一、词汇变形Book4 Unit2 Working the land
词汇导学案
1.hunger (n.)---hungry(adj.)饿的
2.disturbing (adj.)---disturbed(adj.)不安的；焦虑的---disturb(v.)打扰；妨碍；使不安
3.expand (v.)---expansion(n.) 膨胀
4.circulate (v.)---circulation(n.) 流通，循环
5.freedom (n.) ---freely(adv.)
---free(adj.)自由的(vt.)使自由
6.equip (v.)---equipment(n.)设备
7.nationality (n.)---nation(n.)---national(adj.) ---nationalism(n.)民族主义；国家主义
---nationalize(vt.)使国有化；使民族化
---international(adj.)国际的
8.o ccupation (n.)---occupational(adj.)职业的
---occupy(v.)占据，占领；使忙碌
9.personality (n.)个性---person(n.)
---personal(adj.)---personally(adv.)
---interpersonal(adj.)人际的
---personnel(n.) 职员
10.confuse (v.)---confusion(n.)
---confused(adj.)---confusing(adj.)
二、重点单词
1.struggle vi. 11.chemical (adj.)---chemistry(n.)
---chemist(n.)化学家
12.fertile (adj.)---fertilizer(n.)肥料
13.nutrition (n.)---nutritious(adj.)有营养的
14.discover (v.)---discovery(n.)发现
15.reduce (v.)---reduction(n.)减少
16.industry (n.)---industrial(adj.)工业的
---industrialize(vt.)使工业化
17.regret (vt.& n.)---regretful(adj.)后悔的；
遗憾的---regretfully(adv.)
18.produce(v.)生产---producer(n.)制片人
19.cover(v) ---discover(v)发现---discovery (n)
20.mine(v.)开矿-miner(n.)--mineral(n.) 矿物质
21.sum(n.) 总和---summarize(v.)总结
---summary(n.)概要，总结https://www.doczj.com/doc/0117348812.html,an(n)
器官，组织---organize(v.)
---organic(adj.)组织的，有机的，器官的
23.nutrition(n.)---nutritious (adj.)有营养的
24.satisfy(vt)---satisfied/satisfying/satisfactory- --satisfaction (n)满意
?_ ?_ _ *He has been struggling to succeed/struggling for success in his business.
I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags. struggle through the snowstorm *He has been struggling/fighting against illness for years.
struggle for freedom / independence / human rights
n. 斗争; 拼搏; 努力The struggle for freedom was long and hard.
struggle for 为......而奋斗struggle against 与... 斗争
struggle to do sth (=make great efforts to do sth)努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来stand on one’s feet 站起来；恢复健康；自食其力
（拓展：站起来rise to one’s feet; get to one’s feet jump to one’s feet 跳起来; )
1)The Chinese people have been struggling __ _____ human rights.
2)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___ _.(hear)
3)T hey asked for rights,__ ___ which they had struggled for hundreds of years.
4)India gained independence in 1947, after __ long struggle.
2.equip vt./vi.配备；装备（equipped，equipped）n. equipment 设备（不可数）
?装备；配备to provide a person and place with the things that are needed for a particular place：The boys equipped themselves with food, tents and sleeping bags for their journey.
?(体力、智力上) 使有准备；使有资格to prepare sb for an activity or task by giving them the information and skills：
① We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college.
②*A good education should equip you for life. 良好的教育能使你受用终生。
③There are a lot of pieces of equipment in the gym. 健身馆里有很多设备。a piece of equipment
equip sb/sth with 用......武装某人/装备某物be equipped with…配备有…；拥有…
equip sb/sth for 为.....而武装某人/装备某物be equipped for …为…做准备
be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/差的be equipped to do sth 准备好做…
1)Your training will ______you ___ your future job.
2)*She ___ _much experience in teaching. 她具有丰富的教学经验
3)The more you learn, the more ____ _(equip) for life you are.
4)*这个宾馆拥有现代化的便利设施。_ _.
3.regret vt. 后悔，懊悔；遗憾(regretted, regretted)
①He who will not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
②*If we don’t act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it (= We’ll regret it in the future). 如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境，将来就会后悔的。
③He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
④I regret to tell that you didn’t pass the examination.
