当前位置：文档之家 › 全国中考英语专题整理 形容词与副词

全国中考英语专题整理 形容词与副词

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：86.00 KB
  • 文档页数：15

下载文档原格式

  / 15

合集下载

2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词

2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词

2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一．概念理解：用来修饰或描写名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词，称为形容词，英语中常用adj,表示。

二．形容词的句法功能：形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。

例：1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语；定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物，可作主语或宾语例：1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意：1.少数形容词，如：little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语，不能做表语。

例：1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词：afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语，不做定语。

初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳

初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳

初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳本章要点：1.形容词的用法。

2.副词的用法。

3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。

4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。

语法点分述：一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a。

形容词充当的成分形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。

例如：___（表语）She is a good student。

and she works hard。

（表语）___（定语）b。

形容词的顺序形容词的顺序为：限定词、外观（大小、长短和高低）、形状、年龄（新旧）、材料、颜色、国籍。

主观在前，客观在后。

例如：一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖a。

特殊形容词的位置特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。

例如：I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。

（fairly为特殊形容词）well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。

例如：He is an ill man.（定语）He is ___.（表语）二、副词用法副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。

例如：___（修饰动词）___（修饰形容词）___（修饰副词）Fortunately。

___（修饰整个句子）三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，最高级通常在词尾加-est。

例如：fast。

faster。

fastestbeautiful。

more beautiful。

most beautiful同级比较则使用as…as结构。

例如：She is as smart as her sister.四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点其他知识点包括：形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。

中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。

如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。

如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。

2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件

2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件

3. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词： (1) 句子副词：luckily, actually, traditionally等，通常 修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词：besides, however等，在句子和分句之 间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等，用来引导特殊疑问句。 (4) 缩合连接副词(关联词)：how, where, when, 等， 可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词：when, where, why等，用来引导定语从 句。
(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 ：not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as
Tom isn’t as/so tall as me. I don’t sing as/so loudly as my sister.
A + less adj./adv.原级+than + B
形容词、副词的比较级 、最高级
形容词、副词的级
多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和 最高级。
（一）原级：即形容词或副词的原形。原级前可 用very，quite，too，enough，so等副词修饰。
I’m very hungry. My sister runs quite fast.
(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同：as + adj./adv.原形 + as This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy.
形容词和副词比较级的构成：+er/more； 最高级的构成：+est/most

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类：1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。

其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well（二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。

如：The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如：not（不），here （这里），now（现在）。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

如：Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）（二）副词的种类1、时间副词：1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词： He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

中考专题复习形容词和副词

中考专题复习形容词和副词

( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一．形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置：．．．．．．．．．．⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。

形容词修饰名词。

如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind 等）+表特征形容词（大形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。

如：The idea sounds great连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound （听起来）, smell（闻起来）,taste （尝起来）, feel （感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。

如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如：Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。

如：He’s metres tall .(他身高米。

)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二．注意：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的4.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。

初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳

初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳

初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳形容词和副词是中考英语考试中常见的语法知识点，下面是对形容词和副词的总结归纳：形容词：1.形容词用来描述名词的性质或特征。

一般放在名词前面，修饰名词。

2.形容词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。

-原级用于描述一个人、物、事物的性质，形容词本身的形式；- 比较级用于比较两个或多个人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"more"；- 最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"most"。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级可以加上字尾"-er"和"-est"，或者用"more"和"most"来表示。

4. 形容词也可以用来修饰不定代词，如"something good"、"someone nice"等。

副词：1.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子，表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。

2. 副词的形式大多是在形容词词尾加上"-ly"，但也有不规则变化的副词形式。

3. 副词有原级和比较级，形式和形容词的比较级一样，可以在副词前面加上"more"来表示。

注意事项：1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级要根据词的性质和词尾变化，不是所有形容词和副词都可以直接加上字尾来表示比较级和最高级。

