当前位置：文档之家 › 2013年高考英语一轮总复习语法专题复习 7. 主谓一致课件

2013年高考英语一轮总复习语法专题复习 7. 主谓一致课件

  • 格式：ppt
  • 大小：812.00 KB
  • 文档页数：19

下载文档原格式

  / 19

合集下载

【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。

动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。

第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。

We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。

②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。

He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。

单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)

高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

高考英语全程一轮总复习第一讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致

高考英语全程一轮总复习第一讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致
I' ll be doing some housework tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我将要干些家务活。 4．现在完成进行时 ①表示开始于过去某个时间，一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚 完成，也可能继续进行下去。常与these days，recently，lately，in the past/last few＋时间段； since＋时间点； for＋时间段等连用。
3．熟记固定句型中的时态 (1)be doing...when...，主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时； (2)It is/has been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已经……”，主
句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时； (3)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句常用一般将来时。 4．分清主动与被动，辨析语态 看到动词为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，要想到用被动语态。
答案与解析：has increased 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 “since 2019”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语“The use of those plastics”和increase 为主动关系；且主语表单数概念。故填has increased。
6 ． Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like— frequently by plane—__________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.[2022·浙江卷1月为例)
现在时
过去时
将来时
过去将来时
一般时 do/does

高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)

高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)

一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。

例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

高考英语一轮复习系列课件：主谓一致

高考英语一轮复习系列课件：主谓一致

2．意义上一致 1)某些集体名词如 family， team 等作主语时， 如果作为一 个整体看待，谓语用单数，如果指集体中的成员时用复数。 Her family is small, but the family are advanced workers. 这 类 名 词 常 用 的 有 audience, class ， club, committee, company, crew( 水 手 )， crowd, enemy, government, group, party, public, team 等。 2)当名词词组中心词为表示度、量、距离、金钱、时间、 书名等复数名词时，常把这些复数名词看成一个整体，谓语用 单数。 He is rich, so 1,000 dollars is a small sum of money to him. Five minutes is enough to finish the task.
误区警示
透析
误区警示
主谓一致问题易错点 —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
“each...and(each)...”，“no...and(no)...”等结构也具有相
同的用法。 No teacher and (no) student is going. 老师和学生都不去。 Each boy and (each) girl is treated in the same way. 男孩和女孩被用同样的方式对待。
考点梳理
精讲
考点梳理

高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致(共22张PPT)

高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致(共22张PPT)
努力工作是必要的。
• When and where to go _h_a_s_ not been
decided yet.
• What he said and what he did _w__e_r_e
always different. 注意：如果主语是两个（或以上）的名词性从句， 则谓语动词常用复数。
二、意义一致原则
4．单复数同形的名词，如means， sheep，deer，works（工厂），谓 语动词根据意义用单数、复数。例如：
• Every possible means has been tried． 每一个可能的方法都试过了。
• All possible means have been tried． 所有可能的方法都试过了。
一、语法一致原则
2．不定代词each，either，neither， one， the other，anybody，somebody， something，everyone，nobody， nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：
• Each takes a cup of coffee． 每人喝一杯咖啡。
• A woman with two children has come．
一个妇女带着两个孩子来了。
• The students as well as their teacher like this painting．
学生和他们的老师都喜欢这幅画。
• Jane and John，like Henry，were late．
books on the desk． 书桌上有一枝钢笔、一个笔记本和一些书。
• Here __i_s_ some paper and a few

高考英语一轮复习之名词数词和主谓一致

名词、数词和主谓一致一、问：本考点的命题思路是什么？答：名词、数词和主谓一致在英语语法中的地位不是特别重要，但是在高考中还是时有涉及并且试题的难度亦较大，通常以单项选择题的形式出现。

涉及的知识点包括名词的单复数、名词的所有格、名词作定语的用法、易混的名词之间的区别等多方面的用法。

例1：（2007 湖南卷）We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【答案】A 。

【题源探究】这是一道综合性考题，考查主语与谓语的一致和时态的用法。

【广角思维】该题设计的极为巧妙，看似复杂的一道试题，如果注意到了对结构的准确把握和分析，我们就明白其实这是比较简单的一道试题。

The time 是真正的主语，of days and weeks是定语，所以谓动用单数，该句的时态是一般现在时。

综上可知答案为A【易误警示】不能准确地找出主语是这类试题出错的主要原因，有的学生认定days and weeks是主语结果选了B。

【悟彻高考】主谓一致试题中主语通常和谓语被一些其它成分分隔开，这是命题的一种发展趋势，如：当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引导的从属结构，或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时，其后的动词形式取决主语的形式。

The ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, provides good fishing.John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.Hugh,as well as his two sisters, is vacationing in Wyoming this summer.Some of the employees as much as the manager were responsible for the failure.My husband,more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again.【同类预测】主谓一致的关键在于找准主语，命题人设计问题时会做一些障碍来增加试题的难度，所以在做这一类型题时要找出真正的主语。

2013届高考英语外研版一轮总复习课件：选修七Module1


Module 1பைடு நூலகம்
Basketball——篮球
归纳拓展 attend school/church 上学/上教堂 attend a/the meeting/conference/lecture 出席会议/听演讲
attend to 倾听;接待;处理;专心于,照顾
attend on 伺候；照料
栏目 导引
Module 1
栏目 导引
Module 1
Basketball——篮球
4．if necessary“如果有必要的话”，相 当于if it is necessary To do this，he told Yao to be more if necessary aggressive and，__________________ (如果必要的话)，to be rude to his teammates.
Module 1
Basketball——篮球
(3)They eyed us with alarm. _________________________________ _________________________________ 答案：注视
栏目 导引
Module 1
Basketball——篮球
考点串讲讲练互动
单词精研 1 hold
举行 hold? 他们两个人保持了什么纪录？
v.拿，握；保持；占据；容纳；
n．抓；握
(教材P2)Which record do they both
栏目 导引
Module 1
Basketball——篮球
归纳拓展 hold back 阻止，隐瞒 hold on 继续；抓住；坚持；等会儿 hold to 坚持(原则、方向)；紧握 hold on to 紧紧抓住；守住，保住

2013届高考英语外研版一轮总复习课件：语法专项突破第七节


栏目 导引
语法专项突破
—Monitor？——班长？ —I’m not monitor of our class.I am just helping with the teacher until the monitor is elected. ——我不是我们班的班长。我只是在帮 助老师，直到选出班长为止。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
栏目 导引
语法专项突破
3．(2011· 高考浙江卷)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________ in his place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly. A．gave C．was giving B．gives D．had given
语法专项突破
第七节
时态和语态
栏目 导引
语法专项突破
语法精讲考点整合
考点一 一般将来时
经典品味 1．—Did you tell mother you have passed the exam? —Oh，no，I forgot.I________her now.
栏目 导引
语法专项突破
A．will be calling C．am calling
栏目 导引
语法专项突破
解析：选B。句意：有许多人依旧在 公共场合吸烟，这一事实表明我们也 许需要搞一次全国性的活动来提高人 们对于吸烟危害性的认识。本题考查 时态和主谓一致。the fact后跟同位语 从句，设空处为主句的谓语动词，故
排除D项；由题干中的smoke和may等
栏目 导引
语法专项突破
A．works

高考英语复习课件：主谓一致 (共50张PPT)


4.Not only the students but also their teatcher
know about it
主谓一致三原则
语法一致原则 谓语单复数与主语一致
意义一致原则 谓语单复数与主语意义上的单复数一致
就近原则或就远原则 谓语单复数取决于最靠近它或者最远离它的主语。
高考考什么？ 把主谓一致放在语法填空里
A. is B. are
C. will be
D. was
【例1】
6.
At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new
airport _____ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A. is B. are
口诀五 1）形容词带the 表示一类，谓语根据名词看 The sick and wounded (be)sent home 伤病员被送回了家 the beauitful (live)forever（美好的事物的整体） 美丽永存
The sick and wounded were sent home the beauitful lives forever
3. The basketball coach, as well as his team, was(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
5.Either you or one of your students ____(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

