专项训练介词专项练习
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英语介词专项训练100(附答案)点评】此题考查固定搭配的使用,要注意识记常用的固定搭配。
同时也要注意句子的逻辑关系。
改写:At first。
I found the job boring。
but ___ it.解析】【分析】句意:——电影《狮子王》什么时候回到美国电影院?——七月。
根据时间表达,应使用介词in,表示在某个时间点或时间段内。
故选C。
点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解句意,选择正确的介词。
可以结合具体时间表达来判断。
A。
___答案】A解析】【分析】句意:我们可以通过自己烹饪而不是外出就餐来节省钱。
空格后面需要接表示“通过……方式”的介词,by表示“通过,凭借”,符合句意。
故选A。
点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解句意和常用短语。
17.The teacher asked us to hand ______ ___ class.A。
___答案】A解析】【分析】句意:老师要求我们在上课前交作业。
hand in表示“交上,提交”,符合句意。
故选A。
点评】考查动词短语的用法,注意常用搭配。
18.I have been waiting for you ______ an hour。
Where have you been?A。
___答案】B解析】【分析】句意:我已经等了你一个小时了,你去哪了?空格后需要接表示“一段时间”的介词,for表示“持续一段时间”,符合句意。
故选B。
点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解句意和常用搭配。
19.I'm not interested ______ ___.A。
___答案】A解析】【分析】句意:我对看恐怖电影不感兴趣,它们吓到我了。
be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,符合句意。
故选A。
点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解句意和常用短语。
20.The company is looking ______ a new manager to lead the team.A。
___答案】A解析】【分析】句意:公司正在寻找一位新经理来领导团队。
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.—Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes,it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。
当表示方位时,in表示在…范围内;to表示不接壤,常指隔海相望;on表示相邻并接壤.台湾是属于中国的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意方位介词in,on,to的用法。
2.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
4.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
高中英语介词专项训练(含解析)一、单选题1.His family was in Pakistan for a wedding two weeks ago. They were supposed to leave on Sunday, but were unable to flight delays.A.as for B.in addition toC.due to D.in spite of2.In the company, extra 700 jobs are being cut ___________ the 2,000 that were lost last year.A.in addition to B.in terms of C.in spite of D.on account of3.—— Have they made the final decision?——Yes, but it’s ________ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow. A.rather than B.other than C.less than D.more rather4.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A.due to B.by means ofC.in addition to D.instead of5.Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A.at B.for C.to D.by6.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 7.He caught a bad cold _____ the cold weather.A.as a result of B.as the resultC.because D.as a result8.John accepted the championship award ________ the team.A.in honour of B.in favour ofC.on account of D.on behalf of9.—I’d like several hundred books like this one.—We may be ________,but I can order some for you within two days.A.in store B.out of controlC.in short D.out of stock10.______ your help,we could not have finished such hard work in time.A.In spite of B.But forC.Thanks to D.As for11.I told you to keep the dog ________ the bed.I don’t want dog hair all over the bedspread.A.over B.alongC.towards D.off12.We have many things _________ common.A.at B.onC.in D.to13.____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A.Without B.WithC.By D.Because14.If the storytelling and choice of topics are poor, everything will be , even though advanced technology is used.A.in order B.in dangerC.in vain D.in place15.—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?—Er, the scenery, the shops — people are quite friendly ____________.A.after all B.as wellC.in return D.in turn16.It was quite________ me why people preferred to go to the island on such a cold night.A.against B.overC.beyond D.above17.This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply ________ the first impression.A.in the form of B.with the help ofC.on the basis of D.in case of18.People like to live in the village, which is free_____crowds and thieves.A.for B.inC.of D.by19.______ his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and _____.A.Besides; progresses B.Except; progressesC.Besides; progress D.Except; progress20.The aircraft climbed so rapidly that it was difficult to keep it__________.A.in demand B.in placeC.in sight D.in order21.____________, all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft.A.Although a number of tombs have survived with great damage,B.Great damage as a number of tombs have survived withC.In spite of what little damage a number of tombs have survived with D.Providing that a number of tombs have survived with little damage22.Father impressed me the value of friendliness and honesty.A.in B.onC.with D.at23.He is having a party ____ celebration of his 84th birthday.A.in B.onC.of D.at24.— He made an apology be blamed what he had done.— It's really wise of him.A.so as to not; of B.in order to not; forC.so as not to; for D.in order not to; of25.________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A.By B.WithC.As D.For26.Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.A.of B.as C.for D.from27.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which28.In our city, almost everyone is ______ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for us to buy one.A.in charge of B.in favor of C.in need of D.in danger of29.I like your products very much ________ quality but I think the price is too high. A.in charge of B.in place of C.in terms of D.in spite of30.he great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.A.In view of B.In place of C.In favour of D.In terms of31.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling. ________ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in hisneighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among32.The song Jiangnan Style is popular ________so many people, but it is not ________my taste.A.with, in B.among, for C.with, to D.among, on33.She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night, but she set out ________ the risk.A.regardless of B.in case of C.in time of D.because of34.My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me ________ entering the field. A.into B.of C.out of D.from35.Each summer definitely seems hotter than the last. Experts say this bad weather has occurred________ climate change.A.due to B.leading to C.lack of D.regardless of36.________the fact that sharks are caught and finned, the number of large sharks around America fall quickly.A.In spite of B.Due to C.Rather than D.In case of37.The staff voted to continue an unofficial strike ___________ the seven colleagues who were dismissed last week.A.in support of B.in the face ofC.in celebration of D.in praise of38.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detailC.in total D.in general39.(2016•浙江卷•单项填空)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basicprocesses by which we see world around us.A.on B.inC.at D.about40.According to a study from Yale University, good friends are often genetically similar.________________,good friends can share up to 1% of the same genes. A.As a result B.In fact C.Above all D.Without doubt41.he reality,concrete instructions of this machine should be made to larger speeds and feeds.A.Concerning;cater forB.Concerning;allow forC.Considering;apply forD.Considering;allow for42.Happily, the victories of our team came from the Asian Games in Guangzhou __________.A.one by one B.one after anotherC.little by little D.one another43.Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A.on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt44.I truly believe that success should be defined ______ health and happiness. A.in view of B.in terms of C.in line with D.in sympathy with45.I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A.at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.at an end46.______ the earthquake, a lot of people in Sichuan lost their homes, becoming homeless.A.As a result B.Result from C.Because D.As a result of47.No one can easily succeed. ______, Rome is not built in one day.A.After all B.Above all C.In all D.First of all48.Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’professional development.A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape49.The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A.in return B.in commonC.in theory D.in turn50.Most of the major cities of the world suffer________ traffic jam.A.for B./ C.to D.from介词练习高考真题51.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A.Above all B.As a resultC.In addition D.As a matter of fact 52.(2015·重庆)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.A.below B.onC.at D.above53.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A.according to B.regardless ofC.in addition to D.in terms of54.A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform. A.of B.on C.to D.with 55.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of date B.out of orderC.around the clock D.around the corner56.Check carrots, potaotes, onions and other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demand B.in storeC.on loan D.on sale57.Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it..A.on B.by C.in D.for58.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.A.to; by B.by; to C.for; to D.in; on59.I have offered to paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of 60.He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects. A.below B.ofC.on D.above61.all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A.From B.Of C.For D.With 62.Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.of B.to C.by D.for63.His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in place B.in sightC.in effect D.in vain64.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A.about B.toC.with D.over65.(2014·江西)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _________, itcould just put you in debt.A.In other words B.All in allC.As a result D.On the other hand66.Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A.on behalf of B.by means ofC.at cost of D.in terms of67.(2014·浙江) While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A.in return B.in commonC.in turn D.in place68.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contrary B.What’s moreC.That is to say D.In a word69.-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A.of B.for C.by D.about70.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained_______________A.on B.forC.by D.of71.(2017·江苏)Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast to B.in defense ofC.in face of D.in relation to72.(2016·浙江)That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s reliable.A.Or else B.In shortC.By the way D.For one thing73.A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics.A.against B.beforeC.beyond D.without74.— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A.of, to B.about, with C.from, with D.from, on 75.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A.due to B.by means ofC.in addition to D.instead of76.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach ofC.at the mercy of D.on the side of77.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by78.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A.by B.of C.in D.with79.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A.in turn B.by chance C.in particular D.by contrast 80.Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. A.due to B.except forC.along with D.regardless of【参考答案】一、单选题1.C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语搭配。
【英语】英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
七年级英语介词专项训练20题1. I often do my homework ____ the evening. 答案:in 解析:“in the evening”表示“在晚上”,是固定搭配。
2. He was born ____ 1998. 答案:in 解析:“in + 年份”表示“在某一年” 。
3. They usually have lunch ____ noon. 答案:at 解析:“at noon”表示“在中午” 。
4. She gets up ____ six o'clock every morning. 答案:at 解析:“at + 具体时刻”表示“在几点钟” 。
5. My father goes to work ____ Monday to Friday. 答案:from 解析:“from...to...”表示“从......到......” 。
6. The cat is ______ the box. ()A. inB. onC. underD. at答案:A解析:猫在盒子里,“在......里”用介词in 。
7. The book is ______ the desk. ()A. inB. onC. underD. behind答案:B解析:书在桌子上,“在......上”用介词on 。
8. The ball is ______ the chair. ()A. inB. onC. underD. beside答案:C解析:球在椅子下面,“在......下面”用介词under 。
9. The tree is ______ the house. ()A. in front ofB. behindC. next toD. between答案:A解析:树在房子前面,“在......前面”用介词in front of 。
10. The school is ______ the park and the hospital. ()A. inB. onC. betweenD. behind答案:C解析:学校在公园和医院之间,“在......之间”用介词between 。
(英语)初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。
A. ……的,B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从,与……之间的比赛用against。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
2.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
A.在……之间;表两者之间 B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面。
此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在……之间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
3.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。
在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
注意常用介词的使用规则。
4.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,看,有一只可爱的鸟。
英语介词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语介词1.Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。
A. above在……正上方;B. against紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。
结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
掌握介词的使用规则。
4. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
专题05.介词考点梳理(专项训练)【基础过关|模拟训练】Ⅰ.填空题1.(2022舟山,46)My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl big blue eyes.答案with考查介词。
此处表示“有一双蓝色的大眼睛”,with“有;具有”符合语境。
2.(2022金华,65)I chose Spanish and did a one⁃month course at a language school and found that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”.答案For考查介词。
设空处与其后的example一起构成介词短语for example“举例来说”。
注意此处首字母要大写。
3.(2022台州,67)In the restaurant, hundreds people were crowded into one large room.答案of考查介词。
由语境可知,此处表示“数百人”,hundreds of数百的,许多,故填of。
4.(2021金华,55)There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors (在……之中) the three countries.答案among本题考查介词。
表示“在三者或三者以上之中”用among。
5.(2021丽水,71)They love simple activities the busy, stressful world.答案in考查介词。
此处表示:在这个忙碌又充满压力的世界, 介词用in。
6.(2021嘉兴,54)She is happy and you can tell from the expression her face.答案on本题考查介词。
专项训练介词专题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。
A:behind 在......之后,支持,赞成;B: to对; C: from 自从;D: against反对。
根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词意思和用法,根据语境选择正确的介词。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
4.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
初中英语介词专项训练20题1. I usually get up ____ six o'clock in the morning. (答案:at 解析:在具体的时刻前用介词at 。
)2. He was born ____ 1998. (答案:in 解析:在年份前用介词in 。
)3. They often do their homework ____ the evening. (答案:in 解析:在晚上用in the evening 。
)4. My father came back home ____ night. (答案:at 解析:at night 是固定短语,表示在晚上。
)5. We have a party ____ Sunday. (答案:on 解析:在星期几前用介词on 。
)6. We often play football ______ the playground. ()A. inB. onC. atD. of答案:B解析:“on the playground”表示“在操场上”,是固定搭配。
7. There is a big tree ______ the house. ()A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at front ofD. at the front of答案:A解析:“in front of”表示“在......前面(外部)”,“in the front of”表示“在......前部(内部)”,这里是树在房子前面,是外部的前面,用“in front of” 。
8. The cat is ______ the chair. ()A. underB. belowC. besideD. behind答案:A解析:“under”表示“在......下面”,通常指垂直的下方,猫在椅子下面,用“under” 。
9. My books are ______ the shelf. ()A. inB. onC. atD. of答案:B解析:“on the shelf”表示“在架子上”,书在架子上,用“on” 。
介词单项选择1.Greek cities used to compete ________ each other________the honor of winning. A.with; of B.against; for C.with; in D.against, in2.If I am not ________ so many barriers, I wouldn’t be where I am.A.facing with B.faced toC.facing to D.faced with3.It is well-known that Jiuzhaigou has ________ views and I ________ its beauty. A.amazed; am amazed for B.amazing; am amazed atC.amazing; am amazing by D.amazed, am amazed by4.Chinese patriotic cartoonist Wuheqilin regards his satire illustrations which quickly go viral on Chinese social media as a way to point out justice instead of intentionally attacking western regime, western media or anything _____.A.in particular B.at length C.on credit D.in conflict5.He is my neighbor Mr. Smith, who is difficult to get along with. He always keeps others ______ a distance.A.in B.of C.from D.at6.The car is still_________, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.A.in response B.under guaranteeC.in debt D.under control7.The whole class debated ________for the class uniform.A.on what color they should chooseB.what color should they chooseC.about what color they to chooseD.what color should to choose8.I believe I can exchange my ideas ________new friends and live a wonderful life________campus.A.for, in B.with, in C.with, on D.for, on9.The ________look of the people in the earthquake left a deep impression________theaudience.A.frightening; to B.frightened; onC.frightened; with D.frightening; of10.Henry, please remember to phone in your order five or more days________ departure. A.prior to B.up toC.owing to D.due to11.I’m curious about the person ________ Mr. Smith is talking.A.with whom B.to him C.with him D.to who12.________a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A.In B.On C.At D.For13.On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ______ butterflies in my stomach. A.with B.by C.from D.on14.It was several minutes before I could take ________ what he was saying.A.on B.up C.off D.in15.There is going to ____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening. A.have; on B.be; on C.have; for D.be; of16.The author has various hobbies, but the loves photography and opera _______ particular. A.in B.on C.with D.at17.Our master often told us_______things for granted.A.not to haveB.not to takeC.didn’ t takeD.not to make18.If you read _________ the lines, you will know that they don’t really welcome us to their meeting.A.within B.in C.between D.at19.________leaving high school, Ernest Hemingway joined a local Kanas newspaper as a trainee reporter.A.On B.At C.For D.In20.Many enterprising young people present their ideas________ getting investment and adviceto start their own business.A.at the cost of B.by means of C.as a result of D.in the hope of 21.In the next section, we will provide a solution ______ these questions.A.to B.with C.on D.about22.On the whole, his performance is satisfactory. ______, it’s the first time he has competed in international games.A.Above all B.At all C.After all D.In all23.______ the disagreements we have on some issues, we’re always the best friends, supporting and caring about each other all the time.A.Except B.Besides C.With D.Despite24.He has decided to ______ his weight by exercising more.A.take control of B.in control ofC.bring under control of D.take control25.It was__________the old laboratory________they successfully did the experiment. A./, that B.in, which C.in, where D.in, that26.We have arranged __________at nine.A.the car to arriveB.for the car to reachC.the car to reachD.for the car to arrive27.We all just graduated ________ junior high and have been a member of senior students A.out B.of C.on D.from 28.Thinking is a more important ability _________ note-taking and memorizing.A.of B.than C.as D.then29.Some challenges at senior high might sometimes ________ students _________. A.put…on pressure B.put…under pressureC.put…into pressure D.put… down pressure30.The teacher said “keep calm and be prepared, and you’ll ________ your time at senior high.”A.make a more of B.make the more ofC.make the most of D.make a most of31.Every child has been made aware ________ the risks involved in some after-school activities. A.on B.for C.at D.of32.I'm going out. I'll be back________ an hour.A.at B.on C.in D.from33.The reason why he _________ the new situations quickly is that he has a _________ attitude. A.adapted to; changeable B.adapted for; alternateC.adapted for; movable D.adapted to; flexible34.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him of speeding. A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.scold35.You’d better not hang out after school _________ telling your parents. They may get worried. A.by B.with C.without D.after36.—How did you make so rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets?—No.Only ________ hard working.A.in terms of B.in honor of C.by means of D.on behalf of 37.The road and the railway are parallel ________ each other.A.to B.in C.of D.at38.I am not good at expressing myself._______,I am better at thinking indeed.A.Deep down B.Upside down C.By contrast D.In turn39.You must finish that task on time ________ any means.A.by B.with C.in D.on40.What you see in the virtue world is often different from what you experience ________. A.in fact B.in turn C.in theory D.in reality41.________ teaching experience puts me _______.A.Lacking; at the disadvantage B.A lack of; at a disadvantageC.Being lacking; at a disadvantage D.Lacking in; at the disadvantage42.The human body is _________ doing many things, which enabled humans to ________ some tough times.A.able to; get across B.equal of; get onC.adequate for; get off D.capable of; get through43.If you are familiar ________ the knowledge of the filed, many of the technical terms cannotbe unfamiliar______ you.A.to; with B.in; withC.with; to D.to; in44.We _______ the coal, and________, we had to burn wood to warm us.A.ran out; as a result B.ran after; as the resultC.ran out of; as a result D.used up; as the result45.__________achievements, the meeting of the G20 in Hangzhou earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of46.It ______ American James Allison and Japanese Tasuku Honjo who won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine ______ discoveries leading to new approaches in using the immune system to fight cancer.A.was; whose B.were; of whom C.was; for D.were; whose 47.Mark Twain was famous _______ a writer_______ his humorous style.A.to; for B.to; as C.as; for D.for; to 48.Nothing can separate them _______ each other now.A.on B.into C.from D.with49.White lines divide the playing area _______ several parts.A.on B.into C.from D.with50.Due to his outstanding performance during the battle against the disease, the doctor got promoted and was put ________ local medical research team.A.in defense of B.in control of C.in contrast to D.in charge of 51.He always did well at school ________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A.in spite of B.in view of C.in case of D.regardless of 52.There were about 10,000 vehicles and 100,000 visitors coming our way ________ in the first three days since the Duku Highway opened again.A.on a daily basis B.day in, day out C.by trial and error D.out of reach 53.Humans are and will continue to become increasingly ______ about the problems ______ health and well-being through food.A.concerning; concerned B.concerned; concerned C.concerning; concerning D.concerned; concerning54.The doctor treated Mike ______ his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him ______ it. A.of; with B.for; of C.for; by D.by; with 55.Winners of the writing competition were chosen language, content and hand-writing. A.in addition to B.in memory of C.in the hope of D.on the basis of 56.We have to admit that there are many people nowadays ______ still live happily ______ of modern technology.A.who; in absence B.which; at absenceC.that; on presence D.where; in presence57.The president ______ health system after he came into power.A.was committed to reform B.committed himself to reform C.committed himself to reforming D.was committing to reform58.The whole world seemed to be sleeping ________ Helen ,who was too excited to fall asleep. A.apart from B.besides C.away from D.ahead of59.I am a tidy person. I like to have everything________.A.in place B.out of place C.take place D.taken place 60.There was dead silence ______ the sound of our hearts beating violently.A.despite B.except for C.in spite of D.Besides参考答案:1.B【详解】考查介词。
中考专项训练介词练习题一、初中英语介词1.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。
送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
最新英语介词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
【英语】英语介词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语介词1.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。
他中等身材。
in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
牢记此结构。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
4.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
初中英语介词专项训练及答案一、初中英语介词1.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
【英语】英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我总是在周六打篮球来放松。
由句意可知,是指“在星期六”,在星期几的前面介词用on,故答案选A。
【点评】考查时间介词,注意in,on,at的用法。
2.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
英语介词专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。
让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。
A. on 用在某一天,或某一天的早晨,下午、晚上的前面;B. in用在某年,某月,或季节的前面;C. from从,来自;D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。
此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰,特指这样的一个上午,前面要用介词on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
【英语】英语介词专项训练及答案一、初中英语介词1.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自,B. in public在公共场合,C.in space 在太空,根据题意和常识星星是在太空中,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
专项训练介词专项练习一、初中英语介词1.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你又迟到了,还有什么可说的吗?——不,没有别的,只有抱歉。
A. above在……上;B.behind在……下;C.from从……;D.but除了。
根据上下文的意思,“but”符合句意,根据回答”No“不,可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说,故选D。
【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析,注意but作转折连词时的翻译,如“但是”、“除了”等。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
掌握介词的使用规则。
4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。
演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
5.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法。
6.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。
在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
注意常用介词的使用规则。
7.— New China was set up in 1949.—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ____October 1, 2019.A. inB. atC. onD. by【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——新中国成立于1949年。
—每个中国人都知道她70年的诞生日是在2019年10月1日。
on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向;in在……之内;by 通过、被、由,四者都是介词。
on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前。
at 用于时刻前可知,可知此处用介词on,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
注意介词的使用规则。
8.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。
将持续五个多月。
29th April 是具体的日期,在具体日期前应使用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
9.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。
A 为了,表目的;B 有,表伴随;C 来自;D 在。
此句表示带有牛奶的茶,要用介词with,表伴随,故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
10.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的。
我妹妹会读。
A:for为;B:in 用; C: with带有; D: by被,由。
用某种语言,要有in+某种语言,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。
11.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America? — July.A. OnB. AtC. In【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——电影狮子王什么时候将返回美国电影院?——在七月。
on+几月几日;at+时间点;in+月份,July是月份,所以用in,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
12.I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.A. atB. onC. inD. from【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我准备出去。
一小时后回来。
in +一段时间,表将来,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。
13.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他转弯时开得太快了,以至于汽车差点驶出马路上。
go和如下选项搭配,分别表示,A驶出,B继续,C沿着,根据drove so fast,可知与驾驶有关,故是驶出,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意go off的用法。
14.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
15.—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That's true.I never go travelling ________ a book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】 A【解析】【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.﹣是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.A表示没有;B表示从;C表示在…上;D表示关于.由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选A.16.Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 5th.A. onB. inC. forD. at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:先生于5月5日上午抵达北京。
根据题干中的语句 the morning of May 5th可知,要用on,因为确指某一天的早晨,下午或晚上时要用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查介词的基本用法。
注意on在表示时间上的特殊用法。
17.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。
送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。
18. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
19.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。