2.形容词和副词的用法、位置和修饰的词性有一定的规律，需要具体问题具体分析。

以上是对初中英语中考语法中形容词和副词的总结归纳，希望能够帮助到你。

中考英语形容词和副词

中考英语形容词和副词

中考英语形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。

如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。

如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

中考英语词汇之形容词和副词

中考英语词汇之形容词和副词

中考英语词汇之形容词和副词形容词和副词在英语中是非常重要的词类，它们可以用来描述人、事物的性质、状态以及描述动作的方式。

掌握形容词和副词的用法和意义，对于中考英语的考试非常关键。

本文将详细介绍中考英语中形容词和副词的基本知识点。

一、形容词（Adjectives）形容词是用来描述、修饰名词或代词的词类。

它可以描述一个事物的特征、性质、数量或状态。

形容词在句子中通常位于名词之前，用以补充说明名词的特征。

1. 形容词的位置形容词通常放在名词之前，作为名词的修饰语。

例如：- a beautiful flower（一个漂亮的花）- an interesting book（一本有趣的书）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

比较级用于比较两个人或物之间的差异，最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人或物之间的差异。

形容词的比较级的构成规则如下：- 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est 构成最高级。

例如：- small（小的）- smaller（更小的）- smallest（最小的）- tall（高的）- taller（更高的）- tallest（最高的）- 以字母“e”结尾的形容词，在词尾加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级。

例如：- brave（勇敢的）- braver（更勇敢的）- bravest（最勇敢的）- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，将y变为i，再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。

例如：- happy（幸福的）- happier（更幸福的）- happiest（最幸福的）形容词的最高级的构成规则如下：- 单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-est构成最高级。

- 大部分双音节或多音节形容词在前面加most构成最高级。

3. 常见形容词的用法形容词可以用于修饰人物、事物的外貌、特征、品质等。

例如：- beautiful（漂亮的），表示外貌美丽。

例如：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）- tall（高的），表示身材高大。

中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词

中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词

专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。

形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。

1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。

如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。

常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。

如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。

Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。

②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。

③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。

⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。

Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。

中考英语语法 形容词和副词 笔记(全国通用)(原卷版)

中考英语语法 形容词和副词 笔记(全国通用)(原卷版)

形容词和副词笔记目录·模块一形容词的用法·模块二副词的用法·模块三形容词和副词的比较级、最高级·模块四与形容词副词有关的其他知识点·模块五各省市真题综合训练45题模块一形容词的用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a.形容词充当的成分在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。

➢This bike is expensive.形容词作➢She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作➢My teacher always makes her English class interesting.形容词作b.形容词的顺序(1)县官行令杀国才。

县→限定词；官→外观(大小、长短和高低)；行→形状；令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。

(2)美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后）★小试身手★1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣an expensive brown Russian fur coat2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼a lovely little Danish mermaid3)One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace.B. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old4)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充)c.特殊形容词的位置(1)形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。

➢I had initially thought that there would be nothing s because it was fairly common for anold man to catch illness.本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。

2022年中考英语真题- 专题03 形容词和副词(全国通用)

2022年中考英语真题- 专题03 形容词和副词(全国通用)

专题03 形容词和副词考点1 形容词副词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A. rainyB. darkC. snowyD. clear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。

考查形容词辨析。

rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。

根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。

故选D。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。

——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。

考查形容词辨析。

separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。

根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。

（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）3. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。

中考英语形容词副词考点归纳

中考英语形容词副词考点归纳

中考英语形容词副词考点归纳一、考点概述在中考英语中，形容词和副词的用法和辨析是一个重要的考点。

这些词主要用来修饰名词、动词和整个句子，因此对于理解句子的意思和结构至关重要。

考生需要掌握形容词和副词的基本用法，能够正确地辨析它们的程度、方式、时间等含义。

二、考点详解1. 形容词用法：形容词主要用来描述事物的性质、特征。

它们通常放在名词之前，但也有一些特定的形容词需要放在冠词或代词之前，如“very”、“quite”等。

形容词的用法包括比较级和最高级，需要掌握基本的规则和变化形式。

例句：The book is very interesting.（这本书很有趣。

）比较级：The book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本有趣。

）最高级：The book is the most interesting one.（这本书是最有趣的。

）2. 副词用法：副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和整个句子。

副词的位置比较灵活，可以在句子中任何需要强调的地方出现。

副词的用法包括频度、方向、程度等，需要掌握基本的分类和用法。

例句：I often go to school early.（我经常很早去上学。

）比较副词：He runs faster than I do.（他跑得比我快。

）方式副词：Please speak louder，I can't hear you.（请说大声点，我听不见。

）3. 形容词和副词的辨析：在中考英语中，考生需要能够正确辨析形容词和副词的区别，包括它们的含义、用法和语法规则。

形容词通常表示事物的性质和特征，而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词和整个句子，表示时间、频率、方式等含义。

