任务型阅读答案大全江苏英语高考卷2008-2018

2008年江苏高考英语试卷及讲解第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填【标准答案】B【试题分析】本题主要考查冠词用法。

第一空考查零冠词，在交通工具前不用冠词，如by air/by car等；第二空考查定冠词用法，定冠词用于名词之前，指世上独一无二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth等。

【高考考点】冠词用法。

【易错提醒】by the sea意为“在海边”，按题意来看，“我们”到西海岸是“坐船（by sea）”去的，所以排除A、C。

【备考提示】掌握好冠词，包括定冠词、不定冠、零冠词基本用法是解决此类问题的关键。

22. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?—______. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No. You’d better not【标准答案】C【试题分析】题意为：“－我录下您的演讲您介意吗？－不介意，录吧！”根据“Go ahead”可知对方同意了请求，所以说“不介意”。

江苏高考英语任务型阅读真题与答案（2008-2018）2018.11.152008任务型阅读(共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。

Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiences are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever teh task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open mind, becasue everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g. photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness —the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.2009任务型阅读(共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2009-2018年高考真题任务型阅读2009年：Communication PrinciplesHow you see yourself can make a great difference in how you communicate．“Every individual exists in a continually changing world of experience of which he（or she）is the center”．Many communication scholars and social scientists believe that people are products of how others treat them and of the messages others send them．But every day we experience the centrality of ourselves in communication．A student．for instance，may describe a conflict with a teacher as unfair treatment：“I know my teacher doesn’t like the fact that I don’t agree with his opinions．and that’s why he gave me such a poor grade in that class．”The teacher might say the opposite．Each person may believe that he is correct and that the oth er person’s view is wrong．The concept of serf originates in communication．Through verbal and nonverbal symbols, a child learns to accept roles in response to the expectations of others．You establish self-image。

专题 10—任务型阅读1.【2017 年高考江苏卷英语】任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

Population ChangeWhy is the world’ s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reasonfor the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people havestopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 theaverage age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century,declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’ s population live in regions w the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman)and almost alldeveloped nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developingnations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world ive in such’ s people now l nations), but you’ d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regionstoo, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does itimply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population zxxkdecline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economicgrowth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could inviteRussia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by amassive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993andpeople in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quitesure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trendsdon ’ t bend, Russia’ s population will be about the size of Yemen’ s by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south,where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist,birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. Intotal, 25% of India’-sageworkingpopulation has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the countrypotential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it isalmost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20%from 2010 — 2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. Asa result it’ s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strongeconomic growth over the longer term.Population Change71.【答案】lower【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知， 21 世纪的出生率比 20 世纪低，且 much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填 lower 。

2013江苏卷第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一．个．最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

Quiet Virtue: The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time.Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are. Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.题型自主分析：1、原词重现（信息查找）：2、词性转换（信息加工）：3、提炼概括（信息归纳）：2012江苏卷第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

题型自主分析：1、原词重现〔信息查找〕：2、词性转换〔信息加工〕：3、提炼概括〔信息归纳〕：2021江苏卷第四局部: 任务型阅读(共10 小题;每题1 分,总分值10 分)请认真阅读以下短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Happiness Advantage〞EffectIn July 2021 Burt’s Bees, a personal-care products company, was going through enormous change as it began a global expansion into 19 new countries. In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their in-boxes with urgent demands. In doing so, managers lift everyone’s anxiety l evel, which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex(大脑皮层), which is responsible for effective problem solving.Burt’s Bees’s then-CEO, John Wolfgang, took a different approach. Each day, he’d s end out an e-mail praising a team member for work related to global marketing. He’d interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the company’s values. He asked me to further a three-hour session with employees on happiness in the course of the expansion effort. As one member of the senior team told me a year later, Wolfgang’s emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one.That outcome shouldn't surprise us. Research shows that when people work with a positive mind-set(思维模式), performance on nearly every level--- productivity, creativity, involvement---improves. Yet happiness is perhaps the most misunderstood driver of performance. For one, most people believe that success comes before happiness. “Once I get a promotion, I’ll be happy,〞they think. Or, “Once I hit sales targe, I’ll feel great.〞But because success is a moving target—as soon as you hit your target, you raise it again ----- the happiness that results from success does not last long.In fact, it works the other way around: People who have a positive mind-set perform better in the face of challenge. I call this the “happiness advantage〞–every business outcome shows improvement when the brain is positive. I've observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success. And I’m notalone: In an analysis of 225 academic studies, researchers found strong evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between life satisfaction and successful business outcomes.Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics, our environment, or a combination of the two determines how happy we are. To be sure, both factors have an impact. But one’s general sense of well-being is surprisingly unstable. The habits you form, the way you interact with colleagues, how you think about stress---all these can be managed to increase your happiness and your chances of success.题型自主分析：1、原词重现〔信息查找〕：2、词性转换〔信息加工〕：3、提炼概括〔信息归纳〕：2021江苏卷第四局部：任务型阅读(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

专题10—任务型阅读1.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

Population ChangeWhy is the world’s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations), but you’d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population zxxk decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current tr ends don’t bend, Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India’s working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be tota lly uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.71. 【答案】lower【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。

江苏高考英语真题任务型阅读Since the reform in 2017, the National College Entrance Examination (commonly known as the Gaokao) in Jiangsu Province, China, has adopted a new format, including a section called "任务型阅读" (task-based reading). This section aims to test students' ability to understand and analyze information, as well as their reading comprehension skills. In this article, we will explore the format of the Jiangsu Gaokao "任务型阅读" section and provide some tips for effective preparation.The "任务型阅读" section of the Jiangsu Gaokao consists of several passages, each followed by a set of questions. Candidates are required to read the passages carefully and answer the questions based on the information provided. This section assesses students' ability to identify key information, make inferences, and draw conclusions from the text.To excel in the "任务型阅读" section, students should adopt a systematic approach. Here are some tips to help you with your preparation:1. Skim the passage: Before diving into the questions, take a quick look at the passage to get a general idea of the content. Pay attention to the title, headings, and any diagrams or charts that may accompany the text. Skimming the passage helps you establish a mental framework and enables you to grasp the main idea more effectively.2. Read the questions carefully: After skimming the passage, carefully read the questions to understand what information you need to look for. Underline or highlight keywords or phrases in the questions to guide youduring your reading. This step will help you stay focused and avoid being overwhelmed by the amount of text.3. Read the passage in detail: Now it's time to read the passage thoroughly. Pay attention to the details and take note of any relevant information that can help you answer the questions. It may be helpful to annotate the text by underlining or circling key points, connecting ideas with arrows, or writing brief summaries next to paragraphs.4. Answer the questions strategically: Once you have finished reading the passage, go back to the questions and answer them one by one. Start with the questions that you find the easiest, as this will boost your confidence and save time. For questions that require you to refer back to the text, make sure to locate the relevant information accurately.5. Check your answers: Before submitting your answer sheet, take the time to review your answers. Make sure each answer is supported by the information in the passage and that you have provided clear and concise responses. Pay attention to spelling, grammar, and punctuation, as errors in these areas can cost you valuable marks.Remember, practice makes perfect. To perform well in the "任务型阅读" section of the Jiangsu Gaokao, it is crucial to practice regularly. Familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions typically asked in this section. Pay attention to your speed and accuracy, and gradually improve your reading comprehension skills through consistent effort.In conclusion, the "任务型阅读" section of the Jiangsu Gaokao assesses students' ability to comprehend and analyze text. By adopting a systematicapproach, carefully reading the passage, strategically answering the questions, and reviewing your answers, you can confidently tackle this section and achieve success in the Jiangsu Gaokao. Good luck!。

2008年高考英语参考试题及答案（江苏卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It‟s raining.B. It‟s cloudy.C. It‟s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man‟s sister.B. A fi lm.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是 C1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Sh e’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

参考答案第一部分1.B2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. C9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 1 3. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C第二部分21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41.D 42. B 43.A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49.B 50.C 51. A 52.D 53. B 54. A55. D第三部分56.B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B第四部分71. teamwork72. ideas/opinions/views/thoughts73. Support/Encourage/Back74. Suggestions75.given/assigned76. responsibility77.topic/subject/issue78. case79.Exchange/Share80. Evaluate第五部分Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpers onal relationship.Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will u nderstand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should liste n more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in agood relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your res pect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a support ive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you do n’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.Thank you for your listening! (from )。

江苏省射阳中学最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．（2018•江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

每个空格只填一个单词。

How Arts Promote Our EconomyWhen most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater. But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art. These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.Another group of folks is needed to help market the event. "If you build it they will come" is a misleading belief. Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event. According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-or part-time employees or independent contractors.A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect（连锁反应）throughout a community. In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town. After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008. Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth. Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.Teco Theatrical Productions Inc. made use of Bloomberg's investment of $35,000 to get nearly $400,000 in public and private sector support during the two-year period. Further, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities. In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost $3 million and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits.It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns. If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B. But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.outside/beyond；statistics/data/analyses；alternative【解析】【分析】本文论述如何用艺术促进经济。

江苏08高考任务型阅读练习请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空不超过6个单词。

1A listener has written from China for advice about how to lose weight. Michael in Shanghai says he is 26 and has battled obesity for most of his life.Obesity , a severe weight problem, is a complex condition. A doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing one‟s behaviors. Experts say that the most successful weight—loss plans include a well-balanced diet and exercise.People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. To lose weight, you can reduce the number of calories you take in, increase the number you use, or both.A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the US. Researchers at Stanford University in California studied over 300 overweight women, mostly in their thirties and forties. Each woman went on one of the four plans: Atkins, The Zone, Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.At the end of the year, the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most, more than four and one-half kilograms on average. They also did better on tests for cholesterol levels and blood pressure.Christopher Gardner, who led the study, says the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to eat less sugar. He also says that the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals. He says that there was not enough money to study men, but that men would probably have similar results.Last week, another report based on thirty-one studies suggested that only a small minority of people have long-term success with dieting. Most dieters regained their lost weight within five years and often they become more overweight. But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.Key: 1. Proper ways 2. changing one‟s behaviors 3. weight-loss 4. take in 5. exercise 6. increase 7. Ornish 8. another report 9. regain 10. losing weight2We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把…按能力分班)pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect for their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and weKeys: 1. academic ability 2. social skills 3. mixed-ability 4. take into account 5. discourage 6. contribute to 7. leadership skills 8. personal problems 9. effectively 10. as well as3There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured．The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts．By contrast (对照) , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way．The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties．In this process, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept．In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first．How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow．Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences．Do we think we‟re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly,and we think we are slow to adapt (适应) change or that we‟re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge．Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all．These feelings of insecurity (不安全) and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow．If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing．We becomeKeys: 1. Growth 2. measured 3. much more difficult 4. get a rise 5. their grades 6. caution or courage 7. in new ways 8. new challenges 9. take risks10. unfamiliar experiences4Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market, which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use themThe main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors (处理器) , or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. He or shecan use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager‟s point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units (显示器). The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.Whatever the arguments for and against word processor, they are a key feature (特征) of this revolution in office practice.Keys: 1. replace 2. most smaller companies 3.improved 4.disadvantages 5.daily work6. The boss/manager7.money8. secretaries9. lose sight 10.might be killed5阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后71-80小题的空格里添上适当的单词或短语。

任务型阅读答案大全江苏英语高考卷2008-20182018.11.182008年江苏高考英语任务型阅读：71. teamwork 72. ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 73. Support / Encourage / Back74. Suggestions 75. given / assigned 76. responsibility77. topic / subject / issue 78. case 79. Exchange / Share 80. Evaluate2009年江苏高考英语任务型阅读：71．self-centred／subjective 72．involves 73．determine／define／know／understand 74．expectations／hopes／desires／wishes 75．occurs／happens／exists／arises 76．reading／understanding/knowing 77．behaviors／acts ／action(s)／activities78．conveying／expressing 79．erase／remove／delete/change 80．can’t／cannot2010年江苏高考英语任务型阅读：71. swinging 72 .Based 73. migration 74 .even 75. experiments／tests／study／research 76. block 77. cloudy 78. discovery 79. north 80 .brain(s)2011年江苏高考英语任务型阅读：71. performance/act/activity 72. easy 73.properly/appropriately/successfully/rightly74. urgent 75. culture 76. growing/increasing/rising77. expected/supposed/required 78. public 79. likely 80. harm/damage2012年江苏高考英语任务型阅读：71. bother/ annoy 72. anxiety/ concern/ worry73. considerate/ aware/ conscious 74. loyal/ faithful/ devoted/ committed75. difference 76. positively77. success/ achievements 78. strongly79. determined/ decided 80. chances/ possibilities/ opportunities2013年江苏高考英语任务型阅读：71. strict 72. helpful/good 73. Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance74. running/working/going/operating/functioning 75. performance(s)76. fired/dismissed/jobless 77. problems/troubles 78.higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced79. tense/damaged/poor/bad 80. discourage/affect/damage2014年江苏高考英语任务型阅读：71. feeling 72. influences 73. practical 74. unconsciously75. individuals 76. moral 77. spirit 78. habits79. independent 80. No2015年江苏高考英语任务型阅读：【答案】71．rewards/rewarded 72．Explanations 73．involvement 74．share75．threat 76．prepare 77．withdraw 78．profession(s)/intention79．adapt 80．depends2016年江苏高考英语任务型阅读：71. Internet 72. participates/joins 73. keeping 74. all/different/various 75. heart/core 76. check 77. judge 78. mixed/two 79. convenient 80. reduce2017年江苏高考英语任务型阅读：71. lower 72. size/scale 73. immediate 74. economic75. old/older 76. earlier 77. living/life 78. equality79. immigration 80. compensate2018年江苏高考英语任务型阅读：71. benefit 72. Ways 73. joint/collective 74. promotion/marketing 75. effect 76. fares 77. positive 78. outside/beyond79. statistics/data/analyses 80. alternative。

江苏省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分：听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空21.【答案】D【解析】句意：乘船是来这里的唯一途径，这也是我们到达这里用的方法。

根据By boat及语境可知，此处指方式和方法，故用how。

【考点】表语从句。

22.【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子们不应该看暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。

A项意为“表明，表示”；B项意为“调查”；C项意为“模仿”；D项意为“创新”。

【考点】动词辨析。

23.【答案】B【解析】句意：自动驾驶是中国和世界其他国家都处于同一起跑线上的领域。

分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中an area为先行词，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。

【考点】定语从句。

24.【答案】B【解析】句意：真奇怪，他竟然未经主人的许可就把书拿走了。

should可表示“惊讶”的语气，意为“竟然”，符合语境。

【考点】情态动词辨析。

25.【答案】A【解析】句意：发展长江经济带是一个系统化的项目，它需要清晰的路线图和时间表。

A.项意为“需要，需求”；B项意为“拜访；请求；号召”；C.项意为“取消；转移；喊走”；D项意为“召集；征召入伍”。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

26.【答案】D【解析】句意：在此期间，新增就业岗位约13500个，超过市场分析师所预测的12000个。

分析该句结构可知，空处作全句的结果状语，表示自然而然导致的结果，故用现在分词。

【考点】非谓语动词。

27.【答案】A【解析】句意：这个村子里的社交生活很好。

我希望我能再有一次机会更好地融入这里。

2007—2008江苏省各地英语任务型阅读试题汇编任务型阅读阅读下面的文章，根据语篇内容，用恰当的词完成题后表格中所缺单词。

(每格限填一词)An Event of ImaginationThe year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?请根据以上文章，完成下列表格：71. faster 72. than 73. destroying 74. drowning 75. massive76. explosion 77. atmosphere 78. mining 79. facing 80. dying任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（仅限一词）A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are:Cards that hold money.Cards that provide safe access to a network.Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.Title: (1)_______________cards1．Smart 2. Memory 3. Advantages 4.security 5. doctors6. travelers7. cost8. Unchangeable9. readers 10.memory任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。

2008年江苏省高考英语听力材料录音稿(Text 1)M:I think it‟s going to rain.W: I guess so. The skies are dark and cloudy.(Text 2)M: Lucy is going back to China next month, Alice.W: Oh, really?M: And she will not meet Richer this time.(Text 3)W: I hate to say it. But Jacky isn‟t doing well in the film.M:Well. I think he‟s only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.(Text 4)M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper?W: Sure. Come to my office between two to three. It‟s Room 340.(Text 5)W: OK. Time to go home.M:I can‟t. I haven‟t finished the report about the newly opened restaurant.W:Well. If you carry on working like that, you‟ll make yourself ill.(Text 6)M:I haven‟t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?W: I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. Actually, I really went to meet my new nephew.M:That‟s great! How old is he?W:Well. He was five months old when I got there. And he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I have ever seen.M:What did you do in your sister‟s home?W: I helped the baby and played with him a lot, which was nice. But what I enjoyed most was feeding him.(Text 7)M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.W: You have a point. Air pollution is a problem. But not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car.M:I‟m afraid I don‟t agree with you there. Reducing air pollution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don‟t think about ways to dothings. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around.W:I see your point. But I still think it would n‟t be possible to stop people from driving.(Text 8)M:Let‟s go and have lunch together.W:OK!M:By the way, I‟m thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. It‟s such a beautiful country. I‟ve never been there before.W:Have you booked the flight?M:Not yet. I‟m planning to book my flight in two weeks‟ timeW:Book your flight right now.M:Why?W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it will be. As a matter of fact, the prices may double at Christmas time. New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas.M:Then I‟m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.(Text 9)M: Hello!W:Hello, Mike! This is Jane.M:Oh. Hello, Jane!W:Listen, Mike! I‟ve got a real problem.M:What is it？W:The car‟s broken down.M:Oh, not again.W:Yeah. I checked the oil and I checked almost everything. It‟s just not starting at all.M: You have to get rid of it, you know.W：I know ,Ｉknow. But look, the thing is, I‟ve got to pick Tom up at the airport. Can I……?M: Use my car? Yes, of course.W: That‟ll be great! It‟s very kind of you.M: Come on when you like. I don‟t need it till tonight.W: OK! I‟ll be around in about an hour. Thanks a lot!M: It‟s all right. See you then!W: See you!(Text 10)W: OK! When we met last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories and somewell-known short story writers. I remember that many of you said you liked the American writer Earnest Hemingway, right? I hope you all followed my advice and finished reading his stor y “ A day‟s wait”, because as I said, we‟re going to study it together in today‟s lesson. Now since you‟re supposed to have read this story, let‟s have some discussion. Please look at the four questions on the blackboard. First, when and where does the story take place? Second, what does the boy read for in the storyand what kind of person does he show himself to be? Third, what kind of person is the boy‟s father? Four, what is the writer‟s main purpose of writing the story? I‟d like you to work in groups of four or five and present your answers in ten minutes. Is everything clear?2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across _________continent.A. the … theB. / … theC. the … /D. / … /【高考考点】冠词。

【答案与解析】】B。

by sea是固定词组，用作状语，表示方式，意为“乘船”。

类似词组还有by air (乘飞机)，by land (由陆路)。

第二个空缺选the，表“特指”。

22. --- Do you mind if I record your lecture?--- ___________. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No, you’d better not【高考考点】情景交际。

【答案与解析】】C。

Never mind “没关系，不要紧”，常用于别人向你致歉时的答语。

No way“决不，不可能”拒绝对方。

如：Do you want to help?--No way! (你想帮忙吗？决不！)。

Not at all“根本不” (意为“一点儿也不介意”)。

No, you’d better not不符合交际习惯。

23. --- Is Peter there?--- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。

【答案与解析】】B。

hold up“阻止，举起”；hold on“稍等会儿，（打电话时）别挂断”；hold out“伸出，提出”；hold off本题考查的是打电话时的用语；hold off“推迟，战胜，克服”。