■n [U] & [C] 遗憾；悔恨：
I have no regrets about leaving. 我毫不后悔离开。
*Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.
regret doing /having done sth 后悔做过某事regret to do sth 很抱歉要做某事情
with great/deep regret 很遗憾to one’s regret 让某人感到遗憾的是…
regretful adj 后悔的，失望的
1)*I regret _____ ( tell )you that you haven't passed the driving test.
2)I have always regretted ____ (not study) harder at school.
3)I now regretted _______ (make ) a promise that I would join the club.
4)* _ ___ my great regret, he didn’t show up at the meeting.
4.f ocus vt./vi 集中；聚焦n.焦点；中心点
focus/ fix one's attention/mind on 集中注意力于
pay attention to 注意apply oneself to doing sth.专注于…
put one’s heart into sth 全神贯注于某事be buried in 埋头于; 专心于
1)Public attention at the moment ____ (focus)on the problem of how to create opportunities for the laid-off workers.
2)*With his attention ___ ____ (focus) on the book, he didn’t notice me come in.
3)*你必须把心思用在学习上_
5.confuse vt.使迷惑; 把…混淆adj.迷惑的_ 令人困惑的_
confuse A and/with B 把某物和某物弄混了be confused about 对某物感到迷惑
1)There was a ____ look on his face when he met with the ____ problem.(confuse)
2)I always confuse you ___ your sister ---- you look so alike.
3)I was totally ___ .... C ould you explain that again？
tax-free goods 免税商品 fat-free milk 脱脂牛奶 carefree 无忧无虑的
set…f ree 释放
for free/ for nothing/ free of charge 免费地 reduce sth. from…to…从…减少到… reduce… by 减少了…（降幅）
reduce sb. to doing sth. 使沦落，使陷入窘境 be reduced to tears 留下眼泪
make comments/a comment on/upon=comment on/upon 对…作评价
no comment 无可奉告；
介词词组表原因的：owing to because of as a result of due to
on account of 连词表原因：for, because, since, now that, as
be happy with/be content with /be satisfied with/be pleased with 对某事满意
be satisfied to do 对做某事感到满意
satisfy vt. 使满意;满足satisfy one’s needs = meet one’s needs
satisfactory/satisfying adj. 合适的，令人满意的 far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满意 satisfaction n. 满意，满足 to one's satisfaction 令人感到满意的是
6. f reedom n. 自由
free adj. ①随心所欲的;自由的 be free to do 随时做某事 （freedom n.）
②免费的； *There is no such thing as a free lunch
③ 不含有害物质的；不受…伤害/影响 be free from artificial colours
④ 空闲的；没有安排活动的 be free for sth. /be available in one’s free time
free v. ①释放，使自由 (=release/ set sb. free)
②解除，（去除，清除）*Taking exerci s e help s free the body of ten s ion.
1) The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____ one can entirely be free _____ dust. 2) Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical __ _____ (free).
3) The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate ___ (free).
7. reduce v. 减少，缩减 reduction n.缩减，减少 (近义:decrease 反义:increase, rise) 1) Hunger reduced them to stealing.
2) They were reduced to begging in the streets.
3) The temperature has been reduced (from 40 degrees)_ 28 degrees.
4)She says that has reduced her household spending ____ 40 percent.
8. comment v/ n.评论 （近: remark n. & v. 谈论；评论）
1) I know nothing about the accident so I refuse to comment ___ it.
2) The teacher often makes __ (comment)on how different the two boys are.
三、重点短语
1. thanks to 由于，因为，幸亏
1) Thanks ____the kind people around, he was sent to hospital and saved by the doctors.
2) Because the heavy snow, the flight was cancelled.
2. be satisfied with 对 . 感到满意，满足
1) You have not given a _____ e xcuse for your behavior.(satisfy)
2) The drivers won’t go back to work until their demand for better pay ___ _.(satisfy)
3) He is quite ___ (satisfy) with my __ answer.
4) To my __ _____ (satisfy ),he came here on t ime.
3.rid... of... 使...摆脱，除去(此短语也可以写作get rid of )
get/be rid of 去掉；摆脱；抛弃
rid sb /oneself/ sth of sth 使.......摆脱........
