2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测)： 必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 练案 含解析

Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2.compete vi. 比赛；竞争T competition n .比赛；竞争T competitive adj. 有竞争性的T competitor n .竞争者n.魔法，魔3.magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔刀的T magic adj. 魔术的；不可思议的；术T magician n .魔术师4.volunteer n .志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的（vt. & vi.）自愿T voluntary adj. 自愿的，自发的5.regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的T regulation n .规则，制度T regulate v .规定，管制，整顿6.basis n. (pl. bases) 基础；根据7.athlete n .运动员；运动选手8 .stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)( 露天大型)体育场重点单词9.host vt. 做东；主办；招待T hoster n .男主持人，男主人T hostess n .女主人,女主持人1responsibility n .责任；职责T responsible adj. 有责任的，对............ 负责的11replace vt. 取代；替换；代替12charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n.费用；主管13physical adj. 物理的；身体的T physics n .物理T physicist n .物理学家T physician n.内科医生14advertise vt. & vi. 作广告；登广告T advertisement n . 广告T advertiser n .广告客户15hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的T hope v. & n .希望T hopeful adj. 充满希望的16bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n .便宜货17 deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得【2017 •山东潍坊市实验中学二模】假如你是新华中学学生李华，在最近举行的市高中生英语口语大赛中获得了一等奖。

综合检测卷第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhat can technology do to make your world better? Four young people are starting new businesses to answer that question.Mateusz MachEighteen-year-old Mateusz Mach was the youngest person in Poland to receive money from investors to expand his company. He started Five, a mobile messaging application for deaf people, which lets deaf people create their own hand signs to communicate with friends. The app has more than 10,000 deaf users now.Ida TinIda Tin was born in Denmark. She is the founder of Clue, a health company for women in Berlin, Germany. She had problems caused by taking birth control pills in her 20s. She decided to work on making it easier for women to plan when they have children. She made an easy-to-use app called Clue to give women information on their monthly cycles. It has more than two million users in over 180 countries now.William ZhouWilliam Zhou is the co-founder and leader of Chalk. Com. He was born in Beijing. China, and grew up in Vancouver Canada. When Zhou was still in high school, he founded his first company Chalk, a group of programs that supports individual teaching and learning. There are more than 100，000 users in 20,000 schools worldwide. Forbes magazine included Zhou in its list of top 30 under-30-old business leaders for education in 2015.George MtemahanjiGeorge Mtemahanji was born in Tanzania. He moved with his family to Italy in 2002, where he attended the Technical Institute of Alfredo Ferrari. In 2014,he returned to Tanzania tostart his own solar energy company—Sun Sweet Solar, which found early success in rural areas of Tanzania. In 2015, his team won the Anzisha Prize as one of the 12 best companies out of 500 led by young people under 22 in Africa.1. Which one made a great contribution to the disabled?A. Mateusz Mach.B. Ida Tin.C. William Zhou.D. George Mtemahanji.2. What is Ida Tin’s purpose of founding Clue?A. She founded a health company for women in Berlin.B. She had problems caused by taking birth control pills.C. She wanted to help women to plan when having children.D. She made an easy-to-use app to give women information.3. Why was William Zhou included by Forbes magazine in 2015?A. He is the co-founder and leader of Chalk. com.B. His Chalk supports individual teaching and learning.C. His Chalk is used in 20,000 schools worldwide in his 20s.D. He founded his first company when he was in high school.BSweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s orphans and shut-ins too often felt forgotten and neglected, formed the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called "Sweetest Day". In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor was broadenedto include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious belief or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way.4. Sweetest Day is celebrated to__________ .A. spread religious beliefB. make someone cheer upC. strengthen family relationshipD. help the poor get out of trouble5. Sweetest Day originated in__________ .A. DetroitB. ClevelandC. BuffaloD. New York6. The underlined word "remembrances" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "__________".A. tasksB. ideasC. giftsD. pills7. What can we know from the text?A. Sweetest Day is celebrated in the form of a family party.B. Over 60 years ago, men too often felt forgotten and neglected.C. Only a few religions have the tradition to celebrate the holiday.D. The idea of creating Sweetest Day came from a man who cared for orphans.CPeople are being attracted to Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal information is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook — you could createyour own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things — your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.Some people think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which was about selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could cho ose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.zx&x&kI think that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I’m considering stopping using it. Facebook is a convenient site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Facebook is becoming a more useful site.B. Facebook is improving its service gradually.C. Facebook is stealing and selling users’ information.D. Facebook is losing more customers.9. What did Facebook’s business model include at the beginning?A. Selling its service.B. Selling ads.C. Selling its products.D. Selling personal information.10. According to the writer, why Facebook make changes to its rule?A. To provide better service to its users.B. To follow the Federal guidelines.C. To encourage its users’ communication.D. To gain its users’ more personal information.11. What does the writer plan to do?A. He is planning not to use Facebook any longer.B. He is considering to fight against Facebook.C. He is planning to change his personal information.D. He urges Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for Facebook.DHave you ever had trouble trying to choose a gift? Perhaps you need a birthday present for someone who is hard to please. How about clothing? You might be about choosing the wrong size, color, or style. Books or DVDs? You may not know enough about the person’s likes, dislikes, and interests. And giving money may not seem right. Well, how about a gift card?A gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a certain store. It’s worth a certain amount of money. It looks like a credit card, but it actually works like cash. A gift card holder can spend the amount of money noted on the card in the store that issued it. These cards are big moneymakers. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they end up spending more money than the gift card is worth.Gift cards are becoming extremely popular in many countries around the world. Why? People love the convenience —cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The receiver can select hi s or her own gift, and the giver doesn’t have to worry about finding just the right thing.Receiving a gift card, however, is not the same as receiving a gift. An actual gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. It helps us appreciate the thought and effort that went into the choice. The message of a real gift is more likely to be “ I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.”Often a gift card doesn’t pass on the same message as an actual gift. It may seem t o say, “ I was in a hurry. I didn’t have time to think about what you really like.” In today’s busy world, gift cards are convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer bond between the gift-giver and the gift-receiver.12. How does the author introduce the main topic?A. By comparison.B. By asking questions.C. By explanation.D. By making a statement.13. What is the advantage of gift cards?A. They can be used as credit cards.B. They are worth more money than they cost.C. They could make more money for the store.D. The used gift cards can be kept by customers.14. Why does the author advise giving an actual gift?A. It is liked more by the receivers.B. It is worth more than a gift card.C. It can show the givers’ thought and effort.D. It contains more information about the givers.15. What might be the suitable title for the text?A. Gift Cards.B. Ways to Send Gifts.C. The Meaning of Gifts.D. The Best Gift — Gift Cards第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 2The Olympic GamesⅠ.常考单词必背1. compete v i.比赛；竞争Runners from many provinces are competing with each other for the first prize.来自许多省的赛跑运动员正在为获得第一名而彼此竞争。

