would reply that they were ‗just looking‘. And while they were ‗just looking‘, they would knock down several dresses and not bother ____31_____ (hang) them up on the rails again.6The origin of Jazz is as interesting as the music ____32_____.Jazz was invented by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today. They ____33_____ (sell) to owners and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields.____34_____ (come) mainly from West Africa, the blacks already possessed a rich musical tradition. This music centered on religious ceremonies in ____35_____ dancing, singing, clapping, and stamping to the beat of a drum were important forms of musical expression. In the fields, they made up work songs. ____36_____ (sing) made the hard work go faster.Another musical form which contributed to jazz was the blues. Blues songs always describe something sad, an unhappy love affair, a money problem, or bad luck. To this day, the expression ‗feeling blue‘ means being sad or ____37_____ (depress).All of this became more important after the American Civil War. ____38_____ then the Negroes had gained their freedom and were ready for a new type of music. They wanted something they ____39_____ play as professional musicians for both black and white audiences. Jazz was the answer.第一套Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or thegrammatically correct.(A)Life is difficulty. But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life (25) _____ be easy. It seems to them that their suffering represents a special kind of difficulties especially (26) _______ (force) upon their families, or even their nation. (27) ______ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, (28) ______ (depend) on their mature cause us sadness, loneliness, regret, anger of fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always full of pain as well as joy. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems (29) ______ life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success (30) ______ failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, ―Those things (31) _____ hurt instruct.‖ It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but (32) ______ (welcome) the pain of problem.(B)The space race is not simply the objective search for knowledge it is often made out to be. It is just (33)____ extension of the race for power on earth. Only the (34) ______ (wealthy) nations can compete and they do so in the name of pure scientific research. But in reality, all they are interested in is power and prestige. They want to impress us, their spectators, with a magnificent show of strength. Man (35) _______ (play) the power game ever since he appeared on earth. Now he is playing it as it has never been played before. The space race is just (36) ______ aspect of the age-old argument that ―Might(实力) is right‖.We are often told that technological know-how（技术）, acquired in attempting to get us into orbit, will be used to make life better on earth. But what has the space race done to relieve the suffering of the earth‘s starving millions? In what way has it raised the standard of living of any one of us? As far as ordinary people (37) ________ (concern), the practical results of all this money and effort are not worth (38) ______ (consider). Thanks to space research, we can now see television pictures transmitted live half-way across the globe and the housewife can use non-stick frying-pans in the kitchen. The whole thing becomes utterly absurd when you think that (39) ______ problems man overcomes, it is likely that he will ever be able to travel even to the nearest star.第二套Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or thegrammatically correct.(A)A mining engineer enjoyed flying very much. One day, he （25）______ (fly) his own plane over a lonely island when a heavy storm came. So he was obliged to make a forced landing. The plane was in good condition, but his legs and shoulder got seriously hurt. After getting out of the plane with great difficulty, he found nothing but high green hills （26）______ (surround) the place. He lay there, expecting to die.Soon, however, some men appeared from out of the forest, wearing animal skins. Though curious, they were not afraid of him. He was then gently carried to their village, （27）______ he was well treated. His health improved little by little and he became （28）____ friend of the people there. The place was quiet and pleasant and he was in no hurry to leave. They lived mainly on corns which they grew in the field and kept a few goats to get milk. One morning when he was out walking, he discovered （29）_____ he thought were some signs of rich mineral deposits. He decided to return to his country and set up a firm to mine the land. It was not long (30)_____ the peaceful land was taken over by strange men and machines. When there was nothing left to mine, the firm left. They had made a great deal of money for (31)______ , but the villagers‘ land was destroyed.(B)Advertising cannot be neglected in the present-day market. Indeed, packaging is also an important form of advertising. A package (32)_____ sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask (33)_____ a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on the package, or small gifts inside a box also make many children buy products or ask their parents for them.Some packages suggests that a buyer will get something for (34)_____. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a simple container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, (35)______ they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container(36) ______ (add) to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has ―Economy Size‖or ―Family size‖ (37)______ (print) on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the (38)_____ (little) money. But that is not always true. (39)______ (find) out, a buyer has to know the price of the basic unit and how the product is sold.第三套Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or thegrammatically correct.（A）Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn‘t have done or something you didn‘t do which you should have? At one time or （25）______ we probably all have. There‘s no point in getting depressed about it now – it‘s no use （26）______ (cry) over spilt（溢出的）milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what （27）______ (happen) and why because we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our temper with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is （28）_____ we more often display great anger towards someone we are fond of than towards stranger. The explanation (29)______ be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity （30）_____ (let) off a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences（结果）of insulting a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue（美德）and undoubtedly this is the case . On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves （31）_______ (fill) with feelings of guilt. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut.(B)There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window, or, if he feels a bit guilty, hide (32) ____ his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can‘t entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. The days are gone (33) _____ women could be referred to as the (34) _______ (weak) sex without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up (35) ______ (demand) equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, and in social attitudes. (36) ______ (hold) a door open for some women and you‘re likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as patients, unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she‘ll probably insist on paying her share of _____ bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that‘s not such a bad idea.It‘s no wonder, then, (37) _____ men have given up some of the gestures of politeness which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, automatic male politeness perhaps (38) __________ (slowly replace) by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, (39) ______ men can see women as equal human beings, rather than attractive properties.Maybe that‘s worth standing in the bus or train for.。

上海高中英语考试题型及答案一、听力理解1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A) 去图书馆B) 去电影院C) 去公园D) 去商场对话内容：Tom: “你周末打算做什么？”Lucy: “我想去放松一下，但还没决定去哪里。

”Tom: “我们可以去看电影，或者去公园散步。

”Lucy: “听起来不错，我们去公园吧。

”答案：C2. 听下面短文，回答问题。

短文内容：“The book 'Journey to the West' is a classic Chinese novel written during the Ming Dynasty. It tells the story of a monk and his three disciples who travel to the West to obtain sacred texts.”问题：What is the main theme of the book 'Journey to the West'?A) A love storyB) A journey to the WestC) A historical eventD) A battle答案：B二、阅读理解1. 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。

短文内容：In the heart of the city lies a beautiful park, where people often go to relax and enjoy the fresh air. The park is surrounded by tall buildings, which makes it a peaceful haven amidst the bustling city life.问题：What is the main purpose of the park?A) For relaxationB) For sportsC) For business meetingsD) For shopping答案：A2. 阅读下面短文，回答问题。

