笔译期末复习资料 英文版本

1. Today the electronic computer is widely used in solving mathematical problems having to do with weather forecasting and putting satellites into orbit.译文：今天, 电子计算机广泛地运用于解决一些数学问题, 这些问题与天气预报、把卫星送入轨道有关。

2. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading-room without permission译文：本阅览室的任何参考书都不得擅自带出。

3. Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind. It is the freshness of the deep springs of life.译文：青春不是人生的一个阶段，而是一种心境。

青春是生命深处的一泓清泉。

4. The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media.译文：因为距离远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会是与外界隔绝的。

这种隔绝状态由于通信工具不足，就变得更加严重了。

5. You can fool all the people some of the time and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time.译文：骗人一夕一事易，欺众一生一世难。

6. Care should be taken at all times to protect these sophisticated instruments from dust and damp.译文：应当始终注意保护这些精密仪器，不使其沾染灰尘，不让他们受潮。

笔译期末复习资料Unit 4 conversion转换法1.I have no intension of wearying you with this matter. 2.It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal. 3.The The two two two leaders leaders leaders had had had a a a serious serious serious and and and frank frank frank exchange exchange exchange of of of views views views on on on Sino-U.S. Sino-U.S. relations and world affairs. 4.The basilica is a conglomeration of contrary styles and periods. 5.In In the the the exchange exchange exchange of of of cultures cultures cultures throughout throughout throughout the the the world, world, world, the the the study study study of of of foreign foreign languages is a must. 6.The thought of him always fills me with strength. (adverbial clause of time) 7.Urgent business prevented me from calling on you. 8.A day’s exploration convinced him that this was not the spot.9.A wet day brings out colorful light mackintoshes. Unit 5 addition增补法1.It is a part, and a very important part, of the air defense of our country. 2.Since gaining our independence, we have made every effort to overcome the servitude of our past. 3.The frequency, wavelength, and speed of sound are closely related. 4.The chief effects of electric currents are the magnetic, heating and chemical effects. 5. This This report report report summed summed summed up up up the the the new new new achievements achievements achievements made made made in in in electron electron electron tubes, tubes, semiconductors and components. 6. The spirit of peaceful coexistence must embody the idea that states cannot be left to struggle on single-handed. 7. Theory is something, but practice is everything. 8. The whole square was alive with singing and rejoicing. 9. He has in his vision the totality of every world problem, political, economic, human human……10. I t’s a bit fishy that she should have given away a villa like that.Unit 6 Omission省略法 1. Water passes from a liquid to solid state when it freezes. 2. You should keep calm even when you are in danger. 3. She covered her face with her hands as if to protect her eyes. 4. Turning on his face, he rested his chin on his hands. 5. Never get on or off the bus before it comes to a standstill. 6. Practically all substances expand when heated and contract when cooled. 7. As she turned the corner she had a new idea which made her stop dead. 8. It is ten to one that we will over-fulfil our production quota. 9. From 4℃ on down, water will decreasein density and increase in volume as it gets colder. 10. T here are a number of peculiarities about the surface features of the earth. 11. H e went out and shut the door gently behind him. unit 7 repetition 重复法2. 2. The The The use use use of of of atomic atomic atomic weapons weapons weapons is is is a a a clear clear clear violation violation violation of of of international international international law, law, in particular of the Geneva Convention; 3. Aerostatics is the study of how an object is supported in the air by buoyancy, that is, its ability to float in the air as a boat floats on water. 1. Despite his versatility of talent and shiftiness of purpose, this man has in his whole lifetime been wedded to the most fossilized routine. ; 2. 2. The The The solid solid solid friendship friendship friendship between between between our our our two two two countries countries countries took took took shape shape shape during during during our our protected struggles against colonialism, hegemonism, and outmoded relationships. 5. 5. Reading Reading Reading exerci exerci exercises ses ses one’s one’s one’s eyes; eyes; eyes; speaking, speaking, speaking, one’s one’s one’s tongue; tongue; tongue; while while while writing, writing, writing, one’s one’s mind.; 6. 6. Thales Thales Thales thought thought thought water water water was was was the the the beginning beginning beginning of of of everything; everything; everything; Anaximenes, Anaximenes, Anaximenes, air; air; Heraclitus, fire. 1. Radar is a newly developed technique by which people can see things beyond the visibility of them. ; 3. 3. W e W e have have have advocated advocated advocated the the the principle principle principle of of of peaceful peaceful peaceful co-existence, co-existence, co-existence, which which which is is is now now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa. 19. He walked down the line shaking hands with each other and mumbling a few words that were inaudible.; 21. Walking up and down the empty room, he stopped here and there to touch or look. unit 8 Inversion 倒置法12. S he had such a kindly, smiling, tender, gentle, generous heart of her own.; 13. S he was an intelligent, attractive and somewhat temperamental daughter of a well-to-do doctor in Haddington. 14. T hen one can see the oval face of a handsome young woman with deep darkeyes and l ong long heavy clinging tresses.  tresses. 15. B ernard Shaw was a well-known English playwright, who wrote many plays .; 16. A ir is a mixture of gases, of which oxygen forms 21 percent by volume.17. J ohn, who was sick yesterday , did not come to class.; 18. I n n a a a dispute dispute dispute between between between two two two states states with which one is friendly , , try try try not not not to to to get get involved.; 19. W e e maintain that no peace situation is permanent maintain that no peace situation is permanent which does not take into account the legitimate wishes of the majority of the people of any country.20. S he was s o so worried that she could hardly eat her supper.; 21. N ow that I think of it , we were wrong in turning down her proposal. unit 9 Negation 反译法22. S he did not l eave the letter here on purpose for you to read.; leave the letter here on purpose for you to read.; 23. Y ou cannot politely turn down the invitation to the conference. 24. U nder no circumstances would we give up our principles.  would we give up our principles. 25. H e was grown into quite another creature from what he was.; 26. O ur work is still a long way from perfection.; perfection.; 27. I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man. 28. A ll of the atoms of an element do not have exactly the same mass.; 29. E verything is not good, but equally everything is not bad. 30. I t is not to be denied that no sacrifice is too great to avert a catastrophe. to avert a catastrophe. 31. W hen I think of all the waste, words fail me. unit 10 Division拆译法 1. They relentlessly tear at the flowers they see. 2. I shall be glad of your company on the journey. 3. 3. The The The time time time could could could have have have been been been more more more profitably profitably profitably spent spent spent in in in making making making a a a detailed detailed investigation. (= if the time had been spent in making a detailed investigation, it could have been more profitable.) 4. They tried vainly to blame us for the break down in the truce talks. 5. Any comment on it should appropriately come from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 6. 6. Statistically Statistically Statistically significant significant significant correlation correlation correlation exists exists exists between between between vitamin vitamin vitamin deficiency deficiency deficiency and and disease. 7. 7. His His His article article article is is is a a a well-written well-written well-written composition composition composition with with with good good good organization organization organization and and and fine fine style. 8. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours. 9. The difficulty of attainment increases the value of the object. 10. 10. Electronic Electronic Electronic computers, computers, computers, which which which have have have many many many advantages, advantages, advantages, cannot cannot cannot do do do creative creative work and replace man. 11. Food which is kept too long decays because it is attacked by yeasts, moulds and bacteria. 12. There is an emergency exit in the roof of the car through which passengers can escape. unit 11 Condensation 缩译法1. 1. When When When we we we praise praise praise the the the Chinese Chinese Chinese leadership leadership leadership and and and the the the people, people, people, we we we are are are not not not merely merely being polite. 2. Before the night was far advanced, they began to move against the enemy. 3. The chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow. 4. 4. The The The imitation, imitation, imitation, or or or make-believe, make-believe, make-believe, of of of life life life which which which poetry poetry poetry offers offers offers constitutes constitutes constitutes an an ordered whole. 5. One “Take this” is better than two “I’ll give you”.unit 12 Translation of Passive Voice 被动式译法1. Gases are frequently regarded as compressible, liquids as incompressible. 2. Many elements in nature are found to be mixtures of different isotopes. unit 13 Translation of Long Sentences 长句译法1. From the standpoint of the developing countries, the next decade should see a a greatly greatly greatly accelerated accelerated accelerated program program program for for for scien fic scien fic scien fic and and and technological technological technological co-opera on, co-opera on, aimed at wide-spread dissemina on of technology for mee ng the basic needs of man, such as nutri on, shelter, communica ons, health and sanita on. 2. The tendency of a body to continue in motion is clear to one who observes that that an an an automobile automobile automobile or or or a a a train train train moves moves moves for for for some some some distance distance distance even even even when when when brakes brakes brakes are are used to check this motion. 3. 3. There There There is is is no no no more more more difference, difference, difference, but but but there there there is is is just just just the the the same same same kind kind kind of of of difference, difference, between between the the the mental mental mental operations operations operations of of of a a a man man man of of of science science science and and and those those those of of of an an an ordinary ordinary person as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher who who weighs weighs weighs out out out his his his goods goods goods in in in common common common scales scales scales and and and the the the operations operations operations of of of a a a chemist chemist who who performs performs performs a a a difficult difficult difficult and and and complex complex complex analysis analysis analysis by by by means means means of of of his his his balance balance balance and and finely graduated weights. 。

笔译期末复习资料Unit 4 conversion转换法1.I have no intension of wearying you with this matter.2.It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal.3.The two leaders had a serious and frank exchange of views on Sino-U.S.relations and world affairs.4.The basilica is a conglomeration of contrary styles and periods.5.In the exchange of cultures throughout the world, the study of foreignlanguages is a must.6.The thought of him always fills me with strength. (adverbial clause of time)7.Urgent business prevented me from calling on you.8.A day’s exploration convinced him that this was not the spot.9.A wet day brings out colorful light mackintoshes.Unit 5 addition 增补法1.It is a part, and a very important part, of the air defense of our country.2.Since gaining our independence, we have made every effort to overcome theservitude of our past.3.The frequency, wavelength, and speed of sound are closely related.4.The chief effects of electric currents are the magnetic, heating and chemicaleffects.5.This report summed up the new achievements made in electron tubes,semiconductors and components.6.The spirit of peaceful coexistence must embody the idea that states cannot beleft to struggle on single-handed.7.Theory is something, but practice is everything.8.The whole square was alive with singing and rejoicing.9.He has in his vision the totality of every world problem, political, economic,human…10.I t’s a bit fishy that sh e should have given away a villa like that.Unit 6 Omission 省略法1.Water passes from a liquid to solid state when it freezes.2.You should keep calm even when you are in danger.3.She covered her face with her hands as if to protect her eyes.4.Turning on his face, he rested his chin on his hands.5.Never get on or off the bus before it comes to a standstill.6.Practically all substances expand when heated and contract when cooled.7.As she turned the corner she had a new idea which made her stop dead.8.It is ten to one that we will over-fulfil our production quota.9.From 4℃on down, water will decrease in density and increase in volume asit gets colder.10.T here are a number of peculiarities about the surface features of the earth.11.H e went out and shut the door gently behind him.unit 7 repetition 重复法2. The use of atomic weapons is a clear violation of international law, in particular of the Geneva Convention;3. Aerostatics is the study of how an object is supported in the air by buoyancy, that is, its ability to float in the air as a boat floats on water.1. Despite his versatility of talent and shiftiness of purpose, this man has in his whole lifetime been wedded to the most fossilized routine. ;2. The solid friendship between our two countries took shape during our protected struggles against colonialism, hegemonism, and outmoded relationships.5. Reading exercises one’s eyes; speaking, one’s tongue; while writing, one’s mind.;6. Thales thought water was the beginning of everything; Anaximenes, air; Heraclitus, fire.1. Radar is a newly developed technique by which people can see things beyond the visibility of them. ;3. We have advocated the principle of peaceful co-existence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa.19. He walked down the line shaking hands with each other and mumbling a few words that were inaudible.;21. Walking up and down the empty room, he stopped here and there to touch or look.unit 8 Inversion 倒置法12.S he had such a kindly, smiling, tender, gentle, generous heart of her own.;13.S he was an intelligent, attractive and somewhat temperamental daughter of awell-to-do doctor in Haddington.14.T hen one can see the oval face of a handsome young woman with deep darkeyes and long heavy clinging tresses.15.B ernard Shaw was a well-known English playwright, who wrote many plays.;16.A ir is a mixture of gases, of which oxygen forms 21 percent by volume.17.J ohn, who was sick yesterday, did not come to class.;18.I n a dispute between two states with which one is friendly, try not to getinvolved.;19.W e maintain that no peace situation is permanent which does not take intoaccount the legitimate wishes of the majority of the people of any country.20.S he was so worried that she could hardly eat her supper.;21.N ow that I think of it, we were wrong in turning down her proposal.unit 9 Negation 反译法22.S he did not leave the letter here on purpose for you to read.;23.Y ou cannot politely turn down the invitation to the conference.24.U nder no circumstances would we give up our principles.25.H e was grown into quite another creature from what he was.;26.O ur work is still a long way from perfection.;27.I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man.28.A ll of the atoms of an element do not have exactly the same mass.;29.E verything is not good, but equally everything is not bad.30.I t is not to be denied that no sacrifice is too great to avert a catastrophe.31.W hen I think of all the waste, words fail me.unit 10 Division 拆译法1. They relentlessly tear at the flowers they see.2. I shall be glad of your company on the journey.3. The time could have been more profitably spent in making a detailed investigation. (= if the time had been spent in making a detailed investigation, it could have been more profitable.)4. They tried vainly to blame us for the break down in the truce talks.5. Any comment on it should appropriately come from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.6. Statistically significant correlation exists between vitamin deficiency and disease.7. His article is a well-written composition with good organization and fine style.8. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours.9. The difficulty of attainment increases the value of the object.10. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot do creative work and replace man.11. Food which is kept too long decays because it is attacked by yeasts, moulds and bacteria.12. There is an emergency exit in the roof of the car through which passengers can escape.unit 11 Condensation 缩译法1. When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.2. Before the night was far advanced, they began to move against the enemy.3. The chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.4. The imitation, or make-believe, of life which poetry offers constitutes an ordered whole.5. One “Take this” is better than two “I’ll give you”.unit 12 Translation of Passive Voice 被动式译法1. Gases are frequently regarded as compressible, liquids as incompressible.2. Many elements in nature are found to be mixtures of different isotopes.unit 13 Translation of Long Sentences 长句译法1. From the standpoint of the developing countries, the next decade should seea greatly accelerated program for scientific and technological co-operation, aimed at wide-spread dissemination of technology for meeting the basic needs of man, such as nutrition, shelter, communications, health and sanitation.2. The tendency of a body to continue in motion is clear to one who observes that an automobile or a train moves for some distance even when brakes are used to check this motion.3. There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher who weighs out his goods in common scales and the operations of a chemist who performs a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graduated weights.。

笔译1.文化翻译的三种方式：1）Domestication: substituting. Transform characteristic ingredients into one kind of culture to some contents which people are familiar with in another kind. It is to use the words and expressions that have the same frequency of use with the source words and expressions but generally we use some words and expressions with certain cultural color to translate the primitive words and expressions. 轻如鸿毛：as light as a feather;火上浇油：add fuel to the flames.2）Foreignization: grafting. A kind of translation that transmits information of one culture and language maintaining its original appearance to another culture and language.例：go to law for a sheep, you lose a cow.为一只羊打官司，却损失了一头牛。

An ivory tower. 象牙塔3) Compensation: combining. 三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮：three cobblers with their wits combined would equal Zhege Liang, the ancient master mind.2.understanding of translating in lithe of information theory.Translating is a domain of liberal arts and the Information theory:is a science.Translating consists in the reproduction in the receptor language of the message of the source language . Information, a term with many meanings depending on context, is as a rule closely related to such concepts as message, meaning, knowledge and so on .Information’sStandard is Reliability and Validity while Translation’s Standard is Faithfulness; Expressiveness; Elegance.In short , Translating is a system where the information flows from the source languge to the target language. Translating is to convey the information in the source language into the target language, rather than just to change the languages. The information to be conveyed includes: linguistic, formal, cultural, stylistic, etc.American characterThe hurrying about in pursuit of wealth ~ How this trait leads to immoralityThe serious manner of Americans ~ Their underlying kindnessInformality in social situations ~ Physical appearanceActive: for anyone who has been to the US, one thing he cannot fail to notice about Americans is their orientation to action. Americans seem to be always busy doing something.Ambitious: Americans advance in their careers and are driven by motivations. The American hold such belief that one is what one does, which propels the Americans and gives the culture its quality of drivenness, and Americans have a recurrent need to prove themselves and thereby attain an identity through success and achievement.Optimistic: the optimism holds that trying to do something about a condition or problem will almost invariably bring success in solving it, which seem to be specifically American.。

1. 英译汉Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature so Marx discovered the law of development of human history, the simple fact , hitherto concealed by an overgrowth of ideology, that mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing before it can pursue politics, science, art, religion, etc; that, therefore the production of the immediate material means of subsistence and consequently the degree of economic development attained by a given people during a given epoch form the foundation upon which the state institutions, the legal conceptions, art, and even the ideas on religion, of the people concerned have been evolved, and in the light of which they must, therefore, be explained, instead of vice versa, as had hitherto been the case.英译汉：正如达尔文发现有机自然界的发展规律一样，马克思发现了人类历史的发展规律，即历来繁茂芜杂的意识形态所掩盖着的一个简单事实：人们首先要吃、要喝、要穿、要住，然后才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教等等;所以，生产直接与生活有关部门的物质用品，会为一个民族或一个时代带来一定的经济发展，这两者又构成了国家制度、法律观念、艺术以及宗教思想的基础。

短语翻译arrival time 抵达时间avail oneself of 利用buffet reception 冷餐招待会business card/name card 名片business contact 业务联系chamber of commerce 商会common knowledge 常识conclude a transaction 达成协议cooperative venture 合作企业corperation image 公司形象credit standing 信誉情况departure/take-off time 起飞时间deputy manager 副经理enlarge the business scope 扩大业务围financial standing 财政情况home and abroad 国外joint venture 合资企业learn with pleasure 欣悉make an appointment with 与（某人）约定make sb. acquaintance 结识某人multi-national corporation 跨国公司on behalf of 代表on the recommendation of 由..介绍regular customer 老客户sales manager 销售经理set up an appointment with 与（某人）约定the latest catalogue 最新目录trade relation 贸易关系waiting hall 候机大厅adjourn/close the meeting 散会ask for the floor 要求发言business negotiation 商务谈判closing speech 闭幕词counter-offer 还盘draft resolution 决议草案，提案first/preliminary draft 草案初稿firm offer 实盘from my point of view/in my opinion 以我的观点give the floor to 同意..发言items on the agenda 议程项目lodge a claim 提出索赔make/deliver a speech 做报告make an inquiry 询价move an amendment 提出修正案non-firm offer 虚盘on our part 我方operative part 生效部分place on the agenda 列入议程present price 现/市价procurement price 收购价raise an objection 提出异议reach an understanding 达成谅解rules of procedure 议事规则summary record 摘要记录take the floor/address the meeting 发言terminate the contract 中止合同tough negotiator 难对付的谈判者trade fair 商品交易会unit price 单价win-win strategy 双赢战略associated company 联营公司balance sheet 资产负债表Board of Directors 董事会business ethics 商业道德business philosophy 经营理念business plan 商务计划buy out 收购全部或大部分股权CEO:Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官company law 公司法corporate finances 公司财务corporate governance 公司监管crisis management 危机管理current assets 流动资产day-to-day management 日常管理economies of scale 规模经济Executive Director 执行董事external environment 外部环境feasibility study 可行性研究fixed assets 固定资产gross profit 毛利gross yield 毛收益holding company 控股公司HQ:hearquarter 总部intangible assets 无形资产internal environment 部环境joint venture 合资企业joint ventures and alliances 合资与联盟listed company 上市公司management hierarchy 管理等级制度management skill 管理技巧managerial decision 管理决策MBO:management by objectives 目标管理net profit 净利润operation chart 经营（管理）表parent company 母公司parents and sisters company 母公司和姐妹公司personal assets 个人资产PLC:public limited company 公共股份private company 私人公司Purchasing Manager 采购经理quality assurance 质量保证raw material 原材料retained profit 留存利润ROI:return on investment 投资回报scientific management 科学管理self actualization 自我（价值）实现small and medium-sized enterprise 中小型企业sole trader 独资经营者state-owned enterprise 国有企业strategy committee 战略委员会take over 接管tangible assets 有形资产TQC:total quality control 全面质量控制trade association 贸易联盟单句翻译1.你可以在样本室里拿到这本最新的目录册。

predominantly 优越地，主要地successively waves of immigrants 移民不断涌入China‟s access/accession to WTOcome into being 落成，出现world-level 世界级的, 世界一流quality education 高质量的教育qualified personnel 合格人才and the like 等等nonprofit 非盈利extensive and profound 博大精深state-of-the-art 顶尖水准around the corner 即将到来family reunion 举家团圆outbound travel 出境游appreciation of the Chinese RMB versus the Hong Kong dollar 人民币对港元升值cuisine 美食，菜系（Chinese cuisine, Yue cuisine）scenic spot 景点star hotel 星级酒店flock…to/ swarm into 蜂拥而至be approved by 由…批准integration of……的结合rank the top 名列前茅parent company 母公司subsidiary 子公司head office 总部branches 分布representative office 代表处rise to fame 一举成名celebrity 名人，名流business community 商界far more than 远不止set aside time 留出时间be attributed to 把…归因于commitment 承诺standard of living 生活水平cosmopolitan city 大都市metropolitan 大城市glamour 魅力entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurship 创业精神be held in high regard 受推崇There is wide recognition that 普遍认同momentum 发展势头growth rate 增长率equivalent to 相当于trade barriers 贸易壁垒interdependence 互相依赖remarkable achievement 卓越的成就pro-business environment 有利于企业发展的环境accounting for 80% of the national output 占国内产量的80%in particular 尤其enjoy sustained growth 持续增长five years in a row 连续五年for the second year running 连续两年the tenth consecutive year 连续十年with determined steps 铿锵的步伐driving force 主要动力‘Greater China Region 大中华地区robust economy 强劲的经济logistics 物流bring into play…发挥indispensable 不可缺少的economic integration 经济一体化Pan-PRD (Pearl River Delta) 泛珠三角地区inland China 中国内陆backland/ hinder land 腹地terminal building 航站楼special offer 特别优惠revenue 收入impetus 推动leading company 主要企业，龙头企业，巨头（four leading…四大巨头）intense competition 竞争激烈in the coming five years 在未来五年内well-established airline 成立已久的航空公司take the plunge 贸然行动a tiny fraction of the budget 一小部分预算all-important 十分重要的gain foothold 立足raise profile 提升形象a handful of 少数的（形容少）aging society 老年人口社会desirable 令人满意的resolution of dispute 争端的解决draft the contract 起草合同overdue 过期的quotation 报价abide by the provisions 遵从规定payment terms 付款条件The award of the arbitration shall be final and binding upon both parties. 仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方都有约束力。

1. 英译汉Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature so Marx discovered the law of development of human history, the simple fact , hitherto concealed by an overgrowth of ideology, that mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing before it can pursue politics, science, art, religion, etc; that, therefore the production of the immediate material means of subsistence and consequently the degree of economic development attained by a given people during a given epoch form the foundation upon which the state institutions, the legal conceptions, art, and even the ideas on religion, of the people concerned have been evolved, and in the light of which they must, therefore, be explained, instead of vice versa, as had hitherto been the case.英译汉：正如达尔文发现有机自然界的发展规律一样，马克思发现了人类历史的发展规律，即历来繁茂芜杂的意识形态所掩盖着的一个简单事实：人们首先要吃、要喝、要穿、要住，然后才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教等等;所以，生产直接与生活有关部门的物质用品，会为一个民族或一个时代带来一定的经济发展，这两者又构成了国家制度、法律观念、艺术以及宗教思想的基础。

商务英语口笔译期末复习短语翻译arrival time 抵达时间avail oneself of 利用buffet reception 冷餐招待会business card/namecard 名片business contact 业务联系chamber of commerce商会common knowledge常识conclude a transaction达成协议cooperative venture合作企业corperation image 公司形象credit standing 信誉情况departure/take-off time 起飞时间deputy manager 副经理enlarge the business scope 扩大业务范围financial standing 财政情况home and abroad 国内外joint venture 合资企业learn with pleasure 欣悉make an appointment with 与（某人）约定make sb. acquaintance 结识某人multi-national corporation 跨国公司on behalf of 代表on therecommendation of 由..介绍regular customer 老客户sales manager 销售经理set up an appointment with 与（某人）约定the latest catalogue 最新目录trade relation 贸易关系waiting hall 候机大厅adjourn/close the meeting 散会ask for the floor 要求发言business negotiation 商务谈判closing speech 闭幕词counter-offer 还盘draft resolution 决议草案，提案first/preliminary draft 草案初稿firm offer 实盘from my point of view/in my opinion 以我的观点give the floor to 同意..发言items on the agenda 议程项目lodge a claim 提出索赔make/deliver a speech 做报告make an inquiry 询价move an amendment 提出修正案non-firm offer 虚盘on our part 我方operative part 生效部分place on the agenda 列入议程present price 现/市价procurement price 收购价raise an objection 提出异议reach an understanding 达成谅解rules of procedure 议事规则summary record 摘要记录take the floor/address the meeting 发言terminate the contract 中止合同tough negotiator 难对付的谈判者trade fair 商品交易会unit price 单价win-win strategy 双赢战略associated company 联营公司balance sheet 资产负债表Board of Directors 董事会business ethics 商业道德business philosophy 经营理念business plan 商务计划buy out 收购全部或大部分股权CEO:Chief ExecutiveOfficer 首席执行官company law 公司法corporate finances 公司财务corporate governance 公司监管crisis management 危机管理current assets 流动资产day-to-day management 日常管理economies of scale 规模经济Executive Director 执行董事external environment 外部环境feasibility study 可行性研究fixed assets 固定资产gross profit 毛利gross yield 毛收益holding company 控股公司HQ:hearquarter 总部intangible assets 无形资产internal environment 内部环境joint venture 合资企业joint ventures and alliances 合资与联盟listed company 上市公司management hierarchy 管理等级制度management skill 管理技巧managerial decision 管理决策MBO:management by objectives 目标管理net profit 净利润operation chart 经营（管理）表parent company 母公司parents and sisters company 母公司和姐妹公司personal assets 个人资产PLC:public limited company 公共股份有限公司private company 私人公司Purchasing Manager 采购经理quality assurance 质量保证raw material 原材料retained profit 留存利润ROI:return on investment 投资回报scientific management 科学管理self actualization 自我（价值）实现small and medium-sized enterprise 中小型企业sole trader 独资经营者state-owned enterprise 国有企业strategy committee 战略委员会take over 接管tangible assets 有形资产TQC:total quality control 全面质量控制trade association 贸易联盟单句翻译1.你可以在样本室里拿到这本最新的目录册。

英语实用翻译期末复习资料期末复习资料词组复习1. Keep away from heat 切勿受热2. Protect against cold 切勿受冻3. Keep upright 切勿倒置4. Handle with care 小心轻放5. Staff only 员工专用6. Road work ahead 前方修路7. qualified faculty 合格的师资队伍8. employment rate 就业率9. international exchanges and cooperation 国际交流与合作10. multimedia classrooms 多媒体教室11. greenhouse effect 温室效应12. noise pollution 噪音污染13. interdisciplinary studies 跨学科研究14. computational linguistics 计算机语言15. spiritual pollution 精神污染16. freezing point；ice point 冰点17. boiling point 沸点18. first aid 急救19. Eco-system 生态系统20. Eco-agriculture生态农业21. electronic form 电子表格22. online community 网上社区23. online shopping 网上购物24. like charges 同性电荷25. opposite charges 异性电荷26. Wi-fi 无线网接入27. golden week tour 黄金周游28. cuisine tour 美食游29. suburb tour 郊区游30. check in 入住酒店31. check out 离开酒店32. take-out service 外卖服务33. green hand 菜鸟34. national nature reserve 国家级自然保护区35. information counter 问询处36. duty-free shop 免税店37. non-smoking seat 非吸烟区座位38. scenic spot 风景区39. summer resort 避暑胜地40. historical sites 古迹41. natural landscape 自然风光42. Six Harmonies Pagoda 六和塔43. instant-boiled mutton 涮羊肉44. hot and sour soup 酸辣汤45. fried bread sticks 油条46. 鱼米之乡 land of milk and honey/ land of fish and rice47. 炖牛肉 stewed beef48. 红烧牛肉 braised beef with brown sauce49. Zhejiang Cuisine 浙江菜50. fried rice with eggs 蛋炒饭51. glutinous rice 糯米饭52. spring rolls 春卷53. scrambled eggs 炒蛋54. mineral water 矿泉水55. soybean milk 豆浆56. steamed dumpling 蒸饺57. 孔子 Confucius58. 武术 Wushu（Chinese martial arts）59. 五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues：benevolence，righteousness，propriety，wisdom and fidelity60. 故宫 the Imperial Palace / the Forbidden City61. 天安门 the Gate of Heavenly Peace62. 三峡 the Three Gorges on the Yangtze63. 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms64. 大雪 the Greater Snow65. 冬至 the Winter Solstice66. 《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)67. 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms68. 《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West69. 《易经》 the Book of Changes70. 京剧 Peking Opera71. 五行 Five elements72. 春节 the Spring Festival73. 元宵节 the Lantern Festival74. Research-oriented university 研究型的大学75. 肩负重任 shoulder burdens76. repay society 回报社会77. well-known overseas scholars 知名的海外学者78. 本科生undergraduate79. 高等教育 higher education80. 多民族国家 a multi-ethnic country句子翻译1. Consumer goods are abundant of good quality and variety. 定语，句子结构。