二、主谓一致在高考中的运用 1．主谓一致在广东高考语法填空中是一个常见的考点， 比如在 2008 年的试题中，“Being too anxious to help an event develop often ______(result) in the contrary to our intention.”答案 应为 results，因为句子的主语是 Being too anxious to help an event develop， 此时谓语应为单数， 结合时态考虑， 应为 results。 主谓一致这一考点通常都是搭配动词使用的，在广东高考 语法填空中给出动词，用其适当形式填空时有可能会体现这一 考点。这个时候就要求考生要认清句子的主语，再结合适当的 时态，写出正确的答案。 2．主谓一致在写作中也是值得考生注意的。每写一个句 子，都要确定其在人称、时态和数上的一致，要尽量避免一些 小的错误，提高自己作文部分的得分。
三、按语法要求填空。 A In North America people1.________(be) always in a are hurry.Children have special lessons or sports activities after school.Parents often work late and won't get home until 7 or 8 o'clock at night.Most North American families 2.________ (not) don't have time to prepare a meal because the family 3.________(be) so are busy.That is why fast food 4.________ (be) so popular in North is America.People spend about 40% of their dollars on fast food.It seems to them 100 dollars a day for fast food5.________(be) not is that much.
2)“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”构成的短语以及由“half of, all of, part of, the rest of, most of, any of＋名词”构成的短语 作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中 of 后面的名词的数保持一 致。 work has been done. Forty percent of the works have been published. the food is fit to eat. Most of the apples are fit to eat.
Lots of damage was caused by flood. 洪水带来了很大损失。 A number of students have gone to the countryside. 许多学生去了乡村。 He,_as well as the two girls, was absent from the meeting. 他和那两个女孩都缺席了会议。 The_officer,_rather than ministers answers for it. 是那位官员而不是部长们应该为此受到惩罚。 Mary,_along with her friends, is going abroad. 玛丽和她的朋友们将出国。 The girl like many boys is fond of football. 那女孩像很多男孩一样酷爱足球。 Everyone here, including old people, likes reading. 这里每一个人包括老人们都喜欢阅读。
一、按语法要求填空。 1．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the wears women who ________(wear) evening dress. 2． Listening to loud music at rock concerts __________(cause) has caused hearing loss in some teenagers. are 3．Such poets as Shakespeare ________(be) widely read, of whose works, however, some are difficult to understand. 4 ． The teacher together with the students ________(be) is are discussing Reading Skills that ________(be) newly published主语时，谓语动词形式看量词的数而定。如： This pair of shoes needs mending. Two bottles of wine are needed. 4)用 and 或 both„and„连接并列主语， 谓语动词通常用复 数形式。如： Both Mary and Jack are admitted to the competition. Mary 和 Jack 都有比赛资格。 注意：如果并列主语指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概 念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时 and 后面的名词没有冠词。 Truth and honesty is the best policy. To love and to be loved is the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table. The thief and murder was sentenced to death.
2．意义上一致 1)某些集体名词如 family，team 等作主语时，如果作为一 个整体看待，谓语用单数，如果指集体中的成员时用复数。 Her family is small, but the family are advanced workers. 这 类 名 词 常 用 的 有 audience, class ， club, committee, company, crew(水手)，crowd, enemy, government, group, party, public, team 等。 2)当名词词组中心词为表示度、量、距离、金钱、时间、 书名等复数名词时，常把这些复数名词看成一个整体，谓语用 单数。 He is rich, so 1,000 dollars is a small sum of money to him. Five minutes is enough to finish the task.
4．这个海里大量的水被污染了。 A large quantity of water in the sea has been polluted so far. ______________ 5．每一种方法我们都用过了，但是我们还是救不了他。 has been tried Every means _______________ but we can't save him. 6．老师和学生们在讨论问题。 The teacher with his students is discussing a question. __________
10 ． As you can see, the number of cars on roads ________(keep) rising these days. keeps 11．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of are being washed good earth __________________(wash) away each year. 12． one in the department but Tom and I ________(know) No knows that the director is going to resign. 13 ． All the employees except the manager are encouraged _______________(encourage) to work online at home. has been used 14． Every possible means _____________(use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 15．I told him what I was surprised at ________(be) his was attitude towards his study.
5．Either you or one of your students ________(be) to attend is the meeting that is due tomorrow. 6．A survey of the opinions of experts shows that three hours is of outdoor exercise a week ________(be) good for one's health. 7．The company had about 20 notebook computers but only were used onethird__________(use) regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long. 8．A poet and artist ________(be) coming to speak to us is about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. 9．The father as well as his three children ________(go) goes skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.