例句解析：比较两个形容词“happy”和“happily”：前者表示心情的愉悦，后者则表示行为的愉悦方式。

因此，“He is happy”（他很高兴）和“He speaks the word happily”（他高兴地说这个词）在含义上有所不同。

2023年人教版中考英语复习语法专题6：形容词和副词

2023年人教版中考英语复习语法专题6：形容词和副词

语法专题：形容词和副词【考点点拨】【考点1】形容词的用法形容词是用来说明人或事物特征、性质或状态的词。

基本用法如下:用法位置举例注意 作_____放到名词前、复合不定代词之后 This is an interesting book . I have something interesting.作_____放到系动词之后The book is interesting.系动词主要有be 动词、三变化(turn,get,become)、五感官(feel,sound,look,smell,taste)以及keep 、stay,go 等。

作_____放在宾语后,常与keep,make,find,feel, think 等动词连用We should keep our classroom clean常用于下面的句型中: keep sth.+adj. make sb.+adj.find/feel/think it+adj.+to do sth.【注意】(1)-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别形容词用法例句tiring boring exciting interesting 指事物对人的影响,常用来修饰______He felt excited after watching theexciting film.tired boredexcited interested指人对事物的感受,常用来修饰______(2)与形容词相关的一些特殊句型①It is+形容词+to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”;★It is+形容词(形容词是描写事物特性的词,如easy, difficult, important等)+(for sb.)+to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。

如:It is important _________us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语是有重要的。

2024中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

2024中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

2024中考英语形容词和副词用法总结形容词和副词用法总结：1.形容词可以用来修饰名词，表达事物的属性或特征。

例如：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）、a tall tree（一棵高大的树）2.形容词还可以用来表达人或物所处的状态或情况。

例如：I am hungry.（我饿了）3.形容词可以用来修饰动词，表示动作的性质或特征。

例如：She sings beautifully.（她唱得很好听）4.形容词还可以用来修饰其他形容词或副词，表示程度或比较关系。

例如：She is very smart.（她非常聪明）He runs faster than me.（他比我跑得快）5.形容词可以用来修饰不定代词或数词，表示数量或顺序。

例如：Many people came to the party.（许多人来参加派对）I am the first one to arrive.（我是第一个到达的）6.形容词可以与连系动词连用，形成谓语。

例如：The soup smells delicious.（这道汤闻起来很香）7.形容词还可以用来修饰名词前的限定词，表示种类或观点。

例如：My favorite book（我最喜欢的书）8.副词可以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作的方式、程度或时间等。

例如：He speaks English fluently.（他流利地说英语）She is very tired.（她非常累）9.副词可以用来修饰整个句子或句子的其中一部分，表示说话人的态度或观点。

例如：Fortunately, we passed the exam.（幸运的是，我们通过了考试）Personally, I think she is right.（就我个人而言，我认为她是对的）需要注意的是，形容词和副词的用法需要根据具体语境和句子结构进行判断，不能一概而论。

同时，形容词和副词的形式有些相似，但其用法和词性是不同的，需要根据具体情况进行准确的用词。

中考英语专题讲练： 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

中考英语专题讲练： 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义：形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等，如：She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。

The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。

2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

如：---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。

---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错，但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid害怕的，alone单独的，alive活着的，awake醒着的，等等。

请对比:She is an asleep girl. （×）The girl is asleep. （√）3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。

如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly（有好的）， deadly（致命的），lovely（可爱的）， lonely（孤独的）， likely（可能的）， lively（充满活力的）， ugly （丑陋的）， brotherly （情同手足的）仍为形容词。

