尼古拉-特斯拉 英语演讲ppt
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尼古拉·特斯拉〔塞尔维亚裔美籍科学家〕尼古拉·特斯拉〔Nikola Tesla,1856年7月10日~1943年1月7日〕,塞尔维亚裔美籍发明家、物理学家、机械工程师、电气工程师。
他被认为是电力商业化的重要推动者,并因主持设计了现代交流电系统而最为人知。
在迈克尔·法拉第发现的电磁场理论的根底上,特斯拉在电磁场领域有着多项革命性的发明。
他的多项相关专利以与电磁学的理论研究工作是现代的无线通信和无线电的基石。
人物生平:早期开展:1856年7月10日,尼古拉·特斯拉出生在克罗地亚斯米湾村一个塞族家庭,父母都是塞尔维亚人,他是五个孩子中的老四。
这个村庄位于奥匈帝国〔今克罗地亚某某国〕的利卡省戈斯皮奇附近。
1862年时他的家庭移居到戈斯皮奇。
特斯拉少年时在在克罗地亚的卡尔洛瓦茨上学,并在1875年于奥地利的格拉茨理工大学学习物理学、数学和机械学。
他在大学只上了一年的课,第二年军事边境局撤销,他失去了助学金,因交不起学费被迫退学。
特斯拉没有毕业。
1877年,特斯拉到布拉格学习了两年,他一边去大学里旁听课程,一边在图书馆学习。
1879年,他试图在马里博尔找一份工作但没有成功,之后返回布拉格继续学业,待到24岁。
1880年1882年秋,特斯拉到爱迪生公司巴黎分公司当工程师,并成功设计出第一台感应电机模型。
1884年,他前往美国,在爱迪生实验室工作,从此留在美国并参加美国国籍。
1884年,特斯拉第一次踏上美国国土,来到了纽约,开始在爱迪生实验室工作。
除了前雇主查尔斯·巴切罗所写的推荐信外,他几乎是一无所有。
这封信是写给托马斯·爱迪生的,信中提到:“我知道有两个伟大的人,一个是你,另一个就是这个年轻人。
〞爱迪生雇用了特斯拉,安排他在爱迪生机械公司工作。
特斯拉开始为爱迪生进展简单的电器设计,他进步很快,不久以后就可以解决公司一些非常难的问题了。
特斯拉完全负责了爱迪生公司直流电机的重新设计。
尼古拉特斯拉英文简介作文英文:Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American inventor,electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, and futurist who is best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system. He was born on July 10, 1856, in Smiljan, Croatia, which was then part of the Austrian Empire. Tesla studied at the Austrian Polytechnic in Graz and later worked as an assistant to Thomas Edison in the United States. However, the two inventors had different approaches to electricity, and Tesla eventually left Edison's company to pursue his own ideas.One of Tesla's most significant contributions was the development of the AC motor, which is still widely used today. He also made important discoveries in the fields of electromagnetism and wireless communication. Tesla was a brilliant inventor, but he was also a bit eccentric. Forexample, he had a strong aversion to germs and would only eat food that had been boiled for exactly 17 minutes.Despite his many accomplishments, Tesla struggled financially throughout his life. He often poured his own money into his inventions, and he was not always successful in securing funding from investors. In fact, Tesla died in relative obscurity in 1943, and it was only in the decades following his death that his contributions to science and technology were fully recognized.中文:尼古拉·特斯拉是一位塞尔维亚裔美国发明家、电气工程师、机械工程师和未来学家,他最著名的贡献是设计了现代交流电供电系统。