[快速闪记](1)compete for为……而比赛/竞争compete against/with与……竞争/比赛compete in参加……的比赛(2)competition n．竞争；角逐competitive adj. 竞争的competitor n．竞争者2．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v t.& v i.自愿An army of volunteers cooked meals for the children.一大群义务工作者为孩子们做饭。

He volunteered to water our plants.他自告奋勇给我们的树木浇水。

3．basis n．基础；根据The basis of good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信任。

[快速闪记](1)on a regular basis经常地；定期地(2)basic adj.基本的basically ad v. 基本地；根本地base n．基地v t.以……为基础4. admit v t.& v i.容许；承认；接纳We have to admit that he's a highly competent man.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。

be admitted as作为……被接受admit sb/sth to be...承认某人/某物是……admit sb to/into...允许某人进入……admit(to) doing sth 承认做某事5．responsibility n．责任；职责Now that you are already 18 years old，you should take responsibility for what you have done. 既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。

Unit 2The Olympic Games一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累good at bargaining (bargain)⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃①athlete 运动员 ②competitor 竞争者 ③champion 冠军 ④coach 教练员 ⑤captain 队长 ⑥referee 裁判员 ⑦amateur 业余选手 ⑧professional 职业选手nd 合成名词①homeland 祖国；本国 ②motherland 祖国 ③mainland 大陆；本土 ④farmland 农田；农场 3．­less 否定后缀 ①hopeless adj . 绝望的 ②homeless adj . 无家可归的③endless adj . 无止境的 ④useless adj . 没用的4.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit：admitted/admitted/admitti ng ②permit：permitted/permitted/permi tting ③plan:planned/planned/planning ④refer:referred/referred/referri ng ⑤prefer :preferred/preferred/preferring二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多As we all know， only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as co mpetitors. All the athletes areaware that the harder they work， the closer their dreams will become.There is no denying that the loser works as hard as the winner beforethe Olympic， so I believe both of them deserve our respect.1．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳①Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.乔是一个高傲与固执的人，从不承认错误，而且总是找别人来当替罪羊。

第一部分必修二Unit 2Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)导学号 42492152 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant__1.B__ Miller King, who was the best__2.D__at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for__3.A__.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4.C__.He looked very__5.A__，but he didn't cry.That season, I__6.B__all of Miller's records while he__7.D__the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，__8.C__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's__9.C__.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller__10.A__going over a fence—which wasn't__11.B__to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept__12.C__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__13.B__him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally__14.D__on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did__15.A__.Thank you for filling in for__16.C__.”His words freed me from my bad__17.D__.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was__18.A__ahead of me.I was right to have__19.D__him.From that day on，I grew__20.B__and a little more real.文章大意：文章讲述了作者通过刻苦训练，最终实现了成为学校足球队的明星球员的目标。

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.词义辨析1.The Olympic winner will receive a gold___________as an award.A.vaseB.medalC.castleD.jewel2.A new __________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.regularB.physicalualD.former3.We drew this conclusion on the ____________of research and experiments.A.mottoB.gloryC.basisD.style4.We all know that the Great Britain will____________the Olympic Games in 2012.A.chargeB.volunteerC.admitD.host5.It is my __________to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves.A.doubtB.posterC.responsibilityD.evidence6.Taking ____________exercises regularly will do good to our health.A.physicalB.stubbornC.legalD.fluent7.The taxi driver was___________ $50 for ignoring the red light.A.replacedB.finedC.debatedD.removed8.You’ve been working all morning—I think you ___________a rest.A.chargeB.admitC.bargainD.deserve9.Children under 18 will not be____________into the pub in thiscountry.A.designedB.decoratedpetedD.admitted10.I might buy a TV，if I can find a _____________in the sales.A.medalB.painC.bargainD.motto1--5 B A C D C 1---6 A B D D CⅡ.定语从句专练语法填空1． Lenovo has brought out a new laptop ________ low cost will make it attractive to students.2．Zhu Yawen’s performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in 2015 were perfect, ________ made a lot of people admire him.3． He is confident, ________，in my opinion，is most important in modern society. 4． The school library is a resource ________ you can take advantage to make progress.5．—How do you understand life?—It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself.1．whose2．which3．which4．of which5．where单项填空6.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】Your senses become alert and you suddenlyfind the answer to a problem ________ solution has long escaped you as a brilliant thought crosses your mind.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when 【答案】C【解析】考点：考查定语从句7.【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】Common sense requires us to get away from the concept that national boundaries are frontiers _________ knowledge may not spread.A. with whichB. across withC. through whichD. from which 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。