语法2【介词】1. The author received tons of congratulations ______________ his great success in writing.2. Eating a balanced diet and getting adequate sleep are key ________________ maintaining ahealthy and vigorous state of life.3. People who had lived _____________ the horror and suffering of the war began to rebuildtheir nation.4. Books are the most important records we keep ________ man’s thought, ideas andfeelings.5. The company said as well as giving customers faster internet, 4G would also be_________________big benefit to businesses.the north coast.6. The fishermen were illegally arrested just several miles ________overexploited, or seriously destroyed, the ocean, the last great 7. _____________ fish stockspiece of wilderness on this planet, is _____________ serious trouble.8. ___________the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, thevehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately, however, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadays．9. China has made a series of technological advances _______ constructing high-speedrailways.10. You’ll lose appetite if you take too much snack ______ meals.11. Children are ranged ________ order of their performance in the last test.12. "We Chinese people always put empHasis on the friendly relationships the people ofall countries," said the ambassador.13. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _______ the greenhouse gases on the futureclimate of the earth.14. Some doctors want to examine the impact those marine mammals have _____ t hechildren who had tried dolphin-assisted therapy.15. ______ economy in some European countries worsening, many more workers had to belaid off.16. Larry Walters is__________the relatively few people who have actually turned their dreamsinto reality.17. Mitch tries to strike a balance _____ his work and his family life.【时态语态】1. Did you foresee that so many investors ______ all their money in the stock market? （lose ）A. had lostB. lostC. would loseD. have lost2. All the residents in the area ______ that they move into new flats within three months.A. are advisedB. advisedC. have advisedD. have been advised3. According to a survey, the number of Chinese weibo users ________ 250 million so far thisyear, making China the world's No. 1 weibo-using country.A. has reachedB. reachedC. will reachD. reaches4. World Wildlife Fund's project Earth Hour, which encourages people to turn off the lightforan hour on the last Saturday of every March, ________ to help to create a promising future for the planet.A. is carried outB. carries outC. will carry outD. carried out5. – Do you bring the picture?– Yes, I _____ it for a whole morning.A. looked forB. have looked forC. have been looking forD. had looked for6. ---I hope you will be ready to leave on time.---Don’t worry. I’ll be ready by the time the taxi _______.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. will have arrived7. ---I don’t think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.---Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned8. Dr. Margaret Chan was eventually selected as the world's top health official and it is thefirst time that a Chinese ________ such a high-ranking U.N. post.A. holdsB. had heldC. will holdD. has held9. People are looking forward to the new, smaller iPad mini that ________ on sale in the comingseason.A. has goneB. will goC. goD. goes10. Even though she much, the woman multimillionaire insists on working as a streetcleanser to set her children a good example.A. doesn’t payB. isn’t paidC. hasn’t paidD. hasn’t been paid11. Every passenger boarding the Titanic filled with confidence that the ship wasunsinkable.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. is12. The population of this city, forty percent of which _________, _________ 15% in the last threeyears.A. are Germans, has risen byB. are Germen, has fallen byC. is Germans, have increased toD. is Germans, have been reduced by13. According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s______ a doctor once a year, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.A. seesB. seeC. sawD. had seen14. — Look! Someone _______ the laptop.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. has repairedB. is repairingC. had repairedD. was repairing15. After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping, only to be told thatit _______.A. was being decoratedB. was decoratingC. is being decoratedD. has been decoratingspare any time, for I ______ a 16. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’tcomposition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have written17. Most parents believe that the hard work for their school kids ______ later in their lives.A. has repaidB. has been repaidC. will repayD. will be repaid18. Any spare cash he referred to ________ to more worthy causes.A. has donatedB. having donatedC. has been donatedD. have beendonated19.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearD. are worn20.I was trying to pick up my hat that ________ off in the wind, but failed at last.A. had been blownB. is blownC. blownD. it had been blown21. --Could you tell me where you’re working now, Tony?--In the new development zone. But I _______ in a computer company for five years.A. have workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked22. China _____ at a tremendous rate, an outstanding achievement never seen before, duringthe past two decades.A. developedB. has developedC. is developingD. had been developing23. More than 20 cars of the new type _____ in the first three days after its launch lastSaturday.A. soldB. has soldC. were soldD. has been selling24. – Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-- Yes, he ______, and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had been interviewedB. interviewedC. was being interviewedD. was interviewed25. Boys and girls, make sure you ______ your names on the test paper before handing themin.A. wroteB. writeC. will writeD. had written26. The low-budget iilm Lost in Thailand just __________ the most bankable Chinese film of alltime.A. is...becomingB. has…becomeC. was...becomingD. did…become27. Although Mo Yan __________ one of the top domestic literature awards before the NobelPrize, he is not the most popular novelist in China.A. entitledB. had entitledC. was entitledD. has been entitled28. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands _____ in Chinese maps.A. have been includedB. had been includedC. were includedD. would be included29. You may be able to prevent problems if you _____.A. are not preparedB. had preparedC. preparedD. are prepared【代词】1. Some fast developing countr ies around the world don’t care about protecting ______against environmental pollution.A. themselvesB. themC. itD. itself2. According to the research, some people prefer to suffer more stress at work in exchangefor high salary, while ________ are willing to live with little pay.A. allB. othersC. the othersD. none3. The gangs were all dealing drugs, but Bob was _____ who got caught.A. someoneB. oneC. the oneD. anyone4. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to_______ by means of speech.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some other5. Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from ________ of theapproaches.A. everyB. allC. bothD. another6. There is as good as the taste of a fresh apple, especially in the fall.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. none7. Our principal would like to accept _______ of the practical suggestions on how to improvestudents’ lunch.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. any8. — You seem busy these days.__ with a garden.—Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find ____A. thisB. thatC. itD. one9.I need some carbon paper badly, but there is ________ at hand.A. noneB. no oneC. nothingD. not anything10. Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs differentfrom ______ living in quieter areas.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those11. Cars do cause people some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ thancomputers do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those12. Of all the clues they provided, ______ is of any help for solving the case of robbery.A. nothingB. neitherC. noneD. no one13. Ice Hockey is a game played between two teams, with six players on the ice.A. eachB. eitherC. allD. neither14. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _____ unhealthy.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. none【情态动词】1. According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license.A. needB. canC. mustD. may2. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ________ not use mobile phones at gas stations.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need3. – Who _____ be phoning us at this time of night?– It might be your sister.A. mightB. canC. dareD. must4. ---My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who have taken it?---I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it.A. shouldB. couldC. needD. shall5. They have promised the money collected be handed to the charity house.A. canB. mustC. willD. shall6. Babies given more love and affection by their mothers _______ deal better with stress andanxiety when they grow up.A. needB. mustC. shallD. may7. — Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday.beginning.—Whew! That’s a big audience. She ______ have been nervous at theA. mustB. shouldC. needD. shall8. Often, when he ________ something useful, he wasted his time playing computer games.A. should be doingB. must have doneC. should have been doingD. shall be doing9. - Will you stay for the dinner?-Sorry, _______ . The cookers I bought online will be sent to my house this afternoon.A. I can’ｔB. I mustn’ｔC. I needn’ｔD. I shouldn’ｔ10. It’s up tothe Security Council to decide what measures ____ be taken to restore peace and security.A. canB. shallC. mayD. will11. Actually you _____ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtd to bring D. don’t have to bringC. didn’t nee12. Do you believe drinking a glass of wine every day ______ reduce the danger of heartdiseases?A. couldB. mustC. needD. should13. - I'm so tired. Give me some time to have a short break.-It's Monday today. You ＿＿＿＿＿at weekends.A. ought to have stayed upB. need have stayed upC. might have stayed upD. must have stayed up14. When disaster strikes, you _____ find yourself without water, gas and electricity.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will【非谓语动词】(分词)have chance to read many books, but folk stories _____________by local people 1. He didn’t(tell)became the root of Mo Yan’s later writings.2. Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs,_____________ them all the harder to kill. (make)3. ______________ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.(not see)4. Unless ______________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. (invite)5. New house prices in major Chinese cities are continuing to rise, ________________a warming housing market. (signal)of high costs, many Chinese parents insisted on sending their 6. Though ________________high school children abroad to study. (warn)7. Don’t spend time beating on a wall, _____________ to change it into a door. （hope）8. Always remember to get every bit of criticism ____________ between two thick layers of praise. （sandwich）9. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receivethe 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, ________________ him the first Chinese national to winthe award. (make)10. ________________by Taobao 4 years ago, the massive promotion campaign on Nov. 11, Singles' day, has seen the fiercest competition among Chinese online retailers. （initiate, start）11. Though ________ of taking too many risks, the climber continued his challenge.(accuse)12. “Does anybody know the definition of Nerd?”________ the host seated in the front. (ask) A. asked B. asking C. ask D. to ask13. The students, _________________ at the way the questions were put, didn't know theanswers to them. (surprise)14. Prices of daily goods ________________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(buy)15. He wasn ’t a sked to take on the chairmanshipof the society, ___________________insufficiently popular with all members. (consider)16. ________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants andanimals not found in any other country in the world. (separate) 17. The latest research _______________ shows that micro blog is the most popular socialnetworking tool among Chinese netizens. (undertake)18. _______________ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he feltbitterly regretted. （make ）19. A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, ______________widespread destruction in the city center. (cause)20. Conveniently ______________ in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to thecity. (locate)21. The disc, digitally ________________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (record)22. ________________ any sign of their daughter's school, the anxious couple turned to apoliceman for help. (not see)23. ________________ her way through the excited crowd in the bookstore, the woman writer issurrounded by a group of admirers. (make)24. We were aware that, ________________ , the situation will get worse. ( if not, deal with)25. ________________ with animals, Pi knows how to keep them under order.（grow up）26. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy ______________ in the food youhave eaten into mechanical energy. (store)27. Health management membership fees range from 2,000 yuan ($ 320) to 20,000 yuan ayear _____________ on the level of service. （depend）28. The boy has spent a whole day _____________ in his room. No one knows what he is doing.years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed. 29. __________________for(neglect)30. Although he has suffered an injury, people keep hoping the world will see Kaka, atalented player,_____ ___________ the game he loves so much. (enjoy)31. _________ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense ofinfinite peace. (walk)(不定式)1. Sherry used a piece of bread _____________ the rat into her trap. (tempt)2. Train stations in China are taking seasonal measures these days________________large numbers oftravelers during the upcoming Spring Festival holiday. (cope with)the speech at the class meeting next week?3. Who would you rather have ______________(deliver)an even greater4. If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ______________challenge. (meet)5. Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future _____________ the happinessof your present. (ruin)6. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________________ good judgmentand show concern for others rather than by regulation. (use)7. ________________ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders fromanother. (be)8. Though ______________ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where theworld’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. (warn)9. The media center for the 18th CPC national congress launched its official website________________service to both domestic and overseas press and readers. (offer)out of his awkward10. The village official sponsored the 7-year-old orphan ________situation. (get)the 11. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just _______________volunteer industry. (promote)12. Chinese writer Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, is the first Chinese citizen______________ the Nobel Prize for Literature. (win)13. Before closing the door to his office, he told his secretary that he was ________________. (disturb)14. Planning a balanced diet ________________trying new and different kinds of foods. (involve)15. A total of 264,302 people in the country were reported _________________ with HIV by theend of last September. (infect)participation in public decision-making, telephone conference calls are 16. ____________widely used. (extend)17. A reporter’stask is to inform readers of the events that happened, ______________ conclusions. (not draw)18. ________ an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance toimprove himself. (offer)19. Making a proper choice ______________ the future will probably make much difference inour life. (concern)20. - English is hard to learn, isn't it?-I don't think so. ________________ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (know)21. The students expected there _____________ more reviewing classes before the final exams. (be)(动名词)1. Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____________ the chickens to satisfy theneeds of different people. (feed)2. __________________ in Canada rose 1.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, following a 0.1 percentincrease in the previous quarter. (tourist spend)3. ______________ once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that alldrivers must obey in our country. (examine)4. “My dear friends, let us build our class, a team ever looking forward _____________ the full（realize）potential of all its members,” said our monitor.5. Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at thegraduation ceremony, because for the speaker, _______________is an honour. (invite)6. I remember ______________ Mike for advice since he is regarded by many as a good adviser.（ask）shoppers with a huge variety of choices for every shopping experience 7. ________________distinguishes online shopping from other forms of purchase. （provide）8. To avoid _____________ off, you should be prepared to state how your contributions willbenefit the company. (lay)9. We have found out the old in the village ________. (require care for) （需要被关爱）10. It can never be denied that with a big family results in his quitting school. （burden）11. _______________ our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may wasteour lifetime. (set)a balance of the Internet media and school work for12. For many parents, ______________their children has been a big issue. (keep)13. He fell into the couch and turned on the TV, unaware of ________ being a snake lyingnear his feet.A. itB. thereC. thatD. one14. ________________ well in an interview made him lose the position in that company. (not do)15. News of the World was gone, shut down after _____ in the biggest newspaper scandal everto hit Britain. (catch)【定语从句】1. Today’s college is appropriate as a setting for a society,_____________ its members mustacquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources．2. The scientists have made an exhaustive study of the virus ________________ many people have been infected.3. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from anycountry _________________ has produced "in the field of literature the most outstandingwork in an ideal direction".he was in crashed into a truck from the 4. Donald survived when the car ______________opposite side.5. A Chinese basketball team employed the former NBA superstar Tracy Macready thisyear, ________ encouraged the whole team and the fans.6. Life is a hospital _____________ every patient is possessed by the desire to change his bed.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whose7. My grandfather, _____________ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking aboutgood old days.works were based on his experience in his birth place, was8. Mo Yan, many of ________awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012.9. I can think of many cases _________________ students obviously knew a lot of English wordsand expressions but couldn't write a good sentence.10. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _______________ the date, the monthand the year match.11. Microblog is a platform ______________ people can express their thoughts, show their dailylife and communicate with each other by sending post.12. I kept getting mysterious phone calls _______________ the caller would hang up as soon as Ianswered.13. In Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among people ______________ they canenjoy excitement and adventure.14. Funny animals is a term used in comics and animated cartoons ________________the animals are given human characteristics.15. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem _____________ none of us could work out theother day.16. Being from a family _____________ produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quicklyfound her way into the spotlight.may result in global warming, is a17. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, ________________complicated problem facing the whole world.18. Lucy has many positive personality features _____________ make her popular at school.【状语从句】___ y ou start with one small positive thing during your day, you’ll begin to1. ____________move into a more positive situation.A. Even ifB. In caseC. As long asD. As far as2. In a way, privacy is like health _________ people don't value it until they lose it.A. becauseB. owing toC. so thatD. in case3. Larry Walters' story is true, ________________ you may find it hard to believe.A. sinceB. even thoughC. as ifD. if4. Owing to the level of the damage to factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks oreven months ________________ the country’s supply chain returns to normal.A. thatB. beforeC. whenD. since5. Innovation is a natural desire of the human mind to develop variety,________________activity is involved.A. no matter whenB. howeverC. whateverD. no matter which6. Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes _____ we won the first prize in the sportsmeeting.A. whileB. asC. unlessD. before7. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though8. She came up with several ideas about the house decoration ______ a fantastic one poppedinto her mind.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. unless9. Any athlete will be punished if found to use stimulant, ________ famous he is in the sportsfield.A. in spite ofB. whateverC. no matter howD. although10. The success of the movie series Bourne Identity shows that a good director should holdthe audience' curiosity ________ the story reaches the end.A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. because11. A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure _____ he begins to blame somebody else.A. evenB. untilC. in caseD. once12. _____ difficult explorations are, humans have never stopped moving forward.A. WhileB. DespiteC. AsD. However13. John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ________ he decided tostay single for the rest of his life.A. thatB. asC. whereD. since14. Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for cooking the big meal.A. whileB. whereC. whenD. though15. I always prefer to start early leave everything to the last minute.A. in additionB. in caseC. or elseD. rather thanI put on the parachute and was pulled off the beach.16. I couldn’t help feeling greatA. even thoughB. whetherC. whileD. the moment17. The word ‘positive energy’is becoming more than common in newspapers andmagazines _______ you could notice.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after18. Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accuratetreatment.A. even ifB. so thatC. in caseD. as though19. School killing cases in the U.S. will continue ______ severer laws are passed over thecontrol of guns.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. since20. ______ it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a goodset of notes, this is not always the case.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Unless21. I thought we agreed to talk to each other ________ making any major decisions.A. beforeB. thoughC. sinceD. unless22. I was halfway back to hospital where the doctor was working ________ Susan caught upwith me.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. though23. No matter how ________ , you can find something animate, a kind of plant, an animal orhuman being.A. may a desert be dryB. a desert dry may beC. dry a desert may beD. a desErt may be dry24. The Premier says that bilateral relations will grow smoothly and steadily both countriesfollow the principle contained in the Joint documents.A. as far asB. thoughC. unlessD. as long as25. -- How long do you think it will be ______ the bus arrives here?-- No more than five minutes.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after26. The young man knew following others never made a unique writer, _______ he did imitatehis idols in his very early works.A. asB. ifC. whileD. although27._______ performing business is by no means easy to get into, still many people are eager toenter this profession.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Since28. In extreme weather, a worn tyre c an break easily ______ it’s mended, as is often the case.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that29. There’s little privacy _____ you have to share a room with a family member.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how30. Shannon will continue to bother you with phone calls _____ you help her.A. as ifB. as far asC. untilD. as soon as【名词性从句】a lot of people are wearing jeans to1. Nowadays, you’ll notice a phenomenon _____________concerts.____________ they will listen to my excuse.2. Believe it or not, I’m not interested in ____3. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes, whichis________________ the real value lies.4. Of course, the fact _____________ misguided forms of dieting result in so many problemsdoes not mean that no dieting is safe.iterature, believes reading is ______________first5. Mo Yan, this year’s Nobel Prize winner in Ltriggered his imagination and gave him a way with words.6. The news quickly spread ________________China has successfully launched another mannedspaceship.cher has a point about _____________ you failed!7. You didn’t study for your test, so your tea8. The government has promised to do ________________lies in its power to relieve the hardships of the victims in the snow-stricken area.the number of people9. According to the survey, the result is shocking ________________living alone has risen.10. People generally think that fairness and justice are at the centre of ______________ they arestriving for.their only son is behaving worse and worse11. It worries the couple a lot ______________these days.12. ________ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.13. She began to cook the meal, briefly wondering ________ her own household was copingwithout her.。

