There are two teach ing build ings
sta nd ing in the both sides of our school.
There are two teach ing build ings
which/that stand in the both sides of our school.
难点语法------定语从句
“介词+关系代词”即“介词+ whom/which”的熟练使用
难点一、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素
A. 与先行词的搭配关系
1) I will never forget the dayon which// whenl joined the army.
2) I will n ever forget the days duri ng which// whe n I worked in the school.
3) I will never forget the year in which// when my son went to college.
4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterdaybefore which// whe n most people had had supper.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1) Have you found the book for which I paid 29 US dollars?
2) Have you found the bookon which I spe nt 29 US dollars?
3) Have you found the bookfrom/in which we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the bookabout which she ofte n talks?
难点二、“介词+ whom/which ”与“whom/which/that/ • +介词”的转换。
1) The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.
The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood.
2) Is this the book which you are looking for?
介词for不能与look分开。
难点三、way作先行词
1) The way(in which /that) he looks at the problems is wrong.
难点四、表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换
1) There are 100 teachers in our schoobf whom// among whom 60 are wome n teachers.
2) He has three childre n, twoof whom work as teachers.
He has three children. Two of them work as teachers.
3) That table has four legs, allof which are very short.
4) I ' m painting a house, the rff/hich is round.
I ' m painting a housenose roof is round.
I ' m painting a hou.se Its roof is round.
5) They live in a house,whose win dows face south.
They live in a house, the windowsof which face south.
They live in a house, the windows_ 一face south.
难点五、用介词+关系代词填空
1 .The boy was stayi ng in the roomfrom whosew in dow he could climb dow n.
2. He ' s the mfacim whom I learnt the news.
3. Who ' s the comradeth whom you just shook han ds.
4. There are 52 stude nts in our classof/am ong whom n early 40 are League members.
5. I know a lady the husba ndof whom is a Nobel Prize winner.
I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.
6. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accide ntin which a man was killed.
7. This is the way in which/that she studies En glish.
8. The 5 Yua nfor which he bought the bookwas give n by his frie nd.
9. The story about Shakespeare：）f which_this is one examp@, is well written.
10. The old man always wears his glasses ithout which he can ' t see anything.
11. The key with which she was ope ning the door broke.
12. The library to which we often go on Sundaysis not far from our school.
13. No one knows the reasonfor which// why she is leav ing so early.
14. At last they came to a riverover=which a new bridgeis being built.
其他难点以及综合练习:
Complete the followi ng senten ces:
1. Is this the schoolwhich/that/ 省略you visited last year?
Is this school the onewhich/that/ 省略you visited last year?
2. He is one of the stude nts who are good at maths.
He is the only one of the stude nts who is good at maths.
3. The girl Ithat/who I think was honesltlied to me.
The girl who/whom/that省略I think to be hones* lied to me.
4. China is no Ion gerwhat she was 10 years ago.
China is no Ion ger the coun tryvhich/that/ 省略she was 10 years ago.
5. The radio I bought yesterdayis quite differe nt from the one you bought last month.
The radio I bought yesterday is quite differe nt from the on ewhich/that/ 省略you bought last month.
6. Do you still remember the hotel in which=where we lived last summer holiday?
Do you still remember the park that/which/ 省略we visited last summer holiday?
7. This is the room which/that/ 省略my grandmother used to lived in.
