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江苏专版高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题四任务型阅专题限江苏专版高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题四任务型阅专题限时检测二十四任务型阅读,高考英语二轮复习,高考英语二轮词汇强化训练,高考英语二轮复习计划,2022年版高考英语浙江版二轮,高考英语二轮专项复习教学设计,3年高考2年模拟高考英语二轮,高考英语专版第三期报纸,高考英语刷题能手江苏专版答案,巧计高考英语词汇专题限时检测(二十四) 任务型阅读(一)(限时24分钟)A(2022年苏、锡、常、镇高三三模)When It's Not Quite a Wonderful LifeA 2022年study by researchers might make you think twice about difficult holiday emotions. They followed dozens of bus drivers for two weeks, looking to see when they flashed fake versus sincere smiles at their passengers. The results showed that on days when the drivers tried to put on an act and pretend to be in a good mood, their actual moods got worse. This wasespecially true for women. And another research suggests that people who really want to be happy actually obtain less happiness from positive experiences, apparently because their expectations are too high. Again and again, trying to gain happiness despite no preference seems to have the opposite result.The results of the bus driver study can be explained by researchers Oliver John and James Gross, who found that negative feelings like sadness or anger only intensify when we try to suppress (压制) them. That's because we feel bad about ourselves when our outward appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside. What's more, when we suppress emotions like sadness, we deny them the important function they serve. If we don't recognize sadness we might not take the necessary steps to improve the situation. Expressing our sadness can also get comfort and compassion from those who care about us, strengthening our bonds.Recently, scientists have also been paying special attention to the benefits of mindfulness. When you respond mindfully to an emotional trigger (诱因), you pause rather than react, and then you can escape getting troubled by thoughtfulness. Rather than scold yourself, you simply notice what you're feeling withoutjudging that response as right or wrong. Studies suggest that a mindful response to a negative event reduces the amount of sadness we experience, is associated with less depression and anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits, such as lowering our heart rates.Unavoidably, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows. Perhaps the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing.That was the key insight from a study published in 2022年by a team of researchers1江苏专版高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题四任务型阅专题限时检测二十四任务型阅读,高考英语二轮复习,高考英语二轮词汇强化训练,高考英语二轮复习计划,2022年版高考英语浙江版二轮,高考英语二轮专项复习教学设计,3年高考2年模拟高考英语二轮,高考英语专版第三期报纸,高考英语刷题能手江苏专版答案,巧计高考英语词汇from Yale University. Their survey of more than 37,000 people found that, after experiencing a greater variety and abundance of emotions consistently linked to lower depression,people took less medication, visited doctors less frequently, spent fewer days in hospitals, practiced better dietary and exercise habits, and smoked less.In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are like so many other parts of the holidays, they're nothing to fear. Just make sure you're balancing them with lighter experiences.2江苏专版高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题四任务型阅专题限时检测二十四任务型阅读,高考英语二轮复习,高考英语二轮词汇强化训练,高考英语二轮复习计划,2022年版高考英语浙江版二轮,高考英语二轮专项复习教学设计,3年高考2年模拟高考英语二轮,高考英语专版第三期报纸,高考英语刷题能手江苏专版答案,巧计高考英语词汇语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于消极情感的研究。
1 第三讲│信息归纳题这种题目难度大、要求高、得分低考生要在透辟理解文章的基础上依据文中有关信息综合剖析后提炼出新词。
此类题目主要分为两种种类(1)总结性词汇。
设题大部分状况下是归纳文章的标题、段落粗心、事件过程、文章的目的、意义以及得出的结论等。
解题重点①找寻文章或段落的要旨句②依据问题查找定位信息找共性的东西(2)归纳词。
有的题目在原文中可能找不到详细的信息句。
这就要求我们第一要确立信息区域而后对该地区进行认真地剖析归纳。
解题重点①归纳性在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息②针对性对症下药大小适量③醒目性简短[注意] 信息归纳题有时一定联合表格自己才能正确解答。
[典例1] (2017·江苏高考)Statistics show that the average number of births per around50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level(i.e.2.1 births per woman)and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss(especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations)but you’d be wrong.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the (72)________of population.剖析第一步依据题干粗心可定位到文章第二段。
专题四任务型阅读(对应学生用书第85页)一、考情揭秘任务型阅读题在测试学生阅读理解能力的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，筛选、整合和综合概括零散信息，以表格的形式侧重考查学生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。
特别要求学生掌握文章大意和分析文章结构、提纲和框架。
该题型有如下特点：1．题型结构任务型阅读由两部分组成：阅读材料和表格。
它要求学生阅读所给材料，填写完成表格中空缺的信息。
阅读材料为一篇500词左右的文章，在文章后设10道小题，每小题只填一词，所有题目都呈现在表格中。
2．题目类型任务型阅读设题灵活，主要考查以下四种题型。
(1)直接信息题。
这类题目考查学生基础，学生可以一边阅读一边从文章中直接找出答案。
(2)信息转换题。
这类题目主要考查学生的语法与词汇知识，如同义词转换、实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)之间词性与词形转换等。
(3)信息概括题。
这类题目主要考查学生的信息筛选能力和语言概括能力。
二、阅读方法任务型阅读的读文方式有多种，下面介绍一种既能提高解题速度又能提高读文针对性的技巧，供大家在今后的解题中尝试运用。
第一步：扫读表格——把握表格结构，理清层次关系扫读表格，分析表格的设计结构，理清其显示的层次关系，初步了解文章的发展脉络及大体内容，同时，根据语法知识初步判断空缺位置所需词语的词性变化及形式要求。
建议先看表格，这样我们就可以根据表格的内容了解文章的大意和行文结构。
1．表格的一般结构(1)全文的标题：全文的标题一般放在第一行，理解文章的标题有助于把握全文的主旨大意，阅读时要多加关注。
(2)各段的大意：表格的左栏一般为文章各段的大意，利用表格与文章顺序的一致性有助于锁定解题的信息区间。
(3)对各段内容的详细阐述：表格的右栏一般为左栏各段大意的进一步阐述，其中的表述一般为文章各段内容的转换和概括。
2．阅读表格的关注点(1)要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。
第三讲 │ 信息概括题这类题目难度大、要求高、得分低，考生要在透彻理解文章的基础上，根据文中相关信息综合分析后提炼出新词。
此类题目主要分为两种类型：(1)总结性词汇。
设题大多数情况下是概括文章的标题、段落大意、事件过程、文章的目的、意义以及得出的结论等。
解题关键⎩⎨⎧①寻找文章或段落的主旨句①根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西 (2)归纳词。
有的题目在原文中可能找不到具体的信息句。
这就要求我们首先要确定信息区域，然后对该区域进行认真地分析归纳。
解题关键⎩⎨⎧①概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息）①针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度）①醒目性（简洁）[注意] 信息概括题有时必须结合表格本身才能正确解答。
[典例1] (2017·江苏高考)Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.Furthermore ，around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level(i.e.2.1 births per woman)and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub -replacement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss(especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations)，but you’d be wrong.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too ，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the (72)________of population.分析 第一步：根据题干大意可定位到文章第二段。
第三讲 │ 信息概括题这类题目难度大、要求高、得分低，考生要在透彻理解文章的基础上，根据文中相关信息综合分析后提炼出新词。
此类题目主要分为两种类型：(1)总结性词汇。
设题大多数情况下是概括文章的标题、段落大意、事件过程、文章的目的、意义以及得出的结论等。
解题关键⎩⎨⎧①寻找文章或段落的主旨句①根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西 (2)归纳词。
有的题目在原文中可能找不到具体的信息句。
这就要求我们首先要确定信息区域，然后对该区域进行认真地分析归纳。
解题关键⎩⎨⎧①概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息）①针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度）①醒目性（简洁）[注意] 信息概括题有时必须结合表格本身才能正确解答。
[典例1] (2017·江苏高考)Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.Furthermore ，around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level(i.e.2.1 births per woman)and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub -replacement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss(especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations)，but you’d be wrong.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too ，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the (72)________of population.分析 第一步：根据题干大意可定位到文章第二段。
任务型阅读江苏高考任务型阅读近5年考情分布备考策略【图解题型】【解题步骤】一般根据题目特点，可分为以下三步：（1）略读一快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构（借助所给图表结构）任务型阅读图表高度概括了原文信息，为了节约时间并且提高解题的针对性，先读图中的内容，然后在原文中进行定位，定位后进行定词，定词后定性（如名词、动词、形容词、副词），最后定形（如单复数、非谓语形式、大小写（2）细读一定位，定词，定性，定形。
带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。
第一讲信息查找题The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain——consumption of energy——on the body.Ifs not easy to carry around, especially when boxed inside a massive skull （颅骨）・It's even harder to provide energy.In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2%- 3% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at res匸By comparison, the brains of apes （类人猿）require only 8% of rest-time energy.Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways.Firstly, they spent more time in search of food.Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weake匚It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive.A chimpanzee （黑猩猩）can't win an argument with a modern man,Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright.Standing up, it's easier to find food or enemies.In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling.As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands・Yet walking upright has its disadvantage.The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.Adjusting to an upright position was qu让e a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large sku 11. Hu mankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands withWe assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.lt seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth.But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creatures.Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.The Cost of Thinking・ Large brains for their bodies and the abil 让y towalk upright are two (71) of human beings.•The larger brains may not be better because of the cost ・・ The big brains make it harder for the body tomove around and consume more energy.・ ____________________________ The animal brainrequires less (73) ____________when the body is at rest.Introduction The (72) _______of large human brains-Large human brains consume more food, and・ Walking upright makes it easy to find food or(75) against enemies ・-Freed hands can serve some (76) purposes and perform complex tasks.•Walking upright challenges the human bonestructure, and (77) the size of brains.•Walking upright results in (78) __sufferings.・ With a large brain, human beings (79)other beings in terms of intelligence ・•Weak and marginal, human beings remained(80) _______ of meat-eating animals ・(74) _______ of walking upright Conclusion【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类大脑进化带来的诸多影响。
第一讲│ 信息查找题这类题目要求考生能快速在文章中查找相关细节，锁定信息来源，并用文章中的词来填空。
解题时可采用下列步骤：[典例] (2016·江苏高考)Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies(欠缺)，much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.When another person helps us in such ways，he or she is participating in what I’ve called a “social prosthetic (义肢的) system.” Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it’s cl ear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.It’s already a big bank of many minds.Even in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.●The (71)________ can help make up for our mental and e motional deficiencies asa wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.分析第一步：根据题干中的“can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies”可以确定命题区间为第一段。
第一讲│ 信息查找题这类题目要求考生能快速在文章中查找相关细节，锁定信息来源，并用文章中的词来填空。
解题时可采用下列步骤：[典例](2016·江苏高考)Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies(欠缺)，much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.When another person helps us in such ways，he or she is participating in what I’ve called a “social prosthetic (义肢的) system.” Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.It’s already a big bank of many minds.Even in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.●The (71)________ can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.分析第一步：根据题干中的“can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies”可以确定命题区间为第一段。
把握三个复习着手点学生在做任务型阅读时常遇到的困难是：难以理解文章结构与图表；难以用适当的单词或单词的适当形式填空；不会概括；方法不当，信心不足等。
因此，在备考复习时要有的放矢地进行训练，特别要在以下几个方面注意积累经验。
1．学会查读(1) 带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记；(2) 留意最醒目的字眼(time ，age，number，place...) ；(3) 依据信息词搜索所需要的内容。
如：①5W＋H：who，what ，when，where，why，how；②时间先后：first ，then ，after that ，next ，finally ；③因果：because ，thus ，lead to ，caused by ，as a result of ；④比较：similarly ，differently ，like ，unlike ，but ，while ，however ，instead ，on the contrary 。
2．学会组织、表述信息(1) 用名词所有格代替of 。
如：the citizens' longer living 代替the longer living of the citizens(2) 词性转换。
如：原文：Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways...转换成表格中：Similarities between taking a gap year and going to university...(3) 句子结构转换。
如：原文：One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit ；the other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nation's workforce.转换成三个词以内的名词短语：family unit change ；workforce proportion change( 注意抓住句子中传达主要信息的关键词)(4) 另选其他词来释义。