类似短语：remind sb. of sth. 提醒rob sb. of sth. 抢劫inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告free sb. of sth.使人摆脱
1)I want to rid this city ___ pollution.
2)I’d like to remind you ____ the meeting and inform you __ ____ (attend) it .
3)He wanted to __ ______________ the burden of the secret.他想把秘密说出来，得到解脱。
4.lea d to 导致，造成（后果），通向......
lead to =result in =cause 导致，造成lead/live a...life 过什么样的生活
lead...into... 把...领进lead the way 引路，带路
1)The discovery of new evidence ______ the thief’s being caught.
2)He pointed at the road ____ (lead) to the village.
3)The accident resulted _____carelessness and carelessness resulted __ ____ accidents.
5.would rather 宁愿，宁可
would rather 没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
would rather do... than do…==prefer to do .... rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...
==would like to do/feel like doing 想要做
would rather do/not do sth 宁愿做/不做某事
would rather have done 宁愿已经做了.......
would rather +从句意为“宁愿,”此时从句中要用虚拟语气，表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用过去式，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
would rather(that) sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
would rather (that)sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
1)George will talk about its geography, but I'd rather he _____ （focus）more on its culture.
2)I would rather__ _________ (watch）the football match last night with my friends.
3)Rather than ____ (work) in such bad conditions, he would give up
4)I would rather you ___ ( tell) the news to him yesterday.
四、重点句型
1.He became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
当the first /the last/the best/the only/the very/the right 修饰名词时，且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系时，常用不定式He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
1)The last man ___ _____ (leave) the ship was the captain.
2)A rmstrong was the first man __ (land) on the moon.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0117348812.html,ing his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
英语中的倍数表达法(1) 倍数+ 形容词/副词的比较级+ than...
(2)倍数+ as +形容词/副词的原级+ as .
(3)倍数+ the + 名词+ of...
1)这座楼比那座楼高出五倍。This building is five times ___ _________ that one.
2)这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。This building is five times__ ___________________ that one.
3)这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。This building is five times the ___ ____ that one.
4)The number of the students in our school is ___ in their school.我们学校学生的数量是他们学校的两倍。
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
新人教版高一英语必修四Unit 5 Theme parks 教案 Unit 5 Theme parks 1. 教材分析 本单元以Theme parks 为话题，旨在通过本单元的教学，使学生了解分散于世界各地的各种各样的主题公园，学会向别人介绍某个景点的大体情况，以及计划各项活动，同时培养学生对世界及生活的热爱。 Warming up通过向学生呈现四个风格各异的世界著名主题公园，激发学生学习本单元的兴趣。 Pre-reading 通过学生对主题公园里活动的想象，交流了解主题公园的有关知识。 Reading 通过介绍世界各地形式各异的主题公园概况，使学生了解风格迥异的各国主题公园。 Comprehending 让学生从文章的标题及各段大意来整体理解课文。 Learning about Language 分词汇和语法两部分。 Discovering useful words and expressions 中的练习1是
以给出意思写出相对应词汇的形式考查对文章中重要词汇及短语的理解。练习2 是以短文填词完型的形式考查对练习1中词汇的运用。练习4则以完成句子的形式考查学生对get/ be closer to这一短语不同意义及用法的准确运用。 Discovering useful structures 是通过填表格的练习方式向学生呈现英语词汇不同的构词法（合成及派生）。 Using Language 分为四个部分练习听、说、读、写。 1) Listening练习听力可配合Listening on P69 in Workbook及Listening Task on P73 进行。 2）Reading and speaking这是一篇泛读文章，介绍更新奇的主题公园（观察未来）。然后让学生练习朗读课文的第二段，注意个别特殊的发音方式。接着把（观察未来）公园的各项活动性质归类及解释理由。然后根据自己对文章的理解为该主题公园绘制一张地图。最后分别说出（观察未来）主题公园会让你体验到的三种时间及空间的经历。 3）Writing要求介绍某一主题公园的概况，包括种类，方位，各活动项目及门票收费。 4）Speaking根据所准备的公园概况介绍写一段 对话，作为导游回答一位正在游览公园的朋友对公园情况的一些询问。 2. 教材重组 因本教材重点强调的是阅读能力，故将Warming-up,