2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2013年全国中考英语专题整理---形容词与副词注：蓝色的选项为参考答案【2013北京】1. Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________ than her mother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest【2013北京】2.—____________do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.A.HowlongB. How farC. How oftenD. How much【2013成都】3. David is ______________ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.A.tallB. tallerC. the tallest【2013达州】4. —Peter is __________ than you, right?—Yes, but he runs___________ in our class.A. heavier, fastestB. heavy, the fastestC. heavier, fasterD. heavy, faster 【2013遂宁】5．Everyonewaswhentheyheardthenews.A．exciting，exciting B．excited，exciting C．exciting．excited 【2013营口】6. —What do you think of the price of gold in the world?—Nowadays it is getting much than before.A. lowB. lowerC. lowestD. the lowest【2013营口】7. — It’s very important for everyone to exercise. do you exercise? —Three or four times a week.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often【2013衡阳】8. Thedays last too long. We hate them.A.fogB.foggyC.fogy【2013泰安】9.—How are you today ,Mike?—I’m now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.A. badlyB. betterC. wellD. worse【2013淄博】10. —Why does Tina look so________ today?—She's won the first prize in the English contest.A. happierB. happyC. happiestD. happily【2013安顺】11.He often drinks two cupsof water when hecomes back.A.boilingB.boilC.boiledD.boils【2013莆田】12．The Internet is really＿＿＿to us．We can easily find information on it．A．boring B．useful C．interesting【2013十堰】13. －Many boy students think math is ______ English.－I agree. I’m weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. sodifficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than【2013日照】14.Peoplewho eat breakfast are always in _____ spirits than those who don’t.A. goodB. niceC. betterD. best【2013日照】15.Mary is so ________— she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2013南京】16. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very _______.A.patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful 【2013南京】17. I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was ________ , for he seems to be in his thirties.A.oldB. olderC. youngD. younger【2013漳州】18. The sun is shining . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.A. brightlyB. lightlyC. heavily【2013漳州】19. —Do you know Lin Shuhao?—Yes. He is one of basketball players in the NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular【2013山西】20. — Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.—Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ________ until next week.A. outB. awayC. back【2013临沂】21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area asas possible.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly【2013无锡】22. —Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful!—Wow! It’s a rare crane(丹顶鹤). It appears in this area.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. often【2013苏州23. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ___ a local speaker in China.A. so fluently asB. more fluent thanC. as fluent asD. much fluently than【2013聊城】24. The baby is sleeping. please speak ______.A. loudly .B. clearly.C. quietly.D. politely.【2013临沂】24. David was so excited at the good news that he couldsay a word.A. nearlyB. hardC. everD. hardly【201杭州】25. There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere【2013绥化】26. — How do you like the talk show?— I th ink it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring 【2013黄冈】27. The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do it alone.A. for himselfB. on himselfC. by himselfD. with himself【2013黄冈】28. After nine years’ hard-work, finally his dream came true.A. at the endB. at the momentC. at onceD. at last【2013济宁】29. She looks much ________ without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better【2013呼和浩特】30. I know you are shorter than your brothers，but you run _________.B. more faster B. fastestC. more fastD. fast【2013无锡】31. We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere【2013淮安】32. My uncle doesn't like fast food, so he ________ eats it.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. seldom【2013河北】33.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_ .A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully【2013河北】34. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes________.A. earlyB. earlierC. the earlierD. the earliest【2013玉林】35. Lots of students feel sleepy in class at present, because they have to get up early in the morning.A. nowB. in the futureC. thenD. during the time【2013宁波】36. Could you please speak a little more _______? I can’t follow you.A. quietlyB. quicklyC. loudlyD. slowly【2013丽水】37. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ______.A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since【2013安徽】38. —Our school bus will le ave at 8 o’clock tomorrow. Don’t be late.—OK. I will be there ten minutes __________.A. soonerB. slowerC. fasterD. earlier【2013德州】39. I carried the bowl with both hands________, so that I wouldn’t break it.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly【2013德州】40.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So far【2013菏泽】41.—How often do you chat with your friends online?—_________ I'm busy with my study.A. Only one month.B. About twice a month.C. Almost every day.D. Maybe in two weeks.【2013青岛】42. It is ______ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself ______ within about 130 daysA. terrified, successfulB. scary, successfullyC. amazing, successfullyD. convincing, successful【2013福州】43. — Dad. Would you please drive ________?— No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.A. fasterB. more slowlyC. more carefully【2013菏泽】44. The World Health Organization has given some advice on ______to protect us from being infected(感染) with H7N9.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when【2013襄阳】45. —Who ranof all in the sports meeting?—Hector did, I think.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. more fast【2013襄阳】46. —Excuse me, would you please speak a little more?—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. sadlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. politely【2013泉州】47. —What should we do to reduce food waste?—In a restaurant only order as________ as we need and try to eat it up.A. muchB. moreC. most【2013贺州】48. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested【2013贺州】49. Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. loudB. hardlyC. loudlyD. hard【2013徐州】50. I ________ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting.A. oftenB. neverC. hardlyD. seldom【2013天津】51. Be quick! The game will begin ______.A. immediatelyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. Luckily【2013莱芜】52. Speak aloud, please! I can ________ hear you.A. usuallyB. almostC. hardlyD. nearly【2013哈尔滨】53. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ______ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.A. especiallyB. generallyC. probably【2013玉林】54. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all. So you have to be careful.A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some times【2013玉林】55. —The meat is ______ delicious.—Yes, but don't eat ______.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; much too【2013玉林】56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, CoCo.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. as the best as【2013玉林】57. —Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is!一So it is. It is ______ to hold more than one thousand people.A. big enoughB. enough bigC. too bigD. too small【2013白银】58. — Are you the last one to go to school today?—________not. I’m always the f irst one.A. CertainlyB. usuallyC. Generally D Finally【2013梅州】59. The dining hall is ______ to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough wellC. small enoughD. big enough【2013菏泽】60. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?— No. I ______do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. Sometimes【2013德州】61. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long【2013温州】62. —The girls are talking about the art festival.—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. happily【2013南充】63. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ________ eat it.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. always【2013泸州】64. What is it that has made him _______ excited?A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite【2013泸州】65. No one can sing _______ than her.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best【2013 上海】66. The volunteer spoke as _____ as she could to make the visitors understand her.A. clearlyB. more clearlyC. most clearlyD. the most clearly【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily【2013江西】68. Ted was hard-working. His success made him work_____.A. harderB. hardestC. more quicklyD. most quickly【2013江西】69. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _____understand English radio programs.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. alreadyD. easily【2013 黄冈】70.— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?—It’s around five minutes’ walk.A. aboutB. overC. more thanD. less than【2013南宁】71. We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sangamong the singers.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【2013连云港】72. ________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3rd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.A. SadlyB. SoftlyC. ShortlyD. Suddenly【2013随州】73. —Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?—No, I ______ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. stillD. Only【2013绥化】74. On June 29, 2012, China’s S henzhou-9 spacecraft landed ________ at the main landing area in northern China’s Inner Mongolia (内蒙古）.A. safeB. safelyC. safety【2013济南】75. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works __________ than her.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest【2013济南】76. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. ___________, a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.A. LoudlyB. ClearlyC. NearlyD. Luckily【2013株洲】77. Who runs，Lily or Michelle?A. slowB. slowerC. slowest【2013长沙】78. —Which season do you like ______, summer or winter?—Summer.A. wellB. bestC. better【2013淮安】79. —________ do you usually go to school, Simon?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where【2013益阳】80.—_____does your father go to see your grandmother?—Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How often【2013宜昌】81. —______ is the street crowded with so many people?—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. Who【2013安徽】82. —____________ can you finish this English exam?—In about one and a half hours.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long【2013安徽】83. —Tony,__________________ are you in such a hurry?—The meeting will start soon. I don’t want to be late.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why【2013福州】84. — _________ does your cousin go to the gym?— Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon【2013本溪】85. Most kids would say sports games are the ________ things in a school. They feel very excited.A. happiestB. easiestC. worstD. busiest【2013湛江】86. — do you go to the library?—Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon【2013滨州】87. — do you know so much about the UFO?—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where【2013枣庄】88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________.A. surprisedB. happyC. angryD. excited【2013枣庄】89.—_______apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think …We need three appl es.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many【2013孝感】90. —______ have you been married?—For twenty yearsA. How farB. how oftenC. how longD. how soon【2013绍兴】91. －You look . What's up, sir?－I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.A. sleepyB.hungryC. tiredD. worried【2013绍兴】92.－Do you know Jane visits her grandparents?－Once a week. She loves them deeply.A. how soonB. how oftenC. how longD. how far【2013荆州】93. —will Mrs. Lin go to Germany?— To see her daughter there.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What【2013广东】94. — ________ is it from the village to your farm?—About 10 minutes’ wa lk.A. How oftenB. How soon C How long D. How far【2013重庆】95．—_____ does your father play tennis after work?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soon C．Where D．Why【2013威海】96. — are you leaving for Beijing?—In a couple of days.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long【2013哈尔滨】97. —How wonderfully you are playing the piano! ___ do you practice it a week?—Twice. Practice makes perfect.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How soon【2013南充】98. — ________ do you shop?— I shop once a month.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far【2013上海】99. —_______ have you been in the sports club?—Since the first month I came to the school.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How soon【2013济南】100. —Jenny, I need some milk.—OK, Mum. ___________ do you need?A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long【2013衢州】101. — can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American?—Maybe by the way he speaks.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How【2013宿迁】102. —Did you sleep well last night?—Oh, no. noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.A.Too muchB. Much tooC. Too manyD. So many【2013吉林】103. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t _____ at all.A. excitedB. happyC. angry【2013吉林】104. Johnson failed the teat again, became he didn't studyhard and_______ forgot to do his homework.A. alwaysB. hardly everC. never【2013吉林】105. —_______ is it from here to the museum?—About 2 kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How many【2013阜康】106. —I’m really ______ before the competition.—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. coolB. seriousC. nervousD. patient【2013阜康】107.—Jack, how are you feeling today?—Much ______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. betterB. worseC. brighterD. weaker【2013阜康】108. Western people ______ use Mr or Mrs before their given names.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never【2013宁波】109. —What fun The Croods is!—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.A. boringB. scaryC. interestingD. sad【2013扬州】110. Eagle Father was so__________ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.A. pleasedB. sorryC. carefulD. strict【2013东营】111. When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier (航空母舰) , I felt excited and .A. p roudB. terribleC. nervousD. strange【2013东营】112. Though they are far away from school, the children who live in mountains ______ go to school on foot.A. everB. alwaysC. neverD. hardly ever【2013荆门】113. The world’s population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice.A. more; lessB. larger; fewerC. larger; lessD. more; fewer【2013牡丹江】114.--Which country is your favorite, Lin Tao？--France, of course. It’s the _______ place that I want to visit.A. worstB. betterC. best【2013黄石】115. I am good at math, but his English is ________ than mine.A. much betterB. more betterC. very betterD. pretty better【2013湘西】116. Liu Ying is as _____ as her sister.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest【2013湘西】117. —Where would you like to visit?—I’d like to go _____.A. relaxing somewhereB.somewhere relaxingC.relaxing anywhere【2013盐城】118.There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.A. busiestB. farthestC. newestD. nearest【2013黔西南】119. The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about_______ every day .A. special somethingB. special anythingC. something specialD. anything special【2013黔西南】120. —Remember this , children . _______careful you are , _______mistakes you will make .—We know , Mr. Li .A.The more; the moreB.The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .A.heavilyB.heavyC. strongD. Strongly【2013鄂州】122. — Do you like the western food, Li Li?— No, I think the food of our country is______ that of western countries.A. much more delicious thanB. less delicious thanC. not as delicious asD. as delicious as【2013鄂州】123. — Is the price of the backpack very______?— No, it ______me only twenty yuan.A. high;spentB. expensive;takesC. high;costD. cheap;spends【2013铜仁】124.—__________ do you go to the library?—Twice a week.A.How soonB.How muchC.How oftenD. How far【2013铜仁】125. —What does your brother look like?—He is _____________.A. fineB. nice and friendlyC. goodD. tall and handsome 【2013大连】126.—Who plays the violin _________,Sally or Kylie?—Sally.But she gave the chance to Kylie.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best【2013黔东南】127.—Have you read today’s newspaper?—Yes, but there isn’t ______________.A.new somethingB.something newC.new anythingD.anything new 【2013沈阳】128.A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, _______ than a computer.A.worseB.betterC.slowerter【2013青岛】129.—How do you like the scarf?—Very much. It feels ____________.A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft【2013茂名】130. ________ you hit the horse, _______ it will go.A.hard; fastB.The hard; the fastC.The harder; the faster【2013天水】131. —______ do you hold a sports meeting in your school?—Once a year.A.How oftenB.How farC.How longD.How soon【2013佛山】132. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most question in _________ way.A.simpleB.simpleC.the simplest【2013佛山】133.People care lot about food safety, for they want to eat ___________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily。