江苏高考英语真题任务型阅读20082013.doc

江苏高考英语新题型中的任务型阅读试题解析作者：张志平来源：《考试周刊》2013年第99期摘要：任务型阅读是江苏高考自主命题自2008年以来增加的新型英语考题类型。

任务型阅读试题要求考生根据文章提供的信息，在图表的帮助下理清文章的“脉络”，解剖文章的结构或框架，用恰当的词语完成与文章内容相关的图表。

它考查学生能否凭借足量的英语词汇和一定的语法功底快速读懂短文以过滤文中信息、摄取相关要点并进行科学分析、综合概括和表达的能力。

自该题型在高考中面世以来，部分学生对之莫衷一是，解题错误率较之完形填空与阅读理解远为高，学生对该题型普遍存在畏惧感。

最大的问题是，学生答完题后，对自己给出的答案心中没底，得分率较低。

解剖该题型的特点，明确该题型的考点，积极进行有针对性的训练。

提高解答该题的得分率，是广大一线教学工作者正面临的课题。

本文就该题型的命题依据、考查内容、解题策略与技巧等方面问题作探讨。

关键词：命题依据考查内容能力要求核心考点解题策略一、命题依据及考纲解读根据江苏省对高考命题的要求，高考在全面考查“双基”的同时，注重学科能力的考查。

《考纲》要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告，以及书籍、报纸、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。

考生应能根据文中提供的信息，用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表。

任务型阅读是2008年《考试说明》中新增加的题型。

从某种意义上来说，任务型阅读是客观题阅读到主观题的自然过渡，其能力要求在阅读理解以上、书面表达以下。

任务型阅读文章的长度一般在500词左右，2008年高考江苏卷的任务型阅读文章为428词，2009年为539词，2010年为527词。

文章多以议论文或说明文为主，属于比较“理性”的一类文体，其题材颇为广泛，涉及社会生活的众多领域。

因其文字量相对较大，还需对文下的图表进行文字信息处理，所以江苏省高考指导说明（考试大纲）建议的答题时间为15分钟。

此型题重点考查语言的综合运用能力，也可以理解为另一种方式的阅读，因此，考生必须具备一定的阅读和写作能力。

江苏省泗阳中学2013高考英语任务型阅读专项训练（二）AThere are many things that we wish to achieve in life. For some, we set goals and objectives, and for some we don’t. Try to remember the last time you set a goal to achieve a certain task. Were you able to complete the task in an effective manner? The tasks which are done by setting and meeting daily goals will definitely be useful and rewarding experiences. A step-by-step approach towards achieving smaller goals is the key to achieving larger ones.When it comes to the workplace, each and every employee is expected to meet daily responsibilities and expectations. With organizations becoming more and more competitive, the importance of goal-setting for employees is increasing. It helps the employee to perform better and increases his or her efficiency and time management. It’s also important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career.Setting goals for completing the daily schedule helps an employee to finish the assigned tasks and targets in a timely manner. If an employee is performing the way he or she is expected to, then this will automatically increase the performance, output and productivity of both the employee and the organization. Daily study targets are the same. This helps you complete your assignments within the set time, thus putting less pressure on you during exams and increasing your chances of performing well.How many times you have to be at work on a weekend just to complete your work? How many times you have had to stay up all night to complete your homework or study for your exams? Had you followed your set goals and targets right from the beginning, you would have spent the time relaxing rather than being busy working or studying! Setting up goals and objectives helps you organize your time and efforts in an efficient manner.In performing your work diligently, you are likely to keep a steady pace when it comes to fulfilling your set targets. Because you are already on track, there will be no unnecessary workload and time limits over your head. Therefore, another benefit of effective goal-setting is lack of stress and a more calm and relaxed mind. Only a stress-free and calm mind can house progressive and productive thoughts. A calm mind causes positivity, which goes a long way towards increasing your ability to achieve the personal goals you have set for yourself.Each and every human being aims to achieve two things: to fulfill desires and to enjoy life. This is possible only through proper discipline and time management. Goal-setting leads to not only professional growth but also personal growth and development. You are expected to know that every step counts and that setting up goals is easy, but following them on a consistent basis is difficult. Therefore, if you want to be successful and also harvest the fruits of your hard work, you need to stick to your set goals and be focused towards achieving them. Realize the significant role that goal-setting plays in your life, make sure that you do all you can to achieve what you want., set your goals, work towards achieving them and celebrate your success!Passage outline Supporting detailsSignificance of goal-setting in achieving success In face of competition , employees with goals can perform better as well as (71)_________ efficiency and time management. Students who want to build a good career should attach(72)________to setting high academic goals.Increase output and performance By setting goals , an employees can increase output and performance instead of (73)________ completing his or her tasks. Students can have less pressure and perform well with the aid of daily study targets.Help in time management You can have your time and efforts (74)________ better if you follow your setting –goals from the beginning.Yo u’re likely to have more time for (75)_________instead of occupying yourself in working or studying.Reduce(76)_______ levels Chances are that you can fulfill your set targets steadily (77)_______ to lack of pressure.Effective goal-setting is (78)_______ for you to keep a relaxed mind, which can result in positivity.Every step counts You should be (79)________that it’s difficult to follow your goals consistently.Your hard work will (80)________ off if you stick to your set goals step by step.BFrom the health point of view we are living in a wonderful age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day medicines will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased largely. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable slaughter (屠杀) of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel （方向盘）, his car becomes the additional part of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and completely selfish. All their hidden anger, disappointments and envies seem to be exposed by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that society only smiles so kindly on the motorist when seeing his behaviors talked about above. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost unsuitable to live because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is damaged by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. In regard to driving, the laws of some countries are dishonorably loose and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through inflexible annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can destroy a person’s driving ability, so present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. The highest and lowest speed limits should be put on all roads, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound unacceptably harsh. But surely nothing should be considered to be too severe if it results in reducing the annual loss of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not for motor-cars.Title: Strict Traffic Laws Can Prevent AccidentsPresent situation of road accidents◇.Road accidents seem to happen (1) ________.◇.We are quietly sitting back and letting road slaughter happen.(2) _____ for so many road accidents◇.When driving a car, a man tends to become ill-mannered and behave in an (3)_______ way.◇.It seems that all the hidden anger, disappointment and envies are (4)_______by the act of driving.◇.Society just (5)_______various kinds of bad behavior of a motorist.◇.People (6) _______the road accident statistics.(7) _______ that should be taken to reduce road accidents◇. The driving test should be standardized and made much more difficult.◇. All the drivers should take a test every three years.◇. Only people at or (8)_______ 21 can get a driving license.◇. All vehicles should be given strict annual tests. Drinking and driving laws should be made much stricter.◇. The highest and the lowest speed limits should be put to (9) ________.◇. No advertising which stresses power and performance should be (10)_________.CGoing soy is the way to go greenIn 1829, U.S. farmers grew soybeans (大豆) for the first time. In the late 1800s, lots of farmers began to grow soybeans as food for cattle. In 1904, at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, George Washington Carver began studying the soybean. His discoveries changed the way people thought about the soybean. No longer was it just a crop for cattle; it provided valuable protein and oil. Now soybean oil is the most popular source for an alternative fuel.Fueling diesel (柴油) engines with vegetable oil started with the inventor Rudolf Diesel. When Diesel showed his engine at the 1900 World Exhibition in Paris, it was running only on peanut oil, a kind of biodiesel. According to the United Soybean Board, biodiesel is a fuel made from vegetable oils or animal fats.However, over the next 100 years, diesel fuel was made largely from petroleum (石油). Interest was renewed in biodiesel in the mid-1970s when the energy shortage occurred, and gas prices surged upward throughout the United States. In spite of these conditions, commercial production did not take place until much later. In 1999, The National Biodiesel Board reported that 500,000 gallons per day were produced. In 2000, production increased to 6.7 million gallons per day.With the continual rising costs of petroleum products in the new century, major corporations and the United States government have looked to new markets. Farmers are encouraged to grow soybeans in their fields, as the demand for soybean fuel increases. They can now get several gallons of fuel per acre of soybean.Biodiesel is created by removing a thick liquid called glycerin from soybean oil. It is registered with the US Environmental Protection Agency as a pure fuel, which is known as B100, or as a fuel additive, which is called B20, a mixture of 20 percent soy and 80 percent petroleum-based diesel.There are many benefits of soybean fuel.Studies have shown that biodiesel from vegetable oil reduces petroleum consumption when used in place of petroleum diesel.In addition, the use of biodiesel reduces CO2 in the earth’s atmosphere. This is due to the fact that growing soybeans consumes nearly four times as much CO2 as the amount of CO2 produced from biodiesel waste gases.If you ever want to take a ride in a car or bus powered by soybeans, you can. The Agriculture Research Center (ARS ) National Visitor Center bus, which is used for Beltsville, Maryland farm tours, is running on biodiesel fuel.ARS scientists are conducting biodiesel fuel research, and they are trying tofind ways to make fuel from vegetable oils, animal fats, and used restaurant oils.Biodiesel fuel costs more than regular diesel fuel. However, the price may drop if people use it more. We can look to the future with the hope that clean fuel sources will continue to be widespread in the United States and even around the world.1.___________2.__________3.____________4.____________5._______________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.____________ 10.______________A)71. increase 72. importance 73. delaying 74. organized75. relaxation 76. stress 77. due 78. beneficial79. aware / conscious 80. payB)1. frequently 2. Reasons 3. aggressive 4. exposed5. tolerate/bear6. ignore/overlook7. Measures8. above/over9. use 10. allowed/permittedC) 1. grown 2. changed / turned / made 3. invented 4. produced 5. Brief history of the soybean Facts about biodieselBenefits & future of biodiesel Replacement of (77) They were (1) _____ as food for cattle. Soybean oil is(2)____ intoa fuel now. They provided protein and oil. It wasn’t widelyused long after it was (3)______ .It wasn’t (4) in large quantities till the late 1990s. With (5) , farmers grow more soybeans. Glycerin is (6) from soybean oil. Two fuels known as B100 and B20 It leads to a cleaner world with (8) CO 2 . It helps to save the source of petroleum. Fuel will be made from more objects like animal fats. It will be (9) when people use it more. Clean fuel sources will be (10) used throughout the world. Going soy is the way to go green As a normal plant Development of its use With a special use Production of soybean Fuel Expectation of biodieselencouragement6. removed7. diesel8. less9. cheaper 10. widely。

江苏高考英语任务型阅读真题与答案（2008-2018）2018.11.152008任务型阅读(共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。

Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiences are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever teh task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open mind, becasue everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g. photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness —the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.2009任务型阅读(共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2013江苏卷第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分.满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文.并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一．个．最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

Quiet Virtue: The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time.Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are. Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.题型自主分析：1、原词重现（信息查找）：2、词性转换（信息加工）：3、提炼概括（信息归纳）：2012江苏卷第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2013年江苏省高考英语试卷评析2013年的江苏高考英语试卷充分体现了“注重能力考查，引领素质教育”的特点，试卷在题型上没有调整，但总体难度有所增加，试题具有一定的灵活性和开放性，旨在通过对试题的归纳分析，为师生在今后的备考中提供可鉴之处。

高考英语试题评析一、总体评价2013年是江苏省自主命题的第十年，今年高考英语试卷沿袭了江苏命题“稳中有变”的原则。

题型与前几年相比没有变化，但试题难度跟以往相比略有增加。

所选取的知识点既有较广的覆盖面，又有合理的难度，试题既注重对学生英语基础知识的考查，同时又突出对学生英语语言运用能力和交际能力的考查，全面科学地测试了学生的英语水平，是一份高质量的试卷，对我们高中英语教学有很好的导向和引领作用。

二、具体分析（一）听力今年，我省听力仍然采用了全国卷的命题材料，分长短对话和独白两种形式。

今年听力试题具有以下几个特点：首先，信息量大，语言材料丰富，但材料涉及的都是常规话题如拍照，居住问题，日常生活等等，没有偏僻材料，因此考生不需要拥有丰富的背景知识。

其次，今年听力材料中出现了许多人名和地名，并且有些不太常见，给考生听懂材料设置了一些障碍，如text10。

第三，听力部分的问题和选项简短明了，有利于考生在有限的时间内读完试题。

（二）单项选择今年，单项选择试题信息点明显，注重实际，试题设计情景化、语境化，考查学生在真实情景中运用语言知识的水平和能力，部分试题设题很灵活，具有较高区分度。

2013年江苏省高考英语试卷单项选择试题具有如下几个特点：1.考查重点突出，覆盖了高中英语教学的重点和难点，15个单项选择题涉及时态、动词、非谓语动词、从句等语法项目，以及词语辨析和情景交际等。

具体的语言点分布见下表：2.从上表可以看出，今年考查了4道时态题，比以往多考查了一题，而且没有考查语态，以往通常把时态和语态揉合在一起考查，其中21和27题是和其他知识点融合在一起考的，21、25和27题都是难度中等题，而34题属于难度较大题。

任务型阅读解题指导（一）题型分析任务型阅读是2008年起，江苏省高考英语采用的新题型，取代了原来偏重于语法细节的短文改错。

这种题型本质上仍是一种阅读能力测试，但兼顾了写，融读、写，词汇、语法测试于一体，更能体现《普通高中英语课程标准》中“培养学生综合语言运用能力”及“着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的要求。

试题由一篇短文和这篇文章的一个结构或内容分析表组成。

这种表格《考试说明》中列有两种示例，一种是方框图表，另一种是结构图表。

三年来，江苏英语高考卷一直采用方框图表。

表格中的分析内容中留有10个空，要求考生根据短文用最恰当的词语填充，每空一词。

任务型阅读占总分120分中的10分，共10题，也就是有10个空格要求填写词语，答题参考时间为15分钟。

这种题型对应了江苏卷《考试说明（英语）》（2010）中对阅读能力要求的第7条，即“根据阅读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作要词词语转换”。

题目中也有这样的要求：“补全填空要求符合语法和搭配要求”。

这要求考生不但能够读懂文章,掌握文章大意和分析文章结构框架以及具备相应的词汇量，同时也要求考生拥有扎实语法知识。

由于语法知识不扎实而导致的失分很普遍，也很可惜。

如2010江苏卷第71空：“a little freely magnetic needly lines itself”。

大部分考生都知道意思上应填“swing”一词，但没能发现若在这个位置出现动词，一定得用其现在分词形式，即“swinging”。

有趣的是，这词几乎成了一个标志性词。

该词能填对，下面一般除78题（discovery）外，全部能写出，也就是得9分，使得这个空几乎成了考生英语水平高低的标尺。

（二）解题步骤与方法正确的解题步骤可提高解题速度和答题正确率。

任务型阅读建议采取以下步骤：1.浏览表格了解表格内容和要求，再根据表格的要求阅读短文，这样便使阅读带有很强的目的性和针对性，而且因为已经了解文章的大致内容和结构，阅读的难度会减小，阅读速度和理解的准确性也会大大提高。

江苏省泗阳中学2013高考英语任务型阅读专项训练（1）How is it that siblings(兄弟姐妹)can turn out so differently? Each sibling grows up in a different family. The first-born is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918.But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’ lives. Dr.Annette Henderson says first-born children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that do esn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I”and “me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.Title: Reasons for the (71)___________ betweeen siblingsDifferent family situations The first child lives in a stable and close family, (72)_________ things differently from later ones.The next child may (73)__________ up in a crisis.The child (74)__________ later leads to the change of the family again.Parents themselves are changing too;Sibling competition Children mae be (75)__________ by the competition.It is found that brothers and sisters have a lasting (76)___________ on each other.The first-born (77)__________ vocabulary more quickly. The younger don’t (78)__________ have problems with language.Growing socially Love-hate relationships are commom among the children.(79)___________ more They want to be different, especially if the (80)_______attention from parents in age is small.The first two are more different from each other.Girls with brothers are the most different.Different siblings succeed in getting more warmthKey: 71.difference 72.experiencing 73. grow 74.arriving 75.shaped 76. effect/influence 77. learn 78. necessarily 79. seeking 80. gap（2）The fast development of Internet makes it convenient for people to have access to the latest information all over the world, which broadens people's horizons． However, sometimes the Internet is abused by some to spread rumors（谣言）on purpose, resulting in side effect on people's life． Therefore, The Internet Society of China released a written proposal last Monday which demanded of Internet companies and websites to strengthen self-discipline and prevent the spread of online rumors．Three major websites in China voiced their solutions Tuesday to fight against online rumors in response to the warning on Monday．Chiefs of , and have promised the government that they will firmly cooperate with relevant departments to deal with the online spreading of rumors, saying they will improve self-management and take effective measures toward this goal．Microblogging websites should not be a hotbed for spreading of rumors, said a chief of , which operates the country's most popular microblogging site ．He said Sina was making efforts to control the release of contents on and improve its ability to find out and remove rumors posted on it． and another major Chinese microblogging site stopped their comment functions from March 31 to April 3 after they were punished for allowing rumors to spread．A chief from said it was calling off illegal and fake（虚假）information in its search results and it would further increase technical and manpower investment to remove disinformation．The website is learning from the past experience and bettering the safety strategy for its microblogging service to further prevent the spreading of online rumors through microblogging sites, said an unnamed chief from ．The measure has received widespread support from users and now people can enjoy a relative clean and safe net environment．Benefits of the Internet ●Making it co nvenient for people to access the latest information 1●Broadening people's horizons2 ●Being abused by some to spread rumors 3●Having side effect on people's lifeA response A proposal was released,_ 4 of Internet companies andwebsites to strengthen self-discipline and prevent thefromgovernmentspread of onlineResponses fromwebsites●Promising to 5 with relevant departments firmly●Improving self-management and take effective measuresMeasures 6 _by threemajor websites ◆●Controlling the release of contents on●Improving its ability to_7 and removerumors posted on it．◆●Cancelling 8 and fake information inits search results●Further increasing technical andmanpowerinvestment to remove disinformation．◆●Learning from the past experience●Bettering the safety 9 for itsmicroblogging serviceResults ●The measure has received widespread support from users．●People can enjoy a clean and safe net environment 10参考答案：1.worldwide;2.Problems/Disadvantages;3.purposely/deliberately;4.demanding;5.cooperate;6.taken;7.discover;8.illegal;9.strategy; 10.relatively（3）The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has an idea of its meaning. However, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confusing, but everyone should understand its meaning and objectives (目标). Just to make the explanation as simple as possible,suppose science is defined as classified knowledge or facts.Even in the true science, distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths.There is no danger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and provedexplanations. For example, hypotheses(假设) and theories are attempts to explainnatural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment andobserve until they are proved or discredited. The exact status of any explanationshould be clearly labeled to avoid confusion.The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and later theunderstanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secretsexist in nature of that questions are unanswerable; he must solve them. Toward thatend, specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directingmuch of their time and energy.Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One,aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure science. Sometimespractical-minded people miss the point of pure science in thinking only of itsimmediate application for economic rewards. However, one should remember that theconstruction of the microscope had to come before the discovery of the cell. Thehost of scientists devoting their lives to pure science are not apologetic aboutignoring the practical side of their discoveries; they know from experience thatmost knowledge is eventually applied.The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes--for instance,improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products.In this case knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science.The (71) of science(72) ___________ of science● To define science, we m ay (73) call it classifiedknowledge or facts.● It is essential, though not (74) , for us todistinguish fact from fiction.Objectives of science Science is (75) ______ at discovering and understanding the unknown.Two basic (76)___________to new discovery Pure science Scientists, who may be blamed for (77) ______ the practical sideof their work, make discoveries out of (78)_______ . (79) _________ scienceKnowledge is put to economic (80) , for example, improving health, raising living standards and creating new products.71.nature 72.Definition 73.simply 74.easy 75.aimed76.approaches 77.ignoring 78.curiosity 79.Applied e（4）Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house. A new theory suggeststhat medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good newsto people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (肿瘤).We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “everyday complaints” such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物质) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Yoga make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy (化疗), losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except for when the cancer is recognized at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late.Title: Health and Healing at Your Fingertips(71) ▲ to a new theory A new theory argues that doing Yoga (72) ▲ can keep people healthy while medicine might do (73) ▲ to people’s health.Support of medical treatment ● People should (74) ▲ medicine as it is very useful forkilling pain.● Medicine is effective and scientifically proven while Yuga isa kind of spiritual method and doing Yoga is only a (75) ▲of time.● Illnesses (76) ▲ HIV/AIDS and cancer can only be treatedwith drugs.Support of Yoga ● Doing Yoga is safer and not as (77) ▲ as taking medicine. ● Most of the medicines that patients with some (78) ▲ diseases use are to ease their pain and their sufferings but can not cure them. ● Yoga has no side effects and also there is a (79) ▲explanation. It can restore the energy flow in people’sbodies, which can (80) ▲ our emotions, control thoughts,overcome the hardships of life, leave the stress of everydaylife and let go of the everyday worries.71. Introduction 72. regularly 73. harm 74. trust / take 75. waste76. like 77. expensive 78. serious 79. scientific 80. balance（5）Beggars are often seen sitting under blankets with heads sadly bowed as people pass them by in Cambridge’s market center．Some ask people passing by for change and some just sit and wait to be given money ．A few use aggressive behavior to earn money ．To solve the problem of aggressive begging ，an “alternative giving” plan has been suggested ．Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station ．It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless causes ．Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems ．But the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality( 犯罪) to feed their addictions ．The homeless charity “Crisis” said the success of any plan will depend on its style ．They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create localunderstanding and sympathy instead of hardness ．Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers ，food ，and clothes ．Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries ．Governments must play a big role in solving this problem ．Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one option ．This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist ．The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous ，but as people who need understanding and help ．Begging problemIntroduction to the begging problem Some beggars ask 3.________ for money ．Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money ．An “alternative plan” to the problem In some busy places ，such as the market and railway station ，ten blue boxes will be placed to4. people to give money to local homelesscauses ．Different 1.______towards the suggested plan Supporters of this plan think it very 5.______ to solve the problems related to beggars ．The police oppose the plan arguing the beggars may turn to criminality because of 6.______of cash ．The homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would work 7．_______．Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the moneythat they will get from the box will not be enough to8.________ their showers, food and clothes ．2． to the problem Governments must be active in 9．______ this problem bytraining beggars to work and helping them to find properjobs ．The public shouldn't look 10.____ upon beggars butunderstand and help them ．1. attitudes2. Solutions3. passers-by4. encourage5. effective6. lack7. successfully/well8. cover9. solving 10. down（6）Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as so on as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded — as he see it — of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead ofeliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical(愤世嫉俗的).Police in 1.________ world Police on TVKnowledge of 2.___ law He has to know as much as aprofessional lawyer and applies itto their 3.____ work.There is no 4.________ forthem to know about it.Different 5.________ time spent He 6.________ most of his workinglife to collecting and providingevidence needed to prove his case incourt.Time is spent findingcriminals. Once thecriminal is found, thestory 7.______.Different pressures 8.________ and the public put muchpressure on detectives andpolicemen.They got no pressure fromthe public.Relationship with the society He feels 9.________ from citizens,as they hold different 10.________toward punishment of the criminals.No contact with thepublic.1. real2. criminal3. daily4. need5. ways6. devotes7. ends8. Law9. separated 10. attitudes（7）There are a number of languages spoken throughout the world. Every person knows at least one language, which he learns in his childhood and is routinely used for speaking and writing. However, many people are fond of learning two or more languages, so they try to be bilingual, which means that they try to have the knowledge of two or more languages. And being bilingual can bring a person a number of benefits in various aspects. For example:A person can get cognitive(认知的) benefits from it. The bilingual people have two or more words for each idea and object. Therefore, a bilingual person can develop a creative thinking. The bilinguals are aware of which language should be spoken with which person in a particular situation. So they are more sensitive(敏感的) to the needs of the listener than the people who only use one language: Being bilingual also improves and enriches a person's mental development.Being bilingual has a positive effect on a person's character. The bilinguals are able to switch between different languages and talk to different people in various languages. It increases a sense of self-esteem( 自尊). Being bilingual creates a powerful link in different people from different countries.A bilingual education offers better curriculum results. The bilinguals tend to show a higher performance in examinations and tests. The bilinguals find it quite easy to learn and speak three, four or more languages.Being bilingual offers potential employment benefits. It offers a wider choice of jobs in various fields. The bilinguals can get a great many career opportunities in transport, tourism, public relations, marketing and sales, banking, translation,law, teaching and so on.So it can be concluded from the above that we should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.Title: 1.__________ of being bilingual2._______ Having the knowledge of two or more languages.Benefits Cognition● Make a person think 3.__________.● Make a person more sensitive to the listener's 4.__________.● Improve and enrich a person's mental development.5.______● Increase a person's sense of 6.________.●Create a powerful link in different people from differentcountries.Curriculum ● Enable a person to 7._____ better in examinations and tests.● Make a person easily learn and speak more languages.8._______ ● Offer a person more 9.__________ in finding jobs.10._______ We should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.1.Advantages/Benefits2. Meaning/Concept/Definition3. creatively4. needs/demands5. Character6. self-esteem7. perform/ do8. Employment/Career9.Chances/Opportunities 10. Conclusion（8）A new set of brain images shows why: Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia (inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.Scientists described the results as “very important and revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.“Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georget own University professor. “This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.” Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.DyslexiaDefinition a learning(1)______ in which people of averageIQ find it (2)_____to learn to read and acquireother language skillsOrigins Genetic causes or brain (3)______ before birth,which affects (4) and hearing abilitiesFinding of the earlier study (5)_____readi ng dyslexics don’t functionproperly in a left part of the brainDiscovery of the new study Reading Chinese uses the(6) _____part of thebrainConclusion Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinesecharacters place different(7)____on the brain.Dyslexia is not the same in every(8) _____and doesnot have the same(9)_____roots.(10)_______ Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways1.disorder/problem2.difficult/hard3.injury/damage4.visual5.English/ Alphabet6.left-front7.demands/requirements8.culture9.biological 10.So lution（9）People say teenagers are no good. They make too much noise in shopping malls; they drive reckless ly up and down America’s main streets; they carry chips on their shoulders as big as the Sears Tower. And at least some of the time those things are true. But we shouldn’t forget that there are hard moments in the life of a teenager too.I watched such a moment not long ago at a woman’s funeral (葬礼). I didn’t expect the event to affect me. Through much of the ceremony, in fact, I remained unmoved.Then her teenage grandson stepped forward. With his very first deep breath, every heart in that church was achingly reminded of something we had all forgotten. Softlyhe began: “I want to share a few values that Nana t aught me. She never failed to see light in any situation. When our family dog would literally attract her, what would Nana say? ‘Oh, what beautiful markings that dog has.’ That was Nana.“She was a strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa, who was a successful businessman in this city. But she was the one behind the scenes who provided the strength and support for Grandpa’s career,” he said, with a voice now trembling. “That was Nana’s way.”Through a muffled sob, he continued. “Whenever she did anything worth recognition, you’d have to hear about it from a different source, because she was never one to brag.”Finally, in a voice breaking free of sorrow, he looked up and said, “Nana taught me courage. She put up an incredible fight to the end, when she died peacefully, which is how she lived her life. That was Nana’s way, and I hope I can carry on in the same manner.”There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time. The trouble with teenagers is that they haven’t learned to be controlled.When that boy rose to speak about the woman who surely had been his truest ally and dearest friend, his honest voice dragged each of us out into the open where we could no longer hide in the calm ritual. He exposed us to the truth about this very real woman who believed in a boy who probably tried the patience of many adults. He reminded us that his grandmother was more than another dot on the chart of life and death.All over again we felt those powerful losses crisscrossing our own hearts, and we knew that when you say good-bye to a beloved grandparent, you say good-bye to something happy, something young in yourself. And that something never really returns, and the pain never really goes away.TeenagersAccording to the passage, people don’t think (1) _________ of teenagers.I seldom felt (2) ________at afuneral. But from the boy’s speech, I know his grandmother had great (3) _________ on the boy when she was alive. This time at the funeral, the author felt great differently.She would always found something She was arespectfulwoman whonever (5)She hadastrongwillThe authorwas in deep(8) ______at theThe authorhaschangedhis (9)The onlyproblem withthe young isthat they(4)_______ even in some unpleasant situation. ________off hertalent in(6)________.andwouldnever(7)______hercareertillshedied.movingsituation.________onteenagersthroughthisfuneralceremony.can’t10)________themselveswell.1. highly 2 moved 3 influence 4 valuable 5 showed6. business 7 drop 8 sorrow 9 mind 10 control（10）Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is perhaps not true in some other countries. There it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life. For example, no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. When equals(同辈) meet, a person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.In the western world, particularly in the United States, people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road stretching into the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections which are to be kept separate—“one thing。

高考英语任务型阅读应对策略作者：王秀玲来源：《考试周刊》2013年第34期摘要：任务型阅读是最近几年江苏高考英语试题中出现的一种新题型。

本文简要介绍有关任务型阅读的题型、解题策略与方法及训练方式。

关键词：任务型阅读解题策略解题方法训练方式任务型阅读是任务型语言教学的产物，是评价多元化体系的一种新题型。

它最早出现在2008年江苏高考英语试卷中。

任务型阅读的主要目的在于考查学生阅读文章获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力。

这就要求学生在阅读所给的语言材料的基础上，理清脉络和审清题意，完成相关文字表达任务。

江苏省英语命题专家对此题型做了大量研究，最终确定了表格形式的任务型阅读。

一、任务型阅读命题根据和目的任务型阅读的命题依据是：《江苏省教学要求》中的语言技能目标描述及教学建议（八级）中增加的读写要求（任务型阅读）。

读：能根据学习任务的需要，从多种媒介中获取信息并进行加工处理，理解文章结构、图表信息、逻辑关系、作者意图等。

写：能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要，且能用文字及图表提供的信息写短文、叙述事情或表达。

所以，任务型阅读把阅读和写作二者有机结合，着重考查学生读与写的综合能力。

任务型阅读的任务与平常阅读理解的选择题或表达自己观点的题目是不一样的，它要求学生在理解文字的基础上，或完成相应的信息匹配，或完成相应的图表，或完成相应的文字表达，从而有效地考查学生利用英语做事的能力。

二、任务型阅读题型结构及特点经过近几年高考的改革，任务型阅读已经确定了命题模式。

此题型是先在短文后给表格，表格有两种：一是方框图表，二是结构图表。

学生根据短文所提供的信息用最恰当的词完成与短文相关的表格，每空一词，每题一分。

题目综合性强，有利于考查学生整体把握文章的能力，有助于学生形成主干信息与分列信息相联系的意识，同时，表格型任务阅读也兼顾考查语言知识。

对表格中的内容设空，与其他填空题一样，要求所填的词符合语法。

因此，在平时的阅读教学中，不仅要想办法提高学生的阅读能力，还要设法提高学生的英语运用能力。

2013书面表达第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。

参考词汇：banner (横幅)stump (树桩)你的作文应包括以下内容:1.简要描述两幅图的内容；2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。

注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；2.作文词数150左右；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________书面表达自主分析:One possible versionActions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day differently. In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage. Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter. Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.Actions are important in other fields，too. Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need. We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams. Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.一2012江苏真题（图表提示类）81.生活中冲突是有发生。

2013 江苏卷第四部分：任务型阅读（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一．个．最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

Quiet Virtue: The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责 )—being punctual, careful in doing work,self-disciplined, and scrupulous ( 一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities —are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driverwho is always on time.Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today ’s constantly changing market, because employeeswith thisquality are among the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better thanthey actually are. Their reputation for dependability influences managers ’evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental whe n others don’sthow the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however;without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothingto show for their imaginativeness.题型自主分析：1、原词重现（信息查找）：2、词性转换（信息加工）：3、提炼概括（信息归纳）：2012江苏卷第四部分 : 任务型阅读(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

题型自主分析：1、原词重现〔信息查找〕：2、词性转换〔信息加工〕：3、提炼概括〔信息归纳〕：2021江苏卷第四局部: 任务型阅读(共10 小题;每题1 分,总分值10 分)请认真阅读以下短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Happiness Advantage〞EffectIn July 2021 Burt’s Bees, a personal-care products company, was going through enormous change as it began a global expansion into 19 new countries. In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their in-boxes with urgent demands. In doing so, managers lift everyone’s anxiety l evel, which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex(大脑皮层), which is responsible for effective problem solving.Burt’s Bees’s then-CEO, John Wolfgang, took a different approach. Each day, he’d s end out an e-mail praising a team member for work related to global marketing. He’d interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the company’s values. He asked me to further a three-hour session with employees on happiness in the course of the expansion effort. As one member of the senior team told me a year later, Wolfgang’s emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one.That outcome shouldn't surprise us. Research shows that when people work with a positive mind-set(思维模式), performance on nearly every level--- productivity, creativity, involvement---improves. Yet happiness is perhaps the most misunderstood driver of performance. For one, most people believe that success comes before happiness. “Once I get a promotion, I’ll be happy,〞they think. Or, “Once I hit sales targe, I’ll feel great.〞But because success is a moving target—as soon as you hit your target, you raise it again ----- the happiness that results from success does not last long.In fact, it works the other way around: People who have a positive mind-set perform better in the face of challenge. I call this the “happiness advantage〞–every business outcome shows improvement when the brain is positive. I've observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success. And I’m notalone: In an analysis of 225 academic studies, researchers found strong evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between life satisfaction and successful business outcomes.Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics, our environment, or a combination of the two determines how happy we are. To be sure, both factors have an impact. But one’s general sense of well-being is surprisingly unstable. The habits you form, the way you interact with colleagues, how you think about stress---all these can be managed to increase your happiness and your chances of success.题型自主分析：1、原词重现〔信息查找〕：2、词性转换〔信息加工〕：3、提炼概括〔信息归纳〕：2021江苏卷第四局部：任务型阅读(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

剖析近五年江苏高考任务型阅读摘要：自从江苏高考英语考查任务型阅读以来，已经五年过去了。

其中，任务型阅读的考查特别重视学生“综合语言应用能力”的培养，“着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”，“注重发展学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力”，体现了高中英语课程和课标教材采用的“任务型”教学途径。

剖析这五年来任务型阅读的考查特点、考点类型、考查方法，在牛津英语课文教学和练习设计方面应该进行一些改革与创新。

关键词：任务型阅读（task-based reading）；课文教学改革（reform of text teaching）；习题设计的多样化（teaching design of diversified exercises）一、江苏省近五年高考英语试题任务型阅读考查内容统计表二、对江苏省近五年高考任务型阅读考查特点的分析从上表我们可知，高考英语任务型阅读的考查特点。

从所给答案的角度分析，近五年的任务型阅读主要考查表中的七个方面。

1.直接抄写从上表我们可以看出，直接抄写一项一般占50%左右，直接抄写即从文章中直接找到，不需要在词形上作任何变化。

一般说来直接抄写的比例基本上决定任务型阅读的难度。

解答时只要从文中找对信息，准确抄写即可。

2.词形变化词形转换题即用不同的方式表达文中的意义，由于表达的方法不同，所采用的词性会有所变化。

如，动词与名词的转换、动词与动名词的转换、形容词与副词的转换、名词与形容词的转换等。

如，2008年的a format for exchanging information转为exchange your information via format；又如，2010年的many birds migrate twice a year between summer homes and winter homes.转为one piece of evidence is the migration of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.再如，2012年的76题 people who have a positive mind-set perform better...转为people perform better when thinking positively。

江苏高考任务型阅读的解读发表时间：2011-03-01T10:26:27.440Z 来源：英语周报高教版作者：童小奎[导读] 总结了近三年来任务型阅读题，不难得知，学生要在任务型阅读中获得高分江苏高考英语科自2008年以来，通过向山东、广东、海南等省市关于主观题改革的学习，进行了大胆的创新，将原来的“对话填空题”发展成了现在的任务型阅读（Task-based reading）。

该题型完全体现新课标的要求，即考查学生获取信息、处理信息并且能够分析、解决问题的能力。

所谓的任务型阅读，即：要求学生通过阅读来完成一定的任务，当然，它不同于完形填空、阅读理解等传统题型。

它要求学生不仅通过阅读，能够把握文章的框架结构，还要能够通过细节的描写，用另外一种方式将文章的意思表达出来。

这就对学生的阅读水平提出了新的挑战，即不单是理解文章，还要能够通过指定的方式进行转述。

2008年首次使用此题型，相对简单。

它是关于团队合作的短文，文中生词少，易理解。

可以直接从文中找到答案的就占60%；76、80题需要改变词性。

76题根据be responsible for your own learning可知Take ______ for one’s own learning应填相对名词responsibility。

80题根据make an evaluation of the team’s ef-fectiveness知Effectiveness应填对应动词Evaluate。

78题根据You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen un-expectedly 知Keep records of the sources just in ______应填case。

1．Events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, and tornadoes are all natural disasters. They are mostly related to the weather. Some are predictable ----like a hurricane. Some, like an earthquake, surprise us. It is necessary for us to learn about them, so we can be prepared!Flooding happens during heavy rains, when rivers overflow, when ocean waves come onshore, when snow melts too fast or when dams or banks break. Flooding is the most common of all natural disasters.Hurricanes are severe tropical storms that form in the southern Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes gather heat and energy through contact with warm ocean waters. Evaporation from the seawater increases their power.Hurricanes have winds at least 74 miles per hour. When they come onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and heavy waves can damage buildings, trees and cars.Tornadoes are nature’s most violent storms. To rnadoes must always be taken seriously. Tornadoes can be very dangerous ---- sometimes even deadly. They come from powerful thunderstorms and appear as moving. Tornado winds can reach 300 miles per hour. They cause damage when they land the ground. They can damage an area one mile wide and 50 miles long.While thunder won't hurt you ----lightning will! So it's important to pay attention when you hear thunder. Thunderstorms happen mostly in summer and every thunderstorm has lightning. Lightning can strike people and buildings, which is very dangerous.Thunderstorms affect small areas when compared with hurricanes and winter storms. The typical thunderstorm is 15 miles in diameter and lasts an average of 30 minutes.A volcano is a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rock, steam, gases escape from time to time with violent force from inside the earth. When pressure increases, eruptions occur. Gases and rock shoot up through the opening fill the air with small pieces. Eruptions can cause lava flows, hot ash flows, mudslides, falling ash and floods, which is likely to knock down entire forests, cause floods and earthquakes. Fresh volcanic ash can cause damage to the lungs of older people, babies and people with respiratory problems.Terrible Natural Disasters76. Natural disasters 77. Hurricanes 78. Volcanic eruptions 79. Ocean waves 80. Heavy rain 81. Dangerous, even deadly 82. Trees and cars 83. A large area 84. People and buildings 85. Entire forests2．Different countries and different people have different manners . We must find out their customs , so that they will not think us ill-manners . Here are examples of the things that a well- educated person does or does not do .If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first . When the door opens , you will not move before the host says “Come in, please .” After you enter the room , you should not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat . When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand , you will say , “Thank you .” And receive it with two hands , not one hand , or they will think you are ill-mannered . Before entering a house in Japan , it is good manners to take off your shoes . In European countries , even though shoes sometimes become very dirty , this is not done . In a Malay house , a guest never finishes the food on the table . He leaves a little to show that he has had enough . In England , a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he had enjoyed it . This will make the host , especially the hostess pleasant .76. China 77. with two hands 78. with one hand79. Japan 80. take off 81. take off shoes82. Malaysia 83. leave a little 84. not leave /not 85. England3．In towns ,there were few bus shelters until about thirty years ago .Since then they haveappeared everywhere ,probably because most people no longer wear the kinds of clothes that protect them from the wind ,cold and rain .Country bus shelters have been with us for a good deal longer .Before the Second world War, many of them were paid for by rich local people ,often in memory of a member of their family .Some were well built and very attractive ,to fit in with the surroundings.By the 1870s public lavatories（厕所）were being installed （设置）all over Britain. Many of them , for gentlemen only ,were made of iron ,highly decorated and often in the shape of Indian or Greek temples .A little later ,in the 1880s ,more solid structures of brick or stone were being built ,with rooms for ladies and gentlemen. Some of these looked like cottages or medieval（中世纪）castles.Public drinking fountains are to be found everywhere . Most of them were built in the nineteenth century and some are very grand .The old type of drinking fountain was not very hygienic（卫生的）.It usually had an iron drinking cup ,fixed to a chain ,and everyone used it .Firstly ,they provided people with pure water to drink ,at a time when much of the drinking water available ,especially from wells and pumps ,was dangerous to health .Secondly ,they were memorials to local residents .Finally ,they were intended to persuade people to drink water ,instead of beer or spirits.76．Questions 77．Look like? 78．Bus shelters 79．from bad weather 80．Attractive 81．in the 1870s 82．iron, brick, stone 83．Drinking fountains 84．nineteenth century 85．very grand4．Most Americans have a city they like best. Over the years, American songwriters have described these feelings in music. More songs have been written about America's biggest city, New York, than about any other city. Many others dream about leaving their small towns to go there. They want to become rich and famous. Frank Sinatra sings about this dream in the most popular song written about New York.Almost three-million people live in the middle western city of Chicago, Illinois. It is now America's third largest city. It used to be the second largest city. So, of course, it needed its ownsong. Judy Garland sings the song, "Chicago, Chicago. "One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. In nineteen-sixty-four, Elvis Presley starred in a movie called "Viva Las Vegas." Here is the song from that movie. It is sung by the group Z-Z Top.As we all know, one of the most beautiful cities in America is San Francisco, California. The most popular song about the city is called "I Left My Heart in San Francisco." Tony Bennett recorded it in nineteen-sixty-two. It sold more than three-million records.Many people love Los Angeles, California. It is now America's second largest city. Los Angeles is popular because the weather is warm and the sun shines almost all the time. Randy Newman sings about his feelings for the city in the song, "I Love L.A." Not everyone, however, loves Los Angeles. Some people do not like all the big roads around the city. They like living in a smaller place. A place like San Jose, California. Dionne Warwick sings about going back to this city. The song is, "Do You Know The Way To San Jose."76. Cities 77. California 78. Frank Sinatra 79. third largest. 80. Los Angeles81. "I Love L.A”82. beautiful 83. Tony Bennett 84. San Jose 85. Z-Z Top5．“Trick or treat, trick or treat! Give me something good to eat!” It is Halloween! Kids dressed in costumes, neighbors giving out candy! It is just an amazing holiday! This year I decided to be a black cat.The black cat is a sign of bad luck, but is also a sign of Halloween. Halloween began in the Mediaeval-years. A festival was celebrated in Rome and people walked in parades with masks and costumes. The people carved faces into pumpkins and lit them with a candle inside. These were thought of as to ward off all the evil and bad spirits. That is why people sell pumpkins everywhere during the Halloween season. Soon after the name of this festival evolved into what we call present day-Halloween!Every year in New York City, there is a huge parade, there are floats and people walk around in costumes. Some are animal featured, some are scary and spooky like the skeleton and some are funny like the clown. It is very fun!!!Some people have Halloween parties. Stores sell a variety of costumes; the most popular costumes are the witch, the ghost, many from the old movies. Many stores sell decorating accessories(附属品) like fake spider webs, real pumpkins and plastic ghosts. So, if you are a Halloween lover, you can turn your home into a haunted house! That is absolutely cool!76. Black cat 77. Making-ups 78.Ways of perform 79. Halloween parties80. celebrated in Rome 81. a huge parade82. some funny clowns 83.carved pumpkins84. selling pumpkins 85. selling decorating accessories6．New Year traditions all around the world“Happy New Year!” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other over the next couple of weeks. But it wasn’t always January 1 that marked the New Year.At least 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers’ fields. This happened at the end of September.The Babylonians held a festival in the spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days.The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January originates from the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. The new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day.In Vietnam, the New Year holiday happens in February. They buy fresh flowers and a peach blossom to put in their house, following the Vietnamese custom.Thailand has its specific New Year’s date; it’s different from the normal calendar. The Thai New Year is celebrated on April 13. On this day, Thai people play with water, throwing it on each other. It is intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead.In China, the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February according to lunar calendar (阴历). On New Year’s Eve, all family members sit together at table, enjoying lots of auspicious foods such as dumplings, chicken to bring good luck.76. Egypt 77. Rome 78. Vietnam 79. Dates 80. March 23 81. April 13 82. holding a festival 83. enjoying auspicious food84. enrich farmers’ fields 85. represent a break7．ApolloFor lovers of the arts, Apollo is a truly necessary magazine. Covering the ages and the great civilizations of the world, Apollo brings you well-illustrated yet academic articles by internationally famous scholars, as well as information on exhibitions and sales. Experience five monthly issues for as little as ￡5 each.The Guardian WeeklyThe Guardian Weekly gives you a global view with articles from four of the world’s most respected newspapers. Read the news from different views and draw your own conclusions on the stories shaping our world. Try it for 3 months for just ￡15.55. Plus get a free copy of the Guardian Year 2003.New InternationalistFull of excellent writing and photography, the NI covers one key subject each month, from Terrorism to Poverty to Climate Change. Reporters from around the globe provide you with a comprehensive world view. PLUS: masses of fresh reports and stories to keep you up-to-date on world affairs. 3 months free and free World Map.The WeekThe Week is the only weekly summary giving you the best of the British and foreign newspapers in just 35 pages. Designed to be read in just 1 hour, it provides you with everything you need and want to know. Try The Week now with 13 issues for just ￡13.75. If you decide it’s not for you, just tell us within the first 6 weeks and you can get your money back.London WeeklyLondon Weekly is about the news happening in London this week. It can offer you the latest news. Try it for 3 months just for ￡12.5.76. Subjects 77.arts 78. The Guardian Weekly 79. news 80. weekly summery81. Not mentioned 82. The Week 83.￡13.75 84. London Weekly 85. London news8．Many animal and plant species have become extinct (灭绝的) and many more are in critical danger.DodoThe Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by human such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.RhinosThe Rhino (犀牛) horn is a highly priced item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most Rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves (保护区). Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers (偷猎者).The Giant PandaThe future of the Giant Panda is far from certain. As far as 1000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals. However, the panda’s black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose (造成) one of the most serious threats to the animal’s continued existence.WhalesDespite the fact that one-third the world’s oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries (保护区), 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions (碰撞) with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5000 and 7000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tiger’s bones and organs are sought after for traditional medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.76. The Giant Panda 77. Present situation 78. far from certain79. close to disappearing 80. endangered81. Reasons for/ Causes of decreasing 82. attacked by poachers83. threat from poachers 84. highly priced medicine 85. rich oil9．Each year there is an increasing number of cars as millions of new cars are produced in America. Americans will not live without cars! However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars. It is necessary to find ways to solve the problem of air pollution.One way to clean the air is to build a new kind of clean car. That’s what several of the large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Engineers are now working on it. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that can please man.To prevent the world being polluted by cars, Americans have to make some changes in the way of their life. They have to cut down on the number of their cars and are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. But this change does not close down—many workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of their pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.Americans may live a happy but sad life for a long time because of the car problem.76. Cars 77. Air pollution 78. car engine 79. Cutting down80. by bike 81. Disadvantage 82. slow 83.practical model84. Workers 85. happy but sad10．Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-courses activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents c an see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking , sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his jobsuccessfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.76. Educating/ Teaching/ Bring up/ Cultivating/ Promoting 77. Generous/ Serious/ Devoted 78. take extra-course activities 79. investment/ cost/ expense80. Varied/ Different/ Various skills 81. self-respect and self-confidence82. Reasons for/ Causes of 83. take (multiple-choice) tests84. settle/ solve/ work out 85. teaching practical skills11．Two influential thinkers of the twentieth century have died. John Kenneth Galbraith, the economist, died on April twenty-ninth at the age of 97. Jane Jacobs, a defender of cities, died April twenty-fifth at the age of 89.Jane Jacobs believed cities should be densely populated and full of different people and activity. She believed in the value of natural growth. She opposed the kind of city planning thatinvolves big development and renewal projects that tear down old communities.She is best known for her book "The Death and Life of Great American Cities," published in nineteen sixty-one. Another book was "The Nature of Economies." Yet she never finished college. Jane Jacobs was an activist in New York City. Her work defeated a road plan to build a big highway through the Greenwich Village area.She was also against the war in Vietnam. She had sons almost old enough to be called for duty. In nineteen sixty-eight the family moved to Canada. But she remained a community activist. Soon she was fighting a road plan in Toronto.Jane Jacobs was born in the United States but lived and died in Canada. John Kenneth Galbraith was born in Canada but lived and died in the United States.Among his best-known books is "The Affluent Society," from nineteen fifty-eight. He wrote that American society had too many goods but not enough social services that show people care about each other. He warned about widening divisions between the very rich and the very poor. John Kenneth Galbraith believed in the power of government to improve lives. He believed in a system of progressive taxes, and in public support for the arts and government involvement in education. He also supported the idea of public ownership of housing and medical services. Experts say John Kenneth Galbraith and Jane Jacobs led many to question not only how and where they want to live and work. It also led them to wonder what kind of society they wanted to leave for their children.Title: The death of 76 _______________76. Two influential thinkers 77. Names 78. April twenty-ninth 79.Status80. Best-known books 81. The Affluent Society 82.road plan83. about widening divisions 84. the government’s power 85. Comments12．C ountries also use animals as symbols. From eagles to lions, manycountries use an animal to show its national spirit and character.The image of an eagle is on the US President's flag, and on the one-dollar bill. The bald eagle is a large, powerful, brown bird with a white head and tail.The US declared that the eagle was its national bird in 1782. It was chosen because of "its long life, great strength, and noble looks".But, one of the Founding Fathers, Benjamin Franklin didn't agree with the choice. "The bald eagle...is a bird of bad moral character; like those among men who live by robbing" he argued. Franklin wanted the turkey as the country's national bird.If Americans chose their national symbol deliberately(人为地), the symbol of England arose out of history.King Henry I (1068-1135) was a brave warrior but also wise. He was the first English King to use a lion as a royal symbol, which is popularly known as the "king of the jungle". By the year Richard I, known as "The Lion Heart" for his bravery, came to the throne in 1189, the famous Three Lions badge had been formed. Now it can be seen on the shirts of England's sports teams.Everyone knows about the Australian kangaroo. Legend has it that the kangaroo gets its name from an early meeting between local aborigines and white settlers. When asked by the Europeans what these strange-looking animals were, a native replied "kangaroo" meaning, "I don't understand you."The kangaroo is an individualistic animal. Although it does gather in groups, the kangaroo is not a herd animal. If a group is attacked, individuals run off in different directions. Australians think the kangaroo represents positive values, such as individual responsibility and pride.76. National Symbols 77. Lion 78. The US 79. Australia 80. Large 81. Brave 82. Its long life 83. Noble looks 84. Its long history 85. Representing positive values13．Have you ever been frustrated (沮丧的) when left talking to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?If yes, then here comes some good news. Scientists are now perfecting a way to recharge (充电) electrical equipment while on the move.Researchers from the Netherlands, France and Portugal announced last week that they have developed very thin solar panels (太阳能板) that can be put on clothes. They can also be added to furniture and rooftops. They change light from the sun into electricity.In about three years, you'll be able to wear a jacket that will recharge your phone as you walk. For camping fans, the development could lead to a tent which charges batteries all day so you canhave light or music at night.The basic technology of wearable solar panels is the same as that used for conventional (传统的) solar panels. Pairs of sheets of semi-conducting silicon (半导体硅) are linked together to form the panel.But scientists made them much thinner by using different silicon. At one micro-metre, they are the same thickness as photographic film."This technology will make it easier for people to use clean energy sources," said Gerrit Kroesen, a physicist in the Netherlands who led the team of scientists.But the thin panels are not as efficient as the thicker ones. While some solar panels now operate at an efficiency of about 20 per cent, the new flexible (柔韧的) panels are only 7 per cent efficient. But the scientists believe that this is worth accepting for a stronger and more useful panel.But the thinner panel is cheaper. An A4 sized panel put onto the back of a jacket costs less than US$13. It could charge a cellphone during a summer walk in the countryside. As long as you stay within range of the transmitting masts (发射天线) that relay a call to the networks, phones will never again run out of power.76. Recharging solar battery 77. Function 78. Semi-conducting silicon 79. Thinner 80. Flexible 81. Advantages 82. Clothes 83. Furniture 84. Countries of researchers 85. The Netherlands。

2013年江苏13市中考翻译题2013宿迁市61. 我在外出期间，你介意为我照看一下宠物吗？Would you mind________________ my dog for me while I ____________________ ? 62. 作为一名学生，你必须按时上交作业。

________________, you must __________________ your homework _________________.63. 《伊索寓言》向我们讲述许多有教育意义的文章。

Aesop’s Fables tells us a lot of ___________________________________.64．许多鸟常年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。

Many birds _______________________in the nature reserve _______________________.65. 《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。

The song Gangnam Style is popular ________________ in Korea __________in other parts of the world.2013盐城市81.让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。

Let‟s __________________________________________ the children in poor areas.82.你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了？_________________________________ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum? 83.要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。

It is necessary______________________________ to know more about the world.84.钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作，村民很感激她。