上海英语高考题型介绍
上海英语高考题型主要包括选择题、完成对话题、补全短文题和阅读理解题。

1. 选择题：考生需要在给定的选项中选择正确的答案。

这类题型常见的形式有单项选择题和完型填空题。

单项选择题要求考生选择一个正确的答案填入句子或对话中的空格中，完型填空题要求考生在短文中选择合适的词或短语填入空格中。

2. 完成对话题：考生需要根据对话内容，选择适当的句子或短语填入空格中，使对话更加连贯和完整。

3. 补全短文题：考生需要根据短文的内容，选择合适的句子填入空格中，使短文通顺合理。

4. 阅读理解题：考生需要阅读一篇或多篇短文，然后回答一系列与文章相关的问题。

这类题型考察考生的阅读理解能力、细节把握以及推理判断能力。

上海英语高考题型相对较为传统，注重对英语语法、词汇和阅读能力的考查，要求考生具备基础知识的掌握和运用能力，同时也强调实际应用能力和语言运用能力的培养。

上海新高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）A. 短对话理解（每题1.5分，共15分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the library.B) Stay at home.C) Go to the cinema.录音内容：Man: I have finished all my assignments, so I think I'll go to the cinema tonight.答案：C2. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.录音内容：Woman: It's such a sunny day, isn't it?答案：A[此处省略其他题目]B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共15分）1. Why is the woman upset?A) She missed her bus.B) She lost her wallet.C) She failed an exam.录音内容：Woman: I can't believe I missed the bus again. I'm going to be late for work.[此处省略其他题目]二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The benefits of using public transportation.C) The negative effects of pollution.文章内容：[文章省略]答案：A[此处省略其他题目]B. 阅读理解填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The author suggests that _______ can help reduce traffic congestion.A) cyclingB) walkingC) using public transport文章内容：[文章省略]答案：C[此处省略其他题目]三、完形填空（共20分）[文章及选项省略]1. The best title for this passage is "The Power of Perseverance."B) False答案：A[此处省略其他题目]四、语法填空（共20分）[文章及填空题省略]1. The children were so excited that they couldn't _______ (sleep) last night.答案：sleep[此处省略其他题目]五、写作（共50分）A. 短文改错（共10分）[短文及错误点省略]1. 错误点："I was very exciting to hear the news."正确："I was very excited to hear the news."答案：exciting → excited[此处省略其他题目]B. 书面表达（共40分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于120词的短文，描述你参加学校组织的社区服务活动的经历。

上海高考英语新题型今年的高考一共七套英语试题，分别是新高考I卷、新高考II卷、全国甲卷、全国乙卷，以及北京、上海、天津的自主命题卷。

四套卷的题型和分值新高考I卷和新高考II卷全国甲卷和全国乙卷新高考卷题型和分值变化一、题型“一增一减”新高考英语试题新增读后续写题型。

二、分值“两升一降”具体体现在增加了阅读和写作两部分试题的分值，相应减少了完形填空题的题数和分值。

阅读理解试题的分值由满分40分提高到新高考卷的50分，增幅为25%。

写作分值由35分增加到40分，增幅为14.3%。

与此同时，完形填空题数与分值由20题、满分30分降到15题、满分15分，题数减低25%，分值减少了50%。

应考策略有哪些？一、听力高考英语听力考试主要考查学生的英语听说能力，对于母语非英语的学生来说，听力可能是最难的一项。

以下是一些提高高考英语听力成绩的建议：1、精听与泛听相结合在备考阶段，学生应该将精听和泛听结合起来进行训练。

精听可以帮助学生深入理解对话的内容和语言结构，而泛听则可以扩大学生的词汇量，提高语感。

2、注重听力技巧在考试中，学生应该注意听力技巧。

例如，在听前先浏览题目，预测对话内容；听时抓住关键词，判断正确选项；遇到听不懂的词汇或句子时不要停留，继续听下去。

3、增加听力材料学生可以尝试增加听力材料，例如看英语电影、听英文歌曲、收听英语广播等，这些都可以提高英语听力水平。

二、阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语考试中分数比重最大的一项。

要想提高阅读理解成绩，学生需要注意以下几点：1、扩大词汇量扩大词汇量是提高阅读理解成绩的基础。

学生可以通过背单词、阅读英文文章、收听英文广播等方式来增加词汇量。

加强考纲词汇的积累和运用能力；加强构词法知识的学习；加强词汇的一词多义和熟词生义的学习。

2、提高阅读速度与精度在考试时，学生需要在有限的时间内完成阅读理解题目。

因此，平时训练时要注重提高阅读速度和精度。

可以通过阅读英文文章、英文报刊等方式来提高阅读速度和精度。

高考英语试题上海版及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. 听短对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共10分）- 例题：What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the concert.- 答案：A2. 听长对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Work overtime.C. Ask for help.- 答案：C3. 听短文，选择最佳答案（每题3分，共10分）- 例题：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of technology.C. The impact of climate change.- 答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读理解A（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.- 答案：A2. 阅读理解B（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What does the word "innovative" in the second paragraph mean?A. Creative.B. Traditional.C. Conservative.- 答案：A3. 阅读理解C（每题2分，共20分）- 例题：What is the best title for the passage?A. The Power of Imagination.B. The Role of Technology in Education.C. The Impact of Social Media on Youth.- 答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）- 例题：In the passage, the word "challenges" is most closely related to which of the following?A. Opportunities.B. Problems.C. Solutions.- 答案：B四、语法填空（共10分）- 例题：The scientist, _______ (who/that/which) we interviewed last week, is now working on a new project.答案：who五、短文改错（共10分）- 例题：I have been studying English for two years, and I have made a lot of progress. (指出并改正错误)答案：将 "I have been studying" 改为 "I have studied"六、书面表达（共30分）- 题目：请以“My Hometown”为题写一篇短文，描述你的家乡以及你与家乡的联系。

最新上海市高考英语语法词汇新题型训练II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.( A )Let‟s say “Hi” to this cute yellow duck! Thousands of people 25 (crowd) the harbor of Kaohsiung city(高雄市), Taiwan to welcome this giant floating yellow rubber duck.The 59-foot-tall duck is a copy from a bathtub toy 26 (love) by children. It was created by a Dutch(荷兰的) artist, 27 has taken the duck around the world 28 ( send) a message of happiness.The duck now is floating happily on the water of Kaohsiung city. It will not leave the city 29 ter, it will begin visiting other cities in Taiwan. It 30 (expect) that this special guest will attract about three million visitors and bring tens of millions of dollars.(B)Eric Chen, a 17-year-old student from California, U.S.A., was the big winner ofthis year‟s Google Science Fair(谷歌科学挑战赛). He introduced 31 new medicine to fight 32the spread of flu viruses.Flu viruses, such as H7N9, 33 (pose)a great threat to the world and have already killed millions of people.“I felt like this was a really 34(urge) problem and I thought, …35 can‟t I find a new anti-flu medicine?‟” Chen said. Then he started his research 36 wowed the judges of the Google Science Fair.As the winner, Chen got a $50,000 scholarship and a trip to the Galapagos Islands(加拉帕哥斯群岛). He plans to use part of the money to develop a 37 (powerful ) flu medicine.“I really like 38 (do) research,” Chen said. “I‟m doing work 39 will make the world a better place.”参考答案25.crowded 26.loved 27.who 28.to send 29.until 30. is expected31. a 32. against 33.pose 34.urgent 35.Why 36.and 37. more powerful38.doing 39. that。

2023年上海高考(新课标)英语试题及答2023 Shanghai College Entrance Examination (New Standard) English Test Questions and AnswersPart 1: Reading ComprehensionSection ARead the following passage and answer the questions below.The future of work is changing rapidly as technology continues to advance. Automation and artificial intelligence are transforming industries and job roles. While this shift presents opportunities for increased efficiency and productivity, it also brings challenges for workers who may find themselves displaced or needing to retrain for new roles.As automation becomes more prevalent, certain skills will become increasingly valuable in the job market. Critical thinking, adaptability, and problem-solving skills will be crucial for workers to stay competitive. In addition, soft skills such as communication and collaboration will be essential in a world where human interaction remains key.In order to prepare for the future of work, individuals must embrace lifelong learning and be willing to adapt to newtechnologies and ways of working. Companies also have a responsibility to provide training and support for their employees to ensure they are equipped for the changing landscape of work.1. What are some of the challenges that workers may face as technology continues to advance?2. Why are critical thinking and problem-solving skills important for workers in the future job market?3. What can individuals do to prepare for the future of work?Section BRead the passage below and choose the best option to complete each sentence.It is important to ________ with the latest industry trends in order to stay competitive in the job market.A) keep upB) give upC) give inD) catch upPart 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio recording and answer the following questions.1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. What are two things the speaker mentions that are important for success in the workplace?Part 3: WritingWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the future of work. What are the potential benefits and challenges of these technologies for workers and industries? How can individuals and companies adapt to the changing landscape of work?"Part 4: SpeakingPrepare a short presentation on the following topic:"Describe a situation in which you had to adapt to a new technology or way of working. What challenges did you face, and how did you overcome them?"Answers:Section A1. Workers may face challenges such as displacement and the need to retrain for new roles as technology advances.2. Critical thinking and problem-solving skills are important in the future job market because they allow workers to adapt to new challenges and find innovative solutions.3. Individuals can prepare for the future of work by embracing lifelong learning and being willing to adapt to new technologies and ways of working.Section B: A) keep upPart 21. The main topic of the conversation is the future of work in relation to technology and automation.2. The speaker mentions that adaptability and continuous learning are important for success in the workplace.Part 3: WritingThe impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the future of work is significant. These technologies have the potential to increase efficiency and productivity in industries, but they also pose challenges for workers who may need to retrain for new roles. Individuals and companies can adapt to thechanging landscape of work by embracing lifelong learning, developing critical thinking skills, and providing training and support for employees.Part 4: SpeakingIn my previous job, I had to adapt to a new software system that was implemented to streamline our workflow. Initially, I faced challenges in learning how to use the software effectively and integrating it into my daily tasks. However, I overcame these challenges by seeking help from colleagues, taking online tutorials, and practicing using the software regularly. Eventually, I became proficient in using the new technology and it significantly improved my efficiency at work.Overall, the future of work is evolving rapidly with the advancement of technology. Workers and industries must adapt to these changes in order to stay competitive and thrive in the modern job market. By developing key skills, embracing lifelong learning, and being open to new ways of working, individuals and companies can navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by automation and artificial intelligence.。

2024上海新高考试题分类汇编.英语Title: Compilation of 2024 Shanghai New High School Entrance Examination Classification. EnglishIntroduction:The 2024 Shanghai New High School Entrance Examination is an important milestone for students in China. The exam covers a wide range of subjects, including English. In this document, we will compile the English exam questions for the 2024 Shanghai New High School Entrance Examination, categorize them by topic, and provide a detailed analysis of each question.Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. Passage 1:Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?Question 2: According to the passage, what are the advantages of studying abroad?Question 3: What are the challenges that international students face when studying abroad?2. Passage 2:Question 1: What is the tone of the passage?Question 2: What is the main argument presented in the passage?Question 3: What evidence does the author provide to support their argument?Section 2: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Fill in the blank:Question 1: Despite the rainy weather, we _____ to go for a walk in the park.Question 2: The new _____ of the company has brought about many positive changes.Question 3: She _____ to visit her grandparents every summer.2. Error correction:Question 1: My father haven't been to Paris.Question 2: The cat's paws were dirty, it must have been play in the mud.Question 3: There's much people in the park today.Section 3: Writing1. Essay:Question: Write an essay discussing the impact of social media on teenagers. Include examples and evidence to support your argument.2. Letter writing:Question: Write a letter to your friend inviting them to visit your city during the summer break. Include details about places they can visit and activities they can participate in.Conclusion:In conclusion, the 2024 Shanghai New High School Entrance Examination English section covers various topics, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. By compiling and categorizing the exam questions, students can better prepare for the exam and improve their English skills. Good luck to all students taking the exam!。

上海高考英语阅读新题型练习题1．扫瞄全文，把握中心思想2．依据问题，找出对应答案段落3．具备概括力量4．区分近似答案选项练习四Your body creates energy from nutrients, oxygen and invigorating stimuli, such as fragrance. Natural mood, beauty and body boosters such as these suit our increasingly busy lives because they provide an instant lift and are so simple to do each day. Massage your ears. According to traditional Chinese medicine, stimulating acupressure pints（指压穴位）on your ears increases blood circulation, and thus energy. Vigorously rub your ears all over for about a minute. They should start to feel hot and, almost immediately, you should feel more alert. Start at the lobe and massage to the top of the ear.Taking a power shower. Sprinkle eucalyptus（桉树）oil on the floor of your shower before stepping in. Stand under steaming hotwater and rub your body with. The eucalyptus scent stimulates your brain, while the hot water and the rubdown increase blood flow, sending oxygen to your cells where it’s transformed into energy. Make a splash. Dip a face washer in cold water and wet both the front and back of your neck. Then gargle with cold water for a couple of seconds. Your neck and throat are rich with sensitive nerves, and by stimulating them with the cold water, you shock them into the “fight-or-flight” reaction, which temporarily shifts blood towards your brain.81. After a power shower, we may feel_____________________________________.82. We stimulate acupressure pints on our ears in order to ____________________.83. What does the underlined word “gargle”in the last paragraph refer to?_______________________________________________________________ ____.84. What’s the main idea of this passage?_______________________________________________________________ ____.Keys81. more energetic.82. increase blood circulation and get energy83. wash your throat and neck.84. How to get instant energy.。

中考英语试卷听力材料一、听小对话，回答问题。

（每小题1分）1.How long has the boy learned English?A. Three years.B. Five years.C. Seven years.2.Where does the man want to go?A. To a museum.B. To a bank.C. To a police station.3. Who made a telephone call half an hour ago?A. Peter's friend.B. Peter's aunt.C. Peter's uncle.4.What did Tom do last Sunday?A. He went to the cinema.B. He went shopping.C. He cleaned the house.5.Where is the post office?A. Opposite the school.B. Beside thebookstore. C. Behind the hotel.二、长对话理解。

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6.What was Paul very interested in?A.Old paintingsB.Old clocksC.Old stamps.7. What is the speech about?A. Science.B. Health.C. The environment.8. Where is the restaurant?A.It's across from the museum.B.It's opposite Paul's house.C.It's near a park.9. Who did Marie come here with?A. Mike.B. Mike's brother.C. Her brother.10. How did the girl go back home?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By car.三、短文理解。

2020;2020年上海高三英语高考阅读理解新题型11新人教版Section ＤDirections: Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.In tomorrow's offices, there will be more bosses and fewer assistants. New technologies have made clerical work so efficient that fewer workers are necessary, so one assistant may serve several bosses.Bosses in the United States are spending twice as much time resolving employee disputes as they did just a decade ago. Corporate downsizing has made workers more insecure and competitive, increasing the number of personality conflicts that managers are forced to settle.Fighting age bias(偏见) may be a critical workplace issue of the future. As companies depend on older, more experienced workers to solve labor shortages in the next century, managers will need to overcome the view that older workers are less productive, less flexible, and more expensive. Electronic networking will give more power to workers at the bottom of the corporate pecking order(等级排序).Computer networks allow employees to skip over chains of command and communicate directly with senior managers. The relative anonymity (匿名) of electronic communications will make low-status individuals more relaxed about expressing their points of view and offering valuable new ideas.1. ____________________________________________ will enable low-status individuals to feel relaxed about expressing their points of view andoffering valuable new ideas.2. How could low-status workers gain more power?3. Why should managers change the negative view of older workers?4. Fewer workers are necessary due to _______________________________.Keys1.The relative anonymity (匿名) of electronic communications2.By electronic networking.3.Because companies will depend on older and more experienced workers to solve labor shortages in the next century.4.high work efficiency brought by new technologiesSection ＤDirections: Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, sh e’s been named national teacher of the year.Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.”Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money fornew music.When students were reading S.E. Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other sons herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.The honor means a lot to residents of Granie Falls. It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the next year outside classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education.Not surprisingly, she is a big believer in the value of arts education. She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.1. When Peterson began her teaching career, the school ___________________.2 The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most pr obably means _____________ .3. Why did Principal Waynes Kettler say that Peterson is “just that one stepabove anybody I’ve ever worked with before”?4. What is Peterson’s opinion about the value of arts education?Keys:1. lacked teaching facilities for music.2. discouraging3. Because she motivated students to learn music with her creativity./Because she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into hermusic program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.4. Her opinion is that art, music and PE classes are all important./ Heropinion is that it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education.Section ＤDirections: Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.When a consumer finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to what the producer says for it ,the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records that might help ,at the store of buying .In most cases ,this action will produce results .However ,if it does not ,there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction .A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager .In general, the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled .In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, taking it as true that he or she had a just right.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of buying, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly,and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong with what was bought in question .If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements . For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear." is better than "This stereo does not work."The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer .If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result, the consumer can go a step further .He or she can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights.1. When a consumer finds what he bought has a fault in it, he should first ___________________.2. To complain, customers can ____________________if they can’t get to theplace of buying.3. How can customers make the most effective complaint?4. What is the last way a consumer has to use to protect their rights?Keys1．present the warranty or any other records that might help2. phone or write the complaint in a letter.3. by stating the complaint politely as well as firmly, and explainingexactly what is wrong with it.4. to warn the seller that he or she will turn to the court or a consumers’organization for help。

PART-1(A)Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, h e put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).(B)Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public.Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country."No way," Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day."Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, because lactose can upset your stomach."Then he asked her 37_____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38_____ she didn't. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39_____."Why" Sara asked."Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the maincause of your upset stomach.""I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that.""Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you."(A) 25. where 27. something 28. taking 29. When/After 30. a/one 31. listed 32. On 33. what 34. to eat(B) 35. could 36. because 37. more 37. if 38. but 39. another 40. is givingPART-2(A)One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) ______ (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) ______ (disappoint) in real life.We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially (27) ______ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. However, is it wise for them to do so?In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) ______ ______ take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and (29) ______ he is telling you the truth. Besides we can’t deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) ______ (trap). So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends (31) ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.(B)Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered ‘annoying’ is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (32) ______ (double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too.Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise (33) ______ (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major (34) ______ (contribute) factor in causing stress, (35) ______ itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, (36) ______ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right(37) ______ (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38) ______ people growing up withlittle (39) ______ no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associates ilence with boredom. Isn’t it time for us to start teaching young people that silenceis golden and that you can do a lot of interesting things (40) ______ the accompanimentof noise?25. would meet/ was going to meet 26. disappointing 27. those 28. have to/ought to29. whether/ if 30. trapped 31. before/ unless32. has doubled33. is said 34. contributing 35. which 36. the37. to make 38. that 39. or 40. withoutPART-3(A)Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing sixtons of garbage (25)_____ the river running across their city. (26)_____ cleaned upthe river as part of a weeklong environmental camp. Like one in three American rivers,this river is so polluted that it’s unsafe for swimming or fishi ng. Still, Susan,(27)_____ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a changein this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot(28)_____(clean),” she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage (29)_____ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, can die ofplastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, when the cleanupstarted, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast.By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they (30)_____(remove) enough garbage to fillmore than two large trucks. “(31)_____(see) all that garbage in the river makespeople begin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that whenothers read that, she and her peers care enough (32)_____(clean) it up, maybe theywould think twice before they throw garbage into the river.(B)Dave Fuss lost his job (33)_____(drive) a truck for a small company in west Michigan.His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americanswho have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timelygift---$7,000，a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who diedin (34)_____ accident. “It really made a difference (35)_____ we were going under financially.” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families (36)_____(touch) by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on (37)_____ was left of the family farm.(38)_____ _____ the financial crisis, Ish and Arlene developed the habit of saving. They were fond of comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, (39)_____(check) prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents (40)_____ not afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked whether you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see the things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”25. from26. They27. who28. cleaner29. that/ which 30. had removed 31. Seeing32. to clean33. driving 34. an35. when 36. were touched 37. what38. Because of/ Owing to/ Due to39. checking 40. couldPART-4( A )As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure (25) school with my classmates. We did not appreciate our teachers for their hard work. We only (26) (know) that we got a lot of homework.After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore (27) we knew that our teachers worked (28) (hard) than we did. We had no right to complain. Sometimes, we said, “I didn’t go to bed until 12:00 o’clock last night. Now I just want to sleep.” Our teacher would answer us, “I go to bed at 1:00 . every day.” Since we knew how hard teachers work, we started to appreciate them. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers (29) it was teachers’ day. When they got our card, they (30) (touch) because their students finally knew the teachers’ effort.After giving the card, I realized (31) powerful the se ntence “thank you” is.When we give our thanks to somebody, the world is full of love. I say “thank you” to my friends, family, classmates, teachers, and even strangers. I like to see the smiles on their faces, so (32) (say) “thank you” every day is t he way I make the world a better place.( B )The year before last, a new superhero landed on Earth to live among humans. When people needed help, Thor became their defender and saved (33) world. People loved Thor and the actor who played him — Chris Hemsworth.Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1983. His family moved between Melbourne and the Northern Territory. In the Northern Territory, Hemsworth’s parents worked on a cattle station. The work required the family (34) (live) two hours from the nearest big city. Since they had no TV, Hemsworth and his brothers learned to entertain (35) . They played outside, (36) (build) weapons and forts (堡垒). Later the family settled on Philip’s Island south of Melbourne (37) Hemsworth enjoyed surfing.In 2012, Hemsworth played Thor again in the film The Avengers. He was one of a group of superheroes (38) (assemble) to save planet Earth. That film earned $1 billion worldwide in just 19 days! He also starred in (39) is called Snow White and the Huntsman. Audiences (40) ____ seem to get enough of him! A second Thor film, Thor 2, is due out in 2013.25. from 26. knew 27. because 28. harder 29. when 30. were touched 31. how 32. saying 33. the 34. to live 35. themselves 36. building 37. where 38. assembled 39. what 40. can’tPART-5(A)Alan and Linda always dreamed of living “the good life”. Both from poor working-class families, they married young and set out to fulfil their mutual goal of becoming wealthy. They both worked very hard for years. ____25____ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighbourhood. They focused their energies on trying to have ____26____ they considered important for a good life: membership in the local country club, luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-class society friends. ____27____ much they earned, it never seemed to be enough. They were unable to remove the financialinsecurity that ____28____ (acquire) in childhood. Then the stock market crashed in 1987, and Alan and Linda lost a considerable amount of money. Alan also suffered from heart attack, ____29____ cost the family much. One thing led to ____30____, and they found themselves in a financial disaster. Their house needed to be sold, and eventually they lost the country club membership and the cars. It was several years ____31____ Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and felt quite blessed. Only now, as they think of what ____32____ (remain) — a solid, loving marriage, a dependable income, and good friends — do they realize that true abundance comes not from gathering fortunes, but rather from appreciating.(B)We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father. It is only when he looks back on how he has grown up ____34____ he begins to understand his father’s unselfish love.In remembering the small things his father did ____35____ him and his family, such as lighting a fire in the morning and polishing his shoes, the speaker begins to understand an aspect of parental love that escaped ____36____ notice in the past.As he recalls how his father warmed the house, the speaker’s coldness toward his father starts to melt away. In its place is love and gratitude. It dawns on him that love is not just hugging and kissing, or always warm and affectionate, but ____37____ well be cold and stern in appearance. In fact, mature love often requires self-discipline and self-sacrifice.During our stressful teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty____38____ (show) their love for us verbally —sometimes when we need it most. This is certainly very discouraging. However, if we remember ____39____ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only ____40____ (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.earned something required 30. another37. may bePART-6AEvery summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell of hamburgers. (Penny is a vegetarian.)(25) ______ Penny arrives, she sees lots of familiar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) ______ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernon is always cold. It’s very mysterious.She sees her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Then the oldest one screams. Polly’s children are always screaming.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) ______ (play) softball. They play a softball game every year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders, again, why they never solve it.Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous because a handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous because this handsome man might be her cousin.The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”“Hi, I’m Penny,” Penny says. “Are we related”Paul laughs. “No, we are not related. I am Vernon’s nurse. He is sick and needs (31) _____ (keep) me close by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!”“Oh, thank goodness,” Penny says and then blushes. Penny always blushes when she is nervous, embarrassed, or hot, and right now she is all three.Handsome Paul laughs and says, “Would you like to go get a hamburger with me (32) ______ smell delicious.”Penny smil es, “Sure. I love hamburgers!”BBeware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation （航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made（34）_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manner in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Desert. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet（35）______ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies（假人）designed to move (36)_____ humans.They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one（37）______ belted nor in the brace. After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, (38) ______ one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would have “died”.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,（39）______ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage（机身）broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the（40）______ (good) chance of survival.25. When 26. is wearing 27. playing 28. which29. over/up 30. saying31. to keep 32. They33. conducted 34. to crash 35. was guided37. neither38. the 39. but 40. bestPART-7( A )Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often (25)_______(write) to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began(26)_______(train)to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, (27)_______she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress.However, (28)_______she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, (29)_______ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos (30)_______ (take) of her, (31)_______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.( B )On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part ofthe job. As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes (32)_______ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring (33)_______occasional rarity. If you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself.The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)______ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact (35)_______being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)_______ (bad) possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)_______ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This is the difficulty you (38)_______only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, (39)_______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle it behind the ears. (40)_______ such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.trained 27. where 28. although/though 29. others 30. have b een taken 31. as/when 32. pouring 33. an 34. caug ht 35. that 36. worst 37, getting 38. can39. until 40. AtPART-8(A)Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book writer, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time. . ProductionsIn 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26)______(move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have their children (27)______(educate) in the best school in the world.At the age of eight, Dahl and four of his friends (28)______(beat) by the headmaster after playing a practical joke on a candy store owner. Throughout his childhood, Dahl was sent to several boarding schools. He wrote to his mother almost every day （29）______ ______homesickness. On (30) ______ day when she died, he realized that she had saved every single one of his letters.Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate bar （31）______ would win the praiseof the owner of the chocolate company, Cadbury. This later became the inspiration for the (32) ______(hot) of all his books -Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It was the book that finally brought him world fame.(B)To many Singaporeans, Mr. Lee Kong Chian is a familiar name. Popularly known as the “Rubber and Pineapple King”, he was a person who had donated generously to the society by pouring his wealth into charity work. Knowing (33)______ education means to a person, he devoted a lot of energy and money to (34)______(build) schools. He was particularly concerned with the less fortunate as he could relate himself to them. Although Lee’s father knew Lee (35)______ receive education, his father wasn’t able to afford to send him to school. Howe ver, his father’s friends helped him pay for his education. Having left school as an honour student, he went to work in the field of rubber and pineapple (36)______ he set up his own business later. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field (37)_____ he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.(38)______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready(39)______(help). Since 1952 till today, the Lee Foundation which he founded(40)______(donate) three hundred million dollars to various causes with no conditions attached. His generosity has provided relief to the poor of all races.25. after 26. moving 27. educated 28. were beaten 29. because of 30. the 31. that/which 32. hottest33. what 34. building 35. must 36. where 37. when 38. However 39. to help 40. has donatedPART-9(A)Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual music 25 help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing(治愈) the human body –Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be remarkable in its ability 26 (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions, and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart 27 a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature baby 28 (name) Krissy, who weighed just pounds atbirth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 29 saved her daughter’s life. Krissy lived, 30 she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.31 their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. 32 (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.(B)Touch is the first tool we turn to when we face pain. We react similarly to 33 injured toe and a broken heart, tenderly 34 (grasp) the affected area. We are all born with the power to heal ourselves and to heal others because healing energy does not come from within but from outside ourselves. The energy is there for anyone to use, and no formal training 35 (require). When you have the intent to heal, and love is your only motive, you become a channel for healing energy. Through the simple touch of hands, you can use that universal healing energy to comfort those who 36 (experience) pain or distress.In performing healing energy work, it is necessary that you let your intuition (直觉) guide you to the affected area. Just imagine a healing light being drawn in through the top of your head and flowing through your hands. The energy will begin to flow once you have made a physical connection, and your touch will help awaken the body’s capacity for self-healing. The affected areas of the body, 37 were previously tense or tight, will relax with enough healing energy. 38 (try) not to feel like you aren’t helping if you don’t feel the flow. The work you are doing is indeed helping.Understanding 39 energy works is less important than consciously making use of it. Performing a loving healing treatment on your loved ones can be a wonderful experience that brings you closer together. And as the healing energy passes through you, it can awaken a feeling within you that helps you 40 (well) understand the interactions between the spiritual, physical and mental selves.25. can 26. to calm27. as 28. named29. it30. but 31. To 32. Playing 33. an35. is required experiencing 37. which38. Try 39. how 40. betterPART-10(A)1111English is (25) ________ (widely) used language in the history of our planet. Onein every seven human beings (26) ________ speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words. However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in (27) ________ eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, (28) ________ aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English (29) _______ granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it (30) ________ a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beethHow can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quitea few are alike How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next So far English, (31) ________ (invent) by people not computers, (32) ________ (reflect) the creativity of human beings.（B）The (33) ________ (ring) bell indicated the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students swarmed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories. Only Xiao Di headed to another classroom. “Go ahead and have dinner. Don’t wait for me,” the 20-year-old told her friends. “I have to get to a good seat for my minor subject.”Like Xiao, many students are signing up for minor subjects in their spare time. (34) ________ the reasons are different, they all believe that taking a minor subject isa rewarding experience.Li Keren, 22, is a senior who (35) ________ (involve) in finance at Tianjin University of Finance & Economics now. He enrolled in international finance as his minor subject and managed to stay on top in (36) ________ of his major and minor subjects.“Different from most students, I pay equal attention to my major and minor subject,” he says. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects (37) ________ they have the energy and time to do so. The disadvantage of (38) ________ (pay) less attention to a minor subject, according to Li, is (39) ________ students may not geta comprehensive understanding of the subject.Therefore, what students should do is (40) ________ (devote) the same energy and time1212。

上海高考英语题型
1. 阅读理解题：根据短文内容回答问题，或判断陈述是否正确。

2. 完形填空题：根据短文内容，在空格处选择最佳答案，使短文意思完整。

3. 单词填空题：根据上下文，选择合适的单词填入空格中，使短文通顺。

4. 语法填空题：根据上下文，填入适当的词语、形式或结构，使短文通顺。

5. 翻译题：根据所给的中文，将其翻译成英文，或根据所给的英文，将其翻译成中文。

6. 任务型阅读题：根据短文内容完成任务，如填写表格、概括文章主要内容等。

7. 补全对话题：根据对话内容，选择合适的选项将对话补充完整。

8. 改错题：根据短文内容，找出并改正错误的地方。

9. 写作题：要求学生根据所给的提示或图表，进行写作，如书信、文章等。

10. 口语交际题：要求学生进行口头交际，如询问路线、描述
图片等。

一，上海高考英语考试分值分布听说部分：读写部分：大题结构测试题型题目数量计分时间听短对话多项选择10 20 10 25 20分钟短文和长对话多项选择10 15语言知识语法短文填空10 20 10 20 100分钟词汇选词填空10 10读完型填空多项选择15 30 15 45语篇阅读多项选择11 22选句填空 4 8写读写综合概要写作 1 6 10 50翻译单句表达中译英 4 15写作单篇表达指导性写作 1 25合计76题140分120分钟二，语法填空训练Grammar and Vocabulary Section A, Directions: After reading the passage below, fillin the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blankswith a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for theother blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Unit 1，Steel, concrete （混凝土）and glass are common materials in any skyscrapers. B utmore high buildings are now using wood. In the last four years, Australia, Norway,England and Canada (21)______ (build) wooden skyscrapers. The latest one is inSweden, (22) ______ new, 19-storey wooden hotel called “Sida vid Sida ”　(side byside). Why are wooden skyscrapers chosen ahead of concrete (23) ______?Wood (24) ______ (use) in many Chinese buildings for thousands of years, but isit strong enough for skyscrapers? “There are a whole bunch of new materials madeout of wood (25) ______ are structurally able to build big buildings,” material experDr. Michael Ramage told CNN.Architects （建筑师）use woven （编制的）wood to make sure it is. They put layersof wood across one another coated with special glue (26) ______ (create) a verystrong material. Wood also lasts a long time and doesn ’t rot （腐烂的）(27) ______ it 大题结构题目数量计分时间说朗读句子 2 1 70分钟朗读短文 1 1情景提问 2 2看图说话 1 1.5听快速应答 4 2听短文回答问题 2 2.5合计12题10分70分钟is well looked after. Many examples can be found, one of (28) ______ is the rooftopsRamage also said bamboo (29) ______ be cut in specialof Beijing’s Forbidden City.ways to make it far (30) ______ (strong).Unit 2，Two years after making its first soft (17)_______(land) on the moon, China hasstarted a new round of work focused on lunar exploration. The country is going toland an unmanned (无人操控的) spacecraft on the dark side of the moon. The plan(18)_______ (carry out) in two years’ time at most.The moon’s dark side is never directly v isible from the Earth. Although previousspacecraft have taken pictures of the dark side, none has landed on it. The newexploration will be the first time for human beings (19) _______ (land) a spacecraftambitiouson the unexplored side. It will also mark another milestone in China’sspace program.-4 spacecraft. The The exploration will be conducted by the new Chang’ｅspacecraft will make a soft landing on the dark side of the moon. Experts say thelanding will be challenging. The dark side contains the (20) _______ (big) hole in thesolar system, (21) _______ is about 2,500km wide and 13km deep.The ability to explore the space is often seen as a marker of a country’s nat strength and global status. In the past decades, China (22) _______ (spend) a lot ofmoney and energy (23) _______ space programs. However, the country has mostlyrepeated (24) _______ the United States and Russia pioneered decades ago.-4 mission will be different,”　said Liu Jizhong, China’s lunar “The C hang’ｅwill help our country make the leap from following to leading inexploration chief. “Itthe field of lunar exploration.”Unit 3，One day, I read an article about The Life of Nick. When I saw it, I made up my mind toonderful it is. Thebuy that book “The Life of Nick” (“Life Without Limits”). How wbook talks about (25) ______ Nick faced his difficulties and what persistence is.Nick is a man (26) ______ was born with no arms or legs. Even though his body isrestricted, he has never give up. To him, the sky is the limit. He challenges everythingimpossible to make it possible. For example, he (27) ______ swim, paint and evendrive. His story taught me that (28) _____ _____ _____difficult problems are, Ishould face up to them. Because of his story, I can always keep up my courage toovercome all difficulties. Moreover, it told me one of the most important points inlife: If I fail, I should try again, and again, and again. Finally, I also learned that if Iwant to be successful, I have to change my thought first.In life you have (29) ______ choice: Bitter or Better? Choose As his book says: “better, forget bitter.” Second, I need to stick to my mind all the time. Third, I shouldface my problems and do my best to change them. Don’t depend on (30) ______because this is the only way (31) _______(strengthen) myself. The last but not least isconfidence! “The Life of Nick”　i ndeed taught me how to challenge myself and alldifficulties.三，选词填空训练Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordcan only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Unit 1,A. enjoyableB. politeC. seatingD. fortunatelyE. producingF. maintainedG. unableH. listeningI. awareJ. smoothlyIt is not unusual for us to gather with our nearest and dearest on the weekends.(26) ______But do you know that holidays, much li ke relationships, can be “madethrough conversations? Deborag Tannen, a Georgetown Universityand broken”　linguistics（语言学）professor, believes so. She offers suggestions to improvecommunication at the holiday table and beyond. Let’s take a look.A round dining table is best for (27) ______ a lively conversation becauseeveryone faces one another.Avoid (28) ______ grandparents at the ends of a rectangular table, even thoughit is the traditional place of honor. Elderly people may feel lonely there because theywill be (29) ______ to hear or keep up with a conversation.Women prefer to face each other and make eye contact when they talk. Menmight look around at other things. “Guys may be more relaxed keeping staring onthe TV,” says Tannen. “They’ll still be (30) ______, though.”Be (31) ______ that people have different ways of talking. Each person has adifferent sense of tone, rhythm, timing and how long of a pause is normal in aconversation. Pay attention to people who seem left out. If you feel you are doing allthe talking, hold back to give others a chance to join in. If you feel you aren’a chance to speak, try pushing yourself to start talking before it seems natural or (32)______. Some families find that gatherings go more (33) ______ if they participate inan outdoor activity. Going to a park for a walk may be more (34) ______ than sittingaround chatting.Unit 2,A. priceB. easierC. economicalD. automaticallyE. conditionF. worthG. affectH. collectingI. mindJ. headK. consideratelyWhen people need to make purchases, whether large-ticket items or small, theydon’t necessarily consider purchasing that item used. If the thought crosses their32 , they tend to think that finding somewhere to purchase a used item is too muchtrouble, or that the item won’t be in the best shape. Whatever the reason, they donbother to buy items used, and instead, 33 straight for shiny new things. Whatthese people don’t realize is that when it comes to certain items, there is no point inpaying full 34 . For certain items you can find equal quality with second-hand,and for a small part of the cost. And with some online sites, finding those itemscouldn’t be 35 . Why pay full price when you could be saving loads of money?Here are some items that you would be much better off buying used:1.Cars. The new car smell is unforget t able, but what’s even more unforgettableis the fact that the minute you drive a brand new car off a lot, its value drops 36by about 20%. You lose 20% in the first few spins of the wheel alone! Unless you haveunlimited resources, buying a used car is a clear 37 choice. In addition,insurance is a lot less on used cars than new cars. You can find a car in excellent 38肯定地）39 the savings.that’s a few years old. It’s definitely(2.Textbooks. These days, even high school text books for advanced courses cancost you more than $200 dollars. Most likely, at the end of the semester, that $200will end up sitting at the bottom of a pile of junk in the corner of a room, 40dust. Don’t waste money on a new textbook. You can find used textbooks in excellentcondition without scribbles(乱写) on the pages or anything that will 41 studies.Choose to either rent, borrow, or buy your textbook second hand.3.Furniture. It’s no secret that furniture is pricey, and if you’re in the process furnishing a new space with new furniture, prepare for your wallet to be drained.However, it doesn’t have to be that way. Flea markets are one of the excellent placesfor used furniture shopping. Flea markets also tend to have very unique pieces,which you wouldn’t be able to find in your department store.四，完型填空训练III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the followingpassages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank withthe word or phrase that best fits the context.Unit 1, How many of you drink Cola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that colastarted out not as a soft drink but as a cure for headache back in the late 1800’s?John S. Pamberton, a druggist from Atlanta, had experimented for many monthstrying to find a 35 for the common headache. He worked in his backyard,mixing and heating different mixtures of oils and flavors（香料）36 he foundone that seemed to work well. Pamberton bottled the mixture and began selling it indrugstores as a concentrated（浓缩的）syrup（糖浆）that the customer had to 37with water before drinking. The invention of Cola came about quite by accident. Oneday, a customer came into a drugstore complaining of a headache and 38 abottle of cola syrup. He wanted to take it 39 . So he asked the clerk to mix themedicine while he waited. The clerk, 40 walking to the other end of thecounter to get plain water, 41 mixing the syrup with soda water. Thecustomer agreed, and after drinking it, 42 how good it tasted. The clerkcontinued offering the mixture and it grew in 43 . Today this kind of Cola issold in most countries around the world. And although they no longer 44the ingredients to kill headache, they are still very refreshing.35. A. reason B. mixture C. source D. remedy36. A. as B. until C. after D. since37. A. fill B. mix C. eat D. milk38. A. left for B. accounted for C. applied for D. asked for39. A. right away B. for nothing C. sooner or later D. back home40. A. in addition to B. instead of C. except for D. as well as41. A. admitted B. preferred C. suggested D. enjoyed42. A. told B. proved C. remarked D. wondered43. A. surprise B. popularity C. confusion D. history44. A. support B. provide C. ensure D. containUnit 2,hIn order to be a success in the American 42 world, you must “get along” witpeople. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way that you 43 theaffection and respect of others. As we all know, Americans 44 business withpleasure.Therefore, learning how to 45 informally can be a help with your American business contacts. Americans like to talk about a number of different topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal46 . Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are 47 with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to find out about the local sports teams so that you can participate in the almost inevitable discussions.Politics can be a sensitive49 about “how our 48 will do this year”　unless everyone is of the same mind 50 .Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are 51 owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute by talking about cars you have owned or by 52 information you have read in automotive magazines.Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly.53 , television shows and the 54 movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to 55 American television or attend American movies, reading the 56 section of such magazines as Time News week will keepyou up to date on what is popular in America.42. A. business B. job C. entertainment D. fashion43. A. lack B. earn C. leave D. lose44. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage45. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat46. A. impressions B. interests C. styles D. cultures47. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing48. A. group B. business C. company D. team49. A. subject B. topic C. hobby D. choice50. A. politically B. economically C. professionally D. personally51. A. house B. car C. business D. land52. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing53. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. In addition54. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest55. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance56. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movie五，选句填空训练Section C, Directions: Choose from the sentences A-F to complete the passage. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.Unit 1，A. However, studies have found a small number of people have amazing face recognition skills.B. Researchers have tried to find how certain people are so good at recognizing faces.C. It is also found that these people are not particularly smarter than others.D. It is unknown how many people truly have these skills.E. For instance, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint.F. Many super recognizers say they are good at spotting faces in a crowd.It should be easy for you to recognize faces of your family and friends. But can you remember faces that you ’ve only seen once? You migh t think it is very difficult.53 . They are the so-c alled “super recognizers ”, who can remember at least 80 percent of the faces they ’ve seen.54 . But studies shows that at least one person in every 50 is a superrecognizer, reported the Daily Mail.Bournemouth University in the UK recently carried out research trying to find whether super recognizers have a different way to process faces. They have found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person nose. 55 . Their super ability is limited to only to recognizing faces.Another important finding is that there are subtypes （子类型）of superrecognition. Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you present a pair of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life.56 . Super recognizers could help match faces in CCTV footage （闭路电视镜头）. They could also help police spot bad guys or even missing people in crowds. 53-56 ADCEUnit 2,Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. ___65___If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. ___66___ For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write theimportant ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.___67___ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. ___68___ Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every morning, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.65-68 CFDAA. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.B. It isn't interesting but you may find it very useful.C. However, most students don't know how to take notes.D. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.E. Surely, you will succeed if you follow your teacher in class.F. Different teachers do things differently.。