高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/0117348812.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
A brief teaching design A taste Of English humor（新人教版高中英语必修4） 一、教材分析（教材的地位及作用）： 该课选自新人教版高中英语必修4第3单元阅读部分。该部分以“无声的幽默”为题，介绍了世界著名的电影演员、喜剧大师查理卓别林以及他在无声电影时代的精湛表演。他运用滑稽、夸张的动作表情，让观众在捧腹大笑之余，体会在琐屑、卑微之中隐藏的深刻本质。因此，教授该单元时要让学生认识到这一点。同时鼓励学生保持乐观的人生态度，培养幽默感，陶冶情操。还要通过阅读这篇课文，进一步提高学生听、说、读、写的综合素质能力。以此达到《英语课程标准》中提出的“让学生通过感知，体验，实践，参与和合作等方式感受成功。形成积极的学习态度，促进语言交际应用能力的提高。 二、学情分析 高一学生，虽然经过了初中三年的学习，但所掌握的单词量少，口语表达能力弱，又缺乏良好的英语语言环境，学生学习英语的兴趣低。这些原因导致了课堂上师生的配合不够融洽。但学生对课堂中设置的学习活动参与性较好，在同组同学的配合及教师的帮助下可以取得良好的效果。因此，将知识直观呈现，从易入手，使学生感觉到容易理解容易掌握，调动学生的学习兴趣和积极性成为教师要攻克的主要难关。借助多媒体，让学生感受真实情境，通过对本的学习提升学习英语的兴趣。 三、确立教学目标，重难点 根据课程标准的要求，及本课在教材中所处的地位和作用，结合学生的实际学情，确立教学目标及重点与难点： （一）教学目标 1.知识目标： 通过对阅读的学习，进行全面、整体理解，引发思考，达到强化学生语言意识、积累语言经验的目的。从而提高英语的口头与书面表达能力。 2.过程与方法目标： 通过Reading简单了解无声幽默大师---卓别林。 3.情感、态度与价值观目标
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 Unit 1 单词表 △survey /'s?:vei/ n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset ：[?p'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore /iɡ'n?:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm /kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern /k?n's?:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的 △vet /vet/ n. 兽医go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam /?mst?'d?m/n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands /'nee?l?ndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish /'d?u(:)i?/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的German /'d??:m?n/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n.德国人；德语 △Nazi /'nɑ:tsi/ n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series /'si?ri:z/ n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty /'kiti/ n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors /'aut'd?:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind /'spelbaind/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了……
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
result “结果；导致” ____1. ...result from sth.“由于某事导致……结果” His failure resulted from his carelessness. 他的失败是由他的粗心大意所导致的。 2. result in sth. “导致某种结果” His curiosity resulted in his death. 他的好奇心导致他的死亡。 3. as a result (of sth.)“结果；因为；作为某事的结果” It snowed heavily; as a result, the train was late. 天下大雪了；结果，火车晚点了。 →The train was delayed as the result of the heavy snow. 由于大雪火车晚点了。 escape “逃脱；逃离；逃跑” 1. escape sth. / being done “逃脱；避免” He was fortunate to escape punishment / being punished. 他很幸运避免了惩罚。 The fox escaped the hunter. 狐狸躲开了猎人。 2. escape from a place “从某处逃跑” He escaped from prison. 他从监狱逃跑了。 3. a narrow escape “九死一生” The workers experienced a narrow escape from the accident. 工人们九死一生逃离了事故现场。 forbid “禁止；不许” ____1. forbid sb. sth. “禁止某人某事” The doctor forbad him wine. 医生禁止他饮酒。 2. forbid sb. to do sth. “禁止某人做某事” The teacher forbids us to smoke. 老师禁止我们吸烟。 3. forbid sb?蒺s. doing sth. / that sb. (should) do sth. “禁止某人做某事” They forbid your entering / that you should enter the room. 他们禁止你进入这个房间。4. the Forbidden City “紫禁城” the forbidden fruit 禁果the forbidden zone 禁区
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳 以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家，把语法进行归纳。 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不，必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到
过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/0117348812.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages