英语中倍数的表达方法及译法

I. 英语倍数表达法用英语表达"A 是 B 的N 倍长（宽，高，大，重等）"，"A 比 B 长（宽，高，大，重等）N 倍" 或"A 的长度（宽度，高度，大小，重量等）是 B 的N 倍"，可用下列几种句型。

1."A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B".This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。

His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。

2."A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+ than + B "The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.型及其正确译法归纳如下：倍数增加(一) A is n times as great（long，much，…）as B.（①）A is n times greater （longer，more，…）than B.（②）A is n times the size （length，amount，…）of B.(③) 以上三句都应译为；A的大小（长度，数量，……）是B的n倍[或A比B大（长，多，……）n-1倍]. Eg. This book is three times as long as （three times longer than，three times the length of ）that one. 这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍（即长两倍）。

注：当相比的对象B很明显时，than（as，of）B常被省去。

（二）increase to n times（④）increase n times／n-fold（⑤）increase by n times（⑥）increase by a factor of n（⑦）以上四式均应译为：增加到n倍（或：增加n-1倍）。

英文倍数表达法用英语表达A 是 B 的几倍长（宽，高，大，重等），A 比 B 长（宽，高，大，等）几倍或A 的长度（宽度，高度，大小，重量等）是 B 的 N几倍，可用下列几种句型。

1.A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B.This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。

His father is twice as old as him. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。

2.A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + BThe Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。

The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。

3.A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + BThe newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。

4.The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + BThe size of the newly broadened square is four times that ofthe previous one. 新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。

5.其它I'm twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。

I've paid five times the usual price for the stamp. 我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。

“倍数”用法集萃英语中"倍数"的表示法常见的有以下几种：1. 在表示两倍时，我们常用twice或double。

英语中倍数的用法总结
1. A倍数 of B：表示A是B的倍数，即B可以被A整除。

例如：8 is a multiple of 4.（8是4的倍数）
2. N倍数：表示N的倍数。

例如：This shop sells goods at two times the factory price.（这家商店以工厂价格的两倍出售商品）
3. Multiple：倍数的意思。

4. Be a multiple of：是...的倍数。

例如：16 is a multiple of 8.
（16是8的倍数）
5. A倍数 times：表示A的倍数。

例如：She earns twice the amount that he does.（她的收入是他的两倍）
6. In multiple（s） of：表示以某个倍数的形式。

例如：He ran the race in multiples of 100m.（他以100米为单位跑完了这场比赛）
注意：倍数通常是用整数来表示的，例如2倍、3倍等，但也
可用小数来表示，例如0.5倍、1.5倍等。

英语中如何表达倍数1. 倍数+ as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as + 其他。

这种结构又常演变成下列两类：①倍数+ as + many + 可数名词复数+ as；②倍数+ as +much + 不可数名词+ as。

如：There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我预料的人数的七倍。

There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。

2. 倍数+ 形容词（或副词）的比较级+ than + 其他。

如：The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。

3. 倍数+ the size / height / length / width. etc. + of + 其他。

如：的六倍长。

4. 计量名词+ of + 名词+ be +倍数+ that + of + 其他。

如：The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。

5. 倍数+what从句。

如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。

6. 倍数+ more + 名词+ than +其他。

如：There are nine times more books in his bag than in yours.他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。

7. 其他表达。

如：She’s twice/ double my age. 她的年龄是我的两倍。

The average income of the staff has been increased by 50与去年相比，该单位职工的收入已增加了50%。

英语中常见倍数的表达张贵元一、在英语中,表示比拟两个事物或人的大小、上下、长短、轻重等时,常用〝倍数〞来表达,如〝甲是乙的几倍大(长、高、宽,,)〞或〝甲比乙大(长、高、宽,,)几倍〞。

表示〝甲是乙的几倍〞或〝甲几倍于乙〞时,常用以下三个句型。

句型I: A is+倍数〔数词+ times〕+as+adj./adv. (原级)+as+(比拟对象)B这个句型常用来表示A是B的多少倍。

1.This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房问的三倍大。

新技术被引进之后，这家工厂1988年消费拖延机的产量是前一年的两倍。

2. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍大。

〔或：亚洲的面积比欧洲大三倍〕3. This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

〔或：这个房间比那个房间大两倍〕4. We can produce ten times as many TV sets now as we did ten years ago.我们如今消费的电视机是十年前的十倍。

〔或：我们如今消费的电视机比十年前多九倍〕5. This tree is nine times as tall as that one.这棵树的高度是那棵树(高度)的九倍。

6. This dictionary is five times as thick as that one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的五倍。

句型II: (1) A is+倍数〔数词+times〕+adj./adv(比拟级)+than+ (比拟对象)B这个句型常用来表示A比B多多少倍。

1. This street is three times longer than that one.这条街道比那条街道长三倍。

倍数表达法及比较级，最高级两倍：twice 三/四/五倍：three/four/five times注意：以下10结构中的倍数也可换成分数或百分数：如：one-third 三分之一；two-thirds 三分之二；80 percent 百分之八十。

1.A+谓语V+倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as+B2.A+谓语V+倍数+adj/adv比较级+than+B3.A+谓语V+倍数+the+计量名词(size/weight/length/height--)+of+B4.The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B5.--------------倍数+what从句6.--------------倍数+that+of+B7.--------------倍数+as+many/much+名词复数/U+as+B8.--------------倍数+more+名词复数/U+than+B9.--------------倍数+compared with B10.--------------倍数+形容词性物主代词+nEg. 1.This stick is three times as long as that one.这个棍子是那个的3倍长。

2. This stick is three times longer than that one.这个棍子比那个棍子长3倍。

3. This stick is three times the length of that one.这个棍子是那个棍子的3倍长。

4. The length of this stick is three times that of that one.这个棍子的长度是那个的3倍。

5. The output now is three times what it was ten yeas ago.现在的产量是十年前的3倍。

6. The output now is three times that of 2002.现在的产量是2002年的3倍。

英语表示倍数的几种方式用英语表示倍数的五种方法如果要用英语表示A是B的多少倍，可以考虑用以下方法：方法一：数字 + times + as + 原级 + as +比较对象It cost three times as much as I had expected. 它花的钱比我预期的多两倍。

Cats sleep twice as much as people. 猫睡觉的时间比人长一倍。

Unemployment among blacks was twice as high as that for white. 黑人的失业人数是白人的两倍。

New drivers have twice as many accidents as experienced drivers. 新驾驶人所出的事故是老驾驶人的两倍。

There is an entrance hall of perfect proportions, twice as long as it is wide. 有一处比例堪称完美的门廊，长是宽的两倍。

方法二：数字 + times + the size / length / depth / height / width / quantity / amount / etc+ of +比较对象Their house is twice the size of ours. 他们的房子是我们的两倍大。

The queen bee is twice the length of a worker bee. 蜂王的体长为工蜂的两倍。

Many are holding out for ten times the price. 许多人坚持索要10倍于该价格的价钱。

This room is twice the length of the other, but much narrower. 这个房间的长度是那个房间的两倍，但窄得多。

Concorde crosses the Atlantic at twice the speed of sound. 协和飞机以两倍于声速的速度飞越大西洋。

科技英语中倍数的常用表达方式及翻译英语表示倍数增减或倍数对比的句型多种多样，其中有一些句型很容易译错。

例如，1)This room is 3 times larger than that one．2）This room is 3times as large as that one．3)This room is 3 times the size of that one．这里包含有三种表示增加多少倍的句型，不能译为这个房间比那个房间大三倍，应译为这个房间是那个房间的三倍大或这个房间比那个房间大两倍? 。

之所以会出现这样的情况，是因为英文和中文两种语言的表达思维是不一样的。

只有懂得了两种思维方式的差异，才能正确地进行英语倍数的翻译J。

本文拟将常用的英语数句型及其正确译法予以归纳。

一、倍数增加的表达方法表达A是B的N倍长(宽、高、大、重等)，A比B长(宽、高、大、重等)N 倍或A的长度(宽度、高度、大小、重量等)是B的N倍，可用下列三种句型。

(一)A +be+倍数+as+计量形容词原级+ as + B例如：This bed is three times as big as that one．这张床是那张床的三倍大。

(比那张大两倍)This tree is three times as tall as that one．这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。

(比那棵高两倍)His father is twice as old as he．他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。

(比他大一倍)Asia is four times as large as Europe．亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。

(比欧洲大三倍)This big stone is three times as heavy as that one．这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。

(比那块重两倍)The plane flew ten times as high as the kite．那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。

英语倍数句型同义句转换常见倍数表达法：A+倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than +B A比B大（长，高，宽等）多少倍如：This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.A+ 倍数+as+ 形容词或副词的原级+as+ B A正好是B的多少倍如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.……times+more +名词+than+被比对象如：There are five times more books in our library than in you rs.英语句子中倍数的表达方法A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B例如: This bed is three times as big as that one.这张床是那张床的三倍大。

This tree is three t imes as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。

His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。

A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+than + B例如: The Yangtze River is almost tw ice longerthan the Pearl R iver. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。

This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳比那根绳长两倍。

This hall is f ive tim es bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。

A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词+ of + B例如: The new ly broadened square is four times53the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。

I. 英语倍数表达法用英语表达"A 是B 的N 倍长（宽，高，大，重等）"，"A 比B 长（宽，高，大，重等）N 倍" 或"A 的长度（宽度，高度，大小，重量等）是B 的N 倍"，可用下列几种句型。

1."A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B".This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。

His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。

2."A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+ than + B "The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江差不多比珠江长两倍。

The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。

3."A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词+ of + B "The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。

4."The + 计量名词+ of + A + be + 倍数+ that + of + B "The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。

5.其它I'm twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。

I've paid five times the usual price for the stamp.我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。

英语倍数的翻译技巧倍数表达法有三种：倍数+原级倍数+比较级倍数+名词短语例如: 和---三倍一样长1. three times as long as2. three times longer than3. three times the length of再如：和---四倍一样宽1. four times as wide as2. three times wider than3. three times the width of2英语倍数翻译常见错误1.A是B的N倍大/长(或者A比B大/长N-1倍)一般有以下两种英语表达方法;(1) A is N times as large/long (形容词/副词原形) as B. Eg: Asia is four times as large as Europe.(2) A is N times larger/longer(形容词/副词比较级)than B. Eg: Asia is four times larger than Europe.(3) A is N times the size/length (形容词/副词的名词形式) of B. Eg: Asia is four times the size of Europe.以上三句例句的中文翻译均为：亚洲是欧洲的四倍大，或者亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

2. by 和to(1) 动词+ by + 倍数/百分数/数词Eg: The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了四倍。

(2) 动词+ to + 数词Eg: Last year profits rose to $201 million.去年利润增长到2亿零100万美元。

3. by a factor of词组by a factor of 在《朗文双解》中的解释为if something increases or decreases by a factor of N, it increases or decreases by N times.以N倍的系数增加或减少。

倍数as many +名词+ as 的用法1. 介绍倍数as many +名词+ as的基本用法在英语中，倍数as many +名词+ as是一个常见的句型，用来表示两个数量之间的倍数关系。

这个句型通常用来比较两个数量的大小，其中as many表示“和……一样多”，而倍数则表示两者之间的倍数关系。

在实际应用中，这个句型通常用于数学题、统计分析、商务谈判等场合，是非常常用的表达方式。

2. 举例说明倍数as many +名词+ as的用法为了更好地理解倍数as many +名词+ as的用法，接下来我们举一些例子来加深对这个句型的理解。

例一：Tom has twice as many books as Mary.翻译：汤姆有玛丽的两倍书。

在这个例句中，倍数as many +名词+ as的句型被用来比较Tom和Mary拥有的书的数量，明确表示Tom拥有的书是Mary的两倍。

例二：There are five times as many students in the new school as in the old one.翻译：新学校的学生数量是旧学校的五倍。

在这个例句中，倍数as many +名词+ as的句型被用来比较新学校和旧学校的学生数量，明确表示新学校的学生数量是旧学校的五倍。

3. 如何进行句型的转换和修饰在使用倍数as many +名词+ as的句型时，我们可以根据具体情况对句型的结构进行一些转换和修饰。

以下是一些常见的转换和修饰方式：转换句型：as many +名词+ as可以转换为as much +名词+ as、as +形容词+ as等形式，根据具体情况灵活运用。

修饰句型：在句型中可以添加修饰成分，如副词、形容词、定语从句等，以使句子更加丰富和生动。

4. 总结句型的常见错误用法及避免方法在实际应用中，有些人容易犯一些关于倍数as many +名词+ as的常见错误，以下是一些常见错误用法及避免方法的总结：误用as much：有些人在比较数量时，错误地使用了as much而应该使用as many，需要注意名词单复数的搭配。

1. 在表示两倍时，我们常用twice或double。

例如：This year we have produced twice as much corn as we did last year. 我们今年生产的玉米是去年的两倍。

She is double my age. 她的年龄是我的两倍。

2. 在表示三倍或三倍以上的倍数时，我们常用times表示，可以译为"是......的几倍"；"比......大/高/长......几倍"等等。

①用"主语+谓语+...times + the size(或amount, length...)+ of +被比较的内容"表示。

例如：The size of your room is five times the size of mine. 你房间的面积是我房间面积的五倍。

②用"主语+谓语+...times + 形容词（副词）的比较级 + than +被比较的内容"表示。

例如：Your bag is twice bigger than mine. 你的包比我的大两倍。

③用"主语+谓语+...times + 形容词+ (n.) + as + 被比较的内容"表示。

例如：Your book is three times as thick as mine. 你的书比我的书厚三倍。

④用"主语+谓语+...times + what引导的从句"表示。

例如:Cotton output is now ten times what it was ten years ago. 目前棉花的产量是十年前的十倍。

⑤用"主语+谓语+...times + upon(或over)..."表示。

例如：